뜻
Used to ask if something exists or is present.
문화적 배경
In Spain, people are very direct. You will often hear just '¿Hay...?' without 'por favor' in bars, and it's not considered rude. In Mexico, it's common to use '¿Tiene...?' (Do you have...?) instead of '¿Hay...?' when talking to a shopkeeper. Argentines often use '¿Hay...?' with a very distinct rising intonation at the end of the sentence. In Colombia, '¿Hay...?' is often preceded by 'Qué pena...' (I'm sorry/Excuse me) to be extra polite.
The 'A' Rule
If you can put 'a', 'an', or 'some' before the noun in English, use 'hay' in Spanish.
No Plurals!
Even if you see 'hayan' in books, it's almost always for the subjunctive. For 'there are', always use 'hay'.
뜻
Used to ask if something exists or is present.
The 'A' Rule
If you can put 'a', 'an', or 'some' before the noun in English, use 'hay' in Spanish.
No Plurals!
Even if you see 'hayan' in books, it's almost always for the subjunctive. For 'there are', always use 'hay'.
Softening the blow
Add 'Disculpe' before '¿Hay...?' to sound much more polite to strangers.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank with the correct form of existence.
¿______ {una|f} farmacia por aquí?
We use 'hay' to ask about the existence of an indefinite object (a pharmacy).
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Checking for multiple chairs:
'Hay' never changes to 'hayan' when expressing existence, even if the noun is plural.
Match the question to the situation.
Situations: 1. Restaurant, 2. Street, 3. Hotel
These are the most natural contexts for these specific questions.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Hola, ¿______ pan? B: No, lo siento, no ______.
Both the question and the negative answer use 'hay' for availability.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Hay vs Está
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제¿______ {una|f} farmacia por aquí?
We use 'hay' to ask about the existence of an indefinite object (a pharmacy).
Checking for multiple chairs:
'Hay' never changes to 'hayan' when expressing existence, even if the noun is plural.
왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:
These are the most natural contexts for these specific questions.
A: Hola, ¿______ pan? B: No, lo siento, no ______.
Both the question and the negative answer use 'hay' for availability.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Yes, but only for indefinite people (e.g., 'Hay {un|m} hombre' - There is a man). For specific people, use 'está' (e.g., 'Está Juan').
Yes, it is the impersonal form of the verb 'haber'.
It's an old Spanish word for 'there' that got stuck to the verb over time.
Just put 'no' before it: 'No hay'.
'Hay' is for general existence, 'tiene' is for possession by a person or entity.
No, you must say 'Está el gato' because 'el' makes it specific.
Yes, it becomes 'había' or 'hubo'.
No, it's just very informal, like 'What's up?'.
Say '¿Hay algo más?'.
Usually no, we use 'hace' (e.g., 'Hace sol'), but you can say 'Hay tormenta' (There is a storm).
관련 표현
No hay de qué
builds onYou're welcome
Hay que
builds onOne must / It is necessary
¿Qué hay?
similarWhat's up?
Había una vez
specialized formOnce upon a time
