A2 Collocation 중립

هوای آفتابی

hoay aftaby

Sunny weather.

Weather characterized by abundant sunshine and clear skies.

🌍

문화적 배경

In many parts of Iran, the sun is very strong. People often avoid being outside during the peak hours of 'Havā-ye āftābi' in summer to avoid heatstroke. For Tehranis, 'Havā-ye āftābi' is often celebrated when it follows a day of heavy pollution, as the sun and wind often help clear the smog. In the rainy north, a sunny day is called 'Aftab-e khoshk-kon' (drying sun) because it's the only time they can dry laundry or crops. The sun is a symbol of the 'King' or 'Truth'. A sunny day in a poem often signifies the arrival of a just ruler or spiritual enlightenment.

💡

The 'Ye' Link

Always remember the 'ye' sound after 'Hava'. It's the glue that holds the phrase together.

⚠️

Not always 'Hot'

In Iran's high altitudes, a sunny day can still be very cold. Don't assume 'āftābi' means you don't need a coat.

Weather characterized by abundant sunshine and clear skies.

💡

The 'Ye' Link

Always remember the 'ye' sound after 'Hava'. It's the glue that holds the phrase together.

⚠️

Not always 'Hot'

In Iran's high altitudes, a sunny day can still be very cold. Don't assume 'āftābi' means you don't need a coat.

🎯

Poetic Use

Use 'āftābi' to describe someone's mood to sound more like a native speaker: 'امروز خیلی آفتابی هستی!' (You're very sunny today!)

💬

Small Talk

Commenting on the sunny weather is the most polite way to start a conversation with a stranger in Iran.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrase.

امروز آسمان صاف است و ما ___ داریم.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: هوای آفتابی

We need the Ezafe construction 'Havā-ye' followed by the adjective 'āftābi'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'It was sunny yesterday'?

دیروز...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: هوا آفتابی بود.

'Havā āftābi bud' uses the correct adjective and past tense verb.

Complete the dialogue.

شخص الف: فردا بریم دریا؟ شخص ب: آره، چون...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: هوا آفتابیه.

You usually go to the sea when it's sunny (āftābi).

Match the weather with the activity.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: هوای آفتابی - عینک آفتابی

You wear sunglasses (eynak-e āftābi) in sunny weather.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Weather Vocabulary

☀️

Sunny

  • آفتابی
  • صاف
  • درخشان

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrase. Fill Blank A2

امروز آسمان صاف است و ما ___ داریم.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: هوای آفتابی

We need the Ezafe construction 'Havā-ye' followed by the adjective 'āftābi'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'It was sunny yesterday'? Choose A2

دیروز...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: هوا آفتابی بود.

'Havā āftābi bud' uses the correct adjective and past tense verb.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

شخص الف: فردا بریم دریا؟ شخص ب: آره، چون...

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: هوا آفتابیه.

You usually go to the sea when it's sunny (āftābi).

Match the weather with the activity. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: هوای آفتابی - عینک آفتابی

You wear sunglasses (eynak-e āftābi) in sunny weather.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, in casual speech, 'Hava' is often dropped. 'Emruz aftabiye' (It's sunny today).

The most direct opposite is 'Havā-ye abri' (cloudy weather) or 'Havā-ye bārāni' (rainy weather).

It means both! Context tells you which one. In this phrase, it always means weather.

It's neutral. It's used in both news reports and at home.

You would say 'Gāhi āftābi' (sometimes sunny) or 'Nim-abri' (partly cloudy).

Not really a slang word, but people might say 'Aftab tigh mizane' (The sun is cutting/stinging) if it's very bright.

Yes, metaphorically to mean they are cheerful, but it's more common for weather.

'Khorshid' is the celestial body (the star), while 'Aftab' is the light and heat it emits.

Persian doesn't have a definite article like 'the'. 'Havā' can mean 'the weather' or 'weather' depending on context.

Hava dārad āftābi mishavad.

관련 표현

🔗

آفتاب گرفتن

similar

Sunbathing

🔗

آفتاب‌سوختگی

builds on

Sunburn

🔗

هوا ابری

contrast

Cloudy weather

🔗

آفتاب مهتاب

specialized form

Sun and Moon

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