هنا وهناك: تحديد الموقع ببساطة
here للحاجات القريبة منك، و there للأماكن البعيدة عنك. وجهة نظرك هي اللي بتحدد الكلمة الصح!
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'here' for things you can touch and 'there' for things further away.
- Use 'here' for your current location: 'I am here.'
- Use 'there' for any other location: 'The book is there.'
- Place them after the verb or at the end: 'Sit here.'
نظرة عامة
here (هنا) أم there (هناك)؟ يبدو الأمر بسيطًا، لكن هذا الاختيار الصغير يقول الكثير عن مكانك. إذا أتقنت هذا، ستبدو أكثر طبيعية في اللغة الإنجليزية. إنها واحدة من أولى وأكثر الأدوات فائدة لإخبار الناس بمكان الأشياء.here و there هما كلمتان شائعتان جدًا في اللغة الإنجليزية. هما ظروف مكان. هذه طريقة منمقة للقول إنهما يخبراننا أين يوجد شيء ما.here. إذا كان عليك المشي للحصول عليه، فهو there.كيف تعمل هذه القاعدة
Hereتعني في، عند، أو إلى هذا المكان (قريب من المتحدث).Thereتعني في، عند، أو إلى ذلك المكان (بعيد عن المتحدث).
here. أي شيء يمكنك رؤيته في خلفية صديقك هو there.Here هي فقاعة مساحتك الشخصية. There هو كل شيء خارجها. أفضل جزء؟Here هي دائمًا here، و there هي دائمًا there.Come here، فأنت تطلب من شخص ما أن يتحرك نحوك.Put it there، فأنت تطلب منه نقله بعيدًا عنك. إنه نظام بسيط، لكنه أساس إعطاء وتلقي التوجيهات باللغة الإنجليزية.نمط التكوين
here و there هو عدم وجود تصريف معقد. أنت فقط تستخدم الكلمة. إليك كيف تتناسب عادةً مع الجملة:
is/are + here/there.
The bookishere.
My friendsarethere.
here/there.
Iworkhere.
Shesitsthere.
Here/There + is/are + فاعل.
Hereisthe bus!
Therearethe keys I was looking for!
متى نستخدمها
here و there طوال اليوم، كل يوم. إنه أساسي.- الإشارة إلى الأشياء:
Your phone is
أو، بالنظر عبر الشارع،here.The restaurant is
there. - إعطاء توجيهات بسيطة: في سيارة أوبر، قد تقول،
You can stop
لصديق، "The party is at my house. I'll see youhere, thanks!there." - على الهاتف أو في رسالة نصية: لا يمكنك رؤية الشخص الآخر، لذا
hereهو موقعك وthereهو موقعه. "It's sunnyhere. How is itthere?" - في تسميات وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي: هل تنشر صورة من عطلتك؟
Having an amazing time
هل تعلق على صورة سفر لصديق؟herein Paris!Wow, it looks beautiful
there! - بدء الجمل: لتقديم شيء لشخص ما:
للإشارة إلى شيء يحدث:Hereis your coffee.Therehe goes.
here و there هما أفضل أصدقائك. إنهما نظام تحديد المواقع العالمي الأساسي الخاص بك للمحادثة.الأخطاء الشائعة
here و there كأسماء عادية.- 1إضافة حروف جر مثل
in،at، أوto: هذا هو الخطأ رقم 1.hereوthereتتضمنان بالفعل فكرة «في هذا المكان» أو «إلى ذلك المكان».
- ✗ غير صحيح:
I am
at here. - ✓ صحيح:
I am
here. - ✗ غير صحيح: "Let's go
to there." - ✓ صحيح: "Let's go
there."
- 1الخلط بينهما: هذا مجرد مسألة ممارسة. تذكر: إذا كان يمكنك لمسه، فمن المحتمل أنه
here. إذا كان عليك الإشارة إليه، فمن المحتمل أنهthere.
- ✗ غير صحيح: (تشير إلى مبنى عبر الشارع)
My office is
here. - ✓ صحيح:
My office is
there.
here بها 'H' لكلمة 'Hold'. إذا كان يمكنك حمله، فهو here. There بها 'T' لكلمة 'That one'. إذا كان 'ذلك الشيء هناك'، فاستخدم there.مقارنة مع أنماط مشابهة
here و there وطرق أخرى للحديث عن الموقع.Here/ThereمقابلThis/That:Thisوthatهما محددات. تأتيان *قبل* الاسم.hereوthereهما ظروف؛ عادة ما تأتيان *بعد* الفعل. تستخدمهما بشكل مختلف.- ظرف:
The book is
(يخبر *أين* هو)here. - محدد:
(يخبر *أي* كتاب)Thisbook is interesting. - ظرف:
I live
(يخبر *أين* تعيش)there. - محدد:
(يخبر *أي* منزل)Thathouse is big.
The book is this.يبدو الأمر غريبًا جدًا. أنت بحاجة إلى اسم بعد
this.Here you areمقابلThere you are: هذه عبارات ثابتة ذات معان خاصة.Here you are: تقول هذا عندما تعطي شيئًا لشخص ما.Here you are, one pizza.
إنها مثل قول «ها هو الشيء الذي أعطيك إياه.»There you are: تقول هذا عندما تجد أخيرًا شخصًا أو شيئًا كنت تبحث عنه.Ah,
إنها تعبر عن الارتياح أو الاكتشاف.there you are! I was looking for you.
أسئلة شائعة
هل يمكنني استخدام here و there للوقت؟
ليس حقًا. إنهما للمكان. قد تسمع عبارات مثل
from here on out، لكن هذا تعبير اصطلاحي أكثر تقدمًا. بالنسبة للمستوى A0، فقط التزم بالموقع.
هل over there تختلف عن there؟
over there تضيف القليل من التأكيد الإضافي على المسافة. إنها تشير إلى رحلة، حتى لو كانت صغيرة مثل النظر عبر الغرفة.
The remote is there (على الطاولة). The remote is over there (على الجانب الآخر من الغرفة، يا إلهي).
ماذا عن right here أو right there؟
إضافة right تجعل الموقع أكثر تحديدًا ودقة. "Don't move. Stay right here." إنها تعني في هذا *المكان المحدد*. إنها تضيف تأكيدًا، مثل مؤشر ليزر لكلماتك.
هل يقول الناس حقًا
Here is the bus؟
نعم، بالتأكيد! إنه شائع جدًا عندما يصل شيء كنت تنتظره.
Here is my friend now.أو
There goes my chance.إنه يضيف القليل من التعليق المباشر على الموقف. كأنك معلق رياضي لحياتك الخاصة.
Basic Sentence Structures
| Subject | Verb | Adverb | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
am
|
here
|
I am in this place.
|
|
You
|
are
|
there
|
You are in that place.
|
|
He
|
is
|
here
|
He is near me.
|
|
They
|
are
|
there
|
They are away from me.
|
|
It
|
is
|
here
|
The object is near.
|
|
We
|
are
|
there
|
We are at that location.
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Here is
|
Here's
|
Here's your key.
|
|
There is
|
There's
|
There's the bus.
|
|
I am here
|
I'm here
|
I'm here now.
|
Meanings
Words used to point out the location of a person, object, or event relative to the speaker.
Physical Proximity
Indicating a position near the speaker or the place where the speaker is currently located.
“Please come here.”
“It is very hot here.”
Physical Distance
Indicating a position away from the speaker, whether visible or not.
“Look over there!”
“The park is there, behind the school.”
Abstract/Metaphorical Presence
Referring to a point in a process, story, or life situation.
“We are here to help you.”
“There is no hope left.”
Reference Table
| الكلمة | المعنى | مثال |
|---|---|---|
|
here
|
في هذا المكان (قريب مني)
|
My phone is here.
|
|
there
|
في ذلك المكان (بعيد عني)
|
The bus stop is there.
|
|
here
|
للتعبير عن الوصول
|
My friend is here!
|
|
there
|
للتعبير عن الوجهة
|
I need to go there.
|
|
here
|
عند إعطاء شيء لشخص
|
Here you go!
|
|
there
|
عند العثور على شيء
|
There it is!
|
طيف الرسمية
Would you mind coming here? (requesting presence)
Please come here. (requesting presence)
Get over here! (requesting presence)
Slide here real quick. (requesting presence)
Here vs. There: بوصلة موقعك
قريب منك
- Here في هذا المكان
- Come here! تعال لمكاني
- I'm here. أنا موجود هنا
بعيد عنك
- There في ذلك المكان
- Go there! اذهب لذلك المكان
- It's there. إنه موجود هناك
Here vs. There: نظرة سريعة
كيف تختار الكلمة الصح؟
هل الموقع قريب منك؟
هل الحركة باتجاهك؟
استخدامات Here و There
بالقرب
- • My phone is here.
- • Come here, please.
بعيد
- • The store is there.
- • Go over there.
وصول
- • She is here now.
وجهة
- • I go there daily.
إيجاد/إعطاء
- • Here's your pen.
- • There it is!
أمثلة حسب المستوى
I am here.
I am here.
The dog is there.
The dog is there.
Come here, please.
Come here, please.
Is my phone there?
Is my phone there?
It is very cold here in winter.
It is very cold here in winter.
Your shoes are over there by the door.
Your shoes are over there by the door.
I lived there for three years.
I lived there for three years.
Stop right there!
Stop right there!
Here is the information you requested.
Here is the information you requested.
I've been there, I know how it feels.
I've been there, I know how it feels.
There you go, all finished!
There you go, all finished!
We need to get there by 8 PM.
We need to get there by 8 PM.
Here comes the rain again.
Here comes the rain again.
There is no point in arguing about it.
There is no point in arguing about it.
Neither here nor there.
Neither here nor there.
I'll be there for you if you need anything.
I'll be there for you if you need anything.
Herein lies the fundamental problem with the theory.
Herein lies the fundamental problem with the theory.
There exists a significant gap in the research.
There exists a significant gap in the research.
The solution is right there in front of us.
The solution is right there in front of us.
Having been there myself, I can attest to the difficulty.
Having been there myself, I can attest to the difficulty.
The 'there-ness' of the object is what defines its reality.
The 'there-ness' of the object is what defines its reality.
Here, the author shifts the narrative perspective.
Here, the author shifts the narrative perspective.
There but for the grace of God go I.
There but for the grace of God go I.
The implications are neither here nor there in the grand scheme.
The implications are neither here nor there in the grand scheme.
سهل الخلط
Learners use 'here' as an object instead of a location.
Mixing up 'There is a cat' (existence) with 'The cat is there' (location).
Learners try to say 'I am at here' like 'I am at home'.
أخطاء شائعة
I go to there.
I go there.
The book is in here.
The book is here.
I am there.
I am here.
Here is it.
Here it is.
I like here.
I like it here.
Is there your car?
Is that your car there?
Put it to there.
Put it there.
Here comes it.
Here it comes.
I will be here for you.
I will be there for you.
There is no point of going.
There is no point in going.
Neither here or there.
Neither here nor there.
أنماط الجُمل
I am ___.
The ___ is over there.
Is it ___?
Here is your ___.
Real World Usage
I'm here! Where are you?
To eat here or take away?
I am here to apply for the manager position.
Is the museum there, across the bridge?
Wish you were here! 🌴
Please leave the documents there on my desk.
فكر في مكانك الحالي
here!لا تلخبط بينها وبين 'Hear'
I can hear you from here.
استعمل 'Over There' للتأكيد
The restrooms are over there.
اللباقة في وصف الاتجاهات
The exit is there, please.
الحركة باتجاهك أو بعيداً عنك
Bring the book here.
Smart Tips
Just say 'I'm here!' It's the most natural way to announce your arrival.
Use 'over there' instead of just 'there'. It sounds much more descriptive.
Say 'Here you go' or 'Here it is'.
Remember: 'This' is the thing, 'Here' is the spot.
النطق
The 'h' in Here
The 'h' is always pronounced clearly with a breath of air.
The 'th' in There
This is a voiced 'th'. Your tongue should touch your top teeth and vibrate.
Pointing Emphasis
It's ↗THERE.
Rising intonation on 'there' helps the listener find the object.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
H-E-R-E is where I am; T-H-E-R-E is where I am not (it has 'the' + 're').
ربط بصري
Imagine a circle around your feet. Everything inside the circle is 'here'. Everything outside the circle, where you have to point your finger, is 'there'.
Rhyme
Near is here, far is there. Use them both with extra care!
Story
I am sitting 'here' on my chair. My friend is 'there' across the room. I throw a ball from 'here' to 'there'. Now the ball is 'there' with my friend.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Look around your room. Point to 5 things and say 'It is here' or 'It is there' out loud.
ملاحظات ثقافية
Pointing with the index finger while saying 'there' is common but can be considered rude if pointing directly at a person for a long time.
The phrase 'There you are' is frequently used when giving something to someone, similar to 'Here you go'.
The phrase 'I'm out of here' is a very common informal way to say you are leaving immediately.
Both words come from Old English: 'her' (in this place) and 'thær' (in that place).
بدايات محادثة
Are you here for work or for a holiday?
Is there a good restaurant near your house?
Have you ever been to London? What did you do there?
If you could be anywhere right now, where would you be?
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
أخطاء شائعة
Test Yourself
The keys are ____ on the table.
Find and fix the mistake:
The cat is over here, by the door (pointing across the room).
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'El libro está allí.'
Answer starts with: ["T...
Score: /4
تمارين تطبيقية
8 exercisesI am standing ___ in my kitchen.
Look at that bird over ___!
Find and fix the mistake:
Please come to here.
is / phone / your / there
1. Inside your hand, 2. Across the street
___, this is for you.
I love it ___ in Paris! (You are in Paris now)
Which sentence is correct?
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesPlease put your bag ____, next to the chair.
The concert is here, in that big stadium (far away).
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'تعال إلى هنا، من فضلك.'
رتب الكلمات لتكوين جملة:
صل الكلمات بالاستخدام الصحيح لها:
I can see the mountains from ____.
He said, 'I will meet you here at the airport in London' (speaker is in New York).
رتب الكلمات لتكوين جملة:
Translate into English: 'أضع حقيبتي هنا.'
The remote control is always ____ when I need it.
Which sentence correctly uses 'here' or 'there'?
Score: /12
الأسئلة الشائعة (8)
No, you should never use `at` or `to` with `here`. Simply say `I am here`.
`There` is general. `Over there` is more specific and usually implies you are pointing at something you can see.
Always say `Here it is`. We only put the noun after the verb, like `Here is the bus`. Pronouns always come first.
Not always. It can mean a point in time or a situation, like `Here is where the story gets interesting`.
Yes, you can say `He is there` to describe a person's location.
It's an idiom! It means 'You've done it' or 'Here is what you wanted'.
No, they are adverbs and never change. They stay the same for one person or many people.
It means something is not important or not relevant to the current discussion.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
aquí / ahí / allí
English 'there' covers both 'ahí' and 'allí'.
ici / là
In modern French, 'là' is often used for both 'here' and 'there'.
hier / dort
German 'da' is very flexible and can mean both here and there depending on context.
koko / soko / asoko
English doesn't have a specific word for 'near the listener' (soko).
huna / hunaka
Arabic can add suffixes for even greater distance.
zhèlǐ / nàlǐ
Chinese literally builds the words from 'this' and 'that'.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Related Grammar Rules
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Adverbs of Frequency: Always, Usually, Sometimes, Never
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