여기 & 저기: 간단한 위치
here, 나랑 떨어진 곳은 there! 당신의 perspective가 가장 중요하답니다.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'here' for things you can touch and 'there' for things further away.
- Use 'here' for your current location: 'I am here.'
- Use 'there' for any other location: 'The book is there.'
- Place them after the verb or at the end: 'Sit here.'
Overview
here(여기)에 있나요, 아니면 there(거기)에 있나요? 간단하게 들리지만, 이 작은 선택이 당신이 어디에 있는지를 많이 말해줍니다. 이것을 제대로 하면, 당신의 영어는 훨씬 더 자연스럽게 들릴 거예요. 이것은 사람들에게 물건이 어디에 있는지 알려주는 가장 처음 배우고 가장 유용한 도구 중 하나입니다.here와 there는 영어에서 아주 흔한 단어입니다. 이 단어들은 장소의 부사입니다. 이것은 우리에게 무언가가 어디에 있는지 알려준다는 것을 멋지게 표현한 말입니다.here입니다. 가지러 걸어가야 한다면 there입니다.How This Grammar Works
here는 이 장소에, 에서, 로 (화자에게 가까운)를 의미합니다.there는 저 장소에, 에서, 로 (화자에게서 먼)를 의미합니다.
here입니다. 친구의 배경에서 볼 수 있는 모든 것은 there입니다.here는 당신의 개인적인 공간 거품입니다. there는 그 밖의 모든 것입니다. 가장 좋은 점은요?here는 항상 here이고, there는 항상 there입니다.Come here라고 말하면, 누군가에게 당신 쪽으로 오라고 말하는 것입니다.Put it there라고 말하면, 그것을 당신에게서 멀리 두라고 말하는 것입니다. 이것은 간단한 시스템이지만, 영어로 길을 알려주고 받는 것의 기초입니다.Formation Pattern
here와 there의 가장 좋은 점 중 하나는 복잡한 활용이 없다는 것입니다. 그냥 단어를 사용하면 됩니다. 문장에서 보통 어떻게 사용되는지는 다음과 같습니다.
is/are + here/there.
The bookishere.
My friendsarethere.
here/there.
Iworkhere.
Shesitsthere.
Here/There + is/are + 주어.
Hereisthe bus!
Therearethe keys I was looking for!
When To Use It
here와 there를 하루 종일, 매일 사용합니다. 이것은 기본입니다.- 물건 가리키기:
Your phone is
또는, 길 건너편을 보며,here.The restaurant is
there. - 간단한 길 알려주기: 우버 안에서,
You can stop
라고 말할 수 있습니다. 친구에게, "The party is at my house. I'll see youhere, thanks!there." - 전화나 문자에서: 상대방을 볼 수 없으므로
here는 당신의 위치이고there는 상대방의 위치입니다. "It's sunnyhere. How is itthere?" - 소셜 미디어 캡션에서: 휴가 사진을 올리고 있나요?
Having an amazing time
친구의 여행 사진에 댓글을 달고 있나요?herein Paris!Wow, it looks beautiful
there! - 문장 시작하기: 누군가에게 무언가를 건네줄 때:
무언가 일어나고 있는 것을 가리킬 때:Hereis your coffee.Therehe goes.
here와 there는 당신의 가장 친한 친구입니다. 이 단어들은 대화를 위한 기본적인 GPS입니다.Common Mistakes
here와 there를 일반 명사처럼 취급하는 것입니다.- 1
in,at, 또는to와 같은 전치사 추가하기: 이것이 1순위 실수입니다.here와there는 이미 «이 장소에» 또는 «저 장소로»라는 의미를 포함하고 있습니다.
- ✗ 틀림:
I am
at here. - ✓ 맞음:
I am
here. - ✗ 틀림: "Let's go
to there." - ✓ 맞음: "Let's go
there."
- 1혼동하기: 이것은 단지 연습의 문제입니다. 기억하세요: 만질 수 있다면 아마도
here일 것입니다. 가리켜야 한다면 아마도there일 것입니다.
- ✗ 틀림: (길 건너편 건물을 가리키며)
My office is
here. - ✓ 맞음:
My office is
there.
here에는 'Hold'(잡다)의 'H'가 있습니다. 잡을 수 있다면 here입니다. there에는 'That one'(저것)의 'T'가 있습니다. '저기 있는 저것'이라면 there를 사용하세요.Contrast With Similar Patterns
here와 there는 때때로 위치에 대해 말하는 다른 방법과 혼동될 수 있습니다.Here/Therevs.This/That:this와that은 한정사입니다. 이 단어들은 명사 *앞에* 옵니다.here와there는 부사입니다; 보통 동사 *뒤에* 옵니다. 다르게 사용합니다.- 부사:
The book is
(*어디에* 있는지 알려줌)here. - 한정사:
(*어떤* 책인지 알려줌)Thisbook is interesting. - 부사:
I live
(*어디에* 사는지 알려줌)there. - 한정사:
(*어떤* 집인지 알려줌)Thathouse is big.
The book is this.라고는 말하지 않을 것입니다. 매우 이상하게 들립니다.
this 뒤에는 명사가 필요합니다.Here you arevs.There you are: 이것들은 특별한 의미를 가진 고정된 구문입니다.Here you are: 누군가에게 무언가를 줄 때 이 말을 합니다.Here you are, one pizza.
이것은 «여기 당신이 받을 것이 있습니다»라고 말하는 것과 같습니다.There you are: 찾고 있던 사람이나 물건을 마침내 찾았을 때 이 말을 합니다.Ah,
이것은 안도나 발견을 표현합니다.there you are! I was looking for you.
Quick FAQ
here와 there를 시간에도 사용할 수 있나요?
그렇지는 않습니다. 장소를 위한 단어입니다.
from here on out(이제부터는)과 같은 구문을 들을 수도 있지만, 그것은 더 고급의 관용적 표현입니다. A0 수준에서는 장소에만 충실하세요.
over there는 there와 다른가요?
over there는 거리에 대한 강조를 조금 더 추가합니다. 방을 가로질러 보는 것과 같은 작은 여정이라도 여정을 암시합니다.
The remote is there(테이블 위에). The remote is over there(방 반대편에, 어휴).
right here나 right there는 어떤가요?
right를 추가하면 위치가 더 구체적이고 정확해집니다. "Don't move. Stay right here." 이것은 이 *정확한* 장소에 머물라는 의미입니다. 단어에 레이저 포인터처럼 강조를 더합니다.
사람들이 정말
Here is the bus라고 말하나요?
네, 물론입니다! 기다리던 것이 도착했을 때 매우 흔하게 사용됩니다.
Here is my friend now.또는
There goes my chance.상황에 약간의 실시간 해설을 추가합니다. 마치 자신의 삶을 위한 스포츠 캐스터가 된 것 같죠.
Basic Sentence Structures
| Subject | Verb | Adverb | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
am
|
here
|
I am in this place.
|
|
You
|
are
|
there
|
You are in that place.
|
|
He
|
is
|
here
|
He is near me.
|
|
They
|
are
|
there
|
They are away from me.
|
|
It
|
is
|
here
|
The object is near.
|
|
We
|
are
|
there
|
We are at that location.
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Here is
|
Here's
|
Here's your key.
|
|
There is
|
There's
|
There's the bus.
|
|
I am here
|
I'm here
|
I'm here now.
|
Meanings
Words used to point out the location of a person, object, or event relative to the speaker.
Physical Proximity
Indicating a position near the speaker or the place where the speaker is currently located.
“Please come here.”
“It is very hot here.”
Physical Distance
Indicating a position away from the speaker, whether visible or not.
“Look over there!”
“The park is there, behind the school.”
Abstract/Metaphorical Presence
Referring to a point in a process, story, or life situation.
“We are here to help you.”
“There is no hope left.”
Reference Table
| 단어 | 의미 | 예시 |
|---|---|---|
|
here
|
지금 내가 있는 이곳 (가까운 곳)
|
My phone is here.
|
|
there
|
내가 없는 저곳 (멀리 있는 곳)
|
The bus stop is there.
|
|
here
|
도착을 나타낼 때
|
My friend is here!
|
|
there
|
목적지를 나타낼 때
|
I need to go there.
|
|
here
|
물건을 건네줄 때
|
Here you go!
|
|
there
|
무언가를 찾아냈을 때
|
There it is!
|
격식 수준 스펙트럼
Would you mind coming here? (requesting presence)
Please come here. (requesting presence)
Get over here! (requesting presence)
Slide here real quick. (requesting presence)
Here vs. There: 당신의 위치 나침반
당신과 가까운 곳
- Here At this place
- Come here! Move to my location
- I'm here. I am at this spot
당신과 먼 곳
- There At that place
- Go there! Move to that location
- It's there. It is at that spot
Here vs. There: 한눈에 보기
Here 또는 There 선택하기
그 장소가 당신과 가깝나요?
움직임이 당신을 향하나요?
Here & There의 다양한 쓰임새
근처
- • My phone is here.
- • Come here, please.
먼 곳
- • The store is there.
- • Go over there.
도착
- • She is here now.
출발/목적지
- • I go there daily.
찾기/주기
- • Here's your pen.
- • There it is!
수준별 예문
I am here.
I am here.
The dog is there.
The dog is there.
Come here, please.
Come here, please.
Is my phone there?
Is my phone there?
It is very cold here in winter.
It is very cold here in winter.
Your shoes are over there by the door.
Your shoes are over there by the door.
I lived there for three years.
I lived there for three years.
Stop right there!
Stop right there!
Here is the information you requested.
Here is the information you requested.
I've been there, I know how it feels.
I've been there, I know how it feels.
There you go, all finished!
There you go, all finished!
We need to get there by 8 PM.
We need to get there by 8 PM.
Here comes the rain again.
Here comes the rain again.
There is no point in arguing about it.
There is no point in arguing about it.
Neither here nor there.
Neither here nor there.
I'll be there for you if you need anything.
I'll be there for you if you need anything.
Herein lies the fundamental problem with the theory.
Herein lies the fundamental problem with the theory.
There exists a significant gap in the research.
There exists a significant gap in the research.
The solution is right there in front of us.
The solution is right there in front of us.
Having been there myself, I can attest to the difficulty.
Having been there myself, I can attest to the difficulty.
The 'there-ness' of the object is what defines its reality.
The 'there-ness' of the object is what defines its reality.
Here, the author shifts the narrative perspective.
Here, the author shifts the narrative perspective.
There but for the grace of God go I.
There but for the grace of God go I.
The implications are neither here nor there in the grand scheme.
The implications are neither here nor there in the grand scheme.
혼동하기 쉬운
Learners use 'here' as an object instead of a location.
Mixing up 'There is a cat' (existence) with 'The cat is there' (location).
Learners try to say 'I am at here' like 'I am at home'.
자주 하는 실수
I go to there.
I go there.
The book is in here.
The book is here.
I am there.
I am here.
Here is it.
Here it is.
I like here.
I like it here.
Is there your car?
Is that your car there?
Put it to there.
Put it there.
Here comes it.
Here it comes.
I will be here for you.
I will be there for you.
There is no point of going.
There is no point in going.
Neither here or there.
Neither here nor there.
문장 패턴
I am ___.
The ___ is over there.
Is it ___?
Here is your ___.
Real World Usage
I'm here! Where are you?
To eat here or take away?
I am here to apply for the manager position.
Is the museum there, across the bridge?
Wish you were here! 🌴
Please leave the documents there on my desk.
'내 위치'를 기준으로 생각하기
here를 쓰면 돼요. "If you can touch it, it's here!"'Hear'와 헷갈리지 마세요
Double-check your spelling when writing to avoid misunderstandings, especially in texts!
더 멀리 강조할 땐 'Over There'
The restrooms are over there.
방향을 알려줄 때의 예의
The exit is there, please.
나에게 오면 Here, 멀어지면 There
Movement towards the speaker uses here, away uses there.
Smart Tips
Just say 'I'm here!' It's the most natural way to announce your arrival.
Use 'over there' instead of just 'there'. It sounds much more descriptive.
Say 'Here you go' or 'Here it is'.
Remember: 'This' is the thing, 'Here' is the spot.
발음
The 'h' in Here
The 'h' is always pronounced clearly with a breath of air.
The 'th' in There
This is a voiced 'th'. Your tongue should touch your top teeth and vibrate.
Pointing Emphasis
It's ↗THERE.
Rising intonation on 'there' helps the listener find the object.
암기하기
기억법
H-E-R-E is where I am; T-H-E-R-E is where I am not (it has 'the' + 're').
시각적 연상
Imagine a circle around your feet. Everything inside the circle is 'here'. Everything outside the circle, where you have to point your finger, is 'there'.
Rhyme
Near is here, far is there. Use them both with extra care!
Story
I am sitting 'here' on my chair. My friend is 'there' across the room. I throw a ball from 'here' to 'there'. Now the ball is 'there' with my friend.
Word Web
챌린지
Look around your room. Point to 5 things and say 'It is here' or 'It is there' out loud.
문화 노트
Pointing with the index finger while saying 'there' is common but can be considered rude if pointing directly at a person for a long time.
The phrase 'There you are' is frequently used when giving something to someone, similar to 'Here you go'.
The phrase 'I'm out of here' is a very common informal way to say you are leaving immediately.
Both words come from Old English: 'her' (in this place) and 'thær' (in that place).
대화 시작하기
Are you here for work or for a holiday?
Is there a good restaurant near your house?
Have you ever been to London? What did you do there?
If you could be anywhere right now, where would you be?
일기 주제
자주 하는 실수
Test Yourself
The keys are ____ on the table.
here를 쓰는 게 자연스러워요.Find and fix the mistake:
The cat is over here, by the door (방 건너편을 가리키며).
there를 써야 해요.가장 올바른 문장을 고르세요:
here가 정답입니다.Translate into English: '책이 저기 있어요.'
Answer starts with: ["T...
there를 사용합니다.Score: /4
연습 문제
8 exercisesI am standing ___ in my kitchen.
Look at that bird over ___!
Find and fix the mistake:
Please come to here.
is / phone / your / there
1. Inside your hand, 2. Across the street
___, this is for you.
I love it ___ in Paris! (You are in Paris now)
Which sentence is correct?
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesPlease put your bag ____, next to the chair.
The concert is here, in that big stadium (멀리 있는 상황).
내가 있는 곳에 상대방이 왔는지 물어볼 때:
Translate into English: '이쪽으로 오세요.'
단어를 순서대로 배열해 보세요:
단어와 알맞은 상황을 연결하세요:
I can see the mountains from ____.
뉴욕에 있는 사람이 런던 공항에서 만나자고 할 때: 'I will meet you here in London.'
문장을 완성해 보세요:
Translate into English: '제 배낭을 여기 두었어요.'
The remote control is always ____ when I need it.
가족이 내 곁에 있다는 뜻의 올바른 문장은?
Score: /12
자주 묻는 질문 (8)
No, you should never use `at` or `to` with `here`. Simply say `I am here`.
`There` is general. `Over there` is more specific and usually implies you are pointing at something you can see.
Always say `Here it is`. We only put the noun after the verb, like `Here is the bus`. Pronouns always come first.
Not always. It can mean a point in time or a situation, like `Here is where the story gets interesting`.
Yes, you can say `He is there` to describe a person's location.
It's an idiom! It means 'You've done it' or 'Here is what you wanted'.
No, they are adverbs and never change. They stay the same for one person or many people.
It means something is not important or not relevant to the current discussion.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
aquí / ahí / allí
English 'there' covers both 'ahí' and 'allí'.
ici / là
In modern French, 'là' is often used for both 'here' and 'there'.
hier / dort
German 'da' is very flexible and can mean both here and there depending on context.
koko / soko / asoko
English doesn't have a specific word for 'near the listener' (soko).
huna / hunaka
Arabic can add suffixes for even greater distance.
zhèlǐ / nàlǐ
Chinese literally builds the words from 'this' and 'that'.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
관련 동영상
Related Grammar Rules
Adverbs of Manner: Slowly, Quickly, Well
## Adverbs of Manner Adverbs of manner tell us **how** something is done. ### Form: adjective + -ly - slow → **slowly*...
Adverbs of Frequency: Always, Usually, Sometimes, Never
## Adverbs of Frequency Adverbs of frequency tell us **how often** something happens. ### The main adverbs (100% → 0%)...