A range hood is a kitchen appliance designed to remove airborne grease, combustion products, fumes, smoke, and heat from the air.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Kitchen appliance that removes cooking smoke.
- Keeps kitchen air clean and reduces pollution.
- Essential for modern cooking environments.
Overview
油烟机，也称为抽油烟机或吸油烟机，是现代厨房中不可或缺的电器。它的主要功能是在烹饪时，将炉灶上方产生的油烟、蒸汽和异味吸走，从而净化厨房空气，减少油烟对墙壁、橱柜的污染，并改善居住环境。油烟机通常安装在炉灶的正上方，通过强大的吸力将油烟吸入机器内部，经过油烟分离板、滤网等部件的处理，最后将洁净的空气排出室外或进行循环净化。
油烟机的使用非常普遍，几乎所有安装了燃气灶或电磁炉的家庭厨房都会配备。在烹饪过程中，尤其是在煎、炒、炸等会产生大量油烟的菜肴时，及时开启油烟机至关重要。用户可以根据油烟的大小选择不同的风力档位。此外，很多油烟机还集成了照明功能，方便用户在烹饪时看清灶台。定期清理油烟机的滤网和油盒也是保证其正常工作和延长使用寿命的重要环节。
油烟机最常见的应用场景就是家庭厨房。在餐馆、食堂等商业厨房，油烟机更是标配，而且通常功率更大，设计更专业。在购买新房装修或厨房改造时，油烟机是重要的家电采购选项之一。它的出现极大地改善了厨房的卫生状况和居住者的健康。
与“油烟机”相似的词语包括“抽油烟机”和“吸油烟机”。这三个词语在日常生活中基本可以互换使用，都指代同一类电器。它们都强调了“抽”或“吸”油烟的功能。“油烟机”是最简洁的说法，而“抽油烟机”和“吸油烟机”则更具体地描述了其工作原理。在某些地区或品牌宣传中，可能会有细微的侧重，但总体含义一致。
Examples
做完饭后，记得要把油烟机打开一会儿，把味道散掉。
everydayAfter cooking, remember to turn on the range hood for a while to clear out the smell.
这家新开的餐厅配备了高效的油烟机系统，用餐环境非常好。
formalThis newly opened restaurant is equipped with an efficient range hood system, providing an excellent dining environment.
我家的油烟机好像不太给力了，得找人来修修。
informalMy range hood doesn't seem to be working very well lately, I need to find someone to fix it.
为了改善室内空气质量，安装带有高效过滤装置的油烟机是有效措施之一。
academicTo improve indoor air quality, installing a range hood with an efficient filtration system is one of the effective measures.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
开油烟机
turn on the range hood
油烟机噪音
range hood noise
油烟机功率
range hood power
Often Confused With
A range hood specifically targets cooking fumes and grease, often with filters. An exhaust fan is more general, used to ventilate a room by removing stale air.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Range hood is a standard term for this kitchen appliance. Usage is generally neutral, applicable in both spoken and written contexts. Ensure correct installation and regular maintenance for optimal performance.
Common Mistakes
Some might confuse it with a general exhaust fan, but a range hood is specifically designed for kitchen cooking fumes. Ensure you use the correct term when discussing kitchen appliances.
Tips
Choose the Right Hood
Consider your cooking style and kitchen size when selecting a range hood. Ensure it has adequate suction power for your needs.
Regular Cleaning is Key
Neglecting to clean your range hood can reduce its efficiency and pose a fire hazard due to grease buildup.
Kitchen Air Quality
In many Asian cultures, maintaining a clean kitchen environment free from cooking fumes is highly valued for health and aesthetics.
Word Origin
The term '油烟机' (yóu yān jī) is a compound word. '油' (yóu) means oil/grease, '烟' (yān) means smoke/fumes, and '机' (jī) means machine. It directly translates to 'oil smoke machine'.
Cultural Context
In Chinese kitchens, the range hood is crucial for managing the high heat and intense stir-frying common in Chinese cuisine, helping to maintain a cleaner living space.
Memory Tip
Think of 'oil smoke machine' – it literally 'machines' away the 'oil smoke' from your cooking.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions油烟机的主要功能是吸走烹饪时产生的油烟、蒸汽和异味，保持厨房空气清新，并减少油烟对厨房环境的污染。
在开始烹饪前或烹饪过程中，应及时开启油烟机。根据油烟的大小选择合适的风力档位。烹饪结束后，建议继续运行一段时间以彻底清除残余油烟。同时，要定期清理油烟机的滤网和油盒。
是的，油烟机需要定期维护。主要是清洗滤网和油盒，以保证吸力不减弱，防止油污堵塞，并延长机器寿命。
常见的油烟机类型包括顶吸式（欧式）、侧吸式（近吸式）和集成灶（将烟机、灶具、消毒柜等功能集成在一起）。
Test Yourself
为了保持厨房空气清新，我们在做饭时需要打开_______。
油烟机是用来吸走厨房油烟的电器。
油烟机的主要作用是什么？
油烟机通过吸力将烹饪产生的油烟排出，起到净化空气的作用。
油烟机，重要，厨房，电器，是，一个
这个句子结构完整，语法正确，表达了油烟机是厨房中重要电器这一含义。
Score: /3
Summary
A range hood is a kitchen appliance designed to remove airborne grease, combustion products, fumes, smoke, and heat from the air.
- Kitchen appliance that removes cooking smoke.
- Keeps kitchen air clean and reduces pollution.
- Essential for modern cooking environments.
Choose the Right Hood
Consider your cooking style and kitchen size when selecting a range hood. Ensure it has adequate suction power for your needs.
Regular Cleaning is Key
Neglecting to clean your range hood can reduce its efficiency and pose a fire hazard due to grease buildup.
Kitchen Air Quality
In many Asian cultures, maintaining a clean kitchen environment free from cooking fumes is highly valued for health and aesthetics.
Examples
4 of 4做完饭后，记得要把油烟机打开一会儿，把味道散掉。
After cooking, remember to turn on the range hood for a while to clear out the smell.
这家新开的餐厅配备了高效的油烟机系统，用餐环境非常好。
This newly opened restaurant is equipped with an efficient range hood system, providing an excellent dining environment.
我家的油烟机好像不太给力了，得找人来修修。
My range hood doesn't seem to be working very well lately, I need to find someone to fix it.
为了改善室内空气质量，安装带有高效过滤装置的油烟机是有效措施之一。
To improve indoor air quality, installing a range hood with an efficient filtration system is one of the effective measures.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More food words
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
AA制
A2To split the bill; go Dutch.
一袋
B1A bag of.
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
少一点儿
A2A bit less.
多一点儿
A2A bit more.
一瓶
B1A bottle of.
一碗
B1Measure word for a bowl of food.
一盒
B1A box of.
