A1 noun 격식체 #15,000 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

incision

/ɪnˈsɪʒ.ən/

An incision is a deliberate, clean cut made by a sharp tool, typically for medical purposes.

30초 단어

  • A clean, precise cut, usually medical.
  • Made with a sharp tool like a scalpel.
  • Used in surgery and operations.

**Overview**

An incision is a deliberate and controlled cut made into a surface, most commonly the skin of a person during a medical procedure. It is typically made with a very sharp instrument, such as a scalpel, to ensure a clean and precise opening. The purpose of an incision is to allow access to underlying tissues or organs for examination, treatment, or removal.

**Usage Patterns**

The word 'incision' is primarily used in contexts related to medicine and surgery. It refers to the act of cutting or the cut itself. For example, a surgeon will make an incision to begin an operation, and the resulting cut is also called an incision. The term emphasizes the careful and intentional nature of the cut, distinguishing it from accidental wounds.

**Common Contexts**

You will most frequently encounter the word 'incision' in hospitals, clinics, and discussions about medical operations. It's used by doctors, nurses, and patients. For instance, a doctor might explain the location and size of the incision they plan to make for a surgery. After surgery, patients might be told how to care for their incision to prevent infection and promote healing.

**Similar Words Comparison**

While 'cut' is a general term for any break in a surface, 'incision' is more specific. A 'wound' can be accidental (like a cut from a knife) or surgical. An 'incision' is always intentional and made by a professional, usually for a medical reason. A 'laceration' is a tear or rip in the skin, often irregular, unlike the clean cut of an incision.

예시

1

The doctor made a small incision to take a biopsy.

medical

The doctor made a small cut to take a sample of tissue.

2

After the surgery, the patient needed to care for the abdominal incision.

medical

After the operation, the patient had to look after the cut in their stomach area.

3

The artist used a sharp knife to make an incision in the clay.

figurative/artistic

The artist used a sharp knife to make a cut in the clay.

4

The surgical team prepared for the complex cardiac incision.

academic/formal

The medical team got ready for the difficult heart operation cut.

동의어

cut slit opening gash notch wound

반의어

자주 쓰는 조합

make an incision to cut into something
surgical incision a cut made during an operation
clean incision a neat and precise cut
healing incision a cut that is recovering

자주 쓰는 구문

make an incision

to cut

surgical incision

a cut made during surgery

healing incision

a wound that is getting better

자주 혼동되는 단어

incision vs cut

A 'cut' is a very general term for any separation of a surface. An 'incision' is a specific type of cut, usually made deliberately and precisely, often in a medical context.

incision vs wound

'Wound' is a broad term for any injury causing a break in the skin. An 'incision' is a specific kind of wound that is intentionally made, typically by a surgeon.

incision vs laceration

A 'laceration' is a jagged or torn wound, often caused by blunt force. An 'incision' is a clean, straight cut made with a sharp object.

문법 패턴

make an incision (in something) a surgical/small/large incision the incision site

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The word 'incision' is most commonly used in formal and medical contexts. While it can technically refer to any clean cut, its primary association is with surgical procedures. Using it in everyday, informal conversation might sound overly technical or dramatic.


자주 하는 실수

Learners might sometimes use 'incision' when they simply mean any 'cut' or 'wound'. Remember that 'incision' implies a deliberate, precise action, usually by a professional. Avoid using it for accidental cuts.

Tips

💡

Think 'Intentional Cut'

Remember that an incision is a planned cut, not an accident. It's made carefully for a specific reason, usually medical.

⚠️

Watch for Infection Signs

After a medical incision, watch for signs of infection like increased redness, swelling, pus, or fever. Contact your doctor if you notice any.

🌍

Surgical Precision

The concept of an incision highlights the precision and skill required in surgery. It's a fundamental aspect of many medical interventions worldwide.

어원

The word 'incision' comes from the Latin word 'incidere', meaning 'to cut into'. It is formed from 'in-' (into) and 'caedere' (to cut).

문화적 맥락

In many cultures, surgical procedures and the resulting incisions are viewed with a mix of necessity and apprehension. The skill of the surgeon in making a clean incision is highly valued for patient recovery.

암기 팁

Think of 'in' as 'into' and 'cision' sounding like 'scissors' or 'cutting'. So, an incision is a cut made *into* something, like with scissors.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

An incision is always a clean, deliberate cut made by a professional, usually for medical reasons. A wound is a more general term that can include accidental cuts, tears, or punctures, not necessarily made by a doctor.

The most common tool for making an incision is a scalpel, which is a very sharp knife. Other surgical instruments like specialized scissors or lasers can also be used depending on the procedure.

During surgery, the area is numbed with anesthesia, so you won't feel the incision being made. After the anesthesia wears off, the incision site may be sore or painful, and pain medication is usually prescribed.

An incision heals through a process called wound healing. The body forms new tissue to close the gap, eventually leaving a scar. Proper cleaning and care help prevent infection and promote faster healing.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

The surgeon made a small ______ to remove the mole.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: b

The word 'incision' fits best because it refers to a clean, precise cut made for a medical procedure.

multiple choice

Which of the following best describes an incision?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: b

An incision is specifically a clean cut made, usually in a medical context like surgery.

sentence building

doctor / the / made / the / incision / patient's / on / arm

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: c

This sentence correctly uses 'incision' and follows standard English grammar.

점수: /3

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