B1 adjective #24 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

ordinary

When something is ordinary, it is normal or regular.

It's like things you see and do every day.

An ordinary day is not special, it's just a usual day.

An ordinary cat looks like most other cats, nothing different.

When something is described as ordinary, it implies a lack of distinction or deviation from the norm. It suggests that the item, person, or situation aligns perfectly with general expectations, possessing no attributes that would elevate it beyond the everyday. This term is often used to contrast with concepts of uniqueness or exceptionalism, highlighting an adherence to conventional standards. Therefore, an ordinary occurrence is one that causes no surprise due to its complete congruence with established patterns and precedents.

When we describe something as ordinary, we are essentially placing it within the realm of the commonplace and predictable, suggesting a lack of deviation from the norm. It denotes an absence of distinguishing features that would elevate it beyond the everyday, implying a state of being utterly typical or unexceptional. This term often carries a subtle connotation of familiarity, even a certain banality, where novelty or extraordinariness are distinctly absent. Therefore, an ordinary occurrence or object integrates seamlessly into the established pattern of experience without demanding particular attention or eliciting surprise.

§ Mistakes people make with this word

The word "ordinary" is quite common, but learners often make subtle mistakes that can change the intended meaning or sound unnatural. Let's explore some of these pitfalls.

§ 1. Using "Ordinary" as a Negative Judgment (Sometimes)

While "ordinary" simply means common or typical, it can sometimes carry a slightly negative connotation, implying a lack of excitement or specialness. However, it's not inherently negative. The context is crucial.

Misuse
Calling someone's perfectly acceptable, but not extravagant, meal "ordinary" might sound dismissive, even if you just mean it's typical.

The food was just ordinary.

Correction
If you want to avoid a negative nuance, you might use more neutral terms like "average," "standard," or "typical." Or, if the context is positive, emphasize the comfort of being ordinary.

The food was pretty average, but I enjoyed it.

§ 2. Confusing "Ordinary" with "Normal"

While very similar, "ordinary" and "normal" aren't always interchangeable. "Normal" often refers to something conforming to a standard, expected pattern, or a healthy/typical state. "Ordinary" focuses more on commonness and lack of distinction.

Misuse
Saying "It's an ordinary temperature outside" when you mean it's the expected temperature for the season.

It's an ordinary temperature outside.

Correction
Use "normal" when referring to what is expected or typical in terms of standard or health. "Ordinary" is better for describing something that isn't special or unique among many similar things.

It's a normal temperature for this time of year.

§ 3. Overusing "Ordinary" When More Specific Adjectives are Better

Sometimes, learners use "ordinary" as a default adjective when a more precise word would add clarity and nuance.

Misuse
Describing a simple, everyday car as "an ordinary car" when you could be more descriptive.

He drives an ordinary car.

Correction
Instead of "ordinary," consider adjectives like "simple," "standard," "basic," "commonplace," or "run-of-the-mill," depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

He drives a standard family car.

§ 4. Using "Ordinary" when "Common" is more fitting for frequency

While "ordinary" implies commonness, sometimes the emphasis is purely on how frequently something occurs or is encountered. In such cases, "common" might be a more direct fit.

Misuse
"These flowers are ordinary in this region." (Focusing on frequency of appearance).

These flowers are ordinary in this region.

Correction
If you're primarily talking about how often something is found or encountered, "common" is often a better choice.

These flowers are common in this region.

§ Summary of Key Takeaways

  • Be mindful of the subtle negative connotation "ordinary" can sometimes carry.
  • Distinguish "ordinary" (lack of distinction) from "normal" (conforming to a standard).
  • Choose more specific adjectives when possible to enhance clarity.
  • Use "common" when the primary focus is on frequency or prevalence.

수준별 예문

1

It was just an ordinary day at school.

Es war nur ein gewöhnlicher Tag in der Schule.

Here, 'ordinary' describes the noun 'day'.

2

She wore an ordinary blue dress to the party.

Sie trug ein gewöhnliches blaues Kleid zur Party.

'Ordinary' modifies 'blue dress', indicating it wasn't special.

3

The food at the restaurant was quite ordinary.

Das Essen im Restaurant war ziemlich gewöhnlich.

Used with 'quite' to emphasize the lack of specialness.

4

He lives in an ordinary house, not a big one.

Er wohnt in einem gewöhnlichen Haus, keinem großen.

Contrasts with 'big one' to highlight the average nature.

5

My pet cat is ordinary, but I love her very much.

Meine Hauskatze ist gewöhnlich, aber ich liebe sie sehr.

Shows that 'ordinary' doesn't mean bad, just not remarkable.

6

They had an ordinary conversation about the weather.

Sie hatten ein gewöhnliches Gespräch über das Wetter.

Describes the type of conversation as common and not deep.

7

The movie was very ordinary, nothing exciting happened.

Der Film war sehr gewöhnlich, nichts Aufregendes geschah.

Paired with 'nothing exciting' to explain its ordinary quality.

8

He is an ordinary student, but he always tries his best.

Er ist ein gewöhnlicher Schüler, aber er gibt immer sein Bestes.

Implies he's not exceptional, but still has good qualities.

1

Despite his extraordinary talent, he insisted on living an ordinary life, shunning the trappings of celebrity.

Despite his extraordinary talent, he insisted on living a common life, shunning the trappings of celebrity.

The word 'extraordinary' is used here as an antonym to 'ordinary', emphasizing the contrast between his abilities and his chosen lifestyle.

2

The novel's brilliance lay in its ability to transform the ordinary tribulations of everyday existence into a profound commentary on the human condition.

The novel's brilliance lay in its ability to transform the common difficulties of everyday existence into a profound commentary on the human condition.

Here, 'ordinary tribulations' refers to typical or common difficulties, highlighting how art can elevate the mundane.

3

While the exterior seemed quite ordinary, the interior design revealed an unexpected and exquisite aesthetic, a testament to subtle luxury.

While the exterior seemed quite common, the interior design revealed an unexpected and exquisite aesthetic, a testament to subtle luxury.

This sentence uses 'ordinary' to describe a deceptive outward appearance, contrasting it with a hidden quality.

4

He possessed an uncanny knack for finding the extraordinary in the ordinary, perceiving beauty and significance where others saw only the commonplace.

He possessed an uncanny knack for finding the extraordinary in the common, perceiving beauty and significance where others saw only the commonplace.

This example plays on the juxtaposition of 'extraordinary' and 'ordinary', suggesting a unique perspective.

5

The algorithm was designed to sift through vast quantities of ordinary data, identifying anomalous patterns that might indicate emerging threats.

The algorithm was designed to sift through vast quantities of common data, identifying anomalous patterns that might indicate emerging threats.

'Ordinary data' implies typical or standard data, from which unusual deviations are sought.

6

For most of us, an ordinary day consists of a routine of work, domestic chores, and brief moments of leisure, punctuated by sleep.

For most of us, a common day consists of a routine of work, domestic chores, and brief moments of leisure, punctuated by sleep.

'An ordinary day' refers to a typical or average day, emphasizing the routine nature of daily life.

7

The critic lauded the director for taking an ordinary premise – a love story – and infusing it with such innovative storytelling that it felt entirely fresh.

The critic lauded the director for taking a common premise – a love story – and infusing it with such innovative storytelling that it felt entirely fresh.

Here, 'ordinary premise' describes a well-worn or common storyline, highlighting the director's skill in making it unique.

8

Her resilience in the face of such overwhelming adversity was anything but ordinary; it was a testament to an indomitable spirit.

Her resilience in the face of such overwhelming adversity was anything but common; it was a testament to an indomitable spirit.

The phrase 'anything but ordinary' is an idiomatic expression meaning 'not at all ordinary' or 'extraordinary', used for emphasis.

문법 패턴

Adjective placement before a noun (e.g., 'an ordinary day') Use with 'be' verb (e.g., 'The weather is ordinary') Use with linking verbs (e.g., 'appear ordinary', 'seem ordinary') Adverbial phrase 'in an ordinary way' Comparative structures (e.g., 'no more ordinary than') Used to describe general standards or expectations

관용어 및 표현

"out of the ordinary"

Unusual or remarkable; not common.

Nothing out of the ordinary happened at the meeting today.

neutral

"the ordinary run of things"

The usual or typical course of events.

For the ordinary run of things, the bus is usually on time.

neutral

"nothing to write home about"

Not particularly special or exciting; ordinary.

The movie was nothing to write home about, just an ordinary comedy.

informal

"run-of-the-mill"

Ordinary, average, or commonplace.

It was a run-of-the-mill detective story, nothing new.

informal

"a dime a dozen"

Very common and therefore of little value.

Good singers are a dime a dozen these days.

informal

"plain vanilla"

Basic, simple, or without embellishment; ordinary.

I prefer plain vanilla ice cream to anything fancy.

informal

"par for the course"

Normal or expected, especially when something bad or undesirable happens.

His complaining is par for the course; he always finds something to grumble about.

neutral

"the usual suspects"

The people or things that are typically involved in a particular situation, often a negative one.

When the cookies went missing, the usual suspects were the kids.

informal

"standard operating procedure (SOP)"

A set of step-by-step instructions compiled by an organization to help workers carry out complex routine operations; a common and ordinary way of doing things.

For us, checking the equipment before each shift is standard operating procedure.

formal

"in the ordinary course of business"

As a normal part of how a business operates.

These expenses are incurred in the ordinary course of business.

formal

문장 패턴

B1

Subject + be + ordinary.

The weather today is quite ordinary.

B1

It was an ordinary + noun.

It was an ordinary day at the office.

B1

There was nothing ordinary about + noun phrase.

There was nothing ordinary about her talent.

B1

Subject + verb + in an ordinary way.

He behaved in an ordinary way, despite the excitement.

B1

Subject + appear/seem + ordinary.

The house appeared ordinary from the outside.

B1

Subject + (be) + no more ordinary than + something else.

This situation is no more ordinary than the last one.

B1

Ordinary + noun + can be + adjective.

Ordinary tasks can be quite challenging.

B1

Subject + (be) + just ordinary.

He is just an ordinary person.

사용법

1. Context is Key: While 'ordinary' generally means common or usual, its specific nuance can depend on the context. For example, 'an ordinary day' might mean a typical, uneventful day, whereas 'an ordinary meal' could imply something simple but satisfying, not necessarily bad. 2. Can be Neutral or Slightly Negative: 'Ordinary' can be a neutral descriptor, simply stating a fact (e.g., 'He lives in an ordinary house.'). However, it can also carry a slightly negative connotation, implying a lack of excitement, specialness, or quality (e.g., 'The movie was quite ordinary; I was expecting more.'). The tone often depends on the speaker's intent and the surrounding words. 3. Use with Concrete and Abstract Nouns: You can use 'ordinary' to describe both concrete things (e.g., 'ordinary clothes,' 'ordinary people') and abstract concepts (e.g., 'ordinary life,' 'ordinary circumstances'). 4. Contrast with Extraordinary or Special: 'Ordinary' is often used in contrast to words like 'extraordinary,' 'special,' 'unique,' or 'remarkable.' This contrast can highlight the lack of special qualities in something described as ordinary (e.g., 'It wasn't an extraordinary achievement, just an ordinary one.'). 5. Avoid Overuse: While a useful word, overusing 'ordinary' can make your writing or speech sound bland. Consider synonyms like 'common,' 'typical,' 'standard,' 'regular,' or 'average' to add variety.

자주 하는 실수

1. Confusing 'Ordinary' with 'Boring' or 'Bad': While 'ordinary' can sometimes imply a lack of excitement, it doesn't automatically mean 'boring' or 'bad.' An ordinary day can be perfectly pleasant, and an ordinary person can be kind and interesting. For example, saying 'The food was ordinary' when you mean 'The food was terrible' is inaccurate; 'ordinary' would suggest it was standard, not necessarily awful. 2. Using 'Ordinary' when a Stronger Adjective is Needed: If you want to convey something is truly exceptional or remarkably *un*-ordinary, using 'ordinary' with a negation can be clunky. Instead of 'It was not ordinary,' consider 'It was extraordinary,' 'It was remarkable,' or 'It was unique.' 3. Redundancy with Similar Adjectives: Avoid pairing 'ordinary' with adjectives that already convey a similar meaning. For example, 'a common ordinary occurrence' is redundant; 'a common occurrence' or 'an ordinary occurrence' would suffice. 4. Incorrectly Applying 'Ordinary' to Proper Nouns or Unique Items: 'Ordinary' describes commonality. It's generally incorrect to apply it to something that is inherently unique or a proper noun unless you are specifically trying to highlight its unexpected lack of specialness. For instance, 'the ordinary Eiffel Tower' would be strange, as the Eiffel Tower is a unique landmark. 5. Misunderstanding its Degree: 'Ordinary' indicates a middle ground, not an extreme. It doesn't mean the worst or the best, just typical. If you want to express a low degree, words like 'mediocre' or 'subpar' might be more appropriate, and for a high degree, 'excellent' or 'outstanding.' 'Ordinary' falls in the middle.

셀프 테스트 60 질문

fill blank A1

The boy has an ___ car. It is not special.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ordinary

The car is not special, so 'ordinary' is the best fit.

fill blank A1

My cat is just an ___ cat. She likes to sleep.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ordinary

The cat is not special, so 'ordinary' is the best fit.

fill blank A1

This is an ___ day. Nothing new happened.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ordinary

No new things happened, so it was an 'ordinary' day.

fill blank A1

She lives in an ___ house. It looks like others.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ordinary

The house is not special and looks like others, so 'ordinary' is correct.

fill blank A1

He has an ___ name. Many people have this name.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ordinary

Many people have this name, so it is an 'ordinary' name.

fill blank A1

It was an ___ meal. It was simple food.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ordinary

The meal was simple food, so 'ordinary' is the best fit.

writing A1

Write a sentence describing an ordinary day. What do you usually do?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My ordinary day starts with breakfast. Then I go to work.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Imagine your favorite toy. Is it ordinary or special? Write one sentence to describe it.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My teddy bear is ordinary. It is brown and soft.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write a sentence about an ordinary animal you see every day, like a cat or a dog.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I see an ordinary dog in the park. It likes to run.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A1

What is ordinary about the home?

Read this passage:

My home is ordinary. It has a kitchen, a bedroom, and a living room. I eat in the kitchen. I sleep in the bedroom. I watch TV in the living room.

What is ordinary about the home?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It has a kitchen, a bedroom, and a living room.

The passage says 'It has a kitchen, a bedroom, and a living room,' which describes a common and usual home, making it ordinary.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It has a kitchen, a bedroom, and a living room.

The passage says 'It has a kitchen, a bedroom, and a living room,' which describes a common and usual home, making it ordinary.

reading A1

What color is the ordinary car?

Read this passage:

This is an ordinary car. It is blue. It has four wheels. My dad drives it to work every day.

What color is the ordinary car?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Blue

The passage states, 'It is blue,' referring to the ordinary car.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Blue

The passage states, 'It is blue,' referring to the ordinary car.

reading A1

What does the passage say about the school?

Read this passage:

My school is ordinary. It has many classrooms. I learn new things in my classes. My friends are at school too.

What does the passage say about the school?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It has many classrooms.

The passage says, 'It has many classrooms,' which describes the ordinary school.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It has many classrooms.

The passage says, 'It has many classrooms,' which describes the ordinary school.

multiple choice A2

Which of these is an ordinary day?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A regular Tuesday

A regular Tuesday is a common and typical day, without anything special happening.

multiple choice A2

My cat is not special, she is just an _____ cat.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ordinary

If the cat is not special, it means she is common or usual, which is the definition of ordinary.

multiple choice A2

What does 'ordinary' mean in this sentence: 'It was an ordinary meal, nothing fancy.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Simple and common

If the meal was 'nothing fancy', it means it was simple and common, like an ordinary meal.

true false A2

A unicorn is an ordinary animal.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Unicorns are not real and are considered mythical creatures, not common or typical animals.

true false A2

Eating breakfast every morning is an ordinary habit for many people.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Many people eat breakfast every morning, making it a common and usual habit.

true false A2

A famous pop star has an ordinary life.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A famous pop star's life is usually not common or typical; it is often extraordinary due to their fame.

listening B1

Listen for how the chef transformed something typical.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The chef turned an ordinary meal into a culinary masterpiece.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Pay attention to the contrast between her life and her dreams.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She lives an ordinary life, but her dreams are extraordinary.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Notice the description of the day.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It was just an ordinary Tuesday, nothing special happened.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Despite its ordinary appearance, the old book held many secrets.

Focus: or-di-nar-y

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Most people prefer an ordinary coffee, but I like mine strong.

Focus: pref-er

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

He felt that his life was too ordinary and longed for adventure.

Focus: longed for

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank B2

Despite its rather ___ exterior, the old book contained a fascinating collection of rare maps and illustrations.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ordinary

The word 'ordinary' fits best here because the sentence implies a contrast: the exterior is unremarkable, but the contents are special. 'Extraordinary', 'unique', and 'exceptional' suggest the opposite.

fill blank B2

The detective noted that the crime scene showed nothing out of the ___, making the investigation even more challenging.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ordinary

'Out of the ordinary' is a common idiom meaning unusual or unexpected. The other options don't fit grammatically or idiomatically in this context.

fill blank B2

Her aspirations extended far beyond an ___ life; she dreamed of exploring uncharted territories.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ordinary

The sentence contrasts her aspirations with a life that is common or typical. 'Ordinary' accurately reflects this meaning. While 'mundane' is a close synonym, 'ordinary' is more direct in this context.

fill blank B2

For most people, a simple weekend trip is considered quite ___, but for her, it was a rare luxury.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ordinary

The sentence highlights that for 'most people,' a simple trip is typical or common, which is the meaning of 'ordinary.' The other options describe something special or excessive.

fill blank B2

He possessed an ___ talent for art, which was evident even in his earliest sketches.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: extraordinary

This question tests the opposite of 'ordinary.' The phrase 'evident even in his earliest sketches' implies a talent that is special and stands out, making 'extraordinary' the correct choice.

fill blank B2

Despite his fame, he lived a surprisingly ___ existence, enjoying quiet evenings at home with his family.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ordinary

The sentence implies a contrast between his fame and his lifestyle. 'Ordinary' accurately describes a typical, unremarkable existence, contrasting with what might be expected of a famous person.

fill blank C1

The virtuoso pianist elevated the concert from an _________ evening to an unforgettable spectacle with his breathtaking improvisation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: mundane

The context implies a contrast between an uninspired evening and a spectacular one. 'Mundane' aligns with 'ordinary' and fits this contrast.

fill blank C1

Despite its _________ exterior, the ancient manuscript contained revelations that challenged centuries of established dogma.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: nondescript

'Nondescript' suggests a lack of distinguishing features, aligning with the concept of 'ordinary' and creating a contrast with the manuscript's profound contents.

fill blank C1

The artist, renowned for his avant-garde creations, often found inspiration in the most _________ aspects of urban life, transforming them into profound statements.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: quotidian

'Quotidian' refers to everyday or ordinary occurrences, fitting the idea of common urban life that an artist might transform into something profound.

fill blank C1

While many found his lecture _________ and predictable, a few discerning students appreciated the subtle nuances within his seemingly straightforward discourse.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: banal

'Banal' describes something lacking in originality or freshness, making it 'ordinary' or 'predictable', which contrasts with the subtle nuances some students appreciated.

fill blank C1

The detective, accustomed to unraveling complex conspiracies, was initially dismissive of what appeared to be an _________ domestic dispute.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: unexceptional

'Unexceptional' means not out of the ordinary; commonplace. This fits the idea of a domestic dispute that initially seems routine to the detective.

fill blank C1

Despite her _________ upbringing, she displayed an extraordinary resilience and an unwavering determination to achieve her ambitious goals.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: austere

An 'austere' upbringing suggests a simple, unadorned, or ordinary background, which contrasts with her extraordinary resilience and determination.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: the mundane details of everyday life

This phrase refers to the common and unexciting aspects of daily existence.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: despite its seemingly unremarkable facade

This suggests that something might appear ordinary on the surface but could have hidden depths.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: elevating the prosaic to the profound

This describes the act of making something common or ordinary appear deeply significant.

multiple choice C2

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies something that transcends the ordinary?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A serendipitous encounter with a rare, bioluminescent deep-sea creature.

The encounter with a rare, bioluminescent deep-sea creature is exceptional and highly unusual, thus transcending the ordinary. The other options describe common, predictable, or typical events.

multiple choice C2

In a philosophical discussion, to describe an event as 'mundane' is to suggest it is:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Commonplace and lacking distinction.

'Mundane' is a synonym for ordinary, implying a lack of special qualities or distinction, fitting with commonplace events.

multiple choice C2

Which statement best captures the essence of an 'ordinary' existence?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A steady progression of typical daily activities, aspirations, and challenges.

An 'ordinary' existence is defined by typical and common experiences, as opposed to extraordinary, unpredictable, or exceptionally lavish ones.

true false C2

To say something is 'unremarkable' is to imply it is ordinary.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

'Unremarkable' directly means not worthy of attention or comment, which aligns with the definition of ordinary as lacking special or exceptional qualities.

true false C2

A truly 'ordinary' person would never possess exceptional talents or abilities.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

While 'ordinary' refers to typical or common, an 'ordinary' person can still possess exceptional talents or abilities. The term describes the general standard, not an absolute lack of individual distinction.

true false C2

The concept of 'the ordinary' can be subjective and vary across different cultural contexts.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

What is considered common or typical can indeed differ based on cultural norms, societal expectations, and individual experiences, making the concept of 'the ordinary' inherently subjective.

listening C2

The speaker is describing a presentation. What quality made it unremarkable?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The sheer banality of his observations rendered the entire presentation rather unremarkable.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

What kind of life did she prefer, despite her talent?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite her extraordinary talent, she always insisted on living a life of unpretentious normalcy.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

How did the pivotal moment unfold?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: One might assume that such a pivotal moment would be accompanied by grand theatrics, yet it unfolded with an almost disquieting ordinariness.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

The pervasive sense of ordinariness can, at times, stifle innovation and individual expression.

Focus: pervasive, stifle, innovation, individual expression

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

To transcend the ordinary often requires a profound re-evaluation of preconceived notions.

Focus: transcend, profound, re-evaluation, preconceived notions

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Even the most mundane tasks can be imbued with significance through a shift in perspective.

Focus: mundane, imbued, significance, perspective

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

In a philosophical essay, discuss how the concept of 'ordinariness' can be both a source of profound comfort and a catalyst for existential ennui. Explore the tension between the mundane and the search for meaning.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The human experience is often characterized by a delicate balance between the comforting predictability of the ordinary and the unsettling yearning for the extraordinary. While the quotidian rituals and familiar patterns of life can provide a sense of stability and belonging, shielding us from the anxieties of the unknown, an overabundance of the ordinary can equally engender a profound sense of existential ennui. This tension arises from our innate drive to find meaning and purpose beyond mere subsistence, a drive that can feel thwarted when confronted with an unbroken panorama of the unexceptional. The philosophical challenge, therefore, lies in discovering profundity within the 'ordinary,' transforming perceived banality into a fertile ground for contemplation and, ultimately, a more nuanced understanding of our fleeting existence.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Analyze how modernist literature often subverts the notion of 'ordinariness' to expose deeper psychological or societal truths. Refer to specific authors or movements.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Modernist literature, in its radical departure from traditional narrative structures, frequently employed the subversion of 'ordinariness' as a potent tool to unveil the intricate psychological landscapes and latent societal anxieties of the early 20th century. Authors like Virginia Woolf, through her pioneering use of stream of consciousness, transformed the seemingly mundane internal monologues of her characters into profound explorations of human consciousness and identity. James Joyce's 'Ulysses,' by meticulously chronicling a single ordinary day in Dublin, elevated the quotidian to an epic scale, imbuing every trivial interaction and thought with symbolic weight and philosophical resonance. This deliberate fracturing of conventional realism served to dismantle the illusion of a simple, straightforward reality, revealing instead a fragmented, subjective, and often unsettling truth beneath the surface of the 'ordinary.'

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writing C2

Considering the impact of social media, discuss whether the pursuit of 'extraordinary' experiences has diminished the appreciation for the 'ordinary' in contemporary culture.

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Sample answer

The pervasive influence of social media platforms has undoubtedly reshaped our perception of what constitutes a valuable or noteworthy experience, arguably diminishing the appreciation for the 'ordinary' in contemporary culture. The curated highlight reels and performative displays of 'extraordinary' lives – exotic travel, lavish meals, and constant achievements – create an implicit pressure to emulate these seemingly idealized existences. This relentless pursuit of the exceptional can foster a sense of inadequacy regarding one's own 'ordinary' routines and accomplishments, leading to a pervasive dissatisfaction and a constant search for external validation. The quiet joys of a simple walk, a home-cooked meal, or a deep conversation, once sources of contentment, risk being overshadowed by the manufactured glamour of digital narratives. Consequently, the capacity to find genuine satisfaction in the everyday may be eroding, replaced by an insatiable hunger for the perpetually novel and externally affirmed.

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reading C2

According to the passage, what is the true nature of scientific breakthroughs?

Read this passage:

In the annals of scientific discovery, breakthroughs are often perceived as monumental shifts, born from moments of incandescent genius. Yet, a closer examination reveals that many profound advancements are the cumulative result of countless 'ordinary' observations and meticulous, albeit unglamorous, experimentation. The patient cataloging of seemingly unremarkable phenomena, the tireless repetition of protocols, and the incremental refinement of hypotheses constitute the bedrock upon which revolutionary theories are ultimately constructed. To discount the 'ordinary' in this process is to misunderstand the very essence of empirical progress.

According to the passage, what is the true nature of scientific breakthroughs?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They are often built upon numerous common observations and painstaking, routine work.

The passage explicitly states that breakthroughs are 'the cumulative result of countless 'ordinary' observations and meticulous, albeit unglamorous, experimentation,' and that 'the patient cataloging of seemingly unremarkable phenomena... constitute the bedrock upon which revolutionary theories are ultimately constructed.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They are often built upon numerous common observations and painstaking, routine work.

The passage explicitly states that breakthroughs are 'the cumulative result of countless 'ordinary' observations and meticulous, albeit unglamorous, experimentation,' and that 'the patient cataloging of seemingly unremarkable phenomena... constitute the bedrock upon which revolutionary theories are ultimately constructed.'

reading C2

What is the primary effect of using 'ordinariness' in the art described?

Read this passage:

The concept of 'ordinariness' in art often serves as a provocative counterpoint to grand narratives and idealized representations. Artists like Edward Hopper, for instance, masterfully capture the melancholic beauty inherent in everyday scenes and solitary figures, transforming the mundane into poignant reflections on human isolation and urban anonymity. This artistic choice elevates the 'ordinary' from mere background to foreground, inviting viewers to find profound meaning in the overlooked details of existence, challenging the viewer to perceive the extraordinary within the commonplace.

What is the primary effect of using 'ordinariness' in the art described?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It elevates everyday scenes to evoke deeper emotional and philosophical meaning.

The passage states that artists 'transforming the mundane into poignant reflections' and 'inviting viewers to find profound meaning in the overlooked details of existence,' which directly supports this option.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It elevates everyday scenes to evoke deeper emotional and philosophical meaning.

The passage states that artists 'transforming the mundane into poignant reflections' and 'inviting viewers to find profound meaning in the overlooked details of existence,' which directly supports this option.

reading C2

What is the significance of 'due process' being considered 'ordinary' in its application?

Read this passage:

In the realm of constitutional law, the principle of 'due process' ensures that government actions affecting citizens are not arbitrary or capricious but conform to established legal procedures. While seemingly 'ordinary' in its articulation, the consistent application of due process is fundamental to safeguarding individual liberties and preventing abuses of power. Its strength lies not in its exceptionalism, but in its unwavering, everyday adherence, providing a bulwark against tyranny by demanding that even the most routine administrative decisions respect fundamental rights.

What is the significance of 'due process' being considered 'ordinary' in its application?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It highlights that its power stems from consistent, routine enforcement, not from being exceptional.

The passage emphasizes that 'its strength lies not in its exceptionalism, but in its unwavering, everyday adherence,' directly supporting the idea that its significance comes from its consistent application.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It highlights that its power stems from consistent, routine enforcement, not from being exceptional.

The passage emphasizes that 'its strength lies not in its exceptionalism, but in its unwavering, everyday adherence,' directly supporting the idea that its significance comes from its consistent application.

/ 60 correct

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