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A2 noun #2,000 가장 일반적인 8분 분량

fracción

상위 2,000

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'fracción' means a small part of something. Think of it like a piece of a pizza or a piece of a cake. You might see it in very basic math problems. It is a feminine word, so we say 'la fracción'. You don't need to worry about complex math yet, just remember it means 'a small part'. For example: 'Una fracción de la clase' (A part of the class). It's a useful word to describe when something isn't the whole thing, but just a little bit of it. You might also hear it when people talk about very fast things, like 'una fracción de segundo', which just means 'very, very fast'.

At the A2 level, you should be able to use 'fracción' in more specific contexts, especially basic mathematics and daily measurements. You should know how to say 'one half' (un medio) or 'one third' (un tercio) as fractions. You will also use it to describe small amounts of time or money. For instance, 'Pagué solo una fracción del precio original' (I paid only a fraction of the original price). You should also be aware of the plural form 'fracciones' and remember that the accent on the 'o' disappears when you make it plural. It's a common word in school settings and when following simple instructions that involve dividing things into parts.

By B1, you are expected to use 'fracción' in more abstract and idiomatic ways. You will encounter it in news reports discussing statistics, such as 'una fracción de la población' (a fraction of the population). You should also be comfortable with the verb 'fraccionar', which means to divide something into smaller parts or installments. For example, 'fraccionar un pago' means to pay in installments. You will also see 'fracción' used in more formal writing to describe specific sections of a group or a document. Your understanding should move beyond just 'a piece' to 'a calculated or significant portion of a larger system'.

At the B2 level, 'fracción' becomes a tool for precise communication. You will use it in technical, scientific, or political discussions. You should understand terms like 'fracción parlamentaria' (a parliamentary group) and 'fraccionamiento' (a housing development or the process of separation). You will also use it to describe very subtle differences or very precise measurements in professional contexts. For example, in a business meeting, you might discuss a 'fracción del mercado' (a market share/fraction). You should be able to distinguish between 'fracción', 'porción', and 'fragmento' based on the specific context and the level of formality required.

At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced command of 'fracción'. You will recognize its use in legal and administrative codes where it refers to specific subsections of articles (e.g., 'Artículo 10, fracción IV'). You will also understand its use in high-level literature and academic essays to describe the fragmentation of society, ideas, or time. You should be able to use the word to express complex ratios and proportions in technical fields like chemistry or economics without hesitation. Your vocabulary should also include related sophisticated terms like 'irreductible' (irreducible fraction) or 'proporcionalidad'.

At the C2 level, 'fracción' is used with total precision and stylistic flair. You can use it in philosophical or highly technical discourses, perhaps discussing the 'fraccionamiento del ser' (the fragmentation of being) or complex mathematical theories involving infinite fractions. You understand the historical etymology and how it relates to other Romance languages. You can use it in sophisticated wordplay or to describe extremely minute physical or temporal divisions in scientific research. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a precise instrument for defining the boundaries of parts within any conceivable whole, from the atomic to the cosmic.

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

fracción 30초 만에

Fracción means fraction or a small part of a whole.
It is a feminine noun: la fracción, las fracciones.
Commonly used in math, time (fraction of a second), and politics.
The related verb is fraccionar (to divide into parts).

The word fracción is a versatile noun in Spanish that primarily translates to 'fraction' in English. At its core, it represents the concept of division—taking a whole entity and breaking it into smaller, manageable pieces. Whether you are looking at a pizza cut into eight slices or analyzing the results of a complex algebraic equation, you are dealing with fractions. In everyday Spanish, the word carries a weight of precision; it suggests that we are not just looking at a 'part' (una parte), but a specifically defined or measured portion of something larger.

Mathematical Context: In mathematics, a 'fracción' consists of a numerator (numerador) and a denominator (denominador). It is the primary way to express rational numbers that are not whole.

Aprendimos a sumar cada fracción en la clase de aritmética.

Beyond the classroom, 'fracción' is frequently used to describe time and space. When someone says something happened in a 'fracción de segundo', they are emphasizing the extreme speed or brevity of the event. This usage is common in sports commentary, scientific descriptions, and dramatic storytelling. It highlights the idea that even a single second can be divided into smaller, significant moments.

Physical Division: It can refer to a physical piece of a material, such as a fraction of land (una fracción de terreno) or a fraction of a chemical sample.

Solo una pequeña fracción del presupuesto fue aprobada.

In the political sphere, 'fracción' takes on a more organizational meaning. It refers to a 'faction' or a specific group within a larger party, often one that shares specific interests or ideologies. This is particularly common in parliamentary contexts in Spanish-speaking countries, where you might hear about the 'fracción parlamentaria' of a specific political movement.

Social and Political: A subgroup within a larger organization, often used in politics to describe blocks of voters or representatives.

La fracción liberal del partido votó en contra de la ley.

El accidente ocurrió en una fracción de segundo.

Cada fracción del cristal brillaba bajo el sol.

Using fracción correctly requires understanding its grammatical gender and common prepositional pairings. As a feminine noun ending in '-ción', it follows the standard rule of being feminine and taking the plural form 'fracciones'. When you want to describe what the fraction belongs to, you almost always use the preposition 'de'. For example, 'una fracción de la población' (a fraction of the population).

Grammar Tip: Always use feminine articles: 'la fracción' or 'una fracción'. The plural is 'las fracciones'.

Necesitamos calcular la fracción exacta de ingredientes.

In mathematical contexts, you will encounter specific types of fractions. A 'fracción propia' is a proper fraction (where the numerator is smaller than the denominator), while a 'fracción impropia' is an improper fraction. If you are dealing with decimals, you might hear 'fracción decimal'. Knowing these adjectives allows you to be precise in technical discussions.

Common Adjectives: Mínima (minimal), pequeña (small), exacta (exact), parlamentaria (parliamentary).

La fracción de segundo fue suficiente para reaccionar.

In more formal or legal writing, 'fracción' can refer to a specific numbered section of a law or an article. For instance, 'Artículo 5, fracción II' would mean 'Article 5, section II'. This is very common in Mexican legal documents and administrative Spanish. If you are reading a contract or a government regulation, pay close attention to how these fractions are numbered.

Legal Usage: In some countries, 'fracción' is used to denote a specific paragraph or subsection of a legal article.

Según la fracción cuarta del reglamento, esto es ilegal.

Dividimos el terreno en varias fracciones iguales.

Esa fracción del grupo no está de acuerdo con el líder.

You will encounter the word fracción in a variety of everyday and specialized environments. In the educational system, it is a staple of primary and secondary school mathematics. Teachers will frequently use it when explaining ratios, proportions, and basic arithmetic. If you are helping a child with their homework in a Spanish-speaking country, 'fracción' will be one of the most common words you hear.

In the Classroom: Used constantly when teaching math, especially when discussing parts of a whole or division.

El profesor explicó cómo simplificar una fracción.

In the news and media, 'fracción' is often used to discuss statistics or political divisions. Journalists might report that 'solo una fracción de los votantes acudió a las urnas' (only a fraction of voters went to the polls). This emphasizes a low turnout. Similarly, in political reporting, you will hear about 'fracciones parlamentarias' when discussing how different parties or groups within parties are voting on a bill.

In Science and Tech: Used in chemistry (fractional distillation) and physics to describe components of a mixture or units of measurement.

La fracción de luz que atraviesa el cristal es mínima.

In real estate and urban planning, 'fracción' is used to describe subdivided lots of land. If a large estate is broken up into smaller pieces for sale, each piece is called a 'fracción'. You might see signs saying 'Venta de fracciones de terreno' (Sale of land fractions) in developing areas. This is a very practical, physical application of the word that you might see while driving through the countryside or suburbs.

Real Estate: Refers to subdivided plots of land, common in rural or suburban development listings.

Compraron una fracción de campo para construir una casa.

El coche se detuvo a una fracción de la línea de meta.

Analizamos cada fracción del ADN en el laboratorio.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is using fracción when they simply mean 'part' or 'piece'. While 'fracción' is a type of part, it usually implies a mathematical or precise division. If you are eating a piece of cake, you would usually say 'un trozo de pastel' or 'una porción de pastel', rather than 'una fracción de pastel', unless you are specifically talking about the mathematical share of the cake.

Fracción vs. Trozo: Use 'trozo' for physical pieces (cake, wood) and 'fracción' for abstract or measured parts.

Incorrecto: Dame una fracción de pan. (Better: un trozo de pan).

Another common error is gender agreement. Because it ends in '-ción', it is always feminine. Learners sometimes mistakenly use masculine articles because they associate the concept with 'el número' (the number). Remember: la fracción, una fracción. This applies even when the fraction represents a masculine object.

Spelling Alert: Fracción (singular with accent) vs. Fracciones (plural without accent).

Escribí mal la fracción en el examen.

Finally, avoid confusing 'fracción' with 'facción'. While they look similar, a 'facción' (faction) is almost exclusively used for political or rebel groups, whereas 'fracción' is broader and includes the mathematical and physical meanings. While 'fracción' can mean a political group in some countries, 'facción' cannot mean a mathematical fraction. If you are talking about 1/2, never use 'facción'.

False Friend: Fracción (Fraction) vs. Facción (Faction/Feature). 'Facciones' also means facial features!

Sus facciones (facial features) son muy marcadas.

No confunda una fracción con un número entero.

Las fracciones son difíciles para algunos estudiantes.

Understanding the nuances between fracción and its synonyms will greatly improve your Spanish fluency. While they all relate to 'parts', their applications vary significantly based on context, formality, and the nature of the object being divided.

Fracción vs. Parte: 'Parte' is the most general term. All 'fracciones' are 'partes', but not all 'partes' are 'fracciones'. 'Fracción' implies a division of a unit.

La mayor parte del tiempo (Most of the time) vs. Una fracción del tiempo.

'Porción' is typically used for food or specifically allocated amounts. You receive a 'porción' of rice at a restaurant. 'Fragmento' suggests something that has been broken off, often from a literary work, a stone, or a memory. It feels more irregular than a 'fracción'.

Porción vs. Fragmento: 'Porción' is for servings or shares; 'Fragmento' is for broken pieces or excerpts.

Leí un fragmento de la novela.

Comparison Table: - Fracción: Precise, mathematical, small part. - Trozo: Physical, informal, irregular. - Cupo: A quota or allocated fraction.

El segmento de clientes jóvenes es vital.

Cada porción tiene cien calorías.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

비격식체

난이도

알아야 할 문법

수준별 예문

La fracción es pequeña.

The fraction is small.

Feminine singular noun.

Dame una fracción de papel.

Give me a fraction (piece) of paper.

Use of 'una' for feminine.

Es una fracción de la pizza.

It is a fraction of the pizza.

Preposition 'de' shows belonging.

La fracción es roja.

The fraction is red.

Adjective agreement (feminine).

Tengo una fracción de pan.

I have a fraction of bread.

Direct object.

Mira esta fracción.

Look at this fraction.

Demonstrative 'esta'.

Solo una fracción, por favor.

Just a fraction, please.

Adverb 'solo' modifying the noun phrase.

La fracción es fácil.

The fraction is easy.

Simple subject-verb-adjective.

Aprendemos fracciones en la escuela.

We learn fractions at school.

Plural form 'fracciones' (no accent).

Una fracción de segundo es muy poco.

A fraction of a second is very little.

Idiomatic use for time.

Divide el círculo en cuatro fracciones.

Divide the circle into four fractions.

Imperative verb 'divide'.

Solo pagué una fracción del costo.

I only paid a fraction of the cost.

Abstract use for money.

Escribe la fracción un medio.

Write the fraction one half.

Specific math terminology.

La fracción de la tarta es para ti.

The fraction of the cake is for you.

Indirect object 'para ti'.

Hay muchas fracciones en este libro.

There are many fractions in this book.

Use of 'muchas' (feminine plural).

No entiendo esta fracción difícil.

I don't understand this difficult fraction.

Negative sentence structure.

El pago se puede realizar en fracciones.

The payment can be made in fractions (installments).

Use of 'en' to indicate method.

Una fracción de la población no tiene internet.

A fraction of the population does not have internet.

Collective noun 'población'.

Logró la victoria por una fracción de segundo.

He achieved victory by a fraction of a second.

Preposition 'por' showing cause/margin.

Debemos fraccionar el proyecto en etapas.

We must divide the project into stages.

Related verb 'fraccionar'.

Esa fracción del partido quiere cambios.

That fraction of the party wants changes.

Political context.

La fracción decimal es más sencilla.

The decimal fraction is simpler.

Compound noun/adjective.

Solo una fracción de los invitados vino.

Only a fraction of the guests came.

Agreement with 'invitados'.

Necesito una fracción exacta del terreno.

I need an exact fraction of the land.

Adjective 'exacta' modifying 'fracción'.

La fracción parlamentaria votó en bloque.

The parliamentary faction voted as a block.

Specific political term.

El fraccionamiento de la empresa fue inevitable.

The splitting of the company was inevitable.

Noun 'fraccionamiento'.

Representa una fracción mínima del total.

It represents a minimal fraction of the total.

Verb 'representar'.

La destilación separa las fracciones del petróleo.

Distillation separates the fractions of oil.

Scientific context.

Viven en un fraccionamiento privado.

They live in a private housing development.

Regional usage (Mexico/Latin America).

Calcula la fracción propia e impropia.

Calculate the proper and improper fraction.

Technical adjectives.

Una fracción de luz se filtró por la cortina.

A fraction of light leaked through the curtain.

Poetic/descriptive use.

El tiempo se mide en fracciones de milisegundo.

Time is measured in fractions of a millisecond.

Passive voice 'se mide'.

La fracción II del artículo describe las multas.

Section II of the article describes the fines.

Legal citation style.

Hubo una fracción interna en el sindicato.

There was an internal split in the union.

Abstract organizational split.

La fracción de eyección del corazón es normal.

The heart's ejection fraction is normal.

Medical terminology.

Es una fracción irreductible de la realidad.

It is an irreducible fraction of reality.

Metaphorical/Philosophical.

Analizaron la fracción volátil de la sustancia.

They analyzed the volatile fraction of the substance.

Chemistry context.

La fracción de mercado de la empresa creció.

The company's market share grew.

Business/Economics.

El contrato se divide en varias fracciones legales.

The contract is divided into several legal sections.

Formal administrative use.

Cada fracción de su discurso fue analizada.

Every fraction of his speech was analyzed.

Emphasis on detail.

La ontología estudia la fracción del ser.

Ontology studies the fraction of being.

Highly abstract/philosophical.

El fraccionamiento del átomo liberó energía.

The splitting of the atom released energy.

Advanced physics.

Su prosa se descompone en fracciones rítmicas.

His prose breaks down into rhythmic fractions.

Literary criticism.

La fracción continua es una herramienta potente.

The continued fraction is a powerful tool.

Advanced mathematics.

Se percibe una fracción de duda en su voz.

A fraction of doubt is perceived in his voice.

Subtle emotional description.

La fracción de masa es crítica en la mezcla.

The mass fraction is critical in the mixture.

Engineering/Physics.

Exploró la fracción más recóndita de su alma.

He explored the most hidden fraction of his soul.

Poetic/Metaphorical.

La ley exige el cumplimiento de cada fracción.

The law requires compliance with every section.

Strict legal enforcement.

자주 쓰는 조합

fracción propia

fracción impropia

fracción de segundo

fracción parlamentaria

mínima fracción

fracción decimal

fracción exacta

fracción de terreno

fracción de masa

fracción de tiempo

자주 쓰는 구문

en una fracción de segundo

una pequeña fracción

fracción de la población

fracción del costo

fracción del total

cada fracción

fracción de pulgada

fracción de grado

fracción de luz

fracción de mercado

자주 혼동되는 단어

fracción vs facción (political faction or facial feature)

fracción vs parte (general part)

fracción vs trozo (physical piece)

관용어 및 표현

혼동하기 쉬운

fracción vs facción

fracción vs fricción

fracción vs fraccionamiento

fracción vs fractura

fracción vs función

문장 패턴

사용법

time

Used for very short durations.

politics

Used for subgroups within a party.

mathematics

Used for rational numbers.

real estate

Used for subdivided land.

자주 하는 실수

El fracción
Nouns ending in -ción are feminine.
Fracciónes
The plural form does not have an accent.
Una facción de pizza
'Facción' usually refers to political groups or facial features.
Fración
It must have two 'c's.
Un fracción
Incorrect article gender.

팁

Gender Rule

Remember that words ending in -ción are almost always feminine. This will help you choose the right articles and adjectives every time you use 'fracción'.

Math Terms

If you are learning math in Spanish, learn 'numerador' (top number) and 'denominador' (bottom number) alongside 'fracción' to complete your set.

The CC Sound

The double 'c' in 'fracción' is pronounced as 'k' followed by 's' (or 'th'). Practice saying 'frak-syón' slowly to master the transition between the two sounds.

Plural Spelling

Always double-check your spelling when moving from singular to plural. 'Fracción' has an accent, but 'fracciones' does not. This is a common mistake even for native speakers.

Regional Meaning

If you are in Mexico and someone gives you an address in a 'fraccionamiento', they mean a specific residential area, often gated. Don't look for a math problem!

Time Expression

Use 'en una fracción de segundo' to add drama to your stories. It sounds much more sophisticated than just saying 'muy rápido' (very fast).

Market Share

In business contexts, 'fracción de mercado' is a formal way to say market share. Use it in presentations to sound professional and precise.

Legal Sections

When reading Spanish legal documents, 'fracción' followed by a Roman numeral (I, II, III) refers to a specific subsection. This is vital for accurate interpretation.

Chemistry Tip

In science, 'fracción' is used for components of a mixture. For example, 'fracción líquida' (liquid fraction). It's a key word for lab reports.

The Fracture Link

Link 'fracción' to 'fracture'. A fracture breaks a bone into parts; a fraction breaks a whole into parts. This mental image makes the word hard to forget.

암기하기

기억법

A FRACTION is a FRAGMENT of a whole.

어원

Latin

문화적 맥락

Uses 'fraccionamiento' for gated communities.

Parliamentary groups are strictly called 'fracciones' in many legislative systems.

Fractions are taught early in the Spanish-speaking world, often using food like 'tortilla' or 'tarta' as examples.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"¿Entiendes cómo funcionan las fracciones?"

"¿Vives en un fraccionamiento o en un departamento?"

"¿Qué fracción del libro has leído?"

"¿Crees que una fracción de segundo puede cambiar la vida?"

"¿Cómo se dice 1/4 en tu idioma?"

일기 주제

Describe una fracción de tu día que fue especial.

Escribe sobre una fracción de tierra que te gustaría poseer.

¿Qué fracción de tus metas has alcanzado este año?

Reflexiona sobre la importancia de las fracciones en la vida diaria.

Imagina que solo tienes una fracción de segundo para salvar el mundo. ¿Qué harías?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Es un sustantivo femenino. Siempre se dice 'la fracción' o 'una fracción'. Esto es una regla general para casi todas las palabras que terminan en '-ción' en español.

'Parte' es una palabra muy general. 'Fracción' es más específica y técnica, usada frecuentemente en matemáticas o para indicar una división exacta de un todo.

Se dice 'un medio'. Otras fracciones comunes son 'un tercio' (1/3), 'un cuarto' (1/4) y 'un quinto' (1/5).

En español, cuando una palabra aguda que termina en 'n' se hace plural, el acento ortográfico suele desaparecer porque la sílaba tónica ya no lo necesita según las reglas de acentuación.

Se refiere al grupo de legisladores que pertenecen a un mismo partido político dentro de un parlamento o congreso.

Es posible, pero suena muy técnico o matemático. Normalmente es mejor decir 'un trozo de pastel' o 'una porción de pastel' en contextos cotidianos.

En países como México, es un conjunto habitacional o una zona residencial planificada. Viene de la idea de dividir un terreno grande en fracciones más pequeñas.

Se usa para numerar los apartados de un artículo. Por ejemplo, 'Artículo 1, fracción I' sería la primera sección del primer artículo de una ley.

Es una fracción donde el numerador es menor que el denominador, como 2/3. El valor de la fracción es menor que uno.

El verbo es 'fraccionar', que significa dividir algo en partes o fracciones más pequeñas, como fraccionar un pago o un terreno.