himself
남자가 자기 자신에게 어떤 행동을 할 때 쓰는 말이야. 예를 들면 '그는 스스로 문제를 해결했어'처럼 말이야.
Use himself when the subject and object are the same male person or to add emphasis to a male subject.
30초 단어
- Reflexive pronoun for male subjects.
- Used for emphasis or independent action.
- Always refers back to the sentence subject.
Summary
Use himself when the subject and object are the same male person or to add emphasis to a male subject.
- Reflexive pronoun for male subjects.
- Used for emphasis or independent action.
- Always refers back to the sentence subject.
Check the subject for agreement
Always ensure the subject of your sentence is male before using himself. If the subject is 'they' or 'she,' you must change the pronoun accordingly.
Do not start sentences with himself
A common mistake is using 'Himself went to the store.' Always use 'He' as the subject and reserve 'himself' for later in the sentence.
Emphasis in formal speech
Using 'himself' to emphasize a person's presence is common in formal introductions or professional settings. It shows respect or highlights the importance of the individual.
예시
4 / 4He cut himself while cooking dinner.
The CEO himself announced the new policy.
He finished the homework all by himself.
The author himself admitted the theory was flawed.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Remember that 'himself' ends in 'self,' which signifies that the action stays within the person. If you can replace it with 'him' and the meaning changes, you likely need the reflexive 'himself.'
Overview
'Himself' is a reflexive pronoun specifically tied to male subjects (he, a boy, a man, or a male animal). It functions as the object of a verb or preposition when the object is the same person as the subject. It also acts as an intensive pronoun, used to add emphasis to the subject. 2) Usage Patterns: Reflexive use occurs when the subject and object are identical, such as 'He cut himself while shaving.' Emphatic use occurs when the speaker wants to stress who performed the action, for example, 'The president himself attended the meeting.' It can also mean 'alone' or 'without help,' as in 'He built the shed by himself.' 3) Common Contexts: It is frequently used in everyday conversation to describe personal care, accidents, or independent achievements. In narrative writing, it helps clarify character actions and motivations. It is rarely used in the first or second person, as those require 'myself' or 'yourself.' 4) Similar Words Comparison: 'Himself' is often compared to 'he' and 'him.' While 'he' is a subject pronoun and 'him' is an object pronoun, 'himself' is specifically reflexive or intensive. Unlike 'him,' 'himself' must refer back to the subject of the same clause. For example, 'He told him' means he spoke to another man, whereas 'He told himself' means he spoke to his own mind.
사용 참고사항
Himself is used in both formal and informal contexts. It is essential to ensure the subject is male to maintain grammatical agreement. It is considered a function word rather than a content word, meaning it carries grammatical weight rather than descriptive meaning.
자주 하는 실수
A frequent error is using 'himself' as the subject of a sentence, such as 'Himself went to the store.' Another error is using 'him' instead of 'himself' when the subject and object are the same, like saying 'He hit him' instead of 'He hit himself.' Always check if the action reflects back to the subject.
암기 팁
Remember that 'himself' ends in 'self,' which signifies that the action stays within the person. If you can replace it with 'him' and the meaning changes, you likely need the reflexive 'himself.'
어원
The word is a combination of 'him' (the dative/accusative form of the Old English 'he') and 'self' (derived from the Old English 'self'). This compound structure has been used since the Middle English period to provide clarity and emphasis.
문화적 맥락
In English-speaking cultures, the use of 'himself' for emphasis is often used in business or academic settings to add authority to a statement. It implies that the person mentioned is of high importance.
예시
He cut himself while cooking dinner.
everydayThe CEO himself announced the new policy.
formalHe finished the homework all by himself.
informalThe author himself admitted the theory was flawed.
academic어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
all by himself
to himself
be himself
자주 혼동되는 단어
Him is an object pronoun used when the object is someone other than the subject. Himself is used when the object is the same as the subject.
He is a subject pronoun that performs the action. Himself is a reflexive pronoun that receives the action or provides emphasis.
문법 패턴
Check the subject for agreement
Always ensure the subject of your sentence is male before using himself. If the subject is 'they' or 'she,' you must change the pronoun accordingly.
Do not start sentences with himself
A common mistake is using 'Himself went to the store.' Always use 'He' as the subject and reserve 'himself' for later in the sentence.
Emphasis in formal speech
Using 'himself' to emphasize a person's presence is common in formal introductions or professional settings. It shows respect or highlights the importance of the individual.
셀프 테스트
Complete the sentence with the correct reflexive pronoun.
John decided to fix the broken car by ___.
The phrase 'by himself' indicates that John did the work alone.
Choose the sentence where 'himself' is used correctly.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Here, 'himself' is used for emphasis, which is a correct grammatical function.
Rearrange the words to form a correct sentence.
to / he / kept / himself / the / information
This follows the standard SVO structure with the reflexive pronoun at the end.
점수: /3
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문No, you should use 'herself' for a female person. 'Himself' is strictly reserved for males or masculine nouns.
'By himself' means alone or without assistance. 'For himself' usually means for his own benefit or advantage.
Not necessarily. It can appear after a preposition, such as 'He kept the secret to himself,' or as an intensive pronoun right after the subject.
No, 'himself' cannot be the subject of a sentence. You must use 'he' to start the sentence.
관련 어휘
general 관련 단어
about
A1'about'은 어떤 주제에 관해 이야기할 때 쓰거나, 대략적인 수량이나 정도를 나타낼 때 사용해요.
above
A2어떤 것보다 더 높은 위치, 바로 위를 나타내요.
accident
A2예기치 않게 발생하는 나쁜 사건으로, 피해나 부상을 입힐 수 있어요.
action
A2어떤 목표를 이루기 위해 실제로 행동하는 것을 말해.
after
A2'after'는 시간상이나 공간상으로 어떤 것의 뒤에 오는 것을 의미해요.
afterward
A2At a later or subsequent time.
again
A2'again'은 어떤 일이 다시 일어나거나 반복될 때 사용하는 말이에요.
aged
B1어떤 사람이나 물건이 특정한 나이를 먹었음을 나타낼 때 써.
alive
A2죽지 않고 생명이 있는 상태를 의미해.
all
A2'all'은 어떤 것의 전부 또는 모든 개별적인 것을 가리킬 때 사용해요.
