B1 adjective #6,500 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

crediticio

§ Don't Confuse It with 'Crédito'

Many learners, especially at the B1 level, tend to use crédito when they should be using crediticio. Remember, crédito is the noun for 'credit' itself, or a 'loan.' Crediticio is an adjective meaning 'relating to credit' or 'credit-related.' They are not interchangeable.

DEFINITION
Relating to credit or the provision of credit.

Necesitamos mejorar nuestro historial crediticio. (We need to improve our credit history.)

Solicité un crédito bancario. (I applied for a bank loan/credit.)

Notice how in the first example, crediticio describes the 'historial' (history) as being 'credit-related.' In the second, crédito is the noun, the thing you are applying for.

§ Using It with the Wrong Nouns

Because crediticio is an adjective, it must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. This is a common mistake for English speakers who are not used to grammatical gender. Make sure it matches the noun it describes.

  • For feminine singular nouns: tarjeta crediticia (credit card)

  • For masculine singular nouns: informe crediticio (credit report)

  • For feminine plural nouns: agencias crediticias (credit agencies)

  • For masculine plural nouns: riesgos crediticios (credit risks)

Incorrect usage would be saying tarjeta crediticio (feminine noun, masculine adjective), which is a common error. Always double-check the gender and number of the noun you are describing.

§ Overusing It

While crediticio is useful, don't feel like you have to force it into every sentence where 'credit' is mentioned. Sometimes, simply using de crédito (of credit) is more natural, especially in specific phrases that are already established.

Ella pagó con su tarjeta de crédito. (She paid with her credit card.)

In this case, tarjeta de crédito is the standard and most natural way to say 'credit card,' not tarjeta crediticia. While tarjeta crediticia is technically correct, it's less common in everyday speech for this specific term. It's more often used in formal or technical contexts.

§ Confusing with 'Acreedor' or 'Deudor'

Crediticio describes something related to credit. It does not describe a person who gives credit (an acreedor, or creditor) or a person who owes credit (a deudor, or debtor). These are different concepts entirely.

El banco es el acreedor. (The bank is the creditor.)

Here, acreedor refers to the entity that provides the credit. You wouldn't use crediticio to describe the bank in this context.

수준별 예문

1

La tarjeta de crédito tiene un límite crediticio.

The credit card has a credit limit.

2

Necesito un informe crediticio para el préstamo.

I need a credit report for the loan.

3

Mi historial crediticio es bueno.

My credit history is good.

4

El banco ofrece servicios crediticios.

The bank offers credit services.

5

Tiene una calificación crediticia alta.

He has a high credit rating.

6

Las agencias crediticias evalúan riesgos.

Credit agencies evaluate risks.

7

Es importante mantener un buen perfil crediticio.

It's important to maintain a good credit profile.

8

El sistema crediticio ayuda a la economía.

The credit system helps the economy.

1

La calificación crediticia de la empresa mejoró notablemente después de reestructurar sus deudas.

The company's credit rating improved notably after restructuring its debts.

Calificación crediticia (credit rating) is a common collocation.

2

El análisis crediticio reveló algunos riesgos potenciales en la cartera de préstamos del banco.

The credit analysis revealed some potential risks in the bank's loan portfolio.

Análisis crediticio (credit analysis) is another frequent collocation.

3

La agencia crediticia emitió una advertencia sobre la sostenibilidad financiera del país.

The credit agency issued a warning about the country's financial sustainability.

Agencia crediticia (credit agency) refers to organizations like Moody's or S&P.

4

Obtener un informe crediticio detallado es crucial antes de solicitar un préstamo hipotecario.

Getting a detailed credit report is crucial before applying for a mortgage loan.

Informe crediticio (credit report) provides a history of your credit activity.

5

El mercado crediticio global experimentó una contracción significativa durante la crisis económica.

The global credit market experienced a significant contraction during the economic crisis.

Mercado crediticio (credit market) refers to the system where credit is exchanged.

6

La gestión crediticia eficaz es fundamental para la salud financiera de cualquier institución.

Effective credit management is fundamental for the financial health of any institution.

Gestión crediticia (credit management) involves overseeing credit operations.

7

Los nuevos requisitos crediticios dificultaron el acceso a la financiación para las pequeñas empresas.

The new credit requirements made it difficult for small businesses to access financing.

Requisitos crediticios (credit requirements) are the conditions to obtain credit.

8

La exposición crediticia del banco a los préstamos de alto riesgo era una preocupación creciente.

The bank's credit exposure to high-risk loans was a growing concern.

Exposición crediticia (credit exposure) is the amount of potential loss from a debtor's default.

자주 혼동되는 단어

crediticio vs relacionado con el crédito

This phrase is a longer, more explicit way to say 'related to credit', which 'crediticio' efficiently conveys as a single adjective.

crediticio vs de crédito

Similar to 'relacionado con el crédito', 'de crédito' can be used as an adjective phrase, but 'crediticio' is a single, concise adjective.

crediticio vs referente al crédito

Another descriptive phrase meaning 'referring to credit'. 'Crediticio' is the more formal and economic term.

혼동하기 쉬운

crediticio vs crédito

Often confused with 'crediticio' due to similar meaning, but 'crédito' is a noun.

'Crédito' refers to credit itself, like a loan or a good credit history. 'Crediticio' is an adjective describing something related to credit.

Tengo un buen crédito. (I have good credit.)

crediticio vs acreedor

Can be confused because it's related to credit, but it's a noun for a 'creditor'.

'Acreedor' is the entity that lends money or grants credit. 'Crediticio' describes something belonging to credit.

El banco es mi acreedor. (The bank is my creditor.)

crediticio vs deuda

Sometimes mistakenly used when referring to credit, but 'deuda' means 'debt'.

'Deuda' is the money owed. 'Crediticio' describes characteristics of credit.

Tengo una deuda grande. (I have a big debt.)

crediticio vs financiero

Similar semantic field, but 'financiero' is broader, referring to finance in general.

'Financiero' covers all aspects of finance, including investments, banking, etc. 'Crediticio' specifically pertains to credit.

Los mercados financieros son complejos. (Financial markets are complex.)

crediticio vs préstamo

A 'préstamo' is a type of credit, but the word itself is a noun for a 'loan'.

'Préstamo' is the actual loan. 'Crediticio' is an adjective modifying things related to credit, which can include loans.

Pedí un préstamo al banco. (I asked for a loan from the bank.)

사용법

Crediticio is an adjective used to describe something related to credit, finances, or lending. You'll often see it in phrases like riesgo crediticio (credit risk) or historial crediticio (credit history).

Examples:

  • El banco evaluará tu historial crediticio. (The bank will evaluate your credit history.)
  • Tenemos un nuevo sistema de calificación crediticia. (We have a new credit rating system.)
  • Las políticas crediticias del país son estrictas. (The country's credit policies are strict.)

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is confusing crediticio with crédito (credit, as a noun). Remember, crediticio modifies a noun, while crédito is the noun itself.

Another mistake is trying to use crediticio as a direct translation for the English 'credit' in all contexts. For example, you wouldn't say 'tengo una tarjeta crediticia' for 'I have a credit card.' Instead, you'd say 'tengo una tarjeta de crédito.'

셀프 테스트 42 질문

multiple choice A1

Choose the best translation for 'reporte crediticio'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: credit report

'Reporte crediticio' means 'credit report' in English. It's a document about your credit history.

multiple choice A1

Which word is an adjective related to credit?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crediticio (credit-related)

'Crediticio' is an adjective, meaning something is related to credit. The other words are nouns.

multiple choice A1

Fill in the blank: 'Necesito un ______ para comprar una casa.' (I need a ______ to buy a house.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: préstamo crediticio (credit loan)

To buy a house, you usually need a 'préstamo crediticio' (credit loan).

true false A1

The word 'crediticio' is a noun.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

No, 'crediticio' is an adjective, it describes something related to credit.

true false A1

'Una agencia crediticia' means 'a credit agency'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Yes, 'agencia crediticia' translates directly to 'credit agency'.

true false A1

If something is 'crediticio', it has nothing to do with money.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

No, 'crediticio' is all about credit, which is closely related to money and finances.

writing A1

Write a short sentence about needing to check your credit information before making a big purchase.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Necesito revisar mi información crediticia antes de una compra grande.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Imagine you are applying for a loan. Write a sentence saying you need to improve your credit history.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Necesito mejorar mi historial crediticio.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write a simple sentence about a bank offering credit services.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

El banco ofrece servicios crediticios.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A1

¿Qué mira el banco para dar el préstamo?

Read this passage:

María va al banco. Ella quiere un préstamo. El banco mira su historial crediticio para ver si puede dar el préstamo. Su historial es bueno.

¿Qué mira el banco para dar el préstamo?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Su historial crediticio

El pasaje dice que el banco 'mira su historial crediticio para ver si puede dar el préstamo'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Su historial crediticio

El pasaje dice que el banco 'mira su historial crediticio para ver si puede dar el préstamo'.

reading A1

¿Qué tipo de productos ofrece el lugar?

Read this passage:

Juan necesita una tarjeta de crédito nueva. Él va a un lugar donde dan muchas tarjetas. Este lugar ofrece productos crediticios diferentes.

¿Qué tipo de productos ofrece el lugar?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Productos crediticios

El pasaje dice 'Este lugar ofrece productos crediticios diferentes'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Productos crediticios

El pasaje dice 'Este lugar ofrece productos crediticios diferentes'.

reading A1

¿Cuál es el problema de la amiga?

Read this passage:

Mi amiga tiene un problema. No puede obtener un préstamo porque su situación crediticia no es buena. Ella necesita arreglarla.

¿Cuál es el problema de la amiga?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Su situación crediticia no es buena

El pasaje dice 'su situación crediticia no es buena'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Su situación crediticia no es buena

El pasaje dice 'su situación crediticia no es buena'.

fill blank A2

El banco ofrece muchos productos __________.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crediticio

The sentence is talking about products related to credit that a bank offers. 'Crediticio' is the adjective for 'credit'.

fill blank A2

Necesito un informe __________ para pedir un préstamo.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crediticio

To ask for a loan, you need a 'credit report'. 'Informe crediticio' is the correct phrase.

fill blank A2

Ella tiene un buen historial __________.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crediticio

When talking about someone's financial history related to borrowing, 'historial crediticio' (credit history) is the appropriate term.

fill blank A2

La tarjeta __________ me ayuda a comprar cosas.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crediticia

A 'credit card' is 'tarjeta crediticia' in Spanish.

fill blank A2

Es importante mantener una buena salud __________.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crediticia

This sentence refers to maintaining good 'credit health', meaning managing your credit responsibly. 'Salud crediticia' fits this context.

fill blank A2

Muchas tiendas ofrecen opciones de pago __________.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crediticias

Here, 'opciones de pago crediticias' means 'credit payment options', referring to ways to pay using credit.

multiple choice B2

Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 'El banco tiene una política ______ muy estricta.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crediticia

The sentence is talking about a bank's policy related to credit, so 'crediticia' (credit-related) is the best fit.

multiple choice B2

Which of the following phrases is the most accurate translation of 'credit report'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Informe crediticio

While 'Reporte de crédito' is sometimes used, 'Informe crediticio' is the more formal and common term for 'credit report' in Spanish, directly using the adjective 'crediticio'.

multiple choice B2

What would be the best word to describe a person with a good history of paying their debts?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Fiable crediticiamente

'Fiable crediticiamente' directly refers to reliability in terms of credit, which is precisely what is being asked.

true false B2

A 'tarjeta crediticia' is the same as a debit card.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A 'tarjeta crediticia' is a credit card, which is different from a debit card ('tarjeta de débito'). A credit card allows you to borrow money, while a debit card uses funds directly from your bank account.

true false B2

If a company has 'problemas crediticios', it means they are having trouble managing their finances related to borrowing and repayment.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

'Problemas crediticios' refers to difficulties with credit, such as struggling to obtain loans or repay existing debts.

true false B2

The term 'sector crediticio' refers exclusively to government financial institutions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

The 'sector crediticio' (credit sector) includes all institutions that offer credit, which can be both private (banks, credit unions) and public.

listening B2

The financial agency sent the report.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: La agencia de informes crediticios envió el reporte.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Getting a good financial history is crucial for future loans.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Obtener un buen historial crediticio es crucial para futuros préstamos.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

She has an excellent financial rating.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Ella tiene una excelente calificación crediticia.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Necesito mejorar mi perfil crediticio para solicitar una hipoteca.

Focus: cre-di-ti-cio

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

El sistema crediticio del país es muy estricto.

Focus: es-tric-to

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Para este tipo de préstamo, se requiere un historial crediticio impecable.

Focus: im-pe-ca-ble

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank C1

La empresa ha mejorado su calificación de riesgo ___ gracias a una gestión financiera prudente.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crediticia

The context refers to a 'risk rating' (calificación de riesgo) that is improved by financial management, indicating a relationship to credit. 'Crediticia' is the adjective for 'credit'.

fill blank C1

Los bancos analizan el historial ___ de los solicitantes antes de aprobar préstamos importantes.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crediticio

Banks analyze the 'history' (historial) of applicants before approving loans, which directly relates to their credit history. 'Crediticio' fits this context perfectly.

fill blank C1

Es fundamental mantener un buen comportamiento ___ para acceder a mejores condiciones de financiación.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crediticio

Maintaining good 'behavior' (comportamiento) is essential to access better financing conditions, pointing to good credit behavior. 'Crediticio' is the appropriate adjective.

fill blank C1

Las agencias de información ___ recopilan datos sobre la capacidad de pago de individuos y empresas.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crediticia

Agencies that collect data on payment capacity are 'credit information' agencies. 'Crediticia' accurately describes these agencies.

fill blank C1

La crisis ___ afectó seriamente la confianza de los inversionistas en el mercado global.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crediticia

A crisis that affects investor confidence in the global market often refers to a 'credit crisis' or 'financial crisis' related to credit. 'Crediticia' is suitable here.

fill blank C1

Obtener una tarjeta ___ requiere un análisis riguroso de la solvencia del solicitante.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: crediticia

Getting a 'card' (tarjeta) that requires a rigorous analysis of solvency implies a 'credit card'. 'Crediticia' is the correct adjective.

listening C2

Focus on how 'crediticia' is used to describe the company's rating.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: La calificación crediticia de la empresa mejoró significativamente después de la reestructuración financiera.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Listen for the connection between 'historial crediticio' and loan access.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Es fundamental mantener un buen historial crediticio para acceder a préstamos hipotecarios con tasas de interés favorables.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Identify how 'crediticios' modifies 'indicadores' in an economic context.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Los indicadores crediticios globales muestran una desaceleración en el crecimiento económico proyectado para el próximo trimestre.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Describe la importancia de la educación crediticia en la toma de decisiones financieras personales.

Focus: cred-i-TI-cia, fi-nan-ci-E-ras

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Analiza las implicaciones de una crisis crediticia en el sistema bancario y la economía en general.

Focus: im-pli-ca-CIONES, ban-CA-rio

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Explica cómo una evaluación crediticia rigurosa puede mitigar los riesgos para las instituciones financieras.

Focus: e-va-lua-CIÓN, ri-gu-RO-sa, mi-ti-GAR

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 42 correct

Perfect score!

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