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B2 verb #2,000 가장 일반적인 16분 분량

predict

상위 2,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 predict 30초 만에

설명 predict in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'predict' might be a bit difficult, but you can understand it as 'to say what will happen next.' Think about a story. If you see a picture of a boy with an ice cream and a dog running toward him, you can 'predict' that the dog will try to eat the ice cream. It is like looking at a picture and saying the next part of the story. You don't need big words to predict. You can use simple sentences like 'I think it will rain' or 'I think he will win.' In A1, we focus on the idea of looking at what is happening now and thinking about the future. You might hear your teacher ask, 'What do you predict will happen in the book?' This is a way to help you think about the story. Even if you don't use the word 'predict' yourself yet, knowing that it means 'to say the future' is a great start. You can practice by looking at the clouds and 'predicting' the weather. If the clouds are black, you predict rain. If the sun is out, you predict a nice day. It is a very useful word for talking about your ideas. Remember, a prediction is just a guess about what is coming next. You can also use it when playing games. If you are playing a game with a friend, you can try to predict their next move. This makes the game more fun! At this level, don't worry about being right or wrong. The important thing is to try and use your eyes and your mind to think about what comes next. 'Predict' is a special word because it helps us talk about the future before it even happens. It is like having a little bit of magic in your talking!

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At the A2 level, you are starting to use more verbs to describe your thoughts. 'Predict' is a great word to add to your vocabulary because it is more formal than 'guess.' When you predict something at the A2 level, you are usually using some information to help you. For example, if you see that a student studies every day, you can predict that they will pass the exam. You are using the fact that they study to say something about the future. In your English classes, you might use 'predict' when talking about the weather, sports, or simple stories. Instead of just saying 'I think,' you can say 'I predict that...' This makes your English sound a little more advanced. You can also use the noun form, 'prediction.' For example, 'My prediction is that the blue team will win.' This is a common way to talk about sports. You will also see this word in simple news reports or weather forecasts. If you see a weather map with a big storm, the person on TV will predict rain for your city. It is important to remember that 'predict' is a regular verb, so the past tense is 'predicted.' You can say, 'Yesterday, I predicted it would rain, and I was right!' This is a good way to practice using the word in different times. You can also use it with 'can' or 'will.' For example, 'No one can predict the future.' This is a very common sentence in English. By using 'predict,' you are showing that you are thinking about patterns and reasons, not just making random guesses. It is a very helpful word for daily life and for school.

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At the B1 level, 'predict' becomes a very useful tool for expressing opinions and discussing trends. You are now able to give reasons for your thoughts, and 'predict' is the perfect verb for this. When you use 'predict,' you are implying that your statement about the future is based on evidence. For example, 'Based on the current sales figures, I predict that the company will be very successful this year.' This shows that you are not just guessing; you are analyzing information. You will encounter 'predict' frequently in B1 level reading texts, especially those about technology, the environment, or social changes. You might read about how scientists predict that sea levels will rise, or how experts predict that more people will work from home in the future. In your own writing, you can use 'predict' to make your arguments stronger. Instead of saying 'I think the main character will leave,' you can say 'We can predict that the character will leave because of his previous actions.' This sounds much more professional and academic. You should also be comfortable using 'predict' with different grammatical structures, such as 'predict that...' or 'predict how...' For example, 'It is difficult to predict how the public will react to the new law.' This level of complexity is expected at B1. You can also start using adverbs to modify the verb, like 'accurately predict' or 'easily predict.' This adds more detail to your sentences. For instance, 'It is not easy to predict the weather in the mountains.' By using 'predict' in these ways, you are demonstrating a solid grasp of how to discuss future possibilities with a degree of logic and evidence.

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At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'predict' and be able to use it confidently in both formal and informal contexts. At this stage, you recognize that 'predict' is not just about the future, but about the relationship between data and outcomes. You can use it to describe scientific theories, economic forecasts, and complex social behaviors. For example, you might say, 'The study's findings predict a significant shift in consumer preferences toward sustainable products.' Here, 'predict' is used to show a correlation between the findings and a future trend. You should also be aware of the word's collocations, such as 'reliably predict,' 'accurately predict,' and 'impossible to predict.' These pairings allow you to express the level of certainty or difficulty involved in making a prediction. In a B2 level discussion, you might use 'predict' to challenge someone's ideas: 'How can you predict such a positive outcome when the current data suggests otherwise?' This shows you can use the word for critical analysis. You should also be familiar with the word family, including 'predictable,' 'unpredictable,' 'prediction,' and 'predictability.' For instance, you might describe a person's behavior as 'entirely predictable' or a situation as 'completely unpredictable.' This adds variety to your descriptions. Furthermore, you should understand the difference between 'predict' and its synonyms like 'forecast' or 'anticipate.' You know that 'forecast' is more common in professional settings like meteorology, while 'anticipate' involves preparation. In your writing, you can use 'predict' to structure your essays, perhaps by predicting the consequences of a particular policy or event. Overall, at B2, 'predict' is a versatile and essential part of your vocabulary for discussing complex ideas, data-driven insights, and the inherent uncertainties of the world.

At the C1 level, your use of 'predict' should be sophisticated and precise. You understand that 'predict' often functions as a key verb in academic and professional discourse to describe causal relationships and statistical probabilities. For instance, in a research paper, you might write, 'The model predicts that an increase in variable X will lead to a corresponding decrease in variable Y.' This usage goes beyond simply 'telling the future' and enters the realm of describing systemic behaviors. You are also adept at using 'predict' in the passive voice to maintain an objective tone: 'It has been widely predicted that the upcoming technological revolution will fundamentally alter the labor market.' You can also use the word to discuss the limitations of knowledge, using phrases like 'notoriously difficult to predict' or 'beyond our current capacity to predict.' This shows a high level of intellectual maturity. Furthermore, you can explore the metaphorical uses of the word. For example, 'His early successes predicted a brilliant career.' Here, 'predicted' means 'gave a sign of' or 'foreshadowed.' You should also be comfortable with more obscure members of the word family, such as 'predictive' (as in 'predictive analytics') or 'predictant' (the variable being predicted). In discussions, you can use 'predict' to navigate complex hypothetical scenarios: 'If we assume these conditions hold, what can we predict about the long-term stability of the region?' This demonstrates your ability to use the word as a tool for high-level reasoning. Your understanding of the word also includes its cultural and philosophical implications—the human desire to predict the unpredictable and the ethical considerations of using algorithms to predict human behavior. At C1, 'predict' is not just a word you use; it is a concept you can manipulate to express deep and complex thoughts about the nature of reality and the limits of human foresight.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'predict' and can use it with absolute precision and stylistic flair. You are aware of the word's deepest nuances and its place within the broader landscape of English vocabulary. You can use 'predict' to engage in highly specialized discussions, whether in the fields of quantum physics, where the word takes on a probabilistic meaning, or in literary criticism, where it might be used to discuss the structural foreshadowing in a novel. For example, you might analyze how a particular narrative device 'predicts' the tragic conclusion of a story. You are also capable of using the word in highly formal, almost archaic ways if the context demands it, such as 'prognosticate' or 'vaticinate,' while knowing exactly when 'predict' is the more effective choice. Your use of adverbs with 'predict' is exceptionally varied and precise, using terms like 'unerringly predict,' 'tentatively predict,' or 'mathematically predict' to convey exact shades of meaning. You can also discuss the concept of 'predictability' in complex systems, such as chaos theory, where the very possibility of prediction is called into question. In your writing, you might use 'predict' to create sophisticated rhetorical effects, perhaps by contrasting what was predicted with what actually occurred to highlight the irony of a situation. You also understand the subtle differences between 'predict' and related terms like 'portend,' 'bode,' or 'augur,' and can use them to evoke specific moods or registers. For instance, you might say, 'The sudden silence in the room boded ill, predicting the confrontation that was to follow.' At this level, 'predict' is a finely tuned instrument in your linguistic repertoire, allowing you to express the most subtle and complex ideas about causality, probability, and the human condition with clarity, elegance, and authority.

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predict 30초 만에

Predict is a verb used to state what will happen in the future based on evidence, patterns, or logic, rather than just guessing.
It is commonly used in science, weather, finance, and daily life to discuss expectations and future outcomes with a degree of authority.
The word is regular (predicted, predicting) and often followed by a 'that' clause or a direct object, without needing the preposition 'about'.
Understanding 'predict' involves recognizing its connection to data-driven insights and its difference from synonyms like 'forecast' or 'anticipate'.

The verb predict is a cornerstone of human cognition and scientific inquiry. At its core, to predict is to declare or indicate in advance; to foretell on the basis of observation, experience, or scientific reason. It is not merely a guess; it is an intellectual exercise that bridges the gap between the known present and the unknown future. When we predict, we are looking at the current state of affairs and projecting a likely outcome based on patterns that have repeated throughout history. This process is essential in fields ranging from meteorology, where experts predict the path of a hurricane, to economics, where analysts predict the fluctuation of market prices. The word carries a weight of authority and evidence, distinguishing it from 'guessing' or 'wishing'.

Etymological Root: Derived from the Latin 'praedicere', meaning to say before. 'Prae' (before) + 'dicere' (to say).

Scientists can now predict volcanic eruptions with much greater accuracy than in the past.

In a broader sense, prediction is about the reduction of uncertainty. In a chaotic world, the ability to predict provides a sense of control and safety. If we can predict the weather, we can plant crops at the right time. If we can predict disease outbreaks, we can save lives. However, the word also acknowledges the inherent risk of being wrong. A prediction is a probability, not a certainty. This nuance is vital for B2 learners to understand: saying 'I predict' implies you have a reason for your statement, but you are not claiming to be a prophet. It is a logical deduction based on the trajectory of current events. Whether it is a sports commentator predicting the winner of a match or a computer algorithm predicting your next purchase, the act of prediction is ubiquitous in modern life.

Logical Framework: Prediction requires an input (data), a model (logic/experience), and an output (the statement about the future).

It is difficult to predict how the market will react to the new regulations.

Furthermore, the word 'predict' often appears in academic and professional writing to describe the relationship between variables. For instance, 'High levels of stress can predict poor health outcomes.' In this context, 'predict' means to be a reliable indicator of. This usage is common in statistics and social sciences. Understanding this helps learners move beyond the simple 'telling the future' definition and into a more sophisticated understanding of causality and correlation. When a variable 'predicts' another, it means there is a strong enough link that knowing one allows us to infer the other. This depth of meaning is what makes 'predict' a B2 level word—it requires an understanding of evidence-based reasoning.

No one could have predicted the sudden collapse of the tech giant.

Common Collocations: Accurately predict, confidently predict, hard to predict, reliably predict.

The model is used to predict future climate trends.

In conclusion, 'predict' is more than just a verb; it is a fundamental human activity. It involves looking at the world, finding the threads of cause and effect, and following them into the tomorrow. Whether in science, business, or daily life, predicting allows us to prepare, adapt, and thrive. As you use this word, consider the evidence behind the claim. Are you predicting based on a hunch, or are you predicting based on a pattern? This distinction will elevate your English and your critical thinking.

Economists predict a period of slow growth for the next decade.

Using 'predict' correctly requires understanding its grammatical structures and the contexts in which it thrives. Most commonly, 'predict' is a transitive verb, meaning it takes a direct object. You predict *something*. For example, 'She predicted the outcome.' However, it is also frequently followed by a 'that' clause or a 'wh-' clause (what, how, when). For instance, 'He predicted that it would rain' or 'They are trying to predict how the audience will react.' This flexibility makes it a powerful tool for expressing complex ideas about the future. When using 'predict', it is important to convey the basis of the prediction to sound more natural and professional.

Grammar Pattern 1: Predict + Direct Object: 'We can predict the results.'

Can you predict the winner of the tournament?

Another key aspect of using 'predict' is the use of adverbs. Since predictions vary in their certainty, adverbs like 'accurately', 'reliably', 'confidently', or 'incorrectly' are often paired with it. If you say, 'The report accurately predicts the trend,' you are adding a layer of evaluation to the action. In contrast, saying 'It is impossible to predict' highlights the chaotic or random nature of a situation. This is particularly useful in business and academic settings where precision is valued. Learners should practice combining 'predict' with these adverbs to express more nuanced thoughts. It is also worth noting that 'predict' is often used in the passive voice: 'The recession was predicted by many experts.' This shifts the focus from the person making the prediction to the event itself.

Grammar Pattern 2: Predict + That Clause: 'Experts predict that prices will rise.'

The weather report predicts that a storm is coming.

In professional contexts, 'predict' is often used to discuss trends and data. You might hear, 'The data predicts a shift in consumer behavior.' Here, the subject isn't a person but the evidence itself. This is a very common way to speak in meetings or write in reports. It removes personal bias and focuses on the objective information. When you use 'predict' this way, you sound more analytical. Additionally, 'predict' can be used in the negative to express uncertainty: 'We cannot predict the long-term effects of this policy.' This is a humble and realistic way to acknowledge the limits of human knowledge. Mastering these different structures—active, passive, with adverbs, and with data as the subject—will make your English much more versatile.

It's hard to predict how people will behave in a crisis.

Grammar Pattern 3: Predict + Wh- Clause: 'Scientists are trying to predict when the next earthquake will occur.'

The software can predict which customers are likely to leave.

Finally, remember the word family. 'Prediction' is the noun, and 'predictive' is the adjective (as in 'predictive text' on your phone). Using these different forms correctly will show a high level of English proficiency. For example, instead of saying 'I made a predict,' you must say 'I made a prediction.' Small grammatical details like this are what separate B1 learners from B2 learners. Practice writing sentences that use 'predict' in different tenses: 'I predicted,' 'I am predicting,' 'I will predict,' and 'I have predicted.' Each tense has its own nuance regarding the timing and certainty of the statement.

History often allows us to predict future political movements.

The word 'predict' is a staple of news broadcasts, scientific journals, and business meetings. In the news, you will almost daily hear weather forecasters and political analysts use it. They might say, 'Analysts predict a landslide victory,' or 'Meteorologists predict a record-breaking heatwave.' In these contexts, 'predict' lends an air of professional expertise to the statement. It implies that the person speaking has looked at the data—be it polling numbers or atmospheric pressure—and is offering a calculated outlook. If you are watching a news program in English, listen for how often 'predict' is used to frame discussions about the future. It is a key word for understanding how experts communicate risk and expectation to the public.

Context: Science: Used to describe the outcome of experiments or the behavior of natural systems.

Einstein's theory of relativity predicted the existence of black holes.

In the world of technology and Big Data, 'predict' has taken on a new, highly technical meaning. We often talk about 'predictive algorithms' or 'predictive maintenance.' When you use a streaming service and it suggests a movie you might like, an algorithm has 'predicted' your preference based on your viewing history. In this sense, 'predict' is less about a human making a statement and more about a machine processing vast amounts of information to find a pattern. You will hear tech CEOs and software engineers use the word constantly when discussing Artificial Intelligence. Understanding this modern, data-driven context is essential for anyone working in or interested in the tech industry. It shows how the word has evolved from ancient prophecy to modern mathematics.

Context: Finance: Used by stock brokers and economists to discuss market trends and inflation.

The algorithm predicts which stocks will rise in value over the next quarter.

In daily conversation, 'predict' is used more casually but still retains its sense of looking for patterns. Friends might say, 'I could have predicted he'd be late,' meaning that his past behavior made his current lateness expected. Here, 'predict' is used to express a lack of surprise. It’s a way of saying, 'This fits the pattern I know.' You might also hear it in discussions about movies or books: 'The plot was so predictable; I predicted the ending in the first ten minutes.' In these social settings, the word is often used to critique something for being too obvious or unoriginal. Whether in a high-stakes boardroom or a casual coffee shop conversation, 'predict' is the go-to word for discussing the relationship between what we know and what is yet to come.

Who could have predicted that they would get married after only a month?

Context: Everyday Life: Used to talk about habits, recurring events, and expected behaviors of friends or family.

I predict we'll be looking for a new house by this time next year.

Lastly, 'predict' is very common in academic settings, especially in the sciences and social sciences. Students are often asked to 'predict the outcome of the reaction' or 'predict how the character will respond to the conflict.' In these cases, the word is a prompt for critical thinking. It asks the student to apply their knowledge to a new situation. If you are preparing for an English exam like IELTS or TOEFL, you will likely encounter 'predict' in the reading and listening sections, often in the context of scientific discoveries or social trends. Being comfortable with this word in all its forms—scientific, technological, social, and academic—is a hallmark of a B2 level speaker.

The study predicts a significant increase in urban populations by 2050.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with 'predict' is adding unnecessary prepositions. Many students say 'predict about the future' or 'predict on the results.' In English, 'predict' is a direct verb; you predict the future, you predict the results. Adding 'about' or 'on' is a carryover from other verbs like 'talk about' or 'comment on,' but it is grammatically incorrect for 'predict.' Another common error is confusing 'predict' with 'guess.' While they are related, 'predict' implies a basis in evidence or logic, whereas 'guess' implies a lack of information. Using 'guess' in a scientific or professional context can make you sound less certain or less professional than you intended.

Mistake: Preposition Overuse: Incorrect: 'I predict about the weather.' Correct: 'I predict the weather.'

Don't say: 'He predicted about the stock market crash.' Say: 'He predicted the crash.'

Confusing 'predict' with 'forecast' is another subtle mistake. While they are synonyms, 'forecast' is almost exclusively used for weather, economics, and business planning. You wouldn't usually 'forecast' who will win a football game or 'forecast' what your friend will say; you would 'predict' those things. Using 'forecast' in a casual personal context can sound overly formal or slightly odd. Conversely, using 'predict' for the weather is perfectly fine, but 'forecast' is the more 'expert' term. Another area of confusion is the word 'prophesy.' This word has a religious or magical connotation. Unless you are talking about a prophet or a supernatural event, avoid using 'prophesy' when you mean 'predict.' It sounds out of place in modern, secular conversations.

Mistake: Confusing Word Forms: Incorrect: 'The predict was wrong.' Correct: 'The prediction was wrong.'

Make sure to use the noun form prediction when you need a subject or object.

A more advanced mistake involves the use of 'predict' in the passive voice. While 'It was predicted that...' is correct, learners sometimes struggle with the subject-verb agreement in complex passive sentences. For example, 'The changes was predicted' is incorrect; it must be 'The changes were predicted.' Additionally, some learners use 'predict' when they should use 'expect.' 'Predict' is a statement about what will happen, while 'expect' often carries a sense of requirement or social obligation. If you say, 'I predict you to be here at 5,' it sounds like you are a fortune teller. If you mean you want the person to be there, you should say, 'I expect you to be here at 5.' This distinction between a logical projection (predict) and a social expectation (expect) is crucial for clear communication.

It is often predicted that technology will replace many jobs.

Mistake: Prediction vs. Expectation: Predict = Logical forecast. Expect = Personal belief or requirement.

I predict that the team will win, but I expect them to play fairly.

Finally, be careful with the intensity of your adverbs. Saying you 'absolutely predict' something can sound a bit overconfident, as predictions are by nature uncertain. It is often better to use 'confidently predict' or 'firmly predict.' Conversely, 'vaguely predict' is rarely used; if a prediction is vague, we usually say it is 'hard to predict.' By avoiding these common pitfalls—unnecessary prepositions, confusing 'guess' and 'predict', and misusing 'expect'—you will use 'predict' with the precision and confidence of a native speaker. Pay attention to these details in your writing and speaking to ensure your meaning is always clear and professional.

The weather is notoriously difficult to predict in this region.

The English language is rich with words that describe looking into the future, and 'predict' sits at the center of this semantic field. Understanding its synonyms and how they differ is key to achieving a B2 level of fluency. The most common synonym is 'forecast.' As mentioned, 'forecast' is more technical and is used primarily for weather and economic trends. You 'forecast' the weather, but you 'predict' the winner of an Oscar. Another close relative is 'foresee.' To 'foresee' often implies a more intuitive or personal awareness of what is coming. If you 'foresee' trouble, it’s like you can feel it coming. 'Predict' is more active and often involves stating your conclusion out loud, whereas 'foresee' can be a silent internal realization.

Predict vs. Forecast: Predict is general; Forecast is for data-heavy fields like meteorology and finance.

While we can predict the winner, the bank will forecast the interest rates.

'Anticipate' is another word often confused with 'predict.' However, 'anticipate' goes a step further: it means to predict *and* prepare for something. If you anticipate a problem, you are already thinking about how to solve it. If you merely predict a problem, you are just stating that it will happen. 'Prophesy' and 'vaticinate' are much more formal and usually carry a religious or mystical tone, suggesting that the knowledge comes from a divine source rather than data. In a modern context, you would rarely use these unless you are writing a fantasy novel or discussing ancient history. 'Prognosticate' is a very formal, almost academic way to say predict, often used in medical contexts (to give a prognosis) or by people who want to sound very intellectual.

Predict vs. Anticipate: Predict is the statement; Anticipate is the preparation.

I predict a crowd, so I anticipate we will need more chairs.

On the more casual side, we have 'guess' and 'hunch.' A 'guess' is a prediction made with little to no evidence. A 'hunch' is a feeling or intuition about the future that you can't quite explain. You might say, 'I have a hunch that they'll show up late.' This is much less formal than 'I predict they will be late.' In professional writing, always lean towards 'predict' or 'forecast' to maintain a serious tone. 'Bode' and 'portend' are verbs used to say that a current sign predicts a future outcome, usually a negative one. For example, 'The dark clouds bode ill for our picnic.' These words focus on the *sign* itself rather than the person making the prediction. Understanding these nuances allows you to choose the exact right word for the situation, which is a key skill for advanced English learners.

The recent drop in sales does not predict a good year for the company.

Predict vs. Foresee: Predict is often verbalized; Foresee is often an internal awareness.

It was impossible to foresee the impact of the internet in the 1970s.

In summary, while 'predict' is the most versatile and common word for talking about the future, its synonyms offer specific shades of meaning. Whether you need the technical precision of 'forecast', the prepared nature of 'anticipate', or the intuitive feel of 'foresee', choosing the right word will make your English more precise and expressive. As you encounter these words in your reading, take a moment to consider why the author chose that specific word instead of 'predict.' This practice will deepen your understanding of English vocabulary and help you use these words more naturally in your own speaking and writing.

Economists are hesitant to predict the exact date of the recovery.

How Formal Is It?

난이도

알아야 할 문법

Future real conditionals (If it rains, I will stay home)

Reported speech (He said that he predicted...)

Passive voice (It was predicted that...)

Noun clauses (I know what you will predict)

Adverbial placement (He accurately predicted the result)

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수준별 예문

I predict it will rain today.

Saya meramalkan hari ini akan hujan.

Simple present tense with a future meaning.

Can you predict the end of the story?

Bisakah kamu menebak akhir ceritanya?

Question form using 'can'.

The teacher predicts we will have a good day.

Guru meramalkan kita akan memiliki hari yang baik.

Third person singular 's'.

I predict the blue car will win.

Saya meramalkan mobil biru akan menang.

Subject + verb + object clause.

She predicts that her friend will be late.

Dia meramalkan bahwa temannya akan terlambat.

Use of 'that' to introduce a clause.

We can predict the weather with a phone.

Kita bisa meramalkan cuaca dengan telepon.

Using 'can' for ability.

They predict a lot of snow this winter.

Mereka meramalkan banyak salju musim dingin ini.

Present tense for general predictions.

I cannot predict what happens next.

Saya tidak bisa meramalkan apa yang terjadi selanjutnya.

Negative form with 'cannot'.

It is easy to predict that he will be hungry after the game.

Mudah untuk meramalkan bahwa dia akan lapar setelah pertandingan.

It is + adjective + to infinitive.

The news predicted a big storm for tomorrow.

Berita meramalkan badai besar untuk besok.

Past tense 'predicted'.

Scientists predict that the earth is getting warmer.

Ilmuwan meramalkan bahwa bumi semakin hangat.

Present tense for scientific facts.

My prediction for the match was correct.

Ramalan saya untuk pertandingan itu benar.

Noun form 'prediction'.

No one could predict the surprise party.

Tidak ada yang bisa meramalkan pesta kejutan itu.

Modal 'could' in the negative.

She is good at predicting what people want.

Dia pandai meramalkan apa yang diinginkan orang.

Gerund 'predicting' after a preposition.

The computer can predict the best route to take.

Komputer bisa meramalkan rute terbaik untuk diambil.

Using 'can' for technological capability.

We predicted that the movie would be funny.

Kami meramalkan bahwa filmnya akan lucu.

Past tense with a 'would' clause.

Economists predict that the price of oil will rise next month.

Para ekonom meramalkan bahwa harga minyak akan naik bulan depan.

Professional context using 'that' clause.

It's hard to predict how the new technology will change our lives.

Sulit untuk meramalkan bagaimana teknologi baru akan mengubah hidup kita.

Adjective + to infinitive + wh- clause.

The study accurately predicted the behavior of the participants.

Studi tersebut secara akurat meramalkan perilaku para peserta.

Use of the adverb 'accurately'.

Many people predicted the failure of the project from the start.

Banyak orang meramalkan kegagalan proyek tersebut sejak awal.

Past tense for historical prediction.

Can we reliably predict the outcome of the election?

Bisakah kita meramalkan hasil pemilihan secara andal?

Question with the adverb 'reliably'.

The weather forecast predicts a sunny weekend for the coast.

Ramalan cuaca meramalkan akhir pekan yang cerah untuk pantai.

Subject is a noun related to prediction.

She has a talent for predicting future fashion trends.

Dia memiliki bakat untuk meramalkan tren mode masa depan.

Gerund phrase as the object of a preposition.

If we look at the data, we can predict a steady growth.

Jika kita melihat datanya, kita bisa meramalkan pertumbuhan yang stabil.

Conditional 'if' clause + modal 'can'.

The model is designed to predict the spread of infectious diseases.

Model ini dirancang untuk meramalkan penyebaran penyakit menular.

Passive voice 'is designed to' + infinitive.

It was widely predicted that the merger would lead to job losses.

Banyak yang meramalkan bahwa merger tersebut akan menyebabkan kehilangan pekerjaan.

Passive construction 'It was widely predicted that'.

The results of the poll predict a very close race between the candidates.

Hasil jajak pendapat meramalkan persaingan yang sangat ketat di antara para kandidat.

Subject is 'results of the poll'.

Analysts are struggling to predict the long-term effects of the policy.

Para analis sedang berjuang untuk meramalkan efek jangka panjang dari kebijakan tersebut.

Present continuous + infinitive.

One cannot predict with certainty what the future holds.

Seseorang tidak dapat meramalkan dengan pasti apa yang akan terjadi di masa depan.

Formal 'one' + modal 'cannot' + prepositional phrase.

The software uses historical data to predict future consumer spending.

Perangkat lunak ini menggunakan data historis untuk meramalkan pengeluaran konsumen di masa depan.

Infinitive of purpose 'to predict'.

The sudden change in the market was not predicted by any of the experts.

Perubahan mendadak di pasar tidak diramalkan oleh pakar mana pun.

Passive voice with 'by' agent.

He confidently predicted that the team would reach the finals.

Dia dengan percaya diri meramalkan bahwa tim tersebut akan mencapai final.

Adverb 'confidently' modifying the verb.

The theory of general relativity predicted the existence of gravitational waves.

Teori relativitas umum meramalkan keberadaan gelombang gravitasi.

Scientific context, past tense.

The study aims to identify variables that can predict academic success.

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi variabel yang dapat meramalkan keberhasilan akademis.

Relative clause 'that can predict'.

It is notoriously difficult to predict the behavior of complex systems.

Sangat sulit untuk meramalkan perilaku sistem yang kompleks.

Adverb 'notoriously' + adjective + infinitive.

The report predicts a dire future if carbon emissions are not reduced.

Laporan tersebut meramalkan masa depan yang mengerikan jika emisi karbon tidak dikurangi.

Predicting a 'future' + conditional 'if' clause.

Few could have predicted the profound impact of the smartphone on society.

Sedikit yang bisa meramalkan dampak mendalam dari ponsel pintar pada masyarakat.

Modal perfect 'could have predicted'.

The model's ability to predict market volatility is still being debated.

Kemampuan model untuk meramalkan volatilitas pasar masih diperdebatkan.

Noun phrase 'ability to predict' as the subject.

These early symptoms often predict the onset of a more serious condition.

Gejala-gejala awal ini sering kali meramalkan timbulnya kondisi yang lebih serius.

Present tense for medical correlation.

The author uses foreshadowing to predict the protagonist's eventual downfall.

Penulis menggunakan bayangan untuk meramalkan kejatuhan akhir sang protagonis.

Literary context.

The algorithm's capacity to predict individual behavior raises significant ethical concerns.

Kapasitas algoritma untuk meramalkan perilaku individu menimbulkan kekhawatiran etis yang signifikan.

Complex subject with 'capacity to predict'.

He tentatively predicted a shift in the geopolitical landscape following the summit.

Dia secara tentatif meramalkan pergeseran dalam lanskap geopolitik setelah pertemuan puncak tersebut.

Adverb 'tentatively' + complex object.

The philosopher argued that the future is inherently impossible to predict.

Filsuf itu berargumen bahwa masa depan secara inheren mustahil untuk diramalkan.

Adverb 'inherently' + adjective + infinitive.

The sheer number of variables makes it impossible to predict the outcome with any degree of certainty.

Banyaknya variabel membuatnya mustahil untuk meramalkan hasilnya dengan tingkat kepastian apa pun.

Formal structure with 'makes it impossible to'.

One might predict that such a radical policy would meet with fierce resistance.

Seseorang mungkin meramalkan bahwa kebijakan radikal seperti itu akan menghadapi perlawanan sengit.

Modal 'might' for hypothetical prediction.

The study's failure to predict the crisis led to a major overhaul of the financial model.

Kegagalan studi untuk meramalkan krisis tersebut menyebabkan perombakan besar-besaran pada model keuangan.

Noun phrase 'failure to predict' as the subject.

It is often the most subtle signs that predict the most dramatic changes.

Seringkali tanda-tanda yang paling haluslah yang meramalkan perubahan yang paling dramatis.

Cleft sentence 'It is... that'.

The poet's work seemed to predict the very tragedies that would later befall him.

Karya penyair itu seolah-olah meramalkan tragedi yang nantinya akan menimpanya.

Infinitive 'to predict' after 'seemed'.

동의어

forecast foresee anticipate project prophesize augur

반의어

doubt ignore recollect

자주 쓰는 조합

accurately predict

reliably predict

confidently predict

difficult to predict

impossible to predict

predict the future

predict the outcome

predict the weather

predict a trend

widely predicted

자주 쓰는 구문

hard to predict

easy to predict

as predicted

who could have predicted

it is predicted that

failed to predict

ability to predict

power to predict

predict with certainty

predict with accuracy

자주 혼동되는 단어

predict vs forecast

Forecast is specifically for weather or economics; predict is general.

predict vs anticipate

Anticipate means to predict AND prepare for something.

predict vs expect

Expect can mean a social requirement; predict is a logical projection.

관용어 및 표현

"predict the unpredictable"

"hard to call"

"anyone's guess"

"the writing is on the wall"

"foregone conclusion"

"crystal ball gazing"

"see it coming"

"read the tea leaves"

"call the shots"

"know which way the wind blows"

혼동하기 쉬운

predict vs

문장 패턴

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사용법

nuance

Predict implies a logical basis, unlike 'guess'.

prepositions

No preposition is needed after 'predict' when followed by an object.

자주 하는 실수

Predict is a transitive verb and does not take the preposition 'about'.
Predict is a verb; use the noun form 'prediction' for the subject or object.
Predict is for logical forecasts; expect is for social requirements or personal beliefs.
Forecast is usually for weather or economics; predict is better for general events.
Use the adjective 'predictable' to describe a noun.

팁

Avoid 'About'

Remember that 'predict' is a transitive verb. You don't need to say 'predict about the future'. Simply say 'predict the future'. This is one of the most common mistakes for intermediate learners. Keeping it direct makes your English sound more natural and professional.

Predict vs. Guess

Use 'predict' when you have some evidence or a reason for your thought. Use 'guess' when you are just picking something at random. For example, you 'predict' the weather because you saw the clouds, but you 'guess' the number of jellybeans in a jar. This distinction shows you are a careful thinker.

Use in Reports

In business writing, 'predict' is a powerful word. Use it to describe trends: 'The data predicts a rise in demand.' This sounds much more objective and data-driven than saying 'I think demand will rise.' It focuses the reader's attention on the evidence rather than your personal opinion.

Nuance with Adverbs

Add adverbs like 'accurately' or 'reliably' to your speech. Saying 'We can accurately predict the results' sounds much more impressive than just 'We can predict the results.' It shows you understand the quality of the prediction. This is a hallmark of a B2 level speaker.

The Passive Voice

In academic writing, use the passive voice: 'It is predicted that...' This is a standard way to present scientific or economic outlooks. It makes your writing sound more formal and less personal. It is very common in IELTS and TOEFL writing tasks.

Listen for Patterns

When listening to news or podcasts, notice how experts use 'predict' to frame their arguments. They often follow it with a 'that' clause. Training your ear to catch these structures will help you understand complex discussions about the future more easily.

Word Family

Look out for 'predictable' and 'unpredictable' in stories. They are often used to describe characters or plots. If a character is 'predictable', they always do what you expect. If a plot is 'unpredictable', it has many surprises. This will help you understand the author's tone.

IELTS/TOEFL Tip

In the speaking test, if you are asked about the future, use 'predict'. For example, 'I predict that cities will become greener.' This is a higher-level verb than 'think' and will help you get a better score for lexical resource. It shows you can discuss abstract concepts.

Casual Usage

You can use 'predict' to tease your friends. 'I predicted you'd say that!' is a common way to show you know someone very well. It's a lighthearted way to use a somewhat formal word in a social setting. It shows you are comfortable with the language.

Evaluate Predictions

When you hear a prediction, ask yourself: 'What is this based on?' Is it a 'forecast' based on data, or just a 'guess'? Using 'predict' correctly helps you think more clearly about the information you receive every day. It's a key part of media literacy.

암기하기

기억법

PRE-DICT: 'Pre' means before, and 'Dict' means speak (like a dictionary). So, to speak before it happens.

어원

Latin

문화적 맥락

In some cultures, predicting a good outcome too loudly is seen as 'tempting fate' or 'jinxing' it.

In English-speaking academic circles, a 'prediction' must be falsifiable and based on evidence.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"What do you predict will be the biggest change in technology in the next 10 years?"

"Can you predict who will win the next World Cup?"

"Do you think it's possible to predict human behavior accurately?"

"What's the most surprising thing that happened that no one predicted?"

"How do you predict your life will change in the next five years?"

일기 주제

Predict where you will be in five years and what you will be doing.

Write about a time you predicted something correctly and how it felt.

Do you think scientists will ever be able to predict earthquakes perfectly? Why or why not?

Describe a movie or book that was very predictable. Why was it so easy to guess the ending?

How would the world be different if we could predict the future with 100% accuracy?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, 'predict' is a transitive verb and does not need the preposition 'about'. You should say 'predict the future' or 'predict the weather'. Using 'about' is a common mistake for learners. It sounds more natural and correct to go straight to the object. This rule applies to both speaking and writing. Always check your sentences to remove unnecessary prepositions after 'predict'.

While they are very similar, 'forecast' is usually reserved for technical fields like meteorology (weather) and finance (economy). 'Predict' is a more general word that can be used in almost any context, from sports to personal life. You can 'predict' who will win a game, but you 'forecast' the quarterly earnings of a company. In daily conversation, 'predict' is much more common. However, in professional reports, 'forecast' might be preferred for data-driven projections.

Not always, but it often is in the context of entertainment. If a movie is 'predictable', it means it is boring because you know what will happen. However, in other contexts, being 'predictable' can be good. For example, you want a car to be predictable in its handling, or a friend to be predictable in their kindness. It depends on whether you value surprise or stability in that specific situation.

The passive voice is very common in formal writing. You can say 'It was predicted that prices would rise' or 'The results were predicted by the team.' This shifts the focus away from the person making the prediction and onto the prediction itself. It is a great way to sound more objective in academic essays. Just make sure your subject and verb agree (e.g., 'The changes were predicted').

Yes, you can use it to talk about a prediction that was made in the past. For example, 'He predicted the crash in 2008.' You can also use the modal perfect: 'No one could have predicted this.' This is a common way to talk about surprising events. It shows that even with the information available then, the outcome was not expected.

Common adverbs include 'accurately', 'reliably', 'confidently', 'correctly', and 'incorrectly'. You can also use 'widely' (as in 'it was widely predicted') or 'notoriously' (as in 'notoriously difficult to predict'). These adverbs help you express how certain the prediction is or how many people believe it. They add a lot of nuance to your English.

The noun form is 'prediction'. You can say 'I made a prediction' or 'My prediction came true'. Another noun is 'predictability', which refers to how easy something is to predict. For example, 'The predictability of the weather makes planning easy.' Knowing these different forms helps you vary your sentence structure.

It is more formal than 'guess', but it is used in both formal and informal English. In a scientific paper, it is the standard word. In a casual chat with friends, it is also perfectly normal. It is a very versatile word that fits into almost any register. However, in very casual settings, people might just say 'I bet' or 'I think'.

Many people believe animals can predict natural disasters like earthquakes or storms. In this context, 'predict' means they sense signs that humans cannot. You might hear stories about dogs barking before an earthquake. While not always scientifically proven, 'predict' is the word we use to describe this behavior.

Predictive text is a technology on smartphones that 'predicts' the next word you want to type based on the letters you've already entered. It uses an algorithm to find the most likely word. This is a great example of how 'predict' is used in modern technology. It shows the word's connection to patterns and data.

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