A1 Idiom 중립

دست و دلباز

dast o delbaz

Generous

Someone who is open-handed and willing to give freely to others.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Iran, being 'dast-o-delbāz' is the hallmark of a good host. A host will often provide much more food than necessary to show their 'open heart'. During Nowruz, elders are expected to be 'dast-o-delbāz' with 'Eidi' (crisp new banknotes) given to younger family members. Traditional merchants use 'dast-o-delbāzi' as a way to build long-term trust and 'Aaberu' (reputation) rather than just making a quick profit. During religious months like Muharram, people prepare 'Nazri' (free food) for the public. The most 'dast-o-delbāz' spreads are highly respected.

💡

Use it as a Compliment

Iranians love being recognized for their hospitality. Using this phrase will make you very popular with your hosts!

⚠️

Don't overdo it

If you call someone 'dast-o-delbāz' for every tiny thing, it might lose its meaning. Save it for genuine acts of kindness.

Someone who is open-handed and willing to give freely to others.

💡

Use it as a Compliment

Iranians love being recognized for their hospitality. Using this phrase will make you very popular with your hosts!

⚠️

Don't overdo it

If you call someone 'dast-o-delbāz' for every tiny thing, it might lose its meaning. Save it for genuine acts of kindness.

💬

Ta'arof Context

Sometimes people act 'dast-o-delbāz' as part of Ta'arof (politeness). Observe if they insist more than three times!

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing parts of the idiom.

علی خیلی دست و ....... است.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: دل

The full idiom is 'Dast-o-delbāz'.

Which word is an antonym (opposite) of 'Dast-o-delbāz'?

متضاد کلمه دست و دلباز چیست؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: خسیس

'Khasis' means stingy, which is the opposite of generous.

Match the situation to the phrase.

Your boss gives everyone a huge bonus.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: او خیلی دست و دلباز است.

Giving a bonus is a sign of generosity.

Complete the dialogue.

سارا: 'من تمام کتاب‌هایم را به کتابخانه بخشیدم.' مریم: 'واقعاً؟ تو همیشه ........... بوده‌ای.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: دست و دلباز

Donating books is an act of a 'Dast-o-delbāz' person.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing parts of the idiom. Fill Blank A1

علی خیلی دست و ....... است.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: دل

The full idiom is 'Dast-o-delbāz'.

Which word is an antonym (opposite) of 'Dast-o-delbāz'? Choose A2

متضاد کلمه دست و دلباز چیست؟

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: خسیس

'Khasis' means stingy, which is the opposite of generous.

Match the situation to the phrase. situation_matching A1

Your boss gives everyone a huge bonus.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: او خیلی دست و دلباز است.

Giving a bonus is a sign of generosity.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

سارا: 'من تمام کتاب‌هایم را به کتابخانه بخشیدم.' مریم: 'واقعاً؟ تو همیشه ........... بوده‌ای.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: دست و دلباز

Donating books is an act of a 'Dast-o-delbāz' person.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

5 질문

Yes! If a child shares their toys or candy, you can say 'Cheghadr dast-o-delbāzi!' to encourage them.

It's neutral. You can use it with friends, family, or in a business setting to describe a company's policy.

'Bakhshandeh' is more formal and can also mean 'forgiving'. 'Dast-o-delbāz' is specifically about the habit of giving.

It is written as 'دست و دلباز'. Note the space between 'و' and the other words.

Absolutely. You can be 'dast-o-delbāz' with your time, your knowledge, or even your compliments.

관련 표현

🔄

بخشنده

synonym

Forgiving/Generous

🔄

سخاوتمند

synonym

Magnanimous

🔗

ول‌خرج

contrast

Wasteful

🔗

خسیس

contrast

Stingy

🔗

لوطی‌منش

builds on

Having a chivalrous nature

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