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B1 noun #15 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

risks

상위 15

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 risks 30초 만에

설명 risks in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'risks' might be a bit advanced, but you can understand it as 'bad things that might happen.' Think about when you do something a little bit dangerous, like crossing a busy street without looking. That is a risk. In A1, we usually use the singular 'risk' or simple phrases like 'It is dangerous.' However, you might see 'risks' on simple signs or in very basic health advice. For example, 'The risks of sugar' means sugar can be bad for your teeth. It is important to know that 'risks' are about the future—they are things that haven't happened yet but could. When you learn this word, try to connect it to the word 'danger.' If something has many risks, it has many possible dangers. You don't need to use it in complex ways; just knowing that it means 'possible problems' is a great start. You might hear a teacher say, 'Don't take risks,' which means 'Be careful and don't do anything dangerous.'

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you are starting to talk about more everyday situations where things could go wrong. You can use 'risks' to describe simple choices in your life. For example, you might talk about the 'risks of traveling' or the 'risks of a new job.' At this level, you should know that 'risks' is the plural of 'risk.' You can use it with simple verbs like 'take' or 'have.' For example, 'He takes many risks when he drives fast.' You are also learning that risks can be big or small. You might say, 'There are some risks, but it is okay.' This shows you understand that not every risk is a disaster. You might also see this word in simple news stories or health tips. If you see a headline like 'The risks of cold weather,' you know it will talk about things like getting sick or slipping on ice. It is a very useful word for explaining why you are being careful or why you are worried about something.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, 'risks' becomes a key word for discussing plans, opinions, and more complex situations. You should be able to use it to weigh the pros and cons of a decision. For instance, in a discussion about moving to a new city, you might say, 'I have to consider the financial risks.' You are now moving beyond just 'danger' and starting to think about 'uncertainty.' You can use adjectives like 'serious,' 'small,' or 'possible' to describe risks. You also start to use common phrases like 'at risk' or 'take a risk.' For example, 'Many animals are at risk because of the fire.' This level requires you to understand that risks are often part of a calculation. You don't just see a danger; you think about how likely it is to happen. You might use 'risks' in a work context, like talking about the 'risks of a project.' It is a very important word for expressing caution and for participating in professional or academic discussions where you need to evaluate different options.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'risks' in a variety of formal and informal contexts. You can use more sophisticated collocations like 'calculated risks,' 'mitigate risks,' or 'inherent risks.' You understand that 'risks' is often used in technical fields like finance, insurance, and science. For example, you might write an essay about the 'environmental risks of plastic' or participate in a debate about the 'risks of artificial intelligence.' At this level, you can distinguish between 'risk' as a general concept and 'risks' as specific types of potential problems. You are also able to use the word to talk about abstract concepts, like the 'risks to one's reputation' or 'social risks.' You should be able to explain the relationship between risk and reward—the idea that often you must accept some risks to achieve a goal. Your use of the word should feel natural and precise, and you should be able to use it to provide detailed explanations of complex situations.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, your understanding of 'risks' is nuanced and deep. You use the word to discuss systemic issues, philosophical dilemmas, and highly technical subjects. You might talk about 'systemic risks' in the global banking system or the 'existential risks' facing humanity. You are comfortable using the word in complex grammatical structures and with high-level academic vocabulary. For instance, you might analyze how a company 'diversifies its portfolio to spread its risks.' You understand the subtle differences between 'risks,' 'hazards,' 'perils,' and 'uncertainties,' and you choose the most appropriate word for the context. You can also use 'risks' in idiomatic and metaphorical ways. Your writing and speaking show that you understand risk not just as a negative thing to be avoided, but as a fundamental element of decision-making and innovation. You can engage in high-level professional discussions where 'risk management' is a central theme, and you can critique the way risks are communicated to the public.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the word 'risks.' You can use it with total precision in any context, from a scientific paper to a poetic reflection. You understand the historical and etymological roots of the word and how its meaning has evolved. You can discuss the 'mathematical modeling of risks' or the 'sociological perception of risks' with ease. You are aware of the subtle cultural differences in how risks are perceived and managed around the world. Your use of the word is characterized by absolute accuracy and a wide range of sophisticated collocations and idioms. You might use 'risks' to explore the boundaries of human knowledge or the ethics of scientific discovery. For you, the word is a versatile tool that can describe everything from the smallest personal gamble to the most significant global threats. You can use it to build complex arguments, create vivid imagery, and express the most delicate shades of meaning.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

risks 30초 만에

Risks represent the potential for negative outcomes or dangers in any given situation.
The word is commonly used in business, health, and daily life to describe uncertainty.
Managing risks involves identifying, assessing, and taking steps to reduce potential harm.
While often negative, taking risks is frequently necessary for growth and success.

The term risks functions as the plural form of the noun 'risk,' representing the multifaceted possibilities of loss, injury, or adverse outcomes that accompany specific actions or environments. In the tapestry of human experience, risks are the variables that introduce uncertainty into our calculations, whether we are navigating a busy intersection, investing in a volatile stock market, or embarking on a new romantic endeavor. The word is indispensable in fields ranging from insurance and finance to medicine and extreme sports, as it allows us to categorize and quantify the potential for negative consequences. When people discuss risks, they are often engaged in a process of evaluation—weighing the potential benefits of a choice against the likelihood and severity of its downsides. This concept is central to the human condition; to live is to encounter risks, and our ability to manage them often determines our success and well-being.

Environmental Context: In environmental science, risks refer to the probability of ecological degradation or natural disasters, such as the risks of flooding in low-lying coastal regions due to rising sea levels.
Financial Context: In the world of finance, risks are often categorized into market, credit, and operational types, representing the different ways an investment might fail to yield the expected return or result in a total loss of capital.
Medical Context: Doctors frequently discuss health risks with patients, referring to the statistical likelihood of developing a disease based on lifestyle factors, genetics, or exposure to pathogens.

The entrepreneur understood the financial risks involved but decided to proceed with the launch anyway.

Beyond technical applications, the word risks permeates our daily social interactions. We speak of the risks of being misunderstood when we speak our truth, or the risks of failure when we try a new hobby. It is a word that carries a weight of caution but also a spark of courage, as taking risks is frequently the only path to significant growth and innovation. Without the willingness to face risks, humanity would never have explored the oceans, reached the moon, or developed life-saving vaccines. Thus, the word captures the delicate balance between the instinct for self-preservation and the drive for progress.

Climate change poses significant risks to global food security over the next century.

Insurance companies exist primarily to help individuals and businesses manage various risks.

In a broader philosophical sense, risks represent the unknown. Every decision we make is a gamble against the future. By identifying these risks, we attempt to tame the future, turning blind chance into a series of manageable probabilities. This is why the plural form is so common; we rarely face a single danger, but rather a constellation of interconnected risks that must be navigated simultaneously.

The surgeon carefully explained the potential risks of the procedure to the patient's family.

Young drivers often take unnecessary risks on the road due to a lack of experience.

Using the word risks effectively requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a plural count noun. It typically follows adjectives that describe the nature or magnitude of the potential danger. For instance, we often see phrases like 'calculated risks,' 'inherent risks,' or 'significant risks.' These modifiers help specify exactly what kind of uncertainty is being discussed. When constructing sentences, risks often serves as the direct object of action verbs related to management or experience.

Verbal Collocations: Common verbs include: take (to accept), avoid (to stay away from), minimize (to reduce), and assess (to evaluate).

Before investing, you must carefully weigh the risks against the potential rewards.

In academic and professional writing, risks is frequently used in the context of 'risk assessment' or 'risk management.' Here, the plural emphasizes the variety of factors that could go wrong. For example, a project manager might list the risks associated with a new software rollout, including technical bugs, user resistance, and budget overruns. By pluralizing the word, the speaker acknowledges that the situation is complex and multifaceted.

The report outlines the security risks posed by the new data storage policy.

When discussing health or safety, risks often appears in prepositional phrases starting with 'of.' For example, 'the risks of smoking' or 'the risks of high-speed travel.' This structure clearly links the potential danger to its cause. It is also common to see risks used with 'associated with' or 'involved in,' which provides a more formal tone suitable for reports or medical advice.

Many people are unaware of the long-term health risks associated with a sedentary lifestyle.

In casual conversation, we might use the word more loosely to describe any potential problem. 'What are the risks?' is a common question when someone is considering a new idea or plan. In this context, the speaker is asking for a quick summary of everything that could possibly go wrong. The plural form here implies an expectation of multiple potential issues.

If we go hiking in this weather, we face the risks of getting lost or suffering from hypothermia.

Prepositional Usage: Use 'risks to' when identifying the target (e.g., risks to the economy) and 'risks from' when identifying the source (e.g., risks from pollution).

The word risks is a staple of news broadcasts, particularly during segments on the economy, public health, and international relations. News anchors might report on the 'geopolitical risks' of a conflict or the 'inflationary risks' of a new government policy. In these settings, the word is used to convey a sense of serious, professional analysis. It signals to the audience that the experts are looking beyond the immediate situation to consider future complications.

'Economists are warning about the risks of a global recession if trade tensions continue to escalate.'

In the corporate world, you will hear risks mentioned in almost every board meeting or project update. 'Risk mitigation' is a buzzword that refers to the strategies companies use to protect themselves. Employees might be asked to identify the 'operational risks' in a new workflow. In this environment, the word is often associated with spreadsheets, audits, and strategic planning. It is a pragmatic word, used to turn fear into a checklist of actionable items.

'We need to conduct a thorough analysis of the risks before we commit to this merger.'

You will also encounter risks in the legal and insurance sectors. Every contract you sign likely has a section on 'assumption of risks,' which is a formal way of saying you know what could go wrong and you won't sue if it does. Insurance agents spend their entire careers talking about risks—fire risks, theft risks, liability risks. For them, risks are products to be priced and sold.

In popular culture, especially in movies and TV shows about high-stakes situations (like heist films or medical dramas), characters often debate the risks of their actions. 'The risks are too high!' is a classic line used to build tension. Here, the word is used to emphasize the danger and the bravery of the protagonists. It adds a layer of dramatic weight to the plot, making the audience feel the peril of the situation.

'You don't understand the risks I'm taking by helping you,' the undercover agent whispered.

Daily Life: You'll see it on warning labels (e.g., 'risks of choking'), in weather alerts (e.g., 'risks of severe thunderstorms'), and in advice columns.

One of the most frequent errors learners make is confusing the noun risks with the verb form. While they are spelled the same in the third-person singular (e.g., 'He risks everything'), their grammatical functions are entirely different. As a noun, risks needs to be the subject or object of a sentence, whereas as a verb, it describes the action of putting something in danger. Mixing these up can lead to confusing sentences like 'The risks is high,' which should be 'The risks are high.'

Incorrect: There are many risk in this plan.
Correct: There are many risks in this plan.

Another common mistake involves the misuse of prepositions. Learners often say 'risks for' when they should use 'risks of' or 'risks to.' For example, 'the risks of cancer' is the standard way to describe the possibility of getting the disease. Using 'for' can sound unnatural to native speakers. Additionally, when talking about the people or things that might be harmed, 'risks to' is the correct choice, as in 'the risks to the environment.'

A third mistake is using 'risks' when 'dangers' or 'hazards' might be more precise. While they are similar, risks specifically implies a calculation of probability. A 'hazard' is something that is inherently dangerous (like a toxic chemical), whereas a risk is the likelihood that the hazard will actually cause harm. Using risks too broadly can make your writing feel less precise. For example, 'the risks of the sharp knife' is less accurate than 'the danger of the sharp knife.'

Incorrect: I don't want to take the risks of falling.
Correct: I don't want to take the risk of falling. (When referring to a single specific event, the singular is often preferred).

Agreement Errors: Always ensure your verb agrees with the plural 'risks.' Say 'The risks are,' not 'The risks is.'

Understanding the nuances between risks and its synonyms can greatly enhance your vocabulary. While 'dangers,' 'hazards,' and 'perils' are often used interchangeably, they each carry a slightly different flavor. Risks is the most neutral and analytical of the group, focusing on the probability of an event. 'Dangers' is more immediate and visceral, often used for physical threats. 'Hazards' is frequently used in technical or safety contexts, referring to the source of a potential problem.

Risks vs. Hazards: A hazard is a potential source of harm (e.g., a wet floor). A risk is the chance that someone will actually slip and fall on that floor.
Risks vs. Perils: Perils is a more literary or formal word, often used to describe great or imminent danger, such as 'the perils of the sea.'

While the risks of the mission were calculated, the actual dangers faced by the crew were unexpected.

In business, you might use 'uncertainties' or 'liabilities' as alternatives. 'Uncertainties' is a softer word that emphasizes the lack of knowledge about the future, whereas 'liabilities' refers specifically to legal or financial responsibilities that could become problematic. If you want to sound more adventurous, you might use 'ventures' or 'gambles,' though these words imply a more active choice to take a risk for a potential reward.

The CEO was known for taking bold gambles that often paid off, despite the inherent risks.

Finally, 'pitfalls' is a great word for hidden or unexpected risks. It evokes the image of a trap that one might stumble into. When giving advice, you might warn someone about the 'common pitfalls' of a certain path. This is more descriptive than simply saying 'common risks' and suggests that the dangers are not immediately obvious.

The consultant helped the startup avoid the typical pitfalls and risks of rapid expansion.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

Some etymologists believe the word comes from the Greek 'rhiza', meaning 'root' or 'cliff', suggesting the danger of sailing near a rocky coast.

발음 가이드

UK /rɪsks/

US /rɪsks/

The stress is on the single syllable of the word.

라임이 맞는 단어

disks whisks frisks asterisks basilisks obelisks brisks fisks

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it as 'ris-kes' (adding an extra syllable).
Dropping the 'k' sound and saying 'riss'.
Dropping the final 's' and saying 'risk'.
Confusing the vowel with a long 'ee' sound.
Making the 'sks' sound too long or drawn out.

난이도

독해 3/5

The word itself is simple, but it often appears in complex academic or financial texts.

쓰기 4/5

Requires understanding of collocations and plural/verb distinctions.

말하기 3/5

The 'sks' ending can be tricky for some non-native speakers to pronounce clearly.

듣기 2/5

Usually easy to hear in context, though it can be confused with the singular 'risk'.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

danger bad happen safe chance

다음에 배울 것

mitigate assessment probability uncertainty consequence

고급

volatility peril liability exposure vulnerability

알아야 할 문법

Subject-Verb Agreement

The risks *are* (not is) clear.

Gerunds after Prepositions

The risks of *smoking* (not smoke) are well-known.

Countable vs. Uncountable

Use 'many risks' for types, 'much risk' for general danger.

Adjective Placement

Place the adjective before the noun: 'significant risks'.

Third-Person Singular Verb

He *risks* (verb) his life, but these are the *risks* (noun).

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

There are many risks in the mountains.

Il y a beaucoup de risques dans les montagnes.

Simple plural noun usage.

Do not take risks with fire.

Ne prenez pas de risques avec le feu.

Imperative sentence with 'take risks'.

Eating too much sugar has health risks.

Manger trop de sucre présente des risques pour la santé.

Noun as the object of 'has'.

Crossing the road has some risks.

Traverser la route comporte certains risques.

Gerund subject 'Crossing the road'.

The risks are small, but be careful.

Les risques sont faibles, mais soyez prudent.

Subject-verb agreement with 'are'.

I don't like taking risks.

Je n'aime pas prendre de risques.

Gerund 'taking' followed by the object 'risks'.

Are there any risks here?

Y a-t-il des risques ici ?

Interrogative form with 'any'.

We must avoid these risks.

Nous devons éviter ces risques.

Modal verb 'must' followed by 'avoid'.

You should learn about the risks of the job.

Vous devriez vous renseigner sur les risques du métier.

Prepositional phrase 'of the job'.

He took many risks to win the race.

Il a pris beaucoup de risques pour gagner la course.

Past tense 'took'.

The doctor talked about the risks of the medicine.

Le médecin a parlé des risques du médicament.

Reporting verb 'talked about'.

Is it worth the risks?

Est-ce que ça en vaut les risques ?

Common expression 'worth the risks'.

There are financial risks in starting a business.

Il y a des risques financiers à créer une entreprise.

Adjective 'financial' modifying 'risks'.

We need to minimize the risks of the trip.

Nous devons minimiser les risques du voyage.

Infinitive 'to minimize'.

She understands the risks involved.

Elle comprend les risques encourus.

Past participle 'involved' used as an adjective.

The risks of smoking are very high.

Les risques du tabagisme sont très élevés.

Subject-verb agreement with 'are'.

The company is assessing the potential risks of the new project.

L'entreprise évalue les risques potentiels du nouveau projet.

Present continuous 'is assessing'.

Investors often take calculated risks to earn more money.

Les investisseurs prennent souvent des risques calculés pour gagner plus d'argent.

Adjective 'calculated' describing 'risks'.

We must consider the risks to our reputation.

Nous devons tenir compte des risques pour notre réputation.

Preposition 'to' indicating the target of the risks.

There are significant risks associated with this surgery.

Cette chirurgie comporte des risques importants.

Phrase 'associated with'.

The report highlights the risks of climate change.

Le rapport souligne les risques du changement climatique.

Third-person singular verb 'highlights'.

He is not afraid of taking risks in his career.

Il n'a pas peur de prendre des risques dans sa carrière.

Preposition 'of' followed by gerund 'taking'.

The insurance policy covers various risks, including theft.

La police d'assurance couvre divers risques, y compris le vol.

Verb 'covers' with 'various risks' as the object.

You need to weigh the risks against the benefits.

Vous devez peser les risques par rapport aux avantages.

Verb 'weigh' used with 'against'.

The government is implementing measures to mitigate the risks of flooding.

Le gouvernement met en œuvre des mesures pour atténuer les risques d'inondation.

Formal verb 'mitigate'.

Cybersecurity experts are constantly identifying new risks to data privacy.

Les experts en cybersécurité identifient constamment de nouveaux risques pour la confidentialité des données.

Adverb 'constantly' modifying 'identifying'.

There are inherent risks in any major scientific experiment.

Toute expérience scientifique majeure comporte des risques inhérents.

Adjective 'inherent' meaning naturally part of something.

The CEO's decision was criticized for ignoring the long-term risks.

La décision du PDG a été critiquée pour avoir ignoré les risques à long terme.

Passive voice 'was criticized'.

We need a comprehensive strategy to manage these risks effectively.

Nous avons besoin d'une stratégie globale pour gérer ces risques efficacement.

Adjective 'comprehensive' and adverb 'effectively'.

The risks of a global pandemic were underestimated for years.

Les risques d'une pandémie mondiale ont été sous-estimés pendant des années.

Passive voice 'were underestimated'.

Taking risks is an essential part of the entrepreneurial spirit.

Prendre des risques est un élément essentiel de l'esprit d'entreprise.

Gerund phrase 'Taking risks' as the subject.

The environmental risks posed by the oil spill are catastrophic.

Les risques environnementaux posés par la marée noire sont catastrophiques.

Past participle 'posed' used as an adjective.

The proliferation of nuclear weapons poses existential risks to humanity.

La prolifération des armes nucléaires fait peser des risques existentiels sur l'humanité.

High-level adjective 'existential'.

Economists debate the systemic risks inherent in the current financial architecture.

Les économistes débattent des risques systémiques inhérents à l'architecture financière actuelle.

Academic term 'systemic risks'.

The study meticulously documents the ecological risks of deep-sea mining.

L'étude documente méticuleusement les risques écologiques de l'exploitation minière en eaux profondes.

Adverb 'meticulously' and specialized term 'deep-sea mining'.

Legal scholars are examining the risks to civil liberties in the age of surveillance.

Les spécialistes du droit examinent les risques pour les libertés civiles à l'ère de la surveillance.

Complex noun phrase 'risks to civil liberties'.

The project was abandoned due to the unacceptable risks identified during the pilot phase.

Le projet a été abandonné en raison des risques inacceptables identifiés lors de la phase pilote.

Prepositional phrase 'due to' and 'pilot phase'.

Ethical considerations must be weighed against the potential risks of genetic engineering.

Les considérations éthiques doivent être pesées par rapport aux risques potentiels du génie génétique.

Passive modal 'must be weighed'.

The insurance industry is struggling to quantify the risks associated with climate-related disasters.

Le secteur des assurances a du mal à quantifier les risques associés aux catastrophes liées au climat.

Verb 'quantify' and compound adjective 'climate-related'.

He argued that the risks of inaction far outweigh the risks of intervention.

Il a soutenu que les risques de l'inaction l'emportent de loin sur les risques de l'intervention.

Parallel structure 'risks of inaction' vs 'risks of intervention'.

The complexity of the global supply chain creates a multitude of unforeseen risks.

La complexité de la chaîne d'approvisionnement mondiale crée une multitude de risques imprévus.

Sophisticated noun 'multitude' and adjective 'unforeseen'.

The philosopher explored the ontological risks of a life lived without conviction.

Le philosophe a exploré les risques ontologiques d'une vie vécue sans conviction.

Highly abstract adjective 'ontological'.

Regulatory frameworks must evolve to address the emerging risks of decentralized finance.

Les cadres réglementaires doivent évoluer pour faire face aux risques émergents de la finance décentralisée.

Technical term 'decentralized finance' and verb 'address'.

The report provides a granular analysis of the risks to regional stability.

Le rapport fournit une analyse granulaire des risques pour la stabilité régionale.

Academic adjective 'granular'.

The poet captures the existential risks of love in her latest collection.

La poétesse saisit les risques existentiels de l'amour dans son dernier recueil.

Metaphorical use of 'existential risks'.

The catastrophic failure was the result of a cascade of minor, unmitigated risks.

L'échec catastrophique a été le résultat d'une cascade de risques mineurs non atténués.

Noun 'cascade' and adjective 'unmitigated'.

Societal resilience is built by acknowledging and preparing for systemic risks.

La résilience sociétale se construit en reconnaissant les risques systémiques et en s'y préparant.

Passive voice 'is built' and gerunds 'acknowledging and preparing'.

The treaty aims to minimize the risks of accidental escalation into full-scale conflict.

Le traité vise à minimiser les risques d'escalade accidentelle vers un conflit de grande ampleur.

Precise terminology 'accidental escalation' and 'full-scale conflict'.

자주 쓰는 조합

take risks

assess risks

minimize risks

calculated risks

health risks

financial risks

potential risks

mitigate risks

inherent risks

security risks

자주 쓰는 구문

at risk

— In a situation where something bad might happen.

The species is at risk of extinction.

run the risks

— To do something that might have a bad result.

If you don't study, you run the risks of failing.

worth the risks

— The potential reward is greater than the danger.

The climb was hard, but the view was worth the risks.

weigh the risks

— To carefully consider the pros and cons.

We need to weigh the risks and benefits.

no risks taken

— Being extremely careful to avoid any danger.

He played the game with no risks taken.

high-risk

— Involving a lot of danger or uncertainty.

Skydiving is a high-risk activity.

low-risk

— Involving very little danger or uncertainty.

Savings accounts are low-risk investments.

risk-averse

— Not wanting to take any risks.

The company is very risk-averse.

risk management

— The process of identifying and controlling risks.

She works in risk management.

risk assessment

— An evaluation of potential dangers.

We completed a risk assessment for the event.

자주 혼동되는 단어

risks vs risk (verb)

The verb describes the action, while the noun describes the possibility of harm.

risks vs risky (adjective)

Risky describes a situation; risks are the things that make it risky.

risks vs rescue

Sounds slightly similar but means to save someone from danger.

관용어 및 표현

"take a leaf out of someone's book"

— To copy someone's successful risk-taking behavior.

I should take a leaf out of his book and start my own business.

informal

"skating on thin ice"

— Taking a big risk that could lead to trouble.

You're skating on thin ice by coming in late every day.

informal

"play it safe"

— To avoid taking any risks.

I decided to play it safe and stay home.

informal

"nothing ventured, nothing gained"

— If you don't take risks, you won't achieve anything.

I'll try out for the team; nothing ventured, nothing gained.

informal

"put all your eggs in one basket"

— To risk everything on a single plan or idea.

Don't put all your eggs in one basket; apply to several colleges.

informal

"throw caution to the wind"

— To stop being careful and take a big risk.

He threw caution to the wind and quit his job.

informal

"a leap of faith"

— Taking a risk based on trust rather than proof.

Moving to a new country was a leap of faith.

informal

"burn your bridges"

— To take a risk that makes it impossible to go back.

Don't burn your bridges when you leave your job.

informal

"stick your neck out"

— To take a risk by saying or doing something bold.

I'm sticking my neck out by recommending you for the job.

informal

"the stakes are high"

— The risks and potential rewards are very large.

The stakes are high in this negotiation.

informal

혼동하기 쉬운

risks vs hazards

Both mean danger.

A hazard is the thing that causes harm; a risk is the chance of that harm happening.

The chemicals are hazards; the risk is being exposed to them.

risks vs perils

Both mean danger.

Perils is more dramatic and literary, often used for life-threatening situations.

The perils of the sea are great.

risks vs threats

Both mean something bad might happen.

A threat often implies a conscious intent to harm, while a risk is a statistical probability.

The storm is a risk; the burglar is a threat.

risks vs uncertainties

Both involve not knowing the future.

Uncertainty is a lack of knowledge; risk is a measurable uncertainty.

We face many uncertainties about the future risks.

risks vs dangers

Both mean potential harm.

Danger is more immediate and physical; risk is more abstract and calculated.

The danger is the lion; the risk is walking near it.

문장 패턴

There are [adjective] risks.

There are big risks.

The risks of [noun] are [adjective].

The risks of fire are high.

We need to [verb] the risks.

We need to assess the risks.

There are [adjective] risks associated with [noun].

There are inherent risks associated with this job.

[Noun] poses [adjective] risks to [noun].

Pollution poses existential risks to the planet.

A [noun] of [adjective] risks resulted in [noun].

A cascade of minor risks resulted in the disaster.

Take a [adjective] risk.

Take a calculated risk.

The risks outweigh the [noun].

The risks outweigh the benefits.

어휘 가족

명사

risk

risks

riskiness

risk-taker

동사

risk

risks

risked

risking

형용사

risky

riskless

risk-averse

risk-prone

사용법

frequency

Very common in both spoken and written English.

자주 하는 실수

The risks is high. → The risks are high.
Risks is a plural noun and requires a plural verb.
I don't want to take a risks. → I don't want to take a risk. / I don't want to take risks.
You cannot use 'a' with the plural 'risks'.
The risks for cancer are high. → The risks of cancer are high.
The preposition 'of' is standard when linking a risk to its result.
He is risk his life. → He is risking his life.
In this case, 'risk' is being used as a verb and needs the '-ing' ending for the continuous tense.
There are many hazard in the city. → There are many risks/hazards in the city.
If using 'many', the following noun must be plural.

팁

Use 'Mitigate'

Instead of saying 'make risks smaller,' use the professional word 'mitigate' in business contexts.

Check Agreement

Always remember that 'risks' is plural, so use 'are' and 'were' instead of 'is' and 'was'.

The 'sks' Sound

Practice saying 'risks' slowly to make sure you pronounce the 'k' and the final 's' clearly.

Be Specific

Don't just say 'there are risks.' Explain what they are, like 'financial risks' or 'safety risks'.

Risk vs Reward

In business, always discuss risks alongside rewards to show a balanced perspective.

Identify Hazards

Remember that identifying the hazard is the first step in managing the risk.

CEFR B1 Tip

For B1 exams, focus on using 'take risks' and 'at risk' correctly in your essays.

Context Clues

If you hear 'risks,' look for the topic—is it about health, money, or travel?

Nothing Ventured

Use the idiom 'nothing ventured, nothing gained' to encourage someone to take a smart risk.

Cultural Awareness

Be aware that people from different cultures may have very different attitudes toward taking risks.

암기하기

기억법

Remember 'RISKS': Real Injuries, Serious Knotty Situations. It helps you think of the negative things that could happen.

시각적 연상

Imagine a person walking on a tightrope over a pit of crocodiles. Each crocodile represents one of the 'risks'.

Word Web

Danger Money Health Future Safety Choice Loss Chance

챌린지

Write down three risks you take every day, and one way you try to minimize each of them.

어원

The word 'risk' entered English in the 17th century from the French 'risque'. It likely traces back to the Italian 'risco' or 'rischio', which originally referred to a danger at sea, such as a rock or reef.

원래 의미: A danger or hazard, especially one encountered by sailors.

Indo-European (via Romance languages).

문화적 맥락

Be careful when discussing 'risks' in the context of health or personal tragedy, as it can sound insensitive if not handled with empathy.

The phrase 'calculated risk' is very common in English-speaking business environments to describe a smart, well-thought-out danger.

The board game 'Risk', where players take risks to conquer the world. The quote 'The biggest risk is not taking any risk' by Mark Zuckerberg. The movie 'Risky Business' (1983), which explores the consequences of taking wild risks.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Business

market risks
operational risks
risk appetite
mitigate the risks

Health

health risks
risks of infection
long-term risks
minimize the risks

Travel

travel risks
risks of delays
safety risks
assess the risks

Finance

investment risks
credit risks
risks and returns
high-risk assets

Technology

security risks
data risks
risks of failure
identify the risks

대화 시작하기

"What are some of the biggest risks you've taken in your life?"

"Do you think it's better to be safe or to take risks?"

"How do you usually assess the risks before making a big decision?"

"What are the risks of using social media too much?"

"Do you consider yourself a risk-taker or risk-averse?"

일기 주제

Describe a time when you took a risk and it paid off. What did you learn?

Write about the potential risks of a new technology you are interested in.

How do you feel about the risks associated with climate change?

Reflect on a risk you decided not to take. Do you regret it?

If you could eliminate one risk from your daily life, what would it be and why?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, 'risk' can be singular when referring to one specific danger or the general concept. 'Risks' is used when there are multiple types or instances of danger.

It is a risk taken after carefully considering the potential for success and failure. It means you've thought about it and decided it's worth it.

Yes, in the third-person singular present tense, like 'He risks his life.' However, in this context, we are focusing on its use as a noun.

A hazard is a potential source of harm (like a slippery floor). A risk is the likelihood that someone will actually get hurt by that hazard.

It means someone or something is in a dangerous situation. Example: 'The forest is at risk of fire.'

These are the possibilities of losing money on an investment or business deal.

It depends! Some risks are necessary for growth, while others are just dangerous. The goal is usually to take 'calculated' risks.

It means to take actions to make the risks smaller or less likely to happen.

No, because 'risks' is plural, you must use 'are'. Example: 'The risks are high.'

It is a formal process of identifying and evaluating potential risks for a project or activity.

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