뜻
A polite and formal way to say goodbye, wishing divine protection.
문화적 배경
The 'Long Goodbye': Iranians often start saying goodbye in the living room, continue at the front door, and finish at the car. 'Khoda Hafez Shoma' is usually the final 'anchor' phrase of this process. In Dari (Afghan Persian), 'Khoda Hafez' is equally standard. However, you might also hear 'Ba amane Khoda' (In God's safety), which is slightly more common in religious contexts. Tajik speakers use 'Khoda Hafez' but often write it in Cyrillic (Худо ҳофиз). In formal Dushanbe circles, the 'Shoma' equivalent (Shumo) is added for respect. In cities like Los Angeles (Tehrangeles), the phrase is a way to maintain cultural identity. Even second-generation Iranians who speak English mostly will still use 'Khoda Hafez' with elders.
The Nod
Always give a slight, respectful head tilt or nod when saying this to an elder. It completes the gesture.
Don't over-pronounce the 'e'
Saying 'Khoda Hafez-E Shoma' with a strong 'E' sounds like you are reading from a 19th-century poem. Keep it natural.
뜻
A polite and formal way to say goodbye, wishing divine protection.
The Nod
Always give a slight, respectful head tilt or nod when saying this to an elder. It completes the gesture.
Don't over-pronounce the 'e'
Saying 'Khoda Hafez-E Shoma' with a strong 'E' sounds like you are reading from a 19th-century poem. Keep it natural.
The Response
If someone says this to you, the best response is the same phrase back, or 'Khoda Negahdar'.
Hand Placement
Placing your right hand over your heart while saying this adds an extra layer of sincerity and traditional politeness.
셀프 테스트
Which phrase is most appropriate when leaving a job interview in Tehran?
مصاحبه تمام شد. چه میگویید؟ (The interview is over. What do you say?)
This is the most formal and respectful option, perfect for a professional setting.
Complete the formal farewell.
خیلی ممنون از راهنمایی شما. خدا ____ شما.
'Hafez' is the core of the phrase, meaning guardian.
Match the phrase to the person you are speaking to.
1. Close Friend, 2. University Dean, 3. Little Brother
Formal 'Shoma' for the Dean, 'Fe'lan' for the friend, and 'Hafezet' for the brother.
Complete the dialogue between a student and a teacher.
Student: استاد، ببخشید من باید بروم. Teacher: خواهش میکنم، به سلامت. Student: ________.
A student must always use the formal version with a teacher.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Formality Scale
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제مصاحبه تمام شد. چه میگویید؟ (The interview is over. What do you say?)
This is the most formal and respectful option, perfect for a professional setting.
خیلی ممنون از راهنمایی شما. خدا ____ شما.
'Hafez' is the core of the phrase, meaning guardian.
1. Close Friend, 2. University Dean, 3. Little Brother
Formal 'Shoma' for the Dean, 'Fe'lan' for the friend, and 'Hafezet' for the brother.
Student: استاد، ببخشید من باید بروم. Teacher: خواهش میکنم، به سلامت. Student: ________.
A student must always use the formal version with a teacher.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
14 질문While it mentions God, it is used by everyone in Iran (atheists, Christians, etc.) as a cultural standard of politeness.
In very casual settings with young people, 'Bye' (بای) is used, but it's better to stick to 'Khoda Hafez' to be safe.
It means 'guardian' or 'protector'. You are asking God to guard the person.
Persian uses the plural 'Shoma' as a singular honorific for respect, similar to 'Vous' in French.
No, it's just the shortened, more casual version. It's perfectly fine for daily use.
Yes, it is a very common way to sign off a formal or semi-formal email.
Yes, though the pronunciation and script (Cyrillic) differ, the phrase is understood and used.
Adding 'bashad' at the end: 'Khoda Hafez-e Shoma bashad' is the peak of formality.
Yes, it is perfectly gender-neutral and respectful for all interactions.
No problem! 'Khoda Hafez' is still very polite and never offensive.
Yes, 'Be omide didar' (Until we meet again) or 'Bedrud' (Farewell) are secular alternatives.
It's a raspy sound from the back of the throat, like you're clearing it gently.
Yes, it's the standard way to say goodbye to the host.
Functionally yes, but emotionally it's more like 'May you be protected'.
관련 표현
خدا نگهدار
synonymGod the Protector
به سلامت
similarGo in health
به امید دیدار
similarUntil we meet again
در پناه خدا
specialized formIn God's shelter
فعلاً
contrastFor now
قربان شما
builds onYour sacrifice
