A yoke is like a wooden stick that connects two farm animals, usually oxen, so they can work together to pull heavy things like a wagon or a farmer's plow. It helps them share the hard work.
Sometimes, we use the word yoke in a different way to talk about feeling controlled or having a very hard job that makes you feel stuck and not free. Imagine someone making you do something you don't want to do, and you feel trapped. That feeling can be called a yoke. So, it can be a tool for animals, or it can describe a heavy feeling of not being free.
As a noun, a yoke is a wooden beam, usually fitted for two animals like oxen, allowing them to pull a plow or cart together. This imagery extends metaphorically to situations where people are bound by something restrictive.
Therefore, yoke can also refer to something that limits freedom or imposes a heavy burden, such as a state of servitude or oppression. For example, one might speak of throwing off the yoke of tyranny. As a verb, to yoke means to join or connect two things, often implying a forced or burdensome attachment.
The term 'yoke', while literally denoting a wooden crossbar harnessing draught animals, extends metaphorically to encapsulate profound concepts of subjugation and arduous responsibility. This evocative imagery conveys a state of being under oppressive control, where freedom and autonomy are severely curtailed, much like an animal bound to labor.
Beyond physical restraint, it powerfully articulates the psychological or societal burdens that restrict an individual's liberty or compel them into involuntary service. Thus, 'yoke' transcends its agricultural origins to symbolize any system or situation that imposes a heavy, often unwanted, obligation or servitude upon an entity.
yoke 30초 만에
- crossbar for animals
- burden or oppression
- connects two things
§ Understanding 'Yoke' in Sentences
The word 'yoke' can function as both a noun and a verb, and understanding its grammatical roles is key to using it correctly. When used as a noun, it refers to the physical device or the figurative state. As a verb, it describes the action of attaching or bringing together, often in the context of the literal device or a metaphorical connection.
§ 'Yoke' as a Noun
When 'yoke' is used as a noun, it can refer to a physical object or an abstract concept. It typically follows articles (a, an, the) or possessive pronouns (my, your, their).
- The Physical Yoke
- This is the traditional meaning, referring to the wooden crossbar used to harness animals.
The farmer placed the yoke on the oxen before plowing the field.
He carved a new yoke for his young cattle.
- The Figurative Yoke
- This refers to a burden, oppression, or servitude.
Many people fought to cast off the yoke of colonialism.
She felt the heavy yoke of responsibility weighing on her shoulders.
§ 'Yoke' as a Verb
When 'yoke' is used as a verb, it means to join or connect two things, typically with a yoke. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to unite or to bring under control.
- Literally Yoking Animals
- This refers to the act of attaching animals to a yoke.
The farmhand carefully yoked the oxen together.
They will yoke the horses to the carriage for the parade.
- Figuratively Yoking (Joining/Connecting)
- This extends the idea of joining to abstract concepts or people.
The two companies were yoked together by a common interest.
His fate was yoked to hers, for better or worse.
§ Common Phrases and Idioms with 'Yoke'
The word 'yoke' appears in several common phrases and idioms, particularly when referring to its figurative meaning of oppression or burden.
- Under the yoke of: This phrase explicitly refers to being subjected to oppression or control.
The villagers lived under the yoke of the tyrannical ruler.
- Cast off the yoke / Throw off the yoke: These phrases mean to free oneself from oppression or a burden.
They bravely fought to cast off the yoke of slavery.
- Bear the yoke: This means to endure a burden or oppression.
He had to bear the yoke of his family's debts.
How Formal Is It?
"The nation struggled for decades under the yoke of foreign subjugation, yearning for autonomy and self-determination."
"She carried the heavy burden of her family's expectations, feeling the constant pressure to succeed."
"Dealing with all that paperwork is such a hassle, it feels like I'm constantly tied down."
"The farmer put a big load on the oxen, and they pulled the cart all the way home."
"That job is a real chain, man, keeping me from doing anything I actually want to do."
난이도
The word has both a concrete and an abstract meaning, which could be confusing for B1 learners.
The spelling is straightforward, but learners need to grasp both meanings to use it appropriately in writing.
Pronunciation is regular, but learners might hesitate when choosing the correct meaning in conversation.
Understanding the intended meaning (literal vs. figurative) from context can be challenging for B1 learners.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Nouns can function as subjects or objects in a sentence. As a subject, it performs the action of the verb. As an object, it receives the action of the verb.
The oxen pulled the cart under the yoke. (yoke as an object of the preposition 'under')
Verbs express actions, occurrences, or states of being. They change form based on tense (past, present, future), person (first, second, third), and number (singular, plural).
Farmers yoke their animals early in the morning. (yoke as a verb in the present tense)
Figurative language, like metaphors, uses words or phrases with a meaning that is different from its literal interpretation. This is often used to make writing more vivid and impactful.
The country threw off the yoke of oppression. (yoke used figuratively to mean 'oppression')
When a word has both a noun and a verb form, its function in a sentence is determined by its position and the surrounding words.
The yoke was heavy. (yoke as a noun) / They yoke the cattle. (yoke as a verb)
Prepositions often precede nouns or pronouns to show relationships of place, time, direction, or other connections.
The farmer placed the yoke on the oxen. (on is a preposition relating yoke to oxen)
수준별 예문
Under the dictator's iron yoke, the people suffered immense hardship and their basic rights were denied.
The dictator's iron rule caused the people to suffer greatly.
Here, 'yoke' is used metaphorically to represent oppressive control.
The young oxen were trained to work together under the yoke, pulling the heavy cart with surprising synchronization.
The young oxen learned to pull the cart together using the yoke.
This sentence uses 'yoke' in its literal sense, referring to the wooden device.
She finally cast off the yoke of her demanding family expectations and pursued her own dreams with determination.
She freed herself from her family's high expectations.
'Cast off the yoke' is an idiom meaning to free oneself from something burdensome.
For centuries, the indigenous people lived under the colonial yoke, enduring exploitation and cultural suppression.
The indigenous people were oppressed by colonial rule for a long time.
Similar to the first example, 'yoke' signifies oppressive control, specifically colonial rule.
The farmer carefully adjusted the yoke on the two draft horses, ensuring it was comfortable for them to pull the plow.
The farmer made sure the yoke was comfortable for the horses pulling the plow.
Again, 'yoke' is used literally for the farming implement.
Many argue that the economic policies have placed an unbearable yoke on the working class, making it difficult to escape poverty.
Some say the economic policies burden the working class, making it hard to leave poverty.
Here, 'yoke' metaphorically represents an oppressive burden or hardship.
They tried to yoke the two opposing factions together for a common cause, but their efforts ultimately failed due to deep-seated animosity.
They tried to unite the two opposing groups, but failed.
Used as a verb, 'to yoke' means to join or link together, often implying a forced or difficult connection.
Having to commute for two hours every day felt like an unwelcome yoke, especially after a long and tiring workday.
The two-hour daily commute felt like a burden.
'Yoke' is used metaphorically to describe something burdensome or restrictive, like a long commute.
For centuries, countless civilizations have thrown off the yoke of colonial oppression, asserting their sovereignty and cultural identity.
Many societies have freed themselves from the burden of colonial rule.
Here, 'yoke' is used metaphorically to represent oppressive control.
The young prodigy felt the heavy yoke of expectation from his demanding parents and an adoring public, stifling his artistic freedom.
The talented youth felt burdened by high expectations, limiting his creativity.
'Yoke of expectation' is a metaphorical phrase, indicating a restricting burden.
Despite the inherent challenges, the research team willingly bore the yoke of countless late nights and meticulous revisions to achieve groundbreaking results.
The team accepted the difficult work of many late nights to get great results.
'Bore the yoke' means to accept a difficult or burdensome task.
Historically, marriage was often viewed as a financial or social yoke, particularly for women, rather than a partnership based on love and equality.
In the past, marriage was often seen as a burden, especially for women, not a loving partnership.
Here, 'yoke' signifies a restrictive or obligatory social construct.
The newly elected government vowed to lift the economic yoke that had burdened the nation for decades, promising reforms and prosperity.
The new government promised to remove the economic burden that had troubled the country.
'Economic yoke' metaphorically represents a heavy financial burden or hardship.
He spent years under the oppressive yoke of a totalitarian regime, longing for the day he could experience true liberty.
He lived for years under the control of a strict government, wishing for freedom.
'Oppressive yoke' emphasizes the severe and restrictive nature of the regime.
The artist found it challenging to break free from the aesthetic yoke of traditional painting and embrace more avant-garde techniques.
The artist struggled to escape the limiting influence of traditional art to try new styles.
'Aesthetic yoke' refers to the confining influence of conventional artistic styles.
Even after the revolution, many citizens felt they had merely exchanged one yoke for another, as new forms of control emerged.
Even after the change, many people felt they had simply traded one form of control for another.
This sentence uses 'yoke' to denote a continuous state of subjugation under different rulers.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
to yoke together
to join two things, often animals, with a yoke
to be yoked to something
to be closely bound or connected to something, often a burden
to put under the yoke
to subject someone or something to oppression or control
shaking off the yoke
the act of freeing oneself from a burden or oppression
a heavy yoke
a significant burden or hardship
an easy yoke
a light or manageable burden
to take up the yoke
to accept a burden or responsibility
to be in a yoke with
to be paired or associated with someone, often in a difficult situation
the yoke of service
the duties or burdens associated with serving someone or something
the yoke of marriage
the responsibilities and commitments of marriage
관용어 및 표현
"under the yoke of"
In a state of subjugation, oppression, or burdensome control.
The country had been under the yoke of a foreign power for decades.
formal"throw off the yoke"
To free oneself from oppression, servitude, or a burdensome situation.
The people bravely fought to throw off the yoke of tyranny.
formal"to yoke together"
To join or connect two things or people, often for a common purpose, sometimes implying a burden.
The two companies were yoked together in a joint venture.
neutral"a yoke of oxen"
A pair of oxen joined together with a yoke.
A farmer steered a yoke of oxen through the field.
neutral"bear the yoke"
To endure a burden, hardship, or oppressive situation.
He had to bear the yoke of his family's financial struggles.
formal"broken the yoke"
To have successfully resisted or overcome oppression or a burden.
After years of struggle, they finally broke the yoke of colonial rule.
formal"a double yoke"
A situation where two burdens or responsibilities are carried simultaneously.
Managing a full-time job and caring for elderly parents was a double yoke for her.
neutral"put one's neck in the yoke"
To willingly accept a burden or responsibility.
He decided to put his neck in the yoke and take on the challenging project.
neutral"the yoke of matrimony"
A humorous or somewhat archaic way to refer to the burdens and responsibilities of marriage.
Many young people are hesitant to take on the yoke of matrimony too early.
informal"unshackle the yoke"
To release from a restrictive or oppressive control, similar to 'throw off the yoke' but often implying a more deliberate act of freeing.
The new policies aimed to unshackle the yoke of bureaucracy from small businesses.
formal실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
The farmer placed the **yoke** on the oxen, preparing them to plow the fields.
- place the yoke on
- oxen
- plow the fields
After centuries under the foreign **yoke**, the people finally rose up for their freedom.
- under the yoke
- foreign yoke
- rose up for their freedom
She felt as though the heavy financial burden was a **yoke** around her neck.
- a yoke around her neck
- heavy financial burden
- felt as though
The old law had put a **yoke** on progress, hindering innovation for years.
- put a yoke on
- hindering innovation
- for years
They had to **yoke** together their resources to finish the project on time.
- yoke together resources
- finish the project
- on time
대화 시작하기
"Can you think of a time when a group of people were under a 'yoke' of oppression?"
"What are some modern-day 'yokes' that people might feel are restricting their freedom?"
"How important is it to be able to 'throw off the yoke' of something difficult?"
"In what situations might people need to 'yoke together' their efforts or resources?"
"Can you describe a situation where someone felt a 'yoke' of responsibility?"
일기 주제
Reflect on a time you felt constrained or burdened by a 'yoke' in your life. What was it, and how did you deal with it?
Write about a historical event where a group of people successfully 'threw off the yoke' of an oppressive power.
Describe a hypothetical scenario where two different entities or ideas are 'yoked' together, and the positive or negative consequences of this union.
Consider the phrase 'yoke of expectation.' How do societal or personal expectations act as a 'yoke' on individuals?
Imagine you are living in a time when animals were commonly 'yoked' for work. Describe a day in the life of someone who uses a yoke, focusing on the sensory details and the relationship between human and animal.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문The noun 'yoke' refers to the physical wooden crossbar used to join animals, or metaphorically, a state of oppression. The verb 'to yoke' means to join animals with a yoke, or to connect two things tightly, often in a restrictive way. For example, 'The farmer yoked the oxen to the plow' or 'They were yoked together by their shared responsibility.'
Certainly! Figuratively, 'yoke' often describes a burdensome situation or a loss of freedom. For instance, 'The people longed to throw off the yoke of oppression.' Here, the 'yoke' represents a heavy burden or control.
The noun 'yoke' in its literal sense (for animals) isn't as common in everyday conversation unless you're talking about farming or historical contexts. However, its figurative meaning, like 'the yoke of tyranny,' is still used, especially in more formal or literary contexts.
It's pronounced just like the 'yolk' of an egg – /yoʊk/. The 'o' makes a long 'o' sound.
Good question! When 'yoke' refers to oppression, some synonyms include bondage, servitude, slavery, subjugation, and tyranny. They all convey a sense of being controlled or restricted.
Yes, there are! One common phrase is 'to throw off the yoke,' which means to free oneself from something burdensome or oppressive. For example, 'The rebels fought to throw off the yoke of foreign rule.'
Traditionally, oxen are the most common animals joined by a yoke, especially for plowing or pulling carts. Sometimes horses can also be yoked, though they are more commonly harnessed.
That's an interesting thought! While 'yoke' often carries negative connotations of burden or oppression, it can sometimes imply a strong bond or partnership. For instance, you might hear about two people being 'yoked together' by a common goal, suggesting they are working closely as a team, though even then, it often implies a strong, almost inescapable connection.
No, they are homophones, meaning they sound the same but have different spellings and completely different meanings and origins. 'Yoke' (the crossbar) comes from an Old English word related to joining, while 'yolk' (of an egg) comes from an Old English word referring to its yellow color.
The word 'yoke' has ancient roots! It comes from the Old English word 'geoc,' which itself is derived from a Proto-Germanic word. This ultimately traces back to an even older Proto-Indo-European root that means 'to join' or 'to unite.' It's fascinating how the meaning has evolved while still retaining that core idea of connection, whether literal or figurative!
셀프 테스트 42 질문
The farmer put a ___ on the oxen to pull the cart.
A yoke is used to join oxen together for pulling.
The heavy work was a ___ on the young worker.
Figuratively, a yoke can mean a burdensome duty.
They used a ___ to connect the two animals.
A yoke is a crossbar that joins two animals.
The old law was a ___ on the people, limiting their freedom.
Figuratively, a yoke can refer to a state of oppression that restricts freedom.
Two cows were under the same ___ to pull the plow.
A yoke is used to join animals for pulling.
Working long hours felt like a ___ on him.
Figuratively, a yoke can mean a burdensome duty.
The farmer put a ___ on the oxen to pull the cart.
A yoke is a wooden bar used to join animals for pulling.
Which animal would typically wear a yoke?
Yokes are used on animals like oxen to help them pull things.
What is the main purpose of a yoke for animals?
A yoke helps animals work together to pull heavy loads.
A yoke is used to connect two animals together.
The definition states that a yoke is used to join two animals together.
You can wear a yoke on your head.
A yoke is for animals to pull loads, not for people to wear on their heads.
A yoke makes it easier for animals to pull a cart.
By joining two animals, a yoke helps them work together to pull heavy loads more easily.
Write a simple sentence using the word 'yoke' to describe two animals working together.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The farmer put a yoke on the two oxen.
Imagine you are helping on a farm. Write a short sentence about what a 'yoke' helps animals do.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A yoke helps the animals pull the cart.
Complete the sentence: The two horses wore a ___ to pull the wagon.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The two horses wore a yoke to pull the wagon.
What did the farmer put on the cows' necks to help them pull the wagon?
Read this passage:
On the farm, there were two strong cows. The farmer put a big wooden bar on their necks. This bar helped them pull the heavy wagon. They worked together to move the wagon.
What did the farmer put on the cows' necks to help them pull the wagon?
The passage says 'a big wooden bar on their necks' that helped them pull the wagon, which is what a yoke is.
The passage says 'a big wooden bar on their necks' that helped them pull the wagon, which is what a yoke is.
What did a yoke help oxen do?
Read this passage:
Long ago, people used animals like oxen to work in the fields. They would put a 'yoke' on two oxen so they could pull a plow. This made farming easier.
What did a yoke help oxen do?
The passage states, 'They would put a 'yoke' on two oxen so they could pull a plow.'
The passage states, 'They would put a 'yoke' on two oxen so they could pull a plow.'
Why did farmers use a 'yoke' on animals?
Read this passage:
My dad told me about farms from a long time ago. Animals like cows and horses helped with hard work. They often used a 'yoke' to work together. This made them stronger when they pulled things.
Why did farmers use a 'yoke' on animals?
The passage says, 'They often used a 'yoke' to work together. This made them stronger when they pulled things.'
The passage says, 'They often used a 'yoke' to work together. This made them stronger when they pulled things.'
The farmer put a ______ on the oxen to plow the field.
A yoke is a wooden crossbar used to join two animals together for pulling heavy loads.
After the war, the country was free from the ______ of the invaders.
Figuratively, a yoke can refer to a state of oppression or servitude.
Which of these is a physical object?
A yoke is a tangible wooden crossbar. The other options are abstract concepts.
A yoke can be used to join two animals together.
The definition states that a yoke is used to join two animals together.
A yoke always brings happiness and freedom.
Figuratively, a yoke refers to a state of oppression or a burdensome duty that restricts freedom, not happiness or freedom.
Only people can wear a yoke.
A yoke is primarily used to join animals, though it can figuratively refer to burdens on people.
Imagine you are a farmer in the past. Describe how you would use a yoke with your animals to plow a field. What challenges might you face?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
As a farmer, I would put the yoke on my oxen, connecting them to the plow. They would then pull the plow through the field to prepare the soil for planting. A big challenge would be making sure the animals work together and that the yoke is comfortable for them, so they don't get hurt.
In what ways can a job feel like a 'yoke' in a figurative sense? Describe a job or task that might feel burdensome and why.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Sometimes a job can feel like a 'yoke' when it's very demanding and leaves no time for personal life. For example, a job with long hours and low pay, where you have many responsibilities but little control, can be very restrictive and feel like a heavy burden.
Write a short paragraph about a historical or modern situation where a group of people were under a 'yoke' of oppression. What did they do to try and gain their freedom?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Throughout history, many people have lived under the yoke of oppression, such as during colonial times. They were often denied basic rights and forced to work without fair treatment. To gain their freedom, they organized protests, formed resistance movements, and fought for their independence, hoping to break free from the control of others.
What was the main purpose of a yoke in ancient agricultural societies?
Read this passage:
In many agricultural societies of the past, the yoke was an essential tool. Farmers relied on it to harness strong animals like oxen to pull heavy farm equipment. This allowed them to cultivate large areas of land and transport goods. Without the yoke, farming would have been much harder and less efficient, making it a symbol of hard work and sustenance.
What was the main purpose of a yoke in ancient agricultural societies?
The passage clearly states that the yoke was used to 'harness strong animals like oxen to pull heavy farm equipment.'
The passage clearly states that the yoke was used to 'harness strong animals like oxen to pull heavy farm equipment.'
What does it mean for a country to be under the 'yoke' of a dictatorship?
Read this passage:
The word 'yoke' can also be used figuratively to describe a difficult situation or a system that limits people's freedom. For example, a country under the 'yoke' of a dictatorship experiences severe restrictions on its citizens' rights and choices. Breaking free from such a yoke often requires a long and challenging struggle for liberation.
What does it mean for a country to be under the 'yoke' of a dictatorship?
The passage explains that under the 'yoke' of a dictatorship, a country 'experiences severe restrictions on its citizens' rights and choices,' meaning their freedom is limited.
The passage explains that under the 'yoke' of a dictatorship, a country 'experiences severe restrictions on its citizens' rights and choices,' meaning their freedom is limited.
In ancient civilizations, what did it signify when conquered people were forced under the 'yoke' of new rulers?
Read this passage:
Historically, the concept of a 'yoke' has been used to describe various forms of servitude. In some ancient civilizations, conquered people were forced under the 'yoke' of their new rulers, meaning they had to obey their laws and often pay tributes. This forced submission was a clear indication of their loss of independence.
In ancient civilizations, what did it signify when conquered people were forced under the 'yoke' of new rulers?
The passage states that 'conquered people were forced under the 'yoke' of their new rulers, meaning they had to obey their laws and often pay tributes. This forced submission was a clear indication of their loss of independence.'
The passage states that 'conquered people were forced under the 'yoke' of their new rulers, meaning they had to obey their laws and often pay tributes. This forced submission was a clear indication of their loss of independence.'
The company's new policy proved to be a real ___ for its employees, limiting their autonomy and increasing their workload.
In this context, 'yoke' is used figuratively to describe something that restricts freedom and imposes a burdensome duty, aligning with the negative impact of the company's new policy.
After years under the ___ of foreign rule, the nation finally achieved its independence.
Here, 'yoke' refers to a state of oppression or servitude, fitting the context of a nation under foreign rule.
Which of the following best describes the figurative meaning of 'yoke' when referring to an oppressive political system?
The figurative meaning of 'yoke' implies a heavy, restrictive burden, such as an oppressive political system that limits freedom.
The phrase 'to throw off the yoke' implies accepting a burdensome duty without resistance.
'To throw off the yoke' means to reject or free oneself from a state of oppression or a burdensome duty, not to accept it.
In a historical context, a 'yoke' could literally be used to attach two oxen to a plow.
Historically, a yoke was a wooden crossbar designed to join two animals, often oxen, together for tasks like plowing.
The figurative use of 'yoke' always carries a positive connotation, suggesting unity and cooperation.
The figurative use of 'yoke' primarily carries a negative connotation, referring to oppression, servitude, or a burdensome duty, rather than unity and cooperation.
Focus on the figurative meaning of 'yoke' in a historical context.
Consider 'yoke' in the context of societal issues.
Listen for 'yoke' used to describe personal burdens.
Read this aloud:
To what extent can artistic expression help individuals cast off the ideological yoke imposed by oppressive regimes?
Focus: ideological yoke, oppressive regimes
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Discuss the historical parallels between the literal yoking of oxen and the metaphorical yokes placed upon subjugated populations throughout history.
Focus: historical parallels, literal yoking, metaphorical yokes, subjugated populations
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
In contemporary society, what are some of the subtle, yet pervasive, yokes that individuals might unwittingly bear?
Focus: contemporary society, subtle yet pervasive yokes, unwittingly bear
당신의 답변:
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Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'yoke' can refer to a physical device for animals or an abstract concept of oppression or burden.
- crossbar for animals
- burden or oppression
- connects two things
