Explanation at your level:
Fear is a feeling. You feel it when you are in danger. If you see a big, angry dog, you might feel fear. It is a natural feeling that helps you stay safe.
Fear is what you feel when you are scared. Many people have a fear of spiders or a fear of the dark. It makes your heart beat faster because your body wants to protect you.
The noun fear describes the emotion of being afraid. It is often used with the preposition 'of'. For example, 'She has a great fear of flying.' It is a common human experience that helps us avoid risky situations.
When we discuss fear, we often refer to it as a powerful, sometimes irrational, emotion. It can paralyze us or, conversely, motivate us to take action. In professional contexts, we might talk about 'fostering a culture of fear' in a workplace, which is usually a negative thing.
In advanced English, fear can be used to describe a sense of dread or apprehension about future events. It is often contrasted with 'courage.' Writers use it to build tension, describing characters who are 'gripped by fear' or 'overcome with fear.' It is a nuanced word that can describe both a simple reaction and a complex psychological state.
At the C2 level, fear is understood as a fundamental existential condition. Philosophers and authors often explore the dichotomy between fear and love. It can be used metaphorically, such as 'the fear of obsolescence' in a technological society. Etymologically, it connects to the concept of a 'sudden danger,' and in literature, it is frequently personified as a force that dictates human behavior.
30초 단어
- Fear is a natural emotion.
- It helps us stay safe.
- It can be a noun or a verb.
- Commonly used with 'of'.
Hey there! Let's talk about fear. It is one of our most basic human emotions. Think of it as your internal alarm system that kicks in when your brain senses danger.
When you feel fear, your body prepares to either run away or stand your ground. It is not just a feeling; it is a survival mechanism that has kept humans alive for thousands of years. Whether it is a fear of heights, spiders, or public speaking, it is a very real experience that everyone goes through.
The word fear has deep roots in history. It comes from the Old English word fær, which meant 'calamity' or 'danger.' It is related to old Germanic words that describe a sudden trip or a trap.
Over centuries, the meaning shifted from just describing a 'dangerous event' to the internal emotion we feel when facing that danger. It is fascinating how our language captures such a raw, primal human experience!
You will hear fear used in many ways. We often talk about having a 'fear of' something, like a 'fear of flying.' It can be a countable noun (a fear) or an uncountable concept (living in fear).
In formal writing, you might see phrases like 'the fear of failure' or 'fear of the unknown.' In casual talk, we might just say 'I'm scared,' but using the noun fear adds a bit more weight and seriousness to what you are describing.
English is full of fun ways to talk about being scared. 'Strike fear into someone' means to make them very afraid. 'Fear of the unknown' is a classic phrase for being scared of what you cannot see.
You might also hear 'for fear of', which means 'to avoid the possibility of.' For example, 'I took an umbrella for fear of rain.' These expressions help you sound more like a native speaker!
Pronounced /fɪər/, it rhymes with 'near,' 'clear,' and 'dear.' In the UK, it is often a long vowel sound, while in the US, you might hear a slight 'r' at the end.
Grammatically, fear is usually an uncountable noun when talking about the emotion in general. However, you can use 'a fear' when talking about a specific phobia or a particular type of anxiety.
Fun Fact
It originally meant a 'sudden trip' or 'trap' in Germanic languages.
Pronunciation Guide
Rhymes with 'near'.
Rhymes with 'near', slightly more rhotic.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing it like 'fair'
- Adding an extra syllable
- Mumbling the 'r' sound
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
easy to read
easy to use
easy to say
easy to hear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
고급
Grammar to Know
Gerunds after prepositions
fear of flying
Countable vs Uncountable
a fear vs fear
Adjective formation
fearful/fearless
Examples by Level
I have a fear of dogs.
I have a feeling of being scared of dogs.
Use 'have a fear of' for phobias.
Fear is natural.
It is normal to feel afraid.
Uncountable noun usage.
He felt fear.
He was scared.
Simple past.
Do not show fear.
Don't look scared.
Imperative.
Fear is bad.
It is not a good feeling.
Basic adjective.
She has no fear.
She is very brave.
Idiomatic expression.
I felt a fear.
I had a moment of being scared.
Countable instance.
Fear can help.
It keeps you safe.
Modal verb.
Her fear of heights is strong.
He overcame his fear.
They live in constant fear.
I have a fear of the dark.
Fear is a normal reaction.
She looked at him with fear.
Don't let fear stop you.
He has a fear of spiders.
The fear of failure holds him back.
She expressed her fear of the future.
He managed to control his fear.
There is a general fear of change.
The fear of the unknown is common.
They acted out of pure fear.
His fear was visible in his eyes.
She has a deep-seated fear of water.
The government tried to instill fear in the public.
She was paralyzed by the fear of being discovered.
His fear of public speaking is well-known.
They were driven by a fear of losing their jobs.
Despite her fear, she climbed the mountain.
The fear of rejection kept him silent.
He conquered his fear of the sea.
The fear of economic collapse is rising.
The fear of obsolescence haunts many workers today.
She spoke with a palpable fear of the consequences.
His fear of being forgotten drove his ambition.
The novel explores the fear of mortality.
They lived in a state of perpetual fear.
The fear of chaos led to strict laws.
She masked her fear with a cold smile.
The fear of judgment often stifles creativity.
The existential fear of nothingness is a common theme.
He possessed a profound fear of his own limitations.
The fear of the abyss is a recurring motif.
She transcended her fear through artistic expression.
The political climate was defined by a climate of fear.
His fear of betrayal was his greatest weakness.
The fear of the infinite is a human condition.
She faced her fear with stoic resolve.
자주 쓰는 조합
Idioms & Expressions
"strike fear into"
to make someone very afraid
The news struck fear into the hearts of the people.
formal"for fear of"
to avoid the possibility of
I wore a hat for fear of the sun.
neutral"fear the worst"
to think the worst will happen
When he didn't call, I feared the worst.
neutral"in fear and trembling"
with great fear
She waited in fear and trembling for the results.
literary"fear of one's life"
being very scared of dying
I was in fear of my life during the earthquake.
neutral"put the fear of God into"
to make someone extremely scared
The teacher put the fear of God into the students.
casualEasily Confused
both relate to fear
scare is often a verb or a sudden event
The dog scared me (verb) vs. I have a fear of dogs (noun).
both are fears
phobia is an irrational or extreme fear
I have a fear of heights vs. I have a phobia of heights.
both are negative
anxiety is long-term worry
Fear is immediate; anxiety is persistent.
both are negative
dread is looking forward to something bad
I dread the meeting tomorrow.
Sentence Patterns
I have a fear of [noun/gerund]
I have a fear of flying.
He is paralyzed by fear
He was paralyzed by fear.
Live in fear of [noun]
They live in fear of the law.
Overcome a fear of [noun]
She overcame her fear of swimming.
Instill fear in [person]
The leader instilled fear in his enemies.
어휘 가족
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
관련
How to Use It
9
Formality Scale
자주 하는 실수
Fearing is a verb participle, not the noun.
Use the gerund (-ing) after prepositions.
Fear is the emotion; scare is the act of causing fear.
Don't use 'the' for general concepts.
We usually have a fear OF something.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a giant 'F' made of spiders to remember 'fear'.
When Native Speakers Use It
We often use it to express concern about future events.
Cultural Insight
In Western culture, 'facing your fears' is seen as a sign of maturity.
Grammar Shortcut
Always follow 'fear of' with a noun or a gerund (-ing).
Say It Right
Make sure the 'r' is soft.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't say 'I have fear of'—always use 'a' or 'the'.
Did You Know?
Fear is one of the six basic human emotions identified by psychologists.
Study Smart
Use flashcards to connect 'fear' with its antonyms.
Better Writing
Use 'terror' or 'dread' for more descriptive writing.
Sound Natural
Use 'I'm afraid' instead of 'I have fear' in daily conversation.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
F-E-A-R: False Evidence Appearing Real.
Visual Association
A person shaking in the dark.
Word Web
챌린지
Write three things you used to fear.
어원
Old English
Original meaning: danger or calamity
문화적 맥락
None, but can be a sensitive topic for those with trauma.
Commonly used in both casual and serious contexts.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
at school
- fear of exams
- fear of failure
- fear of speaking up
at work
- fear of losing my job
- fear of change
- fear of criticism
traveling
- fear of flying
- fear of heights
- fear of being lost
daily life
- fear of the dark
- fear of spiders
- fear of the unknown
Conversation Starters
"What is one fear you have overcome?"
"Do you think fear is helpful?"
"What is the most common fear people have?"
"How do you handle fear?"
"Is it good to show fear?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time you felt fear.
How can we help children overcome their fears?
Is fear a good motivator for success?
Describe a character who is fearless.
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문No, it is a necessary survival mechanism.
Yes, 'I fear that we are late.'
Fear is usually about a specific threat; anxiety is more general.
It is usually uncountable, but 'a fear' can refer to a specific phobia.
Like 'near' with an 'f' at the start.
Fearful or fearless.
No, use 'fear of running'.
An extreme or irrational fear of something.
셀프 테스트
I have a ___ of spiders.
Fear is the correct noun.
What is a synonym for fear?
Terror is an intense type of fear.
Fear is always a bad thing.
Fear can be a useful survival mechanism.
Word
뜻
Matching phobias to their names.
Correct structure: My fear of heights is...
He was ___ by fear.
Paralyzed by fear is a common collocation.
Which word is an antonym?
Courage is the opposite of fear.
You can use 'fear' as a verb.
Yes, 'I fear the worst' is correct.
Word
뜻
Matching words to definitions.
We often fear the worst.
점수: /10
Summary
Fear is a powerful emotion that, while uncomfortable, is a natural part of being human.
- Fear is a natural emotion.
- It helps us stay safe.
- It can be a noun or a verb.
- Commonly used with 'of'.
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a giant 'F' made of spiders to remember 'fear'.
When Native Speakers Use It
We often use it to express concern about future events.
Cultural Insight
In Western culture, 'facing your fears' is seen as a sign of maturity.
Grammar Shortcut
Always follow 'fear of' with a noun or a gerund (-ing).
예시
He has a great fear of dogs because one bit him when he was a child.
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Emotions 관련 단어
abanimfy
C1A collective psychological state characterized by a profound loss of vitality, spirit, or motivation within a specific group or community. It describes the stagnation that occurs when a social structure or organization loses its shared sense of purpose and creative energy.
abanimize
C1객관적인 완전성을 달성하기 위해 상황에서 감정적 강도를 제거하는 과정을 의미합니다.
abhor
C1어떤 것에 대해 깊은 혐오감이나 증오를 느끼는 것을 말해. 도덕적으로 도저히 받아들일 수 없는 강한 거부감을 표현할 때 써.
abminity
C1To regard something with intense loathing or extreme disgust; to treat an object or idea as an abomination. It is used in high-level contexts to describe a profound moral or aesthetic aversion toward an action or concept.
abmotine
C1Describes a state of being emotionally detached or lacking intrinsic motivation, often characterized by a cold, clinical, or indifferent stance. It is used to denote a specific lack of movement or response to external emotional stimuli.
abominable
C1Causing a feeling of hatred or disgust; very unpleasant or disagreeable. It often describes something morally repulsive or extremely bad in quality.
abphilous
C1To consciously withdraw or distance oneself from a previous affinity, attraction, or emotional attachment. It involves a systematic effort to break a psychological bond in order to achieve a state of neutrality or objectivity.
absedhood
C1'absedhood'는 주변 환경이나 사회적 책임으로부터 깊이 분리되거나 감정적으로 위축된 상태를 묘사합니다. 종종 스스로 선택한 강렬한 고립 상태입니다.
abvidness
C1The quality or state of being intensely eager, enthusiastic, or consumed by a particular interest or desire. It represents a level of dedication and spirited engagement that often goes beyond standard enthusiasm, typical of scholars, collectors, or hobbyists.
adacrty
C1Alacrity refers to a cheerful readiness, promptness, or willingness to do something. It describes not only the speed of an action but also the positive and enthusiastic attitude of the person performing it.
