When someone decides to leave their job, we call this a resignation. In Spanish, the word for this is renuncia. It's a noun, which means it's a thing, specifically the act of quitting or giving up a position. So, if someone says they are submitting their renuncia, it means they are formally resigning from their job.
When someone decides to leave their job or position, this act is called a renuncia. Think of it as formally saying, 'I'm stepping down.' It's a common word you'll hear in professional settings in Spanish-speaking countries. For example, if a manager leaves their company, they've presented their renuncia. It simply means they've resigned from their role.
When someone decides to leave their job or position, the formal act of doing so is called a renuncia in Spanish. This word is typically used in professional contexts to describe the written or verbal notification of stepping down. It's an important term to know if you're discussing employment or career changes. Understanding renuncia will help you communicate clearly about professional transitions.
When we talk about 'renuncia' at a C1 level, we're not just defining the word, but understanding its nuances in professional and legal contexts.
It often implies a formal act, like submitting a letter of resignation from a job, or even a legal waiver of rights.
It's important to differentiate 'renuncia' from a simple 'quitting' or 'leaving,' as 'renuncia' carries a more deliberate and often documented connotation.
For instance, a politician might announce their 'renuncia' to a public office, or a contract might include a clause about 'renuncia' to certain claims.
When discussing renuncia, it's important to understand its nuances beyond a simple translation of "resignation." While it commonly refers to the act of leaving a job, it can also imply giving up rights, claims, or even beliefs. The context often dictates the precise meaning. For example, a legal document might refer to a renuncia de derechos, meaning a waiver of rights. Furthermore, in a more abstract sense, one might speak of a renuncia a la violencia, signifying a renunciation of violence. Therefore, while its core meaning involves giving something up, the scope of what can be renounced is quite broad, making it a versatile term in Spanish.
renuncia 30초 만에
- quitting a job
- resignation letter
- stepping down
§ Understanding 'Renuncia' in the Workplace
The word renuncia is most commonly heard and used in a work context. It directly translates to 'resignation' in English. This is the word you'll use if someone is quitting their job or if you're talking about a resignation in general.
- DEFINITION
- A resignation, the act of giving up a job or position.
You will hear this word in formal and informal settings when discussing employment changes. For example, if a colleague announces they are leaving, or if there's news about a public figure stepping down from a position.
Su renuncia fue inesperada. (His/Her resignation was unexpected.)
Presentó su renuncia ayer. (He/She submitted his/her resignation yesterday.)
§ 'Renuncia' in Academic Settings
Although less frequent than in professional contexts, renuncia can also appear in academic discussions. This could refer to someone stepping down from an academic position, or even, in a more abstract sense, the 'renunciation' of certain academic theories or beliefs, though this is less common for the B1 level.
La renuncia del director de la facultad sorprendió a todos. (The resignation of the faculty director surprised everyone.)
When you're reading university news or discussing changes in academic administration, you might encounter this word. It's a formal term, so don't expect to hear it in casual student conversations unless they are discussing a formal departure.
§ 'Renuncia' in the News and Politics
Political news and general news reports are prime places to find the word renuncia. When a politician steps down, a minister resigns, or a public official leaves their post, the news will invariably use this term. It's crucial for understanding current events in Spanish-speaking countries.
El presidente pidió la renuncia de su ministro. (The president asked for his minister's resignation.)
La renuncia del primer ministro fue anunciada esta mañana. (The Prime Minister's resignation was announced this morning.)
Newspapers, online articles, and TV news segments will frequently feature headlines and reports discussing la renuncia de X persona (the resignation of X person) or pedir la renuncia (to ask for the resignation).
Key contexts for 'renuncia' in news:
Political scandals leading to officials stepping down.
Changes in government cabinet.
High-profile individuals leaving their roles in organizations.
§ General Usage of 'Renuncia'
While 'renuncia' is primarily formal, it can also be used in broader, less institutional contexts where someone gives something up. This might be a right, a claim, or even a personal habit. However, for a B1 learner, focusing on the 'resignation from a job/position' meaning will be most useful initially.
La renuncia a sus derechos fue forzada. (The renunciation of his/her rights was forced.)
This more abstract use is less common for everyday conversation but important to recognize in formal documents or legal texts.
§ Don't Confuse with "Dimisión"
While both renuncia and dimisión can translate to "resignation," there's a subtle but important difference in their usage. Renuncia is the more general term, referring to giving up a position, right, or even an object. Dimisión, on the other hand, almost exclusively refers to resigning from an official position, often with a sense of formality or public announcement.
- DEFINITION
- Renuncia: A resignation, the act of giving up a job or position, or even a right or possession.
- DEFINITION
- Dimisión: A formal resignation from an official position.
Su renuncia al puesto fue inesperada. (His resignation from the position was unexpected.)
El presidente presentó su dimisión después del escándalo. (The president presented his formal resignation after the scandal.)
§ Using "Renuncia" When You Mean "Refusal"
Another common mistake is using renuncia when you actually mean "refusal." While related, they are not interchangeable. Renuncia implies giving something up that you possess or have the right to, whereas a refusal means not accepting or doing something offered or requested.
- DEFINITION
- Renuncia: The act of giving up something (a job, a right, etc.).
- DEFINITION
- Rechazo: A refusal, the act of not accepting or doing something.
Su renuncia a la herencia sorprendió a todos. (His renunciation of the inheritance surprised everyone.)
El rechazo de su propuesta fue definitivo. (The refusal of his proposal was definitive.)
§ The Verb Form: "Renunciar"
Remember that renuncia is a noun. The verb form is renunciar, which means "to resign" or "to renounce." Beginners sometimes mix up the noun and verb forms, which can lead to grammatical errors.
Correct: Él presentó su renuncia. (He submitted his resignation.)
Correct: Él va a renunciar. (He is going to resign.)
Incorrect: Él va a
renuncia. (This would be like saying "He is going to resignation.")
§ Not Using Prepositions Correctly
When renuncia refers to resigning from a job or position, it's often followed by the preposition a. For example, renuncia al puesto (resignation from the position) or renuncia al cargo (resignation from the office).
La renuncia al puesto fue aceptada. (The resignation from the position was accepted.)
If you're talking about renouncing a right or something similar, you'll also typically use a.
Su renuncia a sus derechos fue voluntaria. (His renunciation of his rights was voluntary.)
How Formal Is It?
"El director presentó su dimisión ante la junta directiva. (The director presented his resignation to the board of directors.)"
"Mi colega entregó su renuncia el viernes pasado. (My colleague handed in her resignation last Friday.)"
"Después de diez años, decidió dejar el puesto. (After ten years, he decided to leave the position.)"
"Mamá va a dejar su trabajo para estar más en casa. (Mom is going to leave her job to be home more.)"
"Estaba tan harto que se largó sin avisar. (He was so fed up that he bailed without notice.)"
발음 가이드
- pronouncing the 'u' like in 'run'
- not rolling the 'r'
난이도
short
short
short
short
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Spanish nouns have gender. 'Renuncia' is feminine, so it uses feminine articles like 'la' or 'una'.
La renuncia del presidente sorprendió a todos. (The president's resignation surprised everyone.)
The verb associated with 'renuncia' is 'renunciar' (to resign). 'Renuncia' can also be the third person singular present tense form of this verb.
Él renuncia a su puesto mañana. (He resigns from his position tomorrow.)
'Renuncia' can be used with prepositions like 'a' when referring to what is being given up.
La renuncia al cargo fue inesperada. (The resignation from the post was unexpected.)
When referring to 'a letter of resignation', the phrase is 'carta de renuncia'.
Ella presentó su carta de renuncia. (She submitted her letter of resignation.)
'Renuncia' can also mean 'a waiver' or 'a giving up of a right'.
Es una renuncia a sus derechos. (It is a waiver of their rights.)
수준별 예문
La renuncia de mi jefe fue una sorpresa.
My boss's resignation was a surprise.
Ella presentó su renuncia ayer.
She submitted her resignation yesterday.
Después de su renuncia, buscó un nuevo trabajo.
After his resignation, he looked for a new job.
La empresa aceptó la renuncia del empleado.
The company accepted the employee's resignation.
Habló sobre su renuncia con sus amigos.
He talked about his resignation with his friends.
Su renuncia fue por motivos personales.
His resignation was for personal reasons.
La renuncia es efectiva a fin de mes.
The resignation is effective at the end of the month.
Pensó mucho antes de su renuncia.
He thought a lot before his resignation.
Su renuncia fue inesperada.
His/Her resignation was unexpected.
Here, 'renuncia' is the subject of the sentence.
Presentó su renuncia hoy.
He/She submitted his/her resignation today.
The verb 'presentar' (to submit) is often used with 'renuncia'.
La renuncia del director causó sorpresa.
The director's resignation caused surprise.
'Del director' indicates possession, meaning 'of the director'.
Después de la renuncia, buscaron un reemplazo.
After the resignation, they looked for a replacement.
'Después de' means 'after'.
La empresa aceptó su renuncia.
The company accepted his/her resignation.
'Aceptar' means 'to accept'.
Su renuncia fue efectiva el viernes.
His/Her resignation was effective on Friday.
'Efectiva' is the feminine form of 'effective', agreeing with 'renuncia'.
Consideró su renuncia por motivos personales.
He/She considered his/her resignation for personal reasons.
'Por motivos personales' means 'for personal reasons'.
No quiero presentar mi renuncia todavía.
I don't want to submit my resignation yet.
'Todavía' means 'yet' or 'still'.
La renuncia del ministro tomó a todos por sorpresa.
The minister's resignation surprised everyone.
Here, 'renuncia' is the subject of the sentence.
Después de pensarlo mucho, presenté mi renuncia.
After much thought, I submitted my resignation.
Used with 'presentar' (to submit).
Su renuncia fue aceptada de inmediato por la junta directiva.
His resignation was immediately accepted by the board of directors.
Used in a passive construction with 'ser aceptada'.
La empresa intentó convencerla de reconsiderar su renuncia.
The company tried to convince her to reconsider her resignation.
Used as the object of 'reconsiderar'.
Hubo muchos rumores sobre las razones de su renuncia.
There were many rumors about the reasons for his resignation.
Used with 'las razones de' (the reasons for).
La renuncia del presidente provocó una crisis política.
The president's resignation caused a political crisis.
Here, 'renuncia' is the subject causing an effect.
A pesar de la oferta, su renuncia fue irrevocable.
Despite the offer, his resignation was irrevocable.
Used with 'ser' (to be) to describe its nature.
Se esperaba la renuncia de varios miembros del equipo.
The resignation of several team members was expected.
Used with 'se esperaba' (it was expected).
La inesperada renuncia del director generó incertidumbre en la empresa, aunque ya se venía especulando con su salida desde hacía semanas.
The unexpected resignation of the director caused uncertainty in the company, although there had already been speculation about his departure for weeks.
Here, 'renuncia' is the subject of the sentence, followed by the verb 'generó' (generated).
Después de años de servicio impecable, su renuncia fue un golpe duro para el equipo, que lo consideraba un pilar fundamental.
After years of impeccable service, his resignation was a hard blow for the team, who considered him a fundamental pillar.
'Renuncia' acts as the subject of the verb 'fue' (was).
Presentó su renuncia de forma irrevocable, sin dar muchas explicaciones, lo que alimentó los rumores sobre los verdaderos motivos de su decisión.
He presented his resignation irrevocably, without giving many explanations, which fueled rumors about the true reasons for his decision.
'Renuncia' is the direct object of the verb 'presentó' (presented).
La empresa intentó negociar para evitar su renuncia, ofreciéndole mejores condiciones, pero él ya había tomado una decisión firme.
The company tried to negotiate to avoid his resignation, offering him better conditions, but he had already made a firm decision.
'Renuncia' follows the preposition 'para evitar' (to avoid) functioning as a noun.
Su renuncia al puesto de alcalde se hizo efectiva el pasado lunes, abriendo un nuevo proceso electoral para elegir a su sucesor.
His resignation from the position of mayor became effective last Monday, opening a new electoral process to choose his successor.
'Renuncia' is the subject, with 'al puesto de alcalde' specifying the position.
La renuncia masiva de empleados clave es un claro indicio de problemas internos que la dirección debería abordar con urgencia.
The mass resignation of key employees is a clear indication of internal problems that management should address urgently.
Here, 'renuncia masiva' functions as the subject of the verb 'es' (is).
Aunque su renuncia fue voluntaria, muchos sospechan que hubo presiones detrás de su decisión de abandonar la dirección del proyecto.
Although his resignation was voluntary, many suspect that there were pressures behind his decision to leave the project management.
'Renuncia' is the subject of the verb 'fue' (was) and is modified by the adjective 'voluntaria'.
Tras la renuncia del ministro, el presidente se vio obligado a realizar una reestructuración completa de su gabinete para restaurar la confianza pública.
After the minister's resignation, the president was forced to carry out a complete restructuring of his cabinet to restore public trust.
'Renuncia' follows the preposition 'tras' (after), indicating a sequence of events.
자주 혼동되는 단어
While 'resignación' is also a Spanish word, it means 'resignation' in the sense of acceptance of something undesirable or difficult (e.g., 'with resignation'). It does NOT mean resigning from a job. That's 'renuncia' or 'dimisión'.
The verb form 'renunciar' means 'to resign' or 'to give up'. The noun form 'renuncia' is the act of resigning.
'Despedida' means a farewell or a goodbye. It is not related to the act of resigning from a job, though a 'despedida' might happen when someone 'renuncia'.
문법 패턴
관용어 및 표현
"presentar la renuncia"
To hand in one's resignation.
Después de muchos años, decidió presentar la renuncia. (After many years, he decided to hand in his resignation.)
neutral"aceptar la renuncia"
To accept a resignation.
La empresa aceptó su renuncia con efecto inmediato. (The company accepted his resignation with immediate effect.)
neutral"renuncia voluntaria"
Voluntary resignation.
Su renuncia fue voluntaria, no lo despidieron. (His resignation was voluntary, he wasn't fired.)
neutral"renuncia forzosa"
Forced resignation.
La renuncia forzosa de la directiva causó revuelo. (The forced resignation of the board caused a stir.)
neutral"renuncia irrevocable"
Irrevocable resignation.
Una vez firmada, la renuncia es irrevocable. (Once signed, the resignation is irrevocable.)
formal"renuncia con justa causa"
Resignation with just cause (e.g., due to employer misconduct).
Presentó su renuncia con justa causa por el mal ambiente laboral. (He presented his resignation with just cause due to the poor work environment.)
formal"renuncia sin previo aviso"
Resignation without notice.
Su renuncia sin previo aviso tomó a todos por sorpresa. (His resignation without notice caught everyone by surprise.)
neutral"estar de renuncia"
To be on the verge of resigning (informal).
Después de tanto estrés, estaba de renuncia. (After so much stress, he was on the verge of resigning.)
informal"firmar la renuncia"
To sign the resignation.
Solo falta firmar la renuncia para que sea oficial. (Only signing the resignation is left for it to be official.)
neutral"la renuncia es para ayer"
The resignation is overdue/should have happened already (informal, often critical).
Después de ese error, la renuncia es para ayer. (After that mistake, the resignation should have happened already.)
informal혼동하기 쉬운
'Dimisión' is also a common word for resignation, and can be used interchangeably with 'renuncia' in many contexts. However, 'dimisión' often carries a slightly more formal or official connotation, frequently used in political or corporate settings.
'Renuncia' is a broader term that can apply to any type of giving up or waiving a right/privilege, whereas 'dimisión' is more specifically about resigning from a job or position, particularly in formal situations.
El ministro presentó su dimisión tras el escándalo. (The minister presented his resignation after the scandal.)
While both 'renuncia' and 'despido' relate to leaving a job, they represent opposite actions. 'Renuncia' is a voluntary act by the employee, whereas 'despido' is an involuntary termination by the employer.
'Renuncia' = employee chooses to leave. 'Despido' = employer chooses to terminate the employee.
La empresa anunció el despido de varios trabajadores. (The company announced the dismissal of several workers.)
'Abandono' can imply leaving a job, but it suggests a more informal, sometimes irresponsible, departure without proper notice or procedure. 'Renuncia' implies a formal, proper resignation.
'Renuncia' implies a formal process of leaving a position. 'Abandono' implies leaving without proper notice or in a less formal manner.
Su abandono del puesto causó problemas al equipo. (His abandonment of the position caused problems for the team.)
Both 'renuncia' and 'jubilación' involve leaving a job, but 'jubilación' specifically refers to retirement due to age or years of service, whereas 'renuncia' can happen at any point for various reasons.
'Renuncia' is a general term for giving up a position. 'Jubilación' is specifically retirement due to age or service.
Mi abuelo celebró su jubilación el mes pasado. (My grandfather celebrated his retirement last month.)
This is a more conceptual confusion. While 'renuncia' is about giving up something, 'negación' is about denying something. They both involve a form of 'no' but in very different contexts.
'Renuncia' means to give up or waive a right/position. 'Negación' means denial or refusal.
La negación de la evidencia sorprendió a todos. (The denial of the evidence surprised everyone.)
문장 패턴
La renuncia [sustantivo] es [adjetivo].
La renuncia del jefe es triste.
[Sujeto] presentó su renuncia.
Ella presentó su renuncia.
[Sujeto] aceptó la renuncia de [sustantivo].
La empresa aceptó la renuncia del empleado.
Después de su renuncia, [sujeto] [verbo en pasado].
Después de su renuncia, él buscó un nuevo trabajo.
La razón de su renuncia fue [sustantivo/frase].
La razón de su renuncia fue personal.
[Sujeto] decidió su renuncia por [motivo].
Ella decidió su renuncia por motivos de salud.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
팁
Renuncia: Not Just for Jobs
While renuncia most commonly refers to a resignation from a job, it can also mean giving up other things, like rights or a claim. For example, renuncia a la herencia means renunciation of the inheritance.
The Verb: Renunciar
The verb form is renunciar, meaning to resign or to renounce. Remember to use the preposition a after renunciar when referring to what is being resigned from. For example, Renunció a su puesto (He resigned from his position).
Formal vs. Informal
Renuncia is a formal term. In more casual settings, you might hear expressions like dejar el trabajo (to leave the job) or irse (to leave) when talking about quitting.
Similar English Words
Think of English words like renounce or denounce. While the meaning isn't identical, they share a root and can help you remember the concept of giving something up.
Pronunciation Practice
Practice pronouncing renuncia: reh-NOON-syah. Pay attention to the 'u' sound, which is like the 'oo' in moon.
Common Phrases
Learn phrases like presentar la renuncia (to hand in one's resignation) or aceptar la renuncia (to accept the resignation). These are very common in professional contexts.
Don't Confuse with Denuncia
Be careful not to confuse renuncia with denuncia, which means a complaint or denouncement. They sound similar but have very different meanings.
Grammar Note: Feminine Noun
Remember that renuncia is a feminine noun. So, you'll use articles like la or una with it, e.g., La renuncia fue inesperada (The resignation was unexpected).
Real-World Examples
Look for examples of renuncia in Spanish news articles or professional documents. This will help you see how it's used in natural contexts.
암기하기
기억법
Think of 'renuncia' as 're-announce ya' leaving your job. You announce your resignation.
시각적 연상
Imagine a person dramatically tearing up their job contract and 're-announcing' their freedom with a big smile, symbolizing their 'renuncia'.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to form a sentence about someone resigning, using 'renuncia'. For example: 'Mi amigo entregó su renuncia porque encontró un trabajo mejor.'
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Both 'renuncia' and 'dimisión' mean resignation. 'Renuncia' is generally more common and can apply to a wider range of situations, including giving up rights or possessions. 'Dimisión' is almost exclusively used for resigning from a job or position. For example, you'd say 'presentar su dimisión' (to submit one's resignation) specifically in a professional context.
You can use 'renuncia' like this:
"Su renuncia fue aceptada." (His resignation was accepted.)
"La renuncia al cargo fue inesperada." (The resignation from the position was unexpected.)
Yes, 'renuncia' can also mean giving up or waiving something. For example:
"La renuncia a sus derechos." (The renunciation of their rights.)
"Una renuncia de responsabilidad." (A waiver of responsibility.)
The most common verb to use with 'renuncia' when talking about resigning is 'presentar' (to present/submit). So you'd say 'presentar la renuncia' (to submit the resignation).
'Renuncia' is a neutral term. It's appropriate for both formal and informal contexts when referring to a resignation or giving something up.
While technically possible, it's less common and might sound a bit dramatic. For quitting a hobby, you'd usually use a more direct verb like 'dejar' (to leave/quit). For example, 'Dejó su club de lectura.' (He quit his book club.)
The adjective form is 'renunciante' (resigning, renouncing) or 'renunciado' (resigned, renounced). For example, 'el presidente renunciante' (the resigning president).
The verb for 'to resign' is 'renunciar'. For example:
"Él decidió renunciar a su puesto." (He decided to resign from his position.)
"Renunció a su derecho." (He renounced his right.)
Yes, a very common phrase is "presentar la renuncia", which means to submit one's resignation. Another one is "la carta de renuncia" (the letter of resignation).
'Renuncia' is classified as CEFR B1. This means it's a useful word for intermediate learners to know and understand in various contexts.
셀프 테스트 114 질문
Yo no quiero mi ___.
The sentence means 'I don't want my resignation.' 'Renuncia' fits the context of not wanting to give up a job.
Ella presentó su ___ hoy.
The sentence means 'She submitted her resignation today.' 'Renuncia' is the correct word for giving up a job.
Mi amigo firmó la ___.
The sentence means 'My friend signed the resignation.' 'Renuncia' fits because it's something one would sign to leave a job.
La ___ fue una sorpresa para todos.
The sentence means 'The resignation was a surprise for everyone.' 'Renuncia' makes sense in the context of an unexpected departure from a job.
Él pensó en su ___ por mucho tiempo.
The sentence means 'He thought about his resignation for a long time.' 'Renuncia' is what someone would consider before leaving a job.
Necesito escribir una ___ para mi jefe.
The sentence means 'I need to write a resignation for my boss.' 'Renuncia' is the formal document used to leave a job.
She presented her resignation yesterday. (Listen for the word 'renuncia'.)
The resignation was unexpected. (Listen for the word 'renuncia'.)
He signed his resignation this morning. (Listen for the word 'renuncia'.)
Read this aloud:
Mi amigo anunció su renuncia.
Focus: re-NUN-sia
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
La renuncia es oficial.
Focus: re-NUN-sia
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Ella aceptó la renuncia.
Focus: re-NUN-sia
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Ella presentó su ___ después de trabajar diez años en la empresa.
The sentence talks about leaving a job, so 'renuncia' (resignation) is the correct word.
La ___ fue una sorpresa para todos en la oficina.
This sentence implies an unexpected event related to someone leaving, making 'renuncia' the best fit.
Después de mucha reflexión, él tomó la decisión de presentar su ___.
The phrase 'presentar su ___' often refers to submitting a resignation.
Ella firmó la carta de ___ y se despidió.
A 'carta de renuncia' is a resignation letter.
La gerencia aceptó su ___ y le deseó suerte.
Management accepts a resignation when someone leaves their job.
Fue una ___ difícil, pero necesaria para su futuro.
The context implies a difficult but important decision about leaving a job, making 'renuncia' appropriate.
The word you need to listen for is 'renuncia'.
The sentence is about someone presenting their resignation.
The question asks about the reason for a resignation.
Read this aloud:
Di: La renuncia fue inesperada.
Focus: re-NUN-sia, in-es-pe-RA-da
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Di: Necesito escribir mi carta de renuncia.
Focus: ne-ce-SI-to, es-cri-BIR, car-TA, re-NUN-sia
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Di: ¿Aceptaron tu renuncia?
Focus: a-cep-TA-ron, tu, re-NUN-sia
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you need to tell a friend that someone resigned from their job. Write a short message (1-2 sentences) in Spanish. Use the word 'renuncia'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
¡Hola! ¿Sabías que Ana presentó su renuncia ayer? Ya no trabaja más allí.
Write a sentence describing why someone might offer their 'renuncia'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Él dio su renuncia porque encontró un trabajo mejor.
You are writing a headline for a very simple news article. The article is about a resignation. Write a 3-4 word headline in Spanish using 'renuncia'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Gran renuncia en la empresa.
¿Qué hizo el director de la escuela?
Read this passage:
El director de la escuela dio su renuncia el martes. Los estudiantes están tristes porque lo querían mucho. Ahora la escuela busca un nuevo director.
¿Qué hizo el director de la escuela?
La palabra 'renuncia' significa que dejó su puesto.
La palabra 'renuncia' significa que dejó su puesto.
¿Por qué María está contenta?
Read this passage:
María está muy contenta. Hoy fue su último día de trabajo. Ella presentó su renuncia la semana pasada para empezar un negocio propio.
¿Por qué María está contenta?
El texto dice que 'presentó su renuncia... para empezar un negocio propio'.
El texto dice que 'presentó su renuncia... para empezar un negocio propio'.
¿Qué provocó la renuncia del presidente?
Read this passage:
La renuncia del presidente causó mucha sorpresa. Nadie esperaba que dejara su cargo tan pronto. Ahora habrá elecciones de nuevo.
¿Qué provocó la renuncia del presidente?
El pasaje indica que 'la renuncia del presidente causó mucha sorpresa'.
El pasaje indica que 'la renuncia del presidente causó mucha sorpresa'.
This sentence means 'She submitted her resignation.'
This sentence means 'The resignation surprised everyone.'
This sentence means 'He signed a resignation.'
Después de muchos años, presentó su ___ al cargo de director.
The sentence talks about giving up a position, so 'renuncia' (resignation) is the correct word.
La empresa aceptó su ___ con efecto inmediato.
If the company 'accepted' something related to an employee leaving, 'renuncia' (resignation) fits best.
Su ___ sorprendió a todos en la oficina.
For something to 'surprise everyone in the office' related to someone's employment, 'renuncia' (resignation) is the most logical choice.
Firmó la carta de ___ el viernes por la tarde.
A 'carta de renuncia' is a resignation letter.
La causa de su ___ no ha sido revelada.
If the 'cause has not been revealed' in a professional context, it's likely referring to a resignation.
Después de la ___ del gerente, buscaron a un nuevo candidato.
If they are looking for a 'new candidate' after an event involving the manager, it implies a 'renuncia' (resignation).
This sentence describes an event: 'His/Her resignation was a surprise for everyone.' The order makes logical sense.
This sentence follows a typical subject-verb-object structure: 'She submitted her resignation yesterday.'
The sentence describes the company's action regarding the resignation: 'The company accepted his/her resignation immediately.'
Choose the best translation for 'Después de muchos años, el CEO presentó su renuncia.'
'Renuncia' directly translates to resignation in this context, referring to stepping down from a position.
Which word is a synonym for 'renuncia' in the context of a job?
'Dimisión' is a direct synonym for 'renuncia' when talking about leaving a job or position.
If someone says 'Firmé mi renuncia esta mañana,' what did they do?
To 'firmar la renuncia' means to sign one's resignation, indicating the formal act of leaving a job.
If you hear someone talk about 'la renuncia del presidente,' they are talking about the president's new policy.
'La renuncia del presidente' refers to the president's resignation, not a new policy.
Presentar una renuncia means to offer a new idea.
To 'presentar una renuncia' means to submit a resignation, not to offer a new idea.
The phrase 'mi renuncia fue aceptada' means 'my resignation was accepted.'
This is a direct translation and correct usage. 'Mi renuncia fue aceptada' means that the act of giving up the position was approved.
Imagine you are a manager and one of your employees just submitted their resignation. Write a short email acknowledging their decision and outlining the next steps. Use the word 'renuncia' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Estimado(a) [Nombre del Empleado], Hemos recibido tu renuncia a tu puesto de [Puesto]. Lamentamos verte partir, pero entendemos tu decisión. Aceptamos tu renuncia y comenzaremos el proceso de transición. Tu último día de trabajo será el [Fecha]. Nos pondremos en contacto contigo pronto para discutir los detalles. Atentamente, [Tu Nombre]
You are writing a news report about a high-profile politician who just announced their resignation due to a scandal. Write a short paragraph explaining the situation. Include the word 'renuncia' and some reasons for it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
El ministro de finanzas presentó su renuncia hoy, en medio de un creciente escándalo de corrupción que ha sacudido al gobierno. La presión del público y la oposición política fue inmensa, lo que llevó a su dimisión. Se espera que esta renuncia tenga un impacto significativo en la estabilidad política del país.
Write a short personal journal entry about a time you considered resigning from a job or a position. What were your reasons, and did you go through with it? Use the word 'renuncia' to describe the act of giving up.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hoy, mientras pensaba en mi trabajo, recordé el momento en que estuve a punto de presentar mi renuncia en mi anterior empresa. Las horas eran excesivas y el ambiente de trabajo era muy tóxico. Aunque no lo hice en ese momento, fue una situación que me hizo reflexionar mucho sobre mi futuro y lo que realmente quería.
¿Qué ha causado la incertidumbre en la empresa?
Read this passage:
La renuncia del director ejecutivo ha generado mucha incertidumbre en la empresa. Los empleados están preocupados por los cambios que esto podría traer y por la dirección futura de la compañía. Se rumorea que la renuncia se debe a diferencias irreconciliables con la junta directiva.
¿Qué ha causado la incertidumbre en la empresa?
El pasaje indica claramente que 'La renuncia del director ejecutivo ha generado mucha incertidumbre en la empresa.'
El pasaje indica claramente que 'La renuncia del director ejecutivo ha generado mucha incertidumbre en la empresa.'
¿Qué se sabe sobre los motivos de la renuncia de la presidenta?
Read this passage:
Después de años de servicio, la presidenta del comité anunció su renuncia inesperada. Su decisión tomó a todos por sorpresa, y aún no se han revelado los motivos. Muchos especulan que podría estar relacionada con los recientes desacuerdos internos sobre la estrategia del grupo.
¿Qué se sabe sobre los motivos de la renuncia de la presidenta?
El texto dice: 'aún no se han revelado los motivos. Muchos especulan que podría estar relacionada con los recientes desacuerdos internos.'
El texto dice: 'aún no se han revelado los motivos. Muchos especulan que podría estar relacionada con los recientes desacuerdos internos.'
¿Por qué el atleta renunció a la competición internacional?
Read this passage:
El atleta de alto rendimiento comunicó su renuncia a la competición internacional. Explicó que necesitaba un descanso para concentrarse en su salud mental y física. Su decisión, aunque triste para sus seguidores, fue ampliamente respetada por la comunidad deportiva.
¿Por qué el atleta renunció a la competición internacional?
El pasaje especifica: 'Explicó que necesitaba un descanso para concentrarse en su salud mental y física.'
El pasaje especifica: 'Explicó que necesitaba un descanso para concentrarse en su salud mental y física.'
This sentence means 'His/Her resignation caused surprise.' The order starts with the possessive pronoun and noun, followed by the verb and object.
This sentence means 'His/Her resignation was accepted.' The noun 'renuncia' is the subject, followed by the verb 'fue' (was) and the past participle 'aceptada' (accepted).
This sentence means 'He/She submitted his/her resignation today.' The verb 'presentó' (submitted) comes first, followed by the object 'su renuncia' (his/her resignation) and the time 'hoy mismo' (today).
Después de muchos años de servicio, el director presentó su ___.
In this context, 'renuncia' means resignation, which is the act of giving up a position.
La sorpresiva ___ del gerente causó un gran revuelo en la empresa.
The unexpected departure of the manager (renuncia) would naturally cause a stir.
A pesar de las presiones, se mantuvo firme en su decisión de presentar la ___.
The phrase 'presentar la renuncia' is a common collocation meaning 'to submit one's resignation'.
Su ___ fue aceptada, y ahora está buscando nuevas oportunidades laborales.
If someone is looking for new job opportunities, it implies their resignation (renuncia) has been accepted.
La junta directiva se sorprendió al recibir la ___ del presidente.
It would be surprising for a board of directors to receive a resignation (renuncia) from their president.
Consideró seriamente la ___ después de los cambios organizacionales en la empresa.
Significant organizational changes often lead employees to consider resigning (renuncia).
Choose the best synonym for 'renuncia' in the context of someone leaving their job.
'Dimisión' is the most direct synonym for 'renuncia' when referring to resigning from a job. 'Contrato' means contract, 'ascenso' means promotion, and 'jubilación' means retirement, none of which fit the context as well.
Which of the following phrases correctly uses 'renuncia' to express someone quitting a position?
To 'presentar la renuncia' is the common and correct way to say 'to hand in one's resignation' in Spanish. The other options are nonsensical.
If a politician announces their 'renuncia', what are they doing?
A 'renuncia' in a political context specifically means stepping down or resigning from office.
The word 'renuncia' can refer to a formal letter indicating one's decision to leave a job.
Yes, 'la renuncia' can indeed refer to the actual letter of resignation.
If someone makes a 'renuncia' from their hobbies, it means they are taking on more hobbies.
No, if someone makes a 'renuncia' from their hobbies, it means they are giving them up or abandoning them, not taking on more.
The verb form associated with 'renuncia' (the noun) is 'renunciar'.
Yes, 'renunciar' is the verb 'to resign' or 'to renounce', and 'renuncia' is its corresponding noun form.
Imagine you are a CEO writing an email to your board of directors announcing a key executive's resignation. Explain the circumstances and the next steps. Use the word 'renuncia'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Estimados miembros de la junta directiva, Les escribo para informarles sobre la renuncia de nuestra Directora de Operaciones, la Sra. Elena Ramírez, efectiva a partir del 15 de marzo. La Sra. Ramírez ha decidido buscar nuevas oportunidades profesionales. Agradecemos profundamente sus contribuciones durante su tiempo en la empresa. Hemos comenzado el proceso de búsqueda para su sucesor y aseguraremos una transición sin problemas. Atentamente, [Su Nombre] CEO
Write a short news report about a political figure's unexpected resignation. Detail the reasons cited and the public reaction. Include the word 'renuncia'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
En una noticia impactante, el Ministro de Finanzas anunció su renuncia esta mañana, citando "diferencias irreconciliables" con el gobierno actual. La renuncia, que ha sido descrita como inesperada por muchos analistas, ha provocado una fuerte reacción en la opinión pública, con llamados a la transparencia y a la estabilidad política. Se espera un anuncio oficial sobre su sucesor en los próximos días.
You are a character in a novel reflecting on a past difficult decision to resign from a very important role. Describe your feelings and the impact of that renuncia on your life. Use the word 'renuncia'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mirando hacia atrás, la renuncia a mi puesto en la embajada fue una de las decisiones más difíciles de mi vida. Recuerdo la mezcla de alivio y un punzante arrepentimiento mientras firmaba los papeles. Esa renuncia no solo cambió mi carrera, sino que redefinió por completo mi camino, llevándome por sendas que nunca imaginé. Aún hoy, me pregunto qué habría pasado si no hubiera tomado esa drástica medida.
¿Qué se sabe con certeza sobre la renuncia del director general?
Read this passage:
La renuncia del director general tomó a todos por sorpresa. Tras años de dedicación y éxito, anunció su partida a través de un comunicado interno, agradeciendo a su equipo y deseando lo mejor para el futuro de la empresa. Los rumores sobre los motivos de su renuncia no tardaron en circular, desde desacuerdos con la junta hasta ofertas laborales más lucrativas en el extranjero.
¿Qué se sabe con certeza sobre la renuncia del director general?
El pasaje indica que 'tomó a todos por sorpresa', lo que significa que fue inesperada.
El pasaje indica que 'tomó a todos por sorpresa', lo que significa que fue inesperada.
¿Cuál fue el principal motivo de la renuncia del presidente del comité?
Read this passage:
El presidente del comité parlamentario presentó su renuncia irrevocable tras el escándalo de corrupción que sacudió al partido. En una conferencia de prensa visiblemente afectado, declaró que su decisión buscaba preservar la integridad de la institución y permitir una investigación transparente. La oposición, sin embargo, exigió más que una simple renuncia, pidiendo responsabilidades penales.
¿Cuál fue el principal motivo de la renuncia del presidente del comité?
El presidente declaró que su decisión buscaba 'preservar la integridad de la institución'.
El presidente declaró que su decisión buscaba 'preservar la integridad de la institución'.
¿Qué consecuencia tuvo la renuncia de la atleta?
Read this passage:
La atleta de élite anunció su renuncia al deporte profesional a los 28 años, citando el agotamiento físico y mental como las principales razones. A pesar de su exitosa carrera y el apoyo de sus seguidores, la presión constante y la demanda de un rendimiento impecable la llevaron a tomar esta difícil decisión. Su renuncia generó un debate sobre la salud mental en el deporte de alto nivel.
¿Qué consecuencia tuvo la renuncia de la atleta?
El pasaje menciona que 'Su renuncia generó un debate sobre la salud mental en el deporte de alto nivel.'
El pasaje menciona que 'Su renuncia generó un debate sobre la salud mental en el deporte de alto nivel.'
This sentence describes an unexpected resignation. 'Su' (His/Her/Their) 'repentina' (sudden) 'renuncia' (resignation) 'tomó' (took) 'a todos' (everyone) 'por sorpresa' (by surprise).
This sentence refers to a resignation being accepted. 'La' (The) 'renuncia' (resignation) 'del director' (of the director) 'fue aceptada' (was accepted) 'por la junta' (by the board).
This sentence indicates someone submitted their resignation after consideration. 'Después de mucho pensarlo' (After much thought) 'presentó' (he/she presented) 'su' (his/her) 'renuncia' (resignation).
La repentina ___ del director ejecutivo sorprendió a toda la junta directiva, dada su reciente reestructuración de la empresa.
Contextually, a sudden departure from a position is best described as a 'resignation' (dimisión), fitting the narrative of surprising the board after a company restructuring. 'Renuncia' is a synonym for 'dimisión'.
Tras años de dedicación al puesto, la ___ de su cargo fue una decisión difícil pero necesaria para buscar nuevos horizontes profesionales.
The phrase 'renuncia de su cargo' (resignation from her post) correctly conveys the act of leaving a position to pursue new professional opportunities, aligning with the sentiment of a difficult but necessary decision. 'Renuncia' is a synonym for 'dimisión'.
El ambiente laboral tóxico propició la ___ masiva de varios empleados clave, afectando significativamente la productividad del departamento.
In the context of a toxic work environment leading to employees leaving, 'renuncia' (resignation) is the appropriate term to describe the departure of several key employees, indicating a negative impact on productivity. 'Renuncia' is a synonym for 'dimisión'.
Para evitar un escándalo público, el político presentó su ___ antes de que se hicieran públicas las acusaciones de corrupción.
A politician would offer their 'renuncia' (resignation) to preempt a public scandal due to corruption allegations, making it the most logical action in this scenario. 'Renuncia' is a synonym for 'dimisión'.
La junta directiva exigió la inmediata ___ del gerente debido a su gestión deficiente y la consecuente pérdida de beneficios.
Given the context of poor management and financial losses, the board would demand the manager's 'renuncia' (resignation) as a consequence of their actions. 'Renuncia' is a synonym for 'dimisión'.
Aunque la oferta económica era tentadora, su firme ___ a los principios éticos le impidió aceptar el puesto en esa empresa con prácticas dudosas.
In this sophisticated sentence, 'renuncia' is used in a more abstract sense to mean 'renunciation' or 'giving up' of an opportunity, specifically referring to the act of rejecting a tempting job offer due to ethical principles. 'Renuncia' can also mean 'renunciation' in a broader sense.
The speaker is talking about a resignation.
What did the board regret?
What was rumored before the announcement?
Read this aloud:
La renuncia del director generó un gran revuelo en la empresa.
Focus: re-nun-sia, re-vuel-vo
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Presentó su renuncia con efecto inmediato debido a diferencias irreconciliables.
Focus: e-fec-to, in-erre-kon-si-lia-bles
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Su renuncia fue un punto de inflexión para la organización.
Focus: re-nun-sia, in-flec-sión
당신의 답변:
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Imagine you are a CEO facing immense pressure. Draft a resignation letter to your board of directors, explaining your 'renuncia' with grace and professionalism. Focus on maintaining a positive tone despite the circumstances.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Estimados miembros de la junta directiva, Con un profundo sentido de responsabilidad y gratitud, les comunico mi renuncia al cargo de CEO, efectiva a partir del [Fecha]. Ha sido un privilegio liderar esta compañía durante [Número] años. Mi decisión surge de la necesidad de buscar nuevos desafíos personales y profesionales. Agradezco sinceramente la confianza depositada en mí y el apoyo inquebrantable de todo el equipo. Estoy comprometido a asegurar una transición fluida y exitosa para el próximo líder. Les deseo lo mejor en el futuro.
Write a short opinion piece for a local newspaper discussing the ethical implications of a high-profile politician's 'renuncia' due to a scandal. Consider the impact on public trust and the political landscape.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
La reciente renuncia del político [Nombre del político] tras el escándalo ha puesto de manifiesto la frágil relación entre la ética personal y la responsabilidad pública. Aunque su renuncia es un paso necesario para restaurar la confianza, surge la pregunta de si estos actos son suficientes para reparar el daño a la credibilidad de nuestras instituciones. La ciudadanía exige transparencia y rendición de cuentas, y la facilidad con la que algunos líderes se desvinculan de sus responsabilidades deja un sabor amargo en la boca de quienes creen en la integridad política.
You are a legal advisor. Draft an official statement for a client who is announcing their 'renuncia' from a key position in a non-profit organization due to personal health reasons. Emphasize their continued support for the organization's mission.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Por medio de la presente, y con gran pesar, el Sr./la Sra. [Nombre del cliente] anuncia su renuncia efectiva al cargo de [Cargo] en [Nombre de la organización sin fines de lucro], a partir del [Fecha]. Esta difícil decisión ha sido tomada por motivos de salud personal, que requieren su atención plena. El Sr./la Sra. [Nombre del cliente] desea reiterar su inquebrantable compromiso con la misión de la organización y su profundo aprecio por el trabajo invaluable que realiza. Espera poder seguir contribuyendo a la causa desde otro rol cuando su salud lo permita.
¿Qué motivó la renuncia del director ejecutivo según las fuentes?
Read this passage:
En un giro inesperado de los acontecimientos, el director ejecutivo de la conocida empresa tecnológica presentó su renuncia irrevocable esta mañana. Fuentes cercanas a la compañía indican que la decisión se debe a diferencias irreconciliables en la estrategia a largo plazo con la junta directiva. La noticia ha provocado una caída significativa en el valor de las acciones de la empresa, y los analistas ya especulan sobre el impacto en futuros proyectos.
¿Qué motivó la renuncia del director ejecutivo según las fuentes?
El pasaje indica claramente que la decisión se debe a 'diferencias irreconciliables en la estrategia a largo plazo con la junta directiva'.
El pasaje indica claramente que la decisión se debe a 'diferencias irreconciliables en la estrategia a largo plazo con la junta directiva'.
¿Cuál es el efecto inmediato de la renuncia del ministro de finanzas?
Read this passage:
La renuncia del ministro de finanzas ha desatado una ola de incertidumbre en los mercados internacionales. A pesar de los esfuerzos por minimizar el impacto, la salida de una figura tan influyente genera dudas sobre la estabilidad económica del país. Se espera que el presidente anuncie un sustituto en los próximos días, pero la presión para nombrar a alguien con credibilidad es inmensa.
¿Cuál es el efecto inmediato de la renuncia del ministro de finanzas?
El texto afirma que la renuncia 'ha desatado una ola de incertidumbre en los mercados internacionales'.
El texto afirma que la renuncia 'ha desatado una ola de incertidumbre en los mercados internacionales'.
¿Por qué el atleta decidió renunciar a la competición profesional?
Read this passage:
El atleta de élite anunció su renuncia a la competición profesional después de una década de éxitos. En una emotiva rueda de prensa, explicó que su decisión se basa en el deseo de dedicar más tiempo a su familia y explorar nuevas pasiones fuera del deporte. A pesar de la tristeza de sus seguidores, muchos comprenden y respetan su elección, reconociendo el inmenso sacrificio que implica una carrera de alto nivel.
¿Por qué el atleta decidió renunciar a la competición profesional?
El pasaje dice que su decisión se basa en 'el deseo de dedicar más tiempo a su familia y explorar nuevas pasiones fuera del deporte'.
El pasaje dice que su decisión se basa en 'el deseo de dedicar más tiempo a su familia y explorar nuevas pasiones fuera del deporte'.
The correct order constructs a coherent sentence meaning 'The board of directors unanimously accepted his resignation.'
This arrangement correctly translates to 'He presented his irrevocable resignation with immediate effect.'
The correct sequence forms the sentence 'The resignation was after the scandal.'
/ 114 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
When you say 'renuncia' in Spanish, you're talking about someone formally quitting their job or position.
- quitting a job
- resignation letter
- stepping down
Renuncia: Not Just for Jobs
While renuncia most commonly refers to a resignation from a job, it can also mean giving up other things, like rights or a claim. For example, renuncia a la herencia means renunciation of the inheritance.
The Verb: Renunciar
The verb form is renunciar, meaning to resign or to renounce. Remember to use the preposition a after renunciar when referring to what is being resigned from. For example, Renunció a su puesto (He resigned from his position).
Formal vs. Informal
Renuncia is a formal term. In more casual settings, you might hear expressions like dejar el trabajo (to leave the job) or irse (to leave) when talking about quitting.
Similar English Words
Think of English words like renounce or denounce. While the meaning isn't identical, they share a root and can help you remember the concept of giving something up.
예시
Su renuncia fue una sorpresa para todos en la empresa.
관련 콘텐츠
이 단어를 다른 언어로
work 관련 단어
a corto plazo
B1Within a short period of time; in the short term.
a distancia
B1From a distance; remotely.
a largo plazo
B1Over a long period of time; in the long term.
a plazo fijo
B1For a fixed term; a contract with a definite end date.
a prueba
B1On probation; undergoing a trial period.
a tiempo
B1At the correct or scheduled time.
a tiempo completo
B1Working the full period of time considered normal or standard.
a tiempo parcial
B1Working less than the full period of time considered normal or standard.
accionista
B1A shareholder, an owner of shares in a company.
adaptable
B1Able to adjust to new conditions.
