B1 noun #49 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

independence

§ Similar Words to Independence

Freedom
This is a very close synonym and often interchangeable with independence. However, freedom can sometimes imply more of an absence of restraint or a right to act, while independence often emphasizes self-reliance and self-governance. Think of freedom as the broader concept, and independence as a specific aspect of it.

The bird yearned for freedom from its cage.

Autonomy
Autonomy specifically refers to the right or condition of self-government, especially in a particular sphere. It's often used when talking about regions within a country, or individuals making their own choices. While very similar to independence, autonomy can sometimes imply a degree of overarching authority still present, whereas independence suggests a complete separation.

The university has considerable autonomy in setting its own curriculum.

Self-reliance
This word focuses on the ability to rely on oneself and not on others for support or help. It's about personal capability and resourcefulness. While independence can encompass self-reliance, self-reliance specifically highlights the practical aspect of being able to manage without external aid.

After graduating, she aimed for complete self-reliance.

Sovereignty
Sovereignty is a more formal and legal term, often used in the context of nations. It refers to the supreme authority within a territory. A sovereign nation is by definition independent, but sovereignty emphasizes the legal and political right to rule oneself.

The newly formed country declared its sovereignty to the world.

§ When to Use 'Independence'

Use 'independence' when you want to emphasize the state of being free from external control, influence, or support, whether it's for an individual, a group, or a nation. It conveys a strong sense of self-governance and the ability to make one's own decisions without interference.

  • For Nations: This is a very common use. A country's independence day celebrates its freedom from colonial rule or foreign domination.

    The nation achieved its independence after a long struggle.

  • For Individuals: It can refer to a person's ability to live and make decisions without relying on family, friends, or institutions. This could be financial independence, or the independence of thought.

    She valued her independence and preferred to live alone.

  • For Organizations/Departments: It can describe a division or group within a larger entity that operates with a high degree of self-management.

    The research department maintains significant independence from the commercial teams.

While 'freedom' is a more general term for liberation, 'independence' specifically highlights the lack of external governance or reliance. 'Autonomy' is often used when a degree of self-governance exists within a larger system, and 'self-reliance' focuses on personal capability. 'Sovereignty' is a formal term for the supreme authority of a state.

재미있는 사실

The word 'independence' became particularly prominent during the American Revolution, as it was central to the colonists' desire to separate from British rule and establish their own self-governing nation. The Declaration of Independence, adopted on July 4, 1776, formally articulated this pursuit.

어원

Late 16th Century

원래 의미: Not dependent or reliant on others.

Latin

문화적 맥락

The concept of independence is deeply ingrained in many cultures, often celebrated as a fundamental human right and a cornerstone of national identity. It is frequently associated with self-reliance, autonomy, and the pursuit of individual freedoms. In a broader sense, independence can also refer to financial freedom, personal liberty, or a nation's sovereignty, highlighting its multifaceted significance in various societal contexts.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Achieving financial independence often involves careful budgeting and saving.

  • financial independence
  • achieving independence
  • careful budgeting

The country fought for its independence for many years.

  • fought for independence
  • gained independence
  • declaration of independence

One of the goals of parenting is to teach children to become independent adults.

  • become independent
  • foster independence
  • develop independence

Older adults often value their independence and prefer to live on their own as long as possible.

  • value their independence
  • maintain independence
  • lose independence

The artist is known for her independence of thought and unique style.

  • independence of thought
  • fierce independence
  • creative independence

대화 시작하기

"What does 'independence' mean to you in your daily life?"

"Can you think of a time when you or someone you know demonstrated independence?"

"How important is independence in a relationship, whether it's with friends, family, or a partner?"

"What are some challenges people face when trying to achieve independence, and how can they overcome them?"

"In what ways does a country's independence impact its citizens' lives?"

일기 주제

Reflect on a moment when you felt truly independent. What was the situation, and how did it make you feel?

Write about the steps you are currently taking or plan to take to achieve a greater sense of independence in your life.

Consider a time when you had to rely on others. How did that experience influence your understanding of independence?

Explore the idea of 'interdependence' versus 'independence'. Are they mutually exclusive, or can they coexist?

Imagine a world where everyone was completely independent. What would be the advantages and disadvantages of such a society?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

The core idea of independence is

being free from control or influence

by others. It means having the ability to make your own choices or a country not being governed by another nation.

Yes, absolutely!

Independence can refer to both individuals

having self-reliance and

countries having political sovereignty

.

An example of personal independence is

making your own decisions about your career or lifestyle

without needing someone else's permission or constant support.

Political independence for a country means it is

self-governing and not subject to the authority or control of any other nation

. They manage their own affairs.

While similar, they're not exactly the same.

Independence is often about not being controlled by others

, whereas

freedom can be a broader concept

including rights and liberties within a society.

Someone can achieve financial independence by

having enough money to live comfortably without relying on employment or external financial support

. This often involves saving and investing.

The 'Declaration of Independence' is a historic document, most famously the one from the United States, that

formally announces a country's decision to become independent

from another governing power.

Yes, of course!

Being independent doesn't mean you never ask for help

or collaborate with others. It means you primarily direct your own life or country's affairs.

The opposite of independence would be

dependence, reliance, or subjugation

, where someone or something is controlled by or relies heavily on another.

Independence is important because it allows for

self-determination, self-expression, and the pursuit of one's own goals or a nation's destiny

without external interference.

셀프 테스트 42 질문

multiple choice A2

Which country got its ___ from colonial rule in 1947?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: independence

Independence specifically refers to a country being free from the control of another nation.

multiple choice A2

A child's first step towards ___ is often learning to walk and feed themselves.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: independence

Independence in this context means the child is starting to do things without help from others.

multiple choice A2

Which of these is a synonym for 'independence'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: freedom

Freedom is a close synonym for independence, meaning the state of not being controlled.

true false A2

When a country gains independence, it means it is now controlled by another country.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Independence means a country is free from the control of others, not controlled by them.

true false A2

Making your own decisions is a sign of independence.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Independence involves the ability to make your own decisions without external influence.

true false A2

A baby has full independence from its parents.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Babies rely on their parents for care and support, so they do not have full independence.

listening A2

She wants to be able to make her own choices.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She wants to live with more independence.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

It became free from another country's rule.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Our country gained independence many years ago.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

He is becoming able to do things by himself.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He is learning to do things with more independence.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

I like my independence.

Focus: in-de-PEN-dence

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

The cat likes its independence.

Focus: in-de-PEND-ence

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Many birds fly with independence.

Focus: in-de-PEND-ence

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank B2

Achieving financial ___ often involves careful budgeting and investment planning.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: independence

Financial independence means being free from relying on others for money, aligning with the definition of independence.

fill blank B2

The newly formed nation celebrated its ___ with a grand parade and fireworks.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: independence

The context of a 'newly formed nation' celebrating aligns with the political status aspect of independence.

fill blank B2

Despite her young age, she demonstrated remarkable ___ in making her own career choices.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: independence

Making one's own career choices shows the ability to make decisions free from the control of others, which is a facet of independence.

fill blank B2

The artist valued her creative ___ above commercial success, refusing to compromise her vision.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: independence

Creative independence means being free from the influence of others on her art, which fits the definition.

fill blank B2

Many developing countries strive for economic ___ to reduce their reliance on foreign aid.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: independence

Economic independence implies being free from the support of others, specifically foreign aid, which aligns with the definition.

fill blank B2

The software is designed to operate with complete ___, requiring no external internet connection.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: independence

Operating with complete independence means being free from the support of an internet connection, fitting the definition.

multiple choice B2

Which of the following best describes personal independence?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Having the freedom to make your own choices and live life on your own terms.

Personal independence means having the autonomy to direct one's own life, free from excessive reliance on others for decisions or support.

multiple choice B2

A country achieving political independence means it has:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Become self-governing and is no longer under the control of another state.

Political independence for a country signifies its ability to govern itself without external domination, making its own laws and policies.

multiple choice B2

Which situation exemplifies a lack of independence?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A student consistently asking for help with every homework assignment.

A student consistently needing help with homework shows a reliance on others rather than the ability to complete tasks autonomously, indicating a lack of independence in their studies.

true false B2

Financial independence necessarily means being extremely wealthy.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Financial independence means being able to support oneself without relying on others for money, but it doesn't necessarily mean being extremely wealthy; it's about self-sufficiency.

true false B2

True independence implies complete isolation from all other people.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Independence focuses on autonomy and self-reliance, not on complete isolation. Independent individuals can still have strong relationships and connections while maintaining their ability to make their own decisions.

true false B2

Gaining independence often involves taking on more responsibility.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

As one becomes more independent, whether personally or politically, they typically assume greater responsibility for their own actions, decisions, and outcomes.

multiple choice C1

The newly formed nation declared its full _______ from colonial rule, eager to chart its own course.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: autonomy

Autonomy is a synonym for independence, meaning self-governance or freedom from external control. The other options suggest the opposite.

multiple choice C1

For many artists, true creative _______ is paramount, allowing them to express their vision without compromise.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: liberation

Liberation, in this context, refers to the freedom to act and create without constraints, aligning with the idea of independence. The other options are antonyms.

multiple choice C1

Achieving financial _______ often requires careful planning and disciplined saving over many years.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: solvency

Solvency means having enough money to pay all debts, which is a key aspect of financial independence. The other options describe financial dependence or control.

true false C1

A country that is economically independent relies heavily on foreign aid for its national budget.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Economic independence means a country can manage its own finances without substantial reliance on external support, such as foreign aid.

true false C1

Personal independence often involves the ability to make significant life decisions without undue influence from family or peers.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Personal independence implies the freedom to make one's own choices, free from external control or excessive influence from others.

true false C1

A corporation that maintains its independence is typically controlled by a parent company or a dominant shareholder.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

For a corporation to maintain its independence, it should not be controlled by a parent company or a dominant shareholder; it should operate autonomously.

listening C1

Listen for the result of the struggle.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The nation's struggle for independence culminated in a historic referendum.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Consider what is needed to reach financial independence.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Achieving financial independence requires careful planning and disciplined saving.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Think about the qualities that independence gave her as a leader.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her fierce independence made her a formidable leader, unwilling to compromise her principles.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Discuss the various facets of independence, from personal autonomy to national sovereignty, and explain their interconnectedness.

Focus: facets, autonomy, sovereignty, interconnectedness

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Elaborate on how technological advancements have both fostered and challenged individual independence in modern society.

Focus: elaborate, fostered, challenged, individual

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Imagine a scenario where a country gains independence after centuries of colonial rule. Describe the initial challenges and opportunities it might face.

Focus: scenario, colonial, challenges, opportunities

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Discuss the philosophical concept of individual independence versus collective interdependence. Explore arguments for and against prioritizing one over the other in a modern society.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The debate surrounding individual independence and collective interdependence is a cornerstone of political philosophy. Proponents of individual independence often emphasize autonomy and self-reliance, arguing that prioritizing individual freedoms fosters innovation and personal fulfillment. Conversely, advocates for collective interdependence highlight the benefits of mutual support and shared responsibility, positing that a strong social fabric is essential for societal well-being and tackling complex global challenges like climate change or economic inequality. Achieving a harmonious balance between these two ideals remains a perpetual societal endeavor, necessitating careful consideration of ethical implications and potential trade-offs. The rise of globalization further complicates this discussion, as national borders become increasingly permeable, blurring the lines between domestic autonomy and international cooperation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Analyze the historical factors and international relations that led to the independence of a specific country of your choice. Evaluate the long-term socio-economic and political consequences of this independence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

India's independence from British rule in 1947 was a monumental event, shaped by a complex interplay of internal and external factors. The burgeoning nationalist movement, led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi, utilized non-violent civil disobedience to challenge colonial authority. Simultaneously, the weakening of the British Empire post-World War II and mounting international pressure for decolonization created a conducive environment for independence. However, the partition of India and Pakistan, a direct consequence of this independence, led to widespread violence and displacement, leaving a lasting legacy of geopolitical tensions. Economically, while independence allowed for self-directed development policies, the new nation faced significant challenges in poverty eradication and industrialization. Politically, the establishment of a democratic republic, despite initial instability, has proven to be a resilient framework for a diverse nation, though regional separatism and communal strife continue to pose challenges.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

From a psychological perspective, discuss the various stages and challenges an individual might face in achieving financial independence. Consider both internal and external barriers.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Achieving financial independence is a multifaceted journey, fraught with psychological and external hurdles. Initially, the stage of financial literacy is crucial, where individuals develop an understanding of budgeting, saving, and investing. However, psychological barriers like instant gratification and a scarcity mindset can impede progress, often leading to impulsive spending or an inability to envision long-term financial goals. External factors, such as socioeconomic background, systemic inequalities, and unexpected life events, can significantly impact an individual's trajectory. Overcoming these challenges requires not only disciplined financial planning but also a robust mindset characterized by delayed gratification, resilience in the face of setbacks, and the ability to critically assess risks. The psychological shift from dependency to self-reliance in financial matters often involves re-evaluating personal values and developing a sense of agency over one's economic future.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C2

According to the passage, what is the primary consequence of a lack of judicial independence?

Read this passage:

The concept of judicial independence is foundational to the rule of law in democratic societies. It posits that the judiciary should be impartial and not subject to improper influence from other branches of government or from private interests. Without genuine independence, the judiciary's ability to uphold constitutional principles and protect individual liberties would be severely compromised, leading to a erosion of public trust in the legal system.

According to the passage, what is the primary consequence of a lack of judicial independence?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Erosion of public trust in the legal system

The passage explicitly states, 'Without genuine independence, the judiciary's ability to uphold constitutional principles and protect individual liberties would be severely compromised, leading to a erosion of public trust in the legal system.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Erosion of public trust in the legal system

The passage explicitly states, 'Without genuine independence, the judiciary's ability to uphold constitutional principles and protect individual liberties would be severely compromised, leading to a erosion of public trust in the legal system.'

reading C2

What is a potential downside of increased personal independence brought about by technology, as mentioned in the passage?

Read this passage:

Technological advancements have opened new avenues for individuals to achieve greater personal independence, particularly in areas like remote work and access to information. However, this increased autonomy can also be accompanied by new forms of dependency, such as reliance on digital platforms or vulnerability to cyber threats. A critical assessment of these developments is necessary to harness the benefits while mitigating the risks.

What is a potential downside of increased personal independence brought about by technology, as mentioned in the passage?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: New forms of dependency and vulnerability

The passage states, 'However, this increased autonomy can also be accompanied by new forms of dependency, such as reliance on digital platforms or vulnerability to cyber threats.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: New forms of dependency and vulnerability

The passage states, 'However, this increased autonomy can also be accompanied by new forms of dependency, such as reliance on digital platforms or vulnerability to cyber threats.'

reading C2

What was a significant global impact of the Declaration of Independence?

Read this passage:

The Declaration of Independence, adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, articulated the grievances of the American colonies against British rule and formally declared their separation. This document, largely penned by Thomas Jefferson, enshrined fundamental principles of individual liberty and self-governance, profoundly influencing subsequent movements for independence and human rights across the globe.

What was a significant global impact of the Declaration of Independence?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It inspired subsequent movements for independence and human rights.

The passage states, 'This document... profoundly influencing subsequent movements for independence and human rights across the globe.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It inspired subsequent movements for independence and human rights.

The passage states, 'This document... profoundly influencing subsequent movements for independence and human rights across the globe.'

/ 42 correct

Perfect score!

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