뜻
An electronic message written and formatted for professional or official communication.
문화적 배경
In Iranian business culture, the 'Subject' (موضوع) line must be clear and formal. A missing subject line is often seen as unprofessional or 'spammy'. When emailing a professor, always use their title (استاد، دکتر). Using just their first name is a major sign of disrespect. Emails are often followed by a phone call or a message on 'WhatsApp' to confirm receipt, as digital-only communication is sometimes viewed as less urgent. Official government emails often use Islamic greetings like 'بسمه تعالی' (In His Name, the Exalted) at the very top.
The 'Shoma' Rule
When in doubt, always use 'Shoma' (plural you). It is never offensive to be too formal, but it is often offensive to be too informal.
Avoid Emojis
Never use emojis in an 'ایمیل رسمی' unless you are in a very creative or modern industry and have an established relationship.
뜻
An electronic message written and formatted for professional or official communication.
The 'Shoma' Rule
When in doubt, always use 'Shoma' (plural you). It is never offensive to be too formal, but it is often offensive to be too informal.
Avoid Emojis
Never use emojis in an 'ایمیل رسمی' unless you are in a very creative or modern industry and have an established relationship.
The Title Matters
Always check the recipient's exact title. Calling a 'Doctor' a 'Mr.' (Agha) can be seen as a slight.
Subject Lines
Keep subject lines under 10 words and always include the main purpose (e.g., Request, Inquiry, Report).
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank with the most appropriate formal greeting.
__________، فایل رزومه به پیوست ارسال میگردد.
'با سلام و احترام' is the standard opening for an ایمیل رسمی.
Which verb is most appropriate for a formal email?
من ایمیل را __________.
'ارسال کردن' is the formal version of 'to send'.
Complete the dialogue with a formal request.
کارمند: جناب مدیر، __________ (Please check the report).
This uses the formal 'خواهشمند است' and the respectful 'فرمایید'.
Match the closing to the context.
Context: Ending an email to a university dean.
This is a highly formal closing suitable for academic or high-level business contexts.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Formal vs. Informal
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제__________، فایل رزومه به پیوست ارسال میگردد.
'با سلام و احترام' is the standard opening for an ایمیل رسمی.
من ایمیل را __________.
'ارسال کردن' is the formal version of 'to send'.
کارمند: جناب مدیر، __________ (Please check the report).
This uses the formal 'خواهشمند است' and the respectful 'فرمایید'.
Context: Ending an email to a university dean.
This is a highly formal closing suitable for academic or high-level business contexts.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Yes, but it should be part of the phrase 'با سلام' or 'با سلام و احترام'. Just 'Salam' is too casual.
The most common way is 'با تشکر' (With thanks) or 'با احترام' (With respect).
No, 'نامه الکترونیکی' is the formal Persian word, but 'Email' is much more common in business.
Yes, but keep it brief. One or two polite phrases at the beginning and end are enough.
You can use 'مدیریت محترم' (Respected Management) or 'مسئول محترم' (Respected Person in Charge).
No, avoid 'Merci' in formal writing. Use 'سپاسگزارم' or 'ممنونم'.
You say 'به پیوست ارسال میگردد' (Sent as an attachment).
In a professional 'ایمیل رسمی', no. Always use 'Shoma' regardless of age.
Persian text is RTL (Right-to-Left), but the 'Email' address itself is LTR.
'Rasmi' means formal/official; 'Edari' means administrative/office-related. They are often used together.
관련 표현
نامه اداری
synonymAdministrative letter
مکاتبات
builds onCorrespondences
ارادتمند
specialized formDevotedly yours
به استحضار میرساند
specialized formIt is brought to your attention
پیوست
similarAttachment
رونوشت
similarCC (Carbon Copy)
