A2 noun #533 가장 일반적인 4분 분량

unique

Something that is unique is the only one of its kind.

Explanation at your level:

Unique means there is only one of something. If you have a toy and no one else in the world has the same one, your toy is unique. It is very special and different from everything else. You can use this word when you see something special. For example, 'This flower is unique.' It is a simple word to show that you like how different something is. Try to use it today when you see something cool!

When you describe something as unique, you are saying it is special because it is the only one like it. You might say a person has a unique style if they wear clothes that no one else wears. It is a great word to use when you want to give a compliment. If you tell a friend, 'You have a unique way of solving problems,' you are telling them that they are smart and different from others. It is a very positive word to learn.

At the B1 level, you can use unique to describe experiences or situations. It is common to say something is 'a unique opportunity' when you mean it is a chance you won't get again. You can also use it to describe places, like 'a unique city' that has a culture you cannot find anywhere else. Remember that unique implies rarity. It is not just 'different'; it is 'one-of-a-kind'. Using this word makes your English sound more descriptive and precise when you are talking about your travels or personal life.

As you reach B2, you will notice that unique is often used to highlight distinctiveness in professional or academic contexts. You might describe a 'unique selling point' in a business pitch or a 'unique approach' to a research project. While some people argue about whether you can say 'very unique', in B2-level communication, it is more important to focus on how the word adds nuance. It helps you distinguish between things that are merely 'different' and things that are truly 'singular'. It is a powerful tool for persuasive writing and speaking, allowing you to emphasize the exclusivity of a concept or an item.

At the C1 level, you should be aware of the stylistic debates surrounding unique. While prescriptive grammarians insist it is an absolute adjective that cannot be graded, descriptive linguists acknowledge its widespread use as a synonym for 'unusual' or 'distinctive'. In advanced writing, you might use unique to characterize complex phenomena, such as 'a unique combination of factors' or 'a unique historical context'. It is important to decide whether you want to use it in its strict sense—meaning 'sole existence'—or in its broader, more common sense of 'highly distinctive'. Mastering this distinction will elevate your ability to write with clarity and authority, especially when you need to emphasize the singular nature of an argument or an observation.

Mastering unique at the C2 level involves understanding its etymological weight and its subtle role in high-level rhetoric. The word derives from the Latin unicus, and in literary or philosophical discourse, it retains that sense of 'oneness' that borders on the metaphysical. When you use unique in a C2 context, you are often making a definitive claim about the nature of an object or an idea. You might explore the 'unique identity' of a cultural movement or the 'unique challenges' of a specific era. The word becomes a way to signal precision, suggesting that you have analyzed the subject deeply enough to know that nothing else mirrors it. Avoid the 'very unique' construction in formal essays to maintain a high register, and instead, let the word stand alone to carry the full force of its meaning. It is a hallmark of sophisticated vocabulary to use such words with both accuracy and stylistic intent.

30초 단어

  • Unique means one of a kind.
  • It is an adjective.
  • It should not be used with 'very'.
  • It is used to highlight rarity.

Hey there! Let's talk about the word unique. At its heart, this word is all about being one-of-a-kind. When we say something is unique, we are highlighting that it is the only one of its kind in existence.

Think about a fingerprint or a snowflake; these are classic examples of things that are unique because no two are exactly the same. It is a powerful word that celebrates individuality and rarity.

Using this word helps you emphasize that an object, a person, or even a situation is truly special. It is not just 'different'—it is in a category all by itself. Whether you are talking about a rare piece of art or a friend's special personality, unique is the perfect word to describe that singular quality.

The word unique has a fascinating journey through history. It comes to us from the Latin word unicus, which literally means 'only' or 'sole'. This Latin root is closely related to unus, which is the number 'one'.

It entered the English language in the early 17th century, arriving via the French word unique. Back then, it was used to describe something that was literally the only one of its kind. Over the centuries, the meaning has stayed quite stable, though it has become a bit more common in everyday conversation to describe things that are just generally 'special' or 'unusual'.

It is cool to note that unique shares a family tree with other words like unify, union, and universe. All of these words revolve around the concept of 'oneness'. Understanding this etymology makes it much easier to remember why unique implies there is only one!

In English, unique is a very versatile adjective. You will often hear it used in phrases like 'a unique opportunity' or 'a unique perspective'. It is common in both professional settings, such as business presentations, and casual chats with friends.

One thing to watch out for is the common habit of saying 'very unique' or 'most unique'. Since unique means 'the only one', it is technically an absolute adjective. In formal writing, many people prefer to use it on its own without modifiers, though in casual speech, you might hear people add intensity to it.

It pairs well with nouns that imply potential or characteristics. For example, 'a unique talent' or 'a unique design' are very standard collocations. Use it whenever you want to stop someone in their tracks and let them know that what you are describing is truly rare.

While unique itself isn't always part of a fixed idiom, it is used to describe situations where idioms might apply. Here are some related expressions:

  • One of a kind: This is the closest synonym to unique. Example: 'That vintage car is truly one of a kind.'
  • In a league of its own: Used to describe something so unique it cannot be compared to others. Example: 'Her skill in chess is in a league of its own.'
  • A rare bird: Describes a person who is unique or unusual. Example: 'He is a rare bird, always reading books in the park.'
  • Cut from a different cloth: Someone who is unique in their character. Example: 'She is cut from a different cloth than her siblings.'
  • Break the mold: To do something so unique it defies tradition. Example: 'The artist really broke the mold with this new album.'

Grammatically, unique is an adjective. It does not have a plural form because it describes a quality. The pronunciation is /juːˈniːk/. Notice how the stress is on the second syllable: yoo-NEEK.

A common point of debate among grammarians is whether it can be 'more unique'. Strictly speaking, if something is the only one, it cannot be 'more' or 'less' unique. However, in modern usage, people often use it to mean 'unusual' or 'distinctive'.

Rhymes for unique include antique, technique, critique, mystique, and physique. Practice saying these aloud to get comfortable with that long 'ee' sound at the end. It is a great way to master the rhythm of the word.

Fun Fact

It shares a root with the word 'unicorn'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK juːˈniːk

yoo-NEEK

US juˈnik

yoo-NEEK

Common Errors

  • pronouncing 'uni' as 'un-eye'
  • stressing the first syllable
  • adding an extra vowel sound

Rhymes With

antique technique critique mystique physique

Difficulty Rating

독해 1/5

easy

Writing 2/5

medium

Speaking 2/5

medium

듣기 1/5

easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

one special

Learn Next

distinctive singular

고급

inimitable unparalleled

Grammar to Know

Adjective order

A unique red car

Articles

A unique item

Comparison of adjectives

Not more unique

Examples by Level

1

This is a unique toy.

This is a one-of-a-kind toy.

Adjective before noun.

2

The cat is unique.

The cat is special.

Adjective after verb.

3

I have a unique pen.

I have a special pen.

Indefinite article 'a'.

4

It is a unique day.

It is a special day.

Simple sentence.

5

Her dress is unique.

Her dress is one-of-a-kind.

Possessive pronoun.

6

That bird is unique.

That bird is rare.

Demonstrative pronoun.

7

He has a unique job.

He has a special job.

Simple structure.

8

This is a unique book.

This is a rare book.

Subject-verb-adjective.

1

This city has a unique culture.

2

She has a unique way of singing.

3

The house has a unique design.

4

We found a unique restaurant.

5

His voice is very unique.

6

It was a unique experience for us.

7

They created a unique plan.

8

The painting is truly unique.

1

The project offers a unique opportunity for growth.

2

Each snowflake has a unique pattern.

3

She has a unique perspective on the issue.

4

The island is home to unique wildlife.

5

He has a unique talent for languages.

6

This is a unique chance to travel.

7

The software has a unique interface.

8

We need a unique solution to this problem.

1

The chef is known for his unique culinary style.

2

The situation presents a unique set of challenges.

3

Her research provides a unique insight into the topic.

4

The building's architecture is quite unique.

5

They developed a unique strategy to win.

6

It is a unique case in legal history.

7

The region has a unique climate.

8

This is a unique moment in our history.

1

The artist's work possesses a unique aesthetic quality.

2

The company occupies a unique position in the market.

3

His interpretation of the text is entirely unique.

4

The phenomenon is unique to this specific environment.

5

She brings a unique blend of skills to the team.

6

The discovery is unique in the annals of science.

7

The policy has a unique impact on local residents.

8

The event was a unique confluence of circumstances.

1

The manuscript is a unique artifact of the period.

2

The author's prose style is utterly unique.

3

The ecosystem is unique in its biodiversity.

4

The theory offers a unique paradigm for understanding.

5

The organization has a unique mandate.

6

The resolution was a unique diplomatic achievement.

7

The culture is unique to this isolated community.

8

The project's success is a unique accomplishment.

자주 쓰는 조합

a unique opportunity
a unique perspective
a unique style
a unique approach
a unique talent
a unique design
a unique experience
a unique solution
a unique feature
a unique combination

Idioms & Expressions

"break the mold"

to do something unique

He really broke the mold with his invention.

casual

"in a league of one's own"

to be uniquely talented

She is in a league of her own.

casual

"one of a kind"

unique

You are truly one of a kind.

neutral

"a rare bird"

a unique person

He is a rare bird in this office.

casual

"cut from a different cloth"

uniquely different

They are cut from a different cloth.

neutral

Easily Confused

unique vs distinct

similar meaning

distinct means clearly different; unique means only one

A distinct smell vs A unique talent.

unique vs unusual

both mean not common

unusual means rare; unique means one of a kind

An unusual day vs A unique day.

unique vs rare

both imply scarcity

rare means not often seen; unique means only one

A rare coin vs A unique coin.

unique vs special

both are positive

special means important; unique means one of a kind

A special friend vs A unique friend.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + is + unique

The design is unique.

A2

A + unique + noun

A unique opportunity.

B1

Unique + to + someone

This is unique to me.

B2

It + is + a + unique + way + to + verb

It is a unique way to travel.

C1

The + unique + nature + of + noun

The unique nature of the problem.

어휘 가족

Nouns

uniqueness the quality of being unique

Adjectives

unique being the only one

관련

union same root

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual

자주 하는 실수

very unique unique
Unique is an absolute; it doesn't need 'very'.
more unique more distinctive
Unique cannot be compared.
most unique the most distinctive
Unique is already the limit.
unique to me unique to my experience
Unique describes the object, not the person.
a unique one unique
Redundant phrase.

Tips

💡

UNI prefix

Remember UNI means one.

💡

Avoid 'very'

Don't use 'very' with unique.

🌍

Compliments

Use it to compliment someone's style.

💡

Adjective placement

Put it before the noun.

💡

Stress

Stress the second syllable.

💡

Don't compare

Don't say 'more unique'.

💡

Unicorns

It shares a root with unicorn.

💡

Flashcards

Use it in sentences.

💡

Be precise

Use it only for truly rare things.

💡

Slow down

Emphasize the 'neek' sound.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

UNI (one) + QUE (unique) = One of a kind.

Visual Association

A single, bright star in the sky.

Word Web

special rare one distinct

챌린지

Describe three unique things in your room.

어원

Latin

Original meaning: only/sole

문화적 맥락

None

Used to praise creativity and individuality.

Unique New York (tongue twister)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • a unique approach
  • a unique solution
  • a unique talent

Travel

  • a unique culture
  • a unique experience
  • a unique landscape

Art

  • a unique style
  • a unique design
  • a unique perspective

School

  • a unique opportunity
  • a unique way to learn
  • a unique project

Conversation Starters

"What is something unique about your hometown?"

"Do you have a unique talent?"

"What is the most unique place you have visited?"

"How can we find a unique solution to this problem?"

"Why do you think your personality is unique?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a unique item you own.

Write about a unique experience you had.

What makes you unique as a person?

Describe a unique tradition in your family.

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

It is common in speech, but avoid it in formal writing.

No, it is an adjective.

yoo-NEEK.

Uniquely.

Yes, to describe their personality.

Yes, usually.

Common or ordinary.

Yes, but more intense.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

This is a ___ flower.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: unique

Unique means one of a kind.

multiple choice A2

What does unique mean?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Special/Only one

Unique means special.

true false B1

Can two things be equally unique?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Unique means there is only one.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

Synonym match.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Correct sentence structure.

점수: /5

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