A2 noun #351 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

range

A range is the distance or set of things between two limits.

Explanation at your level:

A range is a group of different things. For example, a store has a range of toys. You can choose from many different ones. It is like a collection of items that are all a little bit different.

You use range to talk about variety. If you have a range of options, you have many choices. It can also mean the distance something can go, like a car's driving range before it needs gas.

In this level, you start using range to describe limits. You might talk about a 'price range' when shopping, or a 'temperature range' for the weather. It helps define the space between a minimum and a maximum value.

At the B2 level, you can use range to discuss abstract concepts. You might describe a 'wide range of opinions' in a debate, or the 'vocal range' of a singer. It adds precision to your descriptions of diversity and capacity.

Advanced users use range to discuss complex systems. You might talk about the 'operational range' of a machine or the 'socio-economic range' of a population. It is a key term in academic writing to define the parameters of a study or an argument.

At the mastery level, range is used to nuance discussions about scope and variability. You might analyze the 'dynamic range' of a musical performance or the 'geographical range' of a species. Its etymological connection to 'order' and 'alignment' allows for sophisticated metaphors in literature and high-level analysis.

30초 단어

  • Range means a set of limits.
  • It describes variety or distance.
  • Commonly used as 'a range of'.
  • Rhymes with change.

When we talk about a range, we are usually talking about boundaries or the variety of things that fit inside them. Imagine looking at a shelf in a store; the range of products describes all the different options available to you, from the cheapest to the most expensive.

It is a super versatile word! You can use it to talk about physical distance, like the range of a radio signal, or to talk about diversity, like a wide range of emotions. It helps us describe the space between point A and point B, whether that space is measured in miles, numbers, or ideas.

The word range has a fascinating history that dates back to the Middle English period, coming from the Old French word rangier, which meant to put in a row. It is deeply connected to the idea of order and alignment.

Originally, it was used to describe a line or a row of people or objects. Over the centuries, the meaning expanded from simply lining things up to describing the space that those lines cover. It has roots in the Germanic word hring, which is also where we get the word ring. It is cool to think that when you talk about a range of options, you are essentially talking about a 'ring' or a boundary of possibilities!

You will hear range used in almost every setting, from casual chats to academic papers. In casual conversation, we often say things like 'a wide range of snacks' to describe variety. In a more formal or business context, you might hear about the 'price range' or the 'target range' for a project.

Common word combos include wide range, limited range, and price range. It is a very flexible noun that fits into almost any sentence where you need to describe limits or variety. Just remember that it usually pairs with adjectives that describe size, such as 'broad' or 'narrow'.

Idioms help us use the word in colorful ways.

  • Out of range: When something is too far away to be reached or detected.
  • Firing range: A place where people practice shooting.
  • Driving range: A place to practice golf swings.
  • Range of motion: A medical term for how far a joint can move.
  • Across the range: Used to mean 'everywhere' or 'for everyone' in a group.

The word range is a countable noun. Its plural form is simply ranges. You can use it with articles like 'a' or 'the', as in 'a large range of colors'.

Pronunciation is straightforward: /reɪndʒ/. It rhymes with 'change', 'strange', and 'arrange'. The stress is on the single syllable. When speaking, ensure the 'j' sound at the end is soft and clear, almost like a 'dg' sound in 'judge'.

Fun Fact

It shares a root with the word 'ring'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /reɪndʒ/

sounds like rain + j

US /reɪndʒ/

sounds like rain + j

Common Errors

  • pronouncing the 'g' as a hard 'g'
  • missing the 'n' sound
  • stressing the wrong syllable

Rhymes With

change strange arrange exchange derange

Difficulty Rating

독해 1/5

easy to read

Writing 2/5

easy to use

Speaking 2/5

easy to say

듣기 1/5

easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

limit group distance

Learn Next

variety scope extent

고급

parameter spectrum dimension

Grammar to Know

Countable Nouns

I have two ranges.

Articles

A wide range.

Prepositional Phrases

In range of.

Examples by Level

1

The shop has a range of apples.

shop = store, range = collection

singular noun

2

I have a range of pens.

range = many types

none

3

Look at the range of colors.

range = variety

none

4

The range is big.

range = size/limit

none

5

We have a range of toys.

range = selection

none

6

He has a range of books.

range = variety

none

7

What is the range?

range = distance

none

8

The range is small.

range = limit

none

1

The price range is good.

2

There is a wide range of food.

3

The car has a long range.

4

He has a range of skills.

5

The mountain range is tall.

6

We saw a range of birds.

7

The temperature range is hot.

8

Check the range of the signal.

1

The study covers a wide range of topics.

2

My budget is in the range of fifty dollars.

3

The vocal range of the singer is amazing.

4

The radio has a limited range.

5

They offer a full range of services.

6

The mountain range stretches for miles.

7

The age range of the group is ten to twenty.

8

We need to expand our range of products.

1

The policy affects a broad range of citizens.

2

The test measures a wide range of abilities.

3

The product is out of my price range.

4

The mountain range was covered in snow.

5

The device has an effective range of ten meters.

6

She has a wide range of experience in law.

7

The range of emotions in the play was intense.

8

The company offers a diverse range of solutions.

1

The research explores the full range of human behavior.

2

There is a significant range of variation in the data.

3

The mountain range forms a natural border.

4

The speaker demonstrated a remarkable range of knowledge.

5

The equipment has a long operational range.

6

The range of potential outcomes is quite large.

7

The project covers a comprehensive range of issues.

8

They discussed the entire range of possibilities.

1

The mountain range serves as a geological barrier.

2

The dynamic range of the audio is exceptional.

3

The species has a vast geographical range.

4

The study examines the range of theoretical perspectives.

5

The range of his influence is truly global.

6

The artist showed a wide range of stylistic techniques.

7

The policy has a wide range of implications.

8

The range of the argument is quite narrow.

동의어

반의어

limit fixed point extreme

자주 쓰는 조합

wide range
price range
mountain range
limited range
vocal range
full range
age range
broad range
dynamic range
within range

Idioms & Expressions

"out of range"

too far away

My phone is out of range.

neutral

"firing range"

place for shooting

He went to the firing range.

neutral

"driving range"

golf practice area

Let's go to the driving range.

neutral

"range of motion"

joint flexibility

The doctor checked my range of motion.

formal

"across the range"

everywhere

Prices rose across the range.

formal

"in range"

accessible

The goal is finally in range.

neutral

Easily Confused

range vs rank

similar sound

rank = status, range = limit

He has a high rank; the range is wide.

range vs arrange

contains the word

arrange = verb (to organize)

I will arrange the books in a range.

range vs change

rhymes

change = to become different

The range will change.

range vs strange

rhymes

strange = unusual

It is strange to see such a range.

Sentence Patterns

A1

A range of + [plural noun]

A range of options.

B1

Within + [noun] + range

Within shooting range.

B1

Out of + [noun] + range

Out of signal range.

B2

The range of + [noun] + is + [adjective]

The range of colors is wide.

C1

Across the range of + [noun]

Across the range of topics.

어휘 가족

Nouns

ranger a person who guards a park

Verbs

range to vary between limits

Adjectives

ranged having a specific range

관련

arrange same root

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

academic neutral casual slang

자주 하는 실수

using 'ranges' as a verb when a noun is needed use 'range' as a noun
Range is primarily a noun in this context.
confusing range with 'rank' range
Range is for limits; rank is for status.
saying 'a range of' for a single item a selection of
Range implies multiple items.
forgetting the article 'a' a range of
It needs an article.
using range for time duration period
Range is usually for distance or variety.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Visualize a range of mountains in your kitchen.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

Use it when describing variety.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Common in shopping contexts.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'a' before range.

💡

Say It Right

Soft 'j' sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use it for single items.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from 'rowing' or 'lining up'.

💡

Study Smart

Use it in sentences about your hobbies.

💡

Business English

Use 'price range' in negotiations.

💡

Rhyme Time

Think of 'change' to get the sound right.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

R-A-N-G-E: Reach Across Numerous Great Entities.

Visual Association

A mountain range stretching across the horizon.

Word Web

limits variety distance scope

챌린지

List 5 things in your room that come in a range of colors.

어원

Old French

Original meaning: to put in a row

문화적 맥락

None

Used frequently in real estate and retail.

The Range (store) Home on the Range (song)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at work

  • price range
  • range of services
  • target range

at school

  • range of topics
  • age range
  • range of skills

travel

  • driving range
  • mountain range
  • range of hotels

shopping

  • wide range
  • price range
  • full range

Conversation Starters

"What is the range of your favorite music?"

"Do you like to visit a mountain range?"

"What is your price range for a new phone?"

"Is there a wide range of food you like?"

"How do you check the range of your signal?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a mountain range you have seen.

List a range of things you want to do this year.

What is the range of your daily activities?

How does your mood have a range?

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

Yes, it can mean to vary or to move within limits.

Ranges.

Usually, we use 'period' or 'span' for time.

It means something is too far to be reached.

It is neutral and fits in all contexts.

/reɪndʒ/.

No, rank is for status; range is for limits.

Yes, that is the most common way to use it.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

The store has a ___ of toys.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: range

Range means a selection.

multiple choice A2

Which means a variety?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: range

Range describes variety.

true false B1

A mountain range is a group of mountains.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Yes, that is the definition.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

Matches correctly.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Correct order is 'a wide range of books'.

fill blank B2

The signal is out of ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: range

Out of range is an idiom.

multiple choice C1

What is a synonym for range in academic writing?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: scope

Scope is a formal synonym.

true false C1

The word range is uncountable.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Range is a countable noun.

fill blank C2

The ___ range of the audio was impressive.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: dynamic

Dynamic range is a common collocation.

match pairs C2

Word

All matched!

Technical uses of range.

점수: /10

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