A0 Adverbs 14 min read 简单

这里 & 那里: 简单位置

离你近的用 here，离你远的用 there。记住，你的位置就是一切的中心！
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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'here' for things you can touch and 'there' for things further away.

  • Use 'here' for your current location: 'I am here.'
  • Use 'there' for any other location: 'The book is there.'
  • Place them after the verb or at the end: 'Sit here.'
👉 (Close) = Here | 👈 (Far) = There

Overview

咖啡杯在here（这里）还是there（那里）？听起来很简单，但这个小小的选择能说明你身在何处。掌握了这一点，你的英语听起来会自然得多。这是告诉别人东西在哪里的首要且最有用的工具之一。
here和there是英语中非常常见的词。它们是地点副词。这是一种文雅的说法，意思是它们告诉我们某物在哪里。主要区别完全在于你的视角。它离你近吗？还是离你远？把它想象成一个指向物体的视频游戏角色。如果它在你的臂长范围内，它就是here。如果你必须走过去才能拿到它，它就是there。我们经常使用它们，从晚餐时要盐，到告诉朋友在哪里见面。它们看起来很小，但它们很强大！没有它们，我们整天都会指指点点地说“那个地方的那个东西”，这对任何人来说都不是一个好形象。

How This Grammar Works

从本质上讲，这个语法是关于邻近性的。邻近性就是“靠近”的意思。
  • here意思是“在这个地方”、“在或到这个地方”（靠近说话者）。
  • there意思是“在那个地方”、“在或到那个地方”（远离说话者）。
想象一下你在进行视频通话。你桌上的任何东西都是here。你在朋友背景中能看到的任何东西都是there。here是你的个人空间泡泡。there是它之外的一切。最棒的是什么？这些词不会变。没有复杂的词尾变化，没有性别，没有复数。here永远是here，there永远是there。这令人耳目一新地简单。它们不仅可以表示静态位置，还可以表示方向。例如，如果你说“Come here”，你是在告诉某人朝你移动。如果你说“Put it there”，你是在告诉他们把它从你身边移开。这是一个简单的系统，但它是用英语给出和接受方向的基础。

Formation Pattern

1
关于here和there最好的事情之一是它们没有复杂的变位。你只需使用这个词。以下是它通常如何融入句子中：
2
在动词 'to be' 之后： 这是最常见的模式。你用它来陈述某物或某人的位置。
3
主语 + is/are + here/there。
4
例子：“The book is here.”
5
例子：“My friends are there.”
6
在其他动词之后： 这表示一个动作发生在哪里。
7
主语 + 动词 + here/there。
8
例子：“I work here.”
9
例子：“She sits there.”
10
在句子开头（与动词 'to be' 一起使用）： 这种模式用于指出某物。它感觉更具戏剧性。词序颠倒了！
11
Here/There + is/are + 主语。
12
例子：“Here is the bus!”
13
例子：“There are the keys I was looking for!”
14
就这么简单。没有奇怪的拼写变化需要记。你只需把它插入到句子中合适的位置。是不是松了一口气？

When To Use It

你整天都在使用here和there。它是基础。
  • 指出事物： “Your phone is here.” 或者，看着街对面，“The restaurant is there.”
  • 给出简单方向： 在优步车里，你可能会说，“You can stop here, thanks!” 对朋友说，“The party is at my house. I'll see you there.”
  • 在电话或短信中： 你看不到对方，所以here是你的位置，there是他们的位置。“It's sunny here. How is it there?”
  • 在社交媒体标题中： 发布你的度假照片？“Having an amazing time here in Paris!” 评论朋友的旅行照片：“Wow, it looks beautiful there!”
  • 开启句子： 把东西递给某人：“Here is your coffee.” 指出正在发生的事情：“There he goes.”
基本上，任何时候你需要回答“在哪里？”这个问题时，here和there都是你最好的朋友。它们是你谈话的基本GPS。

Common Mistakes

每个人一开始都会犯这些错误，所以别担心。最大的错误是把here和there当作普通名词来对待。
  1. 1添加像in、at或to这样的介词： 这是第一大错误。here和there已经包含了“在这个地方”或“到那个地方”的意思。
  • ✗ 错误：“I am at here.”
  • ✓ 正确：“I am here.”
  • ✗ 错误：“Let's go to there.”
  • ✓ 正确：“Let's go there.”
这就像说“我要去去商店”。你已经说了“去”！把它去掉就行了。
  1. 1混淆它们： 这只是一个练习的问题。记住：如果你能摸到它，它可能就是here。如果你必须指着它，它可能就是there。
  • ✗ 错误：（指着街对面的大楼）“My office is here.”
  • ✓ 正确：“My office is there.”
可以这样想：here里有'H'，代表'Hold'（握住）。如果你能握住它，它就是here。there里有'T'，代表'That one'（那个）。如果是“那边的那个”，就用there。

Contrast With Similar Patterns

here和there有时会与其他谈论地点的方式混淆。
  • Here/There vs. This/That： this和that是指示词。它们放在名词*之前*。here和there是副词；它们通常放在动词*之后*。它们的用法不同。
  • 副词：“The book is here.”（说明*在哪里*）
  • 指示词：“This book is interesting.”（说明*哪本*书）
  • 副词：“I live there.”（说明你*住在哪里*）
  • 指示词：“That house is big.”（说明*哪座*房子）
你不会说“The book is this”。这听起来很奇怪。this后面需要一个名词。
  • Here you are vs. There you are： 这些是具有特殊含义的固定短语。
  • Here you are：当你把东西给别人时，你会这么说。“Here you are, one pizza.” 就像说“这是我给你的东西”。
  • There you are：当你终于找到你一直在找的人或东西时，你会这么说。“Ah, there you are! I was looking for you.” 它表达了宽慰或发现。
不要试图过多地分析单个词；它们是作为一个团队工作的。

Quick FAQ

Q

我可以把here和there用于时间吗？

不太行。它们是用于地点的。你可能会听到像“from here on out”（从今往后）这样的短语，但那是一个更高级的、惯用的表达。对于A0级别，坚持用于地点。

Q

over there和there有什么不同？

over there对距离增加了一点强调。它暗示了一段路程，即使只是像扫视房间一样的小段路程。“The remote is there”（在桌子上）。“The remote is over there”（在房间的另一边，唉）。

Q

那right here或right there呢？

加上right会使地点更具体、更精确。“Don't move. Stay right here.” 意思是待在这个*确切*的地点。它增加了强调，就像给你话语的激光笔。

Q

人们真的会说“Here is the bus”吗？

是的，当然会！当你等待的东西到达时，这非常普遍。“Here is my friend now.”或“There goes my chance.” 它为情况增添了一点现场评论。就好像你为你自己的生活做体育解说员一样。

Basic Sentence Structures

Subject Verb Adverb Meaning
I
am
here
I am in this place.
You
are
there
You are in that place.
He
is
here
He is near me.
They
are
there
They are away from me.
It
is
here
The object is near.
We
are
there
We are at that location.

Common Contractions

Full Form Contraction Example
Here is
Here's
Here's your key.
There is
There's
There's the bus.
I am here
I'm here
I'm here now.

Meanings

Words used to point out the location of a person, object, or event relative to the speaker.

1

Physical Proximity

Indicating a position near the speaker or the place where the speaker is currently located.

“Please come here.”

“It is very hot here.”

2

Physical Distance

Indicating a position away from the speaker, whether visible or not.

“Look over there!”

“The park is there, behind the school.”

3

Abstract/Metaphorical Presence

Referring to a point in a process, story, or life situation.

“We are here to help you.”

“There is no hope left.”

Reference Table

Reference table for 这里 & 那里: 简单位置
单词 含义 英文例句
here
就在这儿（离我近）
"My phone is here."
there
在那儿（不离我近）
"The bus stop is there."
here
表示到达某地
"My friend is here!"
there
表示目的地
"I need to go there."
here
递给别人东西时
"Here you go!"
there
终于找到某物时
"There it is!"

正式程度

正式
Would you mind coming here?

Would you mind coming here? (requesting presence)

中性
Please come here.

Please come here. (requesting presence)

非正式
Get over here!

Get over here! (requesting presence)

俚语
Slide here real quick.

Slide here real quick. (requesting presence)

Here vs. There：你的位置指南

地点副词

就在你身边

  • Here At this place
  • Come here! Move to my location
  • I'm here. I am at this spot

离你有一段距离

  • There At that place
  • Go there! Move to that location
  • It's there. It is at that spot

Here vs. There：快速对比

HERE (这里)
My keys are here. 靠近我的身体/当前地点
Come here! 朝向我移动
Here's your coffee. 递东西给你时
THERE (那里)
The car is there. 远离我的身体/当前地点
Go there! 远离我移动
There it is! 在远处找到某物

如何选择 Here 或 There

1

位置离你近吗？

YES
使用 'HERE'
NO
使用 'THERE'
2

动作是朝向你的吗？

YES
使用 'HERE'
NO
动作是远离你的吗？ -> 使用 'THERE'

Here & There 的多种用法

👉

近距离

  • • My phone is here.
  • • Come here, please.
👆

远距离

  • • The store is there.
  • • Go over there.
🎉

到达

  • • She is here now.
✈️

出发/目的地

  • • I go there daily.
🎁

寻找/给予

  • • Here's your pen.
  • • There it is!
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按水平分级的例句

1

I am here.

I am here.

2

The dog is there.

The dog is there.

3

Come here, please.

Come here, please.

4

Is my phone there?

Is my phone there?

1

It is very cold here in winter.

It is very cold here in winter.

2

Your shoes are over there by the door.

Your shoes are over there by the door.

3

I lived there for three years.

I lived there for three years.

4

Stop right there!

Stop right there!

1

Here is the information you requested.

Here is the information you requested.

2

I've been there, I know how it feels.

I've been there, I know how it feels.

3

There you go, all finished!

There you go, all finished!

4

We need to get there by 8 PM.

We need to get there by 8 PM.

1

Here comes the rain again.

Here comes the rain again.

2

There is no point in arguing about it.

There is no point in arguing about it.

3

Neither here nor there.

Neither here nor there.

4

I'll be there for you if you need anything.

I'll be there for you if you need anything.

1

Herein lies the fundamental problem with the theory.

Herein lies the fundamental problem with the theory.

2

There exists a significant gap in the research.

There exists a significant gap in the research.

3

The solution is right there in front of us.

The solution is right there in front of us.

4

Having been there myself, I can attest to the difficulty.

Having been there myself, I can attest to the difficulty.

1

The 'there-ness' of the object is what defines its reality.

The 'there-ness' of the object is what defines its reality.

2

Here, the author shifts the narrative perspective.

Here, the author shifts the narrative perspective.

3

There but for the grace of God go I.

There but for the grace of God go I.

4

The implications are neither here nor there in the grand scheme.

The implications are neither here nor there in the grand scheme.

容易混淆

Here & There: Simple Location 对比 Here/There vs. This/That

Learners use 'here' as an object instead of a location.

Here & There: Simple Location 对比 Existential 'There' vs. Locative 'There'

Mixing up 'There is a cat' (existence) with 'The cat is there' (location).

Here & There: Simple Location 对比 Here/There vs. Home

Learners try to say 'I am at here' like 'I am at home'.

常见错误

✗

I go to there.

✓

I go there.

English does not use 'to' with 'here' or 'there'.
✗

The book is in here.

✓

The book is here.

While 'in here' is possible, 'here' alone is usually sufficient and simpler for beginners.
✗

I am there.

✓

I am here.

If you are at the location, you must use 'here'.
✗

Here is it.

✓

Here it is.

When using a pronoun with 'here/there' at the start, the pronoun comes before the verb.
✗

I like here.

✓

I like it here.

Verbs like 'like' or 'love' need an object ('it') before the adverb 'here'.
✗

Is there your car?

✓

Is that your car there?

Using 'there' as a pointing word in a question usually requires 'that'.
✗

Put it to there.

✓

Put it there.

Again, the 'to' is unnecessary and incorrect.
✗

Here comes it.

✓

Here it comes.

Inversion only happens with nouns (Here comes the bus), not pronouns.
✗

I will be here for you.

✓

I will be there for you.

The idiom for support always uses 'there'.
✗

There is no point of going.

✓

There is no point in going.

Confusing the preposition used with the existential 'there' phrase.
✗

Neither here or there.

✓

Neither here nor there.

The correct correlative conjunction is 'nor'.

句型

I am ___.

The ___ is over there.

Is it ___?

Here is your ___.

Real World Usage

Texting a friend constant

I'm here! Where are you?

Ordering Food very common

To eat here or take away?

Job Interview occasional

I am here to apply for the manager position.

Travel/Directions very common

Is the museum there, across the bridge?

Social Media common

Wish you were here! 🌴

At the Office common

Please leave the documents there on my desk.

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💡

以“我”为中心

记住 here 永远指你所在的位置。只要是你伸手够得着的，基本都能说：
It is here with me.
⚠️

别和 Hear 搞混了

here（这里）和 hear（听见）发音完全一样，但拼写不同。发消息时检查一下：
I can hear you from here.
🎯

用 Over There 加强语气

想指远一点的地方？加个 over 会更自然。指着远处的洗手间说：
The restrooms are over there, please.
🌍

礼貌指路的小技巧

在英语文化里，指路时加个 please 会显得更亲切。比如：
The exit is there, thank you.
💡

动作的朝向

东西朝你拿过来用 here，你把东西拿走用 there。比如：
Please bring the coffee here to me.

Smart Tips

Just say 'I'm here!' It's the most natural way to announce your arrival.

I have arrived at this place. → I'm here!

Use 'over there' instead of just 'there'. It sounds much more descriptive.

The car is there. → The car is over there.

Say 'Here you go' or 'Here it is'.

Take this. → Here you go!

Remember: 'This' is the thing, 'Here' is the spot.

I like here. → I like this place / I like it here.

发音

/hɪər/

The 'h' in Here

The 'h' is always pronounced clearly with a breath of air.

/ðɛər/

The 'th' in There

This is a voiced 'th'. Your tongue should touch your top teeth and vibrate.

Pointing Emphasis

It's ↗THERE.

Rising intonation on 'there' helps the listener find the object.

记住它

记忆技巧

H-E-R-E is where I am; T-H-E-R-E is where I am not (it has 'the' + 're').

视觉联想

Imagine a circle around your feet. Everything inside the circle is 'here'. Everything outside the circle, where you have to point your finger, is 'there'.

Rhyme

Near is here, far is there. Use them both with extra care!

Story

I am sitting 'here' on my chair. My friend is 'there' across the room. I throw a ball from 'here' to 'there'. Now the ball is 'there' with my friend.

Word Web

herethereeverywherenowheresomewhereanywhere

挑战

Look around your room. Point to 5 things and say 'It is here' or 'It is there' out loud.

文化笔记

Pointing with the index finger while saying 'there' is common but can be considered rude if pointing directly at a person for a long time.

The phrase 'There you are' is frequently used when giving something to someone, similar to 'Here you go'.

The phrase 'I'm out of here' is a very common informal way to say you are leaving immediately.

Both words come from Old English: 'her' (in this place) and 'thær' (in that place).

对话开场白

“

Are you here for work or for a holiday?

“

Is there a good restaurant near your house?

“

Have you ever been to London? What did you do there?

“

If you could be anywhere right now, where would you be?

日记主题

Describe your room. What is here near you? What is there far from you?
Write about your favorite vacation spot. Why do you like going there?
Describe a time you were 'there' for a friend. What happened?

常见错误

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

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Test Yourself

选出正确的单词。

The keys are ____ on the table.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: here
如果钥匙就在你旁边的桌子上，应该用 here。
找出并改正错误。 Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

The cat is over here, by the door (pointing across the room).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The cat is over there, by the door.
如果你指着房间的另一头，猫离你不近，所以应该用 there。
哪句话是正确的？ 多项选择

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: My phone is here, in my hand.
手机就在你手里，离你非常近，所以用 here。
将“书在那儿”翻译成英语。 翻译

Translate into English: '书在那儿。'

Answer starts with: ["T...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["The book is there.","That book is there."]
“那儿”对应英文的 there，表示不在说话人身边。

Score: /4

练习题

8 exercises
Choose the correct word: I am standing ___ in my kitchen. 多项选择

I am standing ___ in my kitchen.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: here
Since the speaker is in the kitchen, 'here' is correct.
Fill in the blank: Look at that bird over ___!

Look at that bird over ___!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: there
'Over there' is used for distant objects.
Correct the sentence: Please come to here. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Please come to here.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Please come here.
We do not use 'to' with 'here'.
Put the words in order. Sentence Reorder

is / phone / your / there

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Your phone is there.
The standard order is Subject + Verb + Adverb.
Match the situation to the word. Match Pairs

1. Inside your hand, 2. Across the street

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-Here, 2-There
Close is here, far is there.
Choose the correct phrase for giving a gift. 多项选择

___, this is for you.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Here you go
'Here you go' is the standard phrase for giving.
Fill in the blank: I love it ___ in Paris!

I love it ___ in Paris! (You are in Paris now)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: here
If you are currently in the place, use 'here'.
Which is correct? 多项选择

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Here comes the bus!
With a noun, we invert the verb and subject after 'here'.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

12 exercises
选出正确的单词。 填空

Please put your bag ____, next to the chair.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: there
找出并改正错误。 Error Correction

The concert is here, in that big stadium (far away).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The concert is there, in that big stadium.
找出正确的句子。 多项选择

哪句话是正确的？

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Are you here?
翻译成英语。 翻译

将“请过来这儿”翻译成英语。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["Come here, please."]
按正确顺序排列单词。 Sentence Reorder

将这些单词连成句子：

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: My wallet is there!
匹配相应的选项。 Match Pairs

将方位词与其用途匹配：

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
选出正确的单词。 填空

I can see the mountains from ____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: here
找出并改正错误。 Error Correction

He said, 'I will meet you here at the airport in London' (speaker is in New York).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He said, 'I will meet you there at the airport in London.'
按正确顺序排列单词。 Sentence Reorder

将这些单词连成句子：

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The bookstore is over there.
翻译成英语。 翻译

将“我把背包放在这儿”翻译成英语。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["I put my backpack here."]
用正确的词完成句子。 填空

The remote control is always ____ when I need it.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: there
选择正确的一项。 多项选择

哪句话正确使用了 here 或 there？

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: My family is here for me.

Score: /12

常见问题 (8)

No, you should never use `at` or `to` with `here`. Simply say `I am here`.

`There` is general. `Over there` is more specific and usually implies you are pointing at something you can see.

Always say `Here it is`. We only put the noun after the verb, like `Here is the bus`. Pronouns always come first.

Not always. It can mean a point in time or a situation, like `Here is where the story gets interesting`.

Yes, you can say `He is there` to describe a person's location.

It's an idiom! It means 'You've done it' or 'Here is what you wanted'.

No, they are adverbs and never change. They stay the same for one person or many people.

It means something is not important or not relevant to the current discussion.

Scaffolded Practice

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Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

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In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

aquí / ahí / allí

English 'there' covers both 'ahí' and 'allí'.

French high

ici / là

In modern French, 'là' is often used for both 'here' and 'there'.

German high

hier / dort

German 'da' is very flexible and can mean both here and there depending on context.

Japanese low

koko / soko / asoko

English doesn't have a specific word for 'near the listener' (soko).

Arabic high

huna / hunaka

Arabic can add suffixes for even greater distance.

Chinese high

zhèlǐ / nàlǐ

Chinese literally builds the words from 'this' and 'that'.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
In, On, At: 物品所在地

相关视频

Here vs There 语法讲解 YouTube

Here vs There 语法讲解

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零基础学英语：Here 和 There 的用法 YouTube

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