Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'my' for things belonging to you and 'your' for things belonging to the person you are talking to.
- Use 'my' before a noun to show it belongs to me (e.g., 'my phone').
- Use 'your' before a noun to show it belongs to you (e.g., 'your keys').
- Never put 'the' or 'a' before 'my' or 'your' (e.g., say 'my car', not 'the my car').
Overview
my 和 your 想象成你贴在东西上的小标签，用来显示它们属于谁。它们是英语中最常见、最重要的两个词。My 指向你，说话者。Your 指向你正在交谈的人。就是这样。简单吧？你在谈论你的家庭、你的工作、你最喜欢的Netflix节目，甚至我糟糕的歌声时都会用到它们。它们表示所有权。就像一个口头财产标签。理解这个基本的区别是巨大的一步。它能消除日常聊天中的困惑，从点餐到称赞朋友的新运动鞋。我们会确保你完美地使用它们。How This Grammar Works
My 把一个名词和“我”联系起来。Your 把一个名词和“你”联系起来。想象你正拿着一本书。你会说：“This is my book.” 现在，想象你的朋友正拿着一本书。你会问：“Is that your book?” 看到了吗？这个词描述了谁拥有这个名词。它就像一个指针。一个指向你，另一个指向别处。这是一个非常简单的系统。你是不是也希望组装宜家家具也能这么简单？最棒的是，这个词永远不会变。一本书是 my book，一百本书也是 my books。没有复数形式需要记。呼。
Formation Pattern
my。如果它属于你正在交谈的人，选择 your。
phone、idea、dog、playlist，任何东西。
my phone 或 your idea。
My + name is Alex. → My name is Alex.
Your + jacket is cool. → Your jacket is cool.
my 和 your 都保持完全一样：
my car (一辆车)
my cars (两辆或更多车)
your friend (一个朋友)
your friends (一大群朋友)
When To Use It
my 和 your。它们在英语中无处不在。这里有一个日常情景的快速列表：- 介绍： “Hi,
myname is Clara. What'syourname?” - 请求东西： “Can I borrow
yourpen? I can't findmywallet.” - 给予赞美： “I love
yournew haircut!” 或 “YourInstagram feed is amazing.” - 制定计划： “Is
yourschedule free on Friday?Myfriends are having a party.” - 在咖啡馆： “Is this
mylatte oryourcappuccino?” - 给朋友发短信： “Hey, just saw
yourmessage.Myphone was on silent.” - 工作和学校： “I'll send you
myreport. Can you checkyouremail?” - 谈论家庭： “
Mybrother is a gamer. How old isyoursister?”
Common Mistakes
your 和 you're 搞混。Yourvs.You're：它们听起来一模一样，这是英语语言开的一个小玩笑。但它们完全不同。Your表示所有： “Yourdog is so cute.”You're是 “you are” 的缩写形式： “You'reso cute.” (意思是：你真可爱。)- 快速提示： 试着用“you are”替换这个词。如果句子仍然通顺，就用
you're。如果听起来很奇怪，你就需要your。例如，“You are dog is so cute” 是错的，所以你必须用your。
- 用
mine或yours代替：My和your后面需要一个名词。Mine和yours完全取代了名词。 - ✗ 错误： “This is
my.” - ✓ 正确： “This is
myphone.” 或 “This phone ismine.”
- 忘记名词：
My和your没有名词伙伴会感到孤单。 - ✗ 错误： 朋友问：“Whose jacket is this?” 你说：“It's
my.” - ✓ 正确： “It's
myjacket.”
my/your 的专家。Contrast With Similar Patterns
my, your) 和所有格*代词* (mine, yours) 之间。My/Your (形容词) vs. Mine/Yours (代词)- 规则：
my和your必须后跟一个名词。 - “This is
myticket.” - “I have
yourkeys.”
- 规则：
mine和yours后面不能跟名词。它们独立存在。 - “The ticket is
mine.” - “The keys are
yours.”
my 和 your 是铺垫，mine 和 yours 是点睛之笔。你用 mine 和 yours 来避免重复名词。- 一个完整的对话：
- A: “Is this
mydrink?” - B: “No, that's not
yourdrink. It'smine.” - A: “Oh, sorry! Then this one must be
yours.”
mine 和 yours 是如何避免我们说“...not your drink. It's my drink.”和“...must be your drink”的吗？这样更有效率。这就像一个好笑话和一个需要解释结尾的笑话之间的区别。Quick FAQ
Mine 和 yours 是最终形式。加 's' 是一个非常常见的错误，但它们永远、永远不会变。就是 mine 和 yours。my 可以用来指我的家人吗？my mother, my best friend, 或 my boss。your 也一样：your brother, your teacher。your 和 you're 到底有什么区别？Your 用于所有权 (your phone)。You're 是 “you are” 的缩写 (you're amazing)。在脑海里默念 “you are”。如果合适，就用 you're。如果不合适，那就是 your。my 会不会不礼貌？my day, my problems, my thoughts... 别人可能会觉得你有点自私。好的交谈是 my 和 your 话题的平衡。Subject Pronoun to Possessive Adjective
| Subject Pronoun | Possessive Adjective | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
I
|
My
|
My car
|
|
You (Singular)
|
Your
|
Your car
|
|
You (Plural)
|
Your
|
Your car (plural)
|
Meanings
Words used to express ownership, possession, or a close relationship between a person and a noun.
Legal/Physical Ownership
Used for items you bought or own physically.
“My computer is new.”
“Where is your jacket?”
Personal Relationships
Used to describe family members, friends, or colleagues.
“My sister is a doctor.”
“Is that your brother?”
Body Parts
Used to refer to parts of your own or someone else's body.
“My head hurts.”
“Wash your hands.”
Abstract Association
Used for ideas, mistakes, or things assigned to you.
“That was my mistake.”
“What is your opinion?”
Reference Table
| 主格代词 | 物主形容词 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
|
I
|
my
|
This is my book.
|
|
You (单数)
|
your
|
Is that your phone?
|
|
You (复数)
|
your
|
These are your seats.
|
|
He
|
his
|
That is his car. (预习内容！)
|
|
She
|
her
|
Her name is Maria. (预习内容！)
|
|
It
|
its
|
The dog wags its tail. (预习内容！)
|
|
We
|
our
|
Our teacher is nice. (预习内容！)
|
|
They
|
their
|
Their house is big. (预习内容！)
|
正式程度
May I inquire as to your name? (Introductions)
What is your name? (Introductions)
Your name? (Introductions)
What's your handle? (Introductions)
My 和 Your：谁拥有什么？
My (我的)
- My phone Belongs to me
- My name My identity
- My friends People I'm connected to
Your (你的)
- Your book Belongs to you
- Your turn Your opportunity
- Your thoughts Ideas you have
My vs. Your vs. You're
如何区分 Your 和 You're
这个词表示所属关系吗（谁拥有它）？
你能把它替换成 'You are' 吗？
谁的东西归谁？
属于我的东西 (My)
- • book
- • phone
- • bag
- • name
- • friends
属于你的东西 (Your)
- • keys
- • car
- • job
- • turn
按水平分级的例句
My name is Sarah.
The name belonging to me is Sarah.
Is this your book?
Does this book belong to you?
I like your hat.
I like the hat that belongs to you.
This is my house.
This house belongs to me.
My parents live in Spain.
The parents of me live in Spain.
Where are your keys?
Where are the keys that belong to you?
I need your help.
I need the help that you can give.
My favorite color is blue.
The color I like most is blue.
I really appreciate your advice.
I am thankful for the advice you gave.
My flight was delayed by two hours.
The flight I was on was late.
Is that your signature on the form?
Did you write your name there?
My understanding of the situation is different.
The way I see the situation is different.
Your being here makes a big difference.
The fact that you are here is important.
I'm sorry for my late response.
I apologize that I replied late.
Does your company offer health insurance?
Does the place where you work provide insurance?
My primary concern is the budget.
The main thing I am worried about is the money.
I've had just about enough of your constant interruptions.
I am annoyed that you keep interrupting.
My research suggests a correlation between the two variables.
The study I conducted shows a link.
It is my firm belief that we must act now.
I strongly believe we need to take action.
Your interpretation of the poem is quite unique.
The way you explain the poem is special.
The 'my' in 'my country' evokes a sense of shared destiny.
The word 'my' creates a feeling of belonging.
I must take my leave of you now.
I have to say goodbye and go.
Your having mentioned it reminds me of another story.
Because you mentioned it, I remember something else.
It is not my place to tell you how to live your life.
I do not have the authority to advise you.
容易混淆
They sound exactly the same in conversation.
Learners use 'me' for ownership because 'me' is the object pronoun.
Both show ownership but are used differently in a sentence.
常见错误
I name is John.
My name is John.
The my car is red.
My car is red.
Is this you pen?
Is this your pen?
I like you're dog.
I like your dog.
These are mys books.
These are my books.
I wash the my hands.
I wash my hands.
Your is a nice car.
Your car is nice.
I am waiting for you're reply.
I am waiting for your reply.
I appreciate you helping me.
I appreciate your helping me.
The company lost it's way.
The company lost its way.
句型
This is my ___.
Is this your ___?
Where is my ___?
I like your ___.
Real World Usage
Is this my latte or your latte?
Please put your laptop in the bin.
I forgot my charger at your house!
My previous experience is in sales.
My stomach hurts since yesterday.
Living my best life!
永远放在名词前
my phone 或者 your hat。千万别把它们放在后面哦！别混淆 your 和 you're
your book；而 'you're' 是 'you are' 的缩写，意思是“你是”，比如 "you're smart"。写的时候多检查一遍！用身边的东西练习
My chair，your screen，my drink。说得越多，大脑反应就越快。英语中的礼貌表达
May I have your attention?这样听起来既专业又有礼貌。
复数形式也不变
my book，也可以说 my books，完全不需要改动！Smart Tips
Double-check every 'your'. If you can't replace it with 'you are', it should not have an apostrophe.
Always use 'my'. Don't say 'the head' or 'the hand'.
If there is a noun, use 'my/your'. If there is no noun, use 'mine/yours'.
Don't worry about pronouncing 'your' perfectly. 'Yer' is perfectly acceptable and very common.
发音
The 'Your' reduction
In fast speech, 'your' often sounds like 'yer' /jər/.
My emphasis
If you want to emphasize ownership, say 'MY' louder and longer.
Rising on 'Your' in questions
Is this YOUR ↑ bag?
Clarifying ownership in a question.
记住它
记忆技巧
M is for ME (My), Y is for YOU (Your).
视觉联想
Imagine a giant sticky note with 'MY' written on your chest, and a sticky note with 'YOUR' on the person across from you. Everything you touch gets a 'MY' sticker.
Rhyme
This is my, that is your; ownership is what they're for!
Story
I walked into a room and saw a hat. I asked, 'Is this your hat?' My friend smiled and said, 'No, that is my hat!' We both laughed because we have the same style.
Word Web
挑战
Look around your room. Point to 3 things and say 'This is my [object].' Then imagine a friend is there and point to 3 things of theirs saying 'That is your [object].'
文化笔记
English speakers are very specific about body parts. Saying 'The head hurts' sounds like you are a robot. Always say 'My head hurts'.
In some dialects, 'me' is used instead of 'my' (e.g., 'Where's me keys?'). This is very informal and should be avoided by learners.
Using 'your' in a generic sense to mean 'anyone's' is common (e.g., 'Your average person likes pizza').
Derived from Old English 'min' (my) and 'eower' (your).
对话开场白
What is your favorite food?
Is this your first time in this city?
Tell me about your family.
What is in your bag right now?
日记主题
常见错误
Test Yourself
This is ___ coffee.
Find and fix the mistake:
Is this you're phone?
选择正确的句子：
Score: /3
练习题
8 exercisesI have a cat. ___ cat is black.
Is this ___ phone?
Find and fix the mistake:
I like you're new shoes.
name / What / your / is / ?
I, You
Mi casa es su casa (My house is your house).
...
You are a student. This is ___ classroom.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesHello, ___ name is Sarah.
Is this ___ laptop?
I like I new shoes.
Your a good student.
选择正确的句子：
翻译成英语：'我的朋友在这里。'
翻译成英语：'你的背包在哪里？'
将这些单词连成句子：
将这些单词连成句子：
将代词与正确的物主形容词配对：
完成句子：
选择正确的句子：
Score: /12
常见问题 (8)
Use `my` before a noun (my car). Use `mine` when there is no noun (It is mine).
Yes! `Your` is used for both one person and a group of people.
They sound the same, so people often type the wrong one. `You're` is 'you are', and `your` is 'belonging to you'.
Only if they are at the beginning of a sentence.
No. In English, you must choose either `the` or `my`, never both together.
It is both! English uses `your` for friends, family, and even the King or Queen.
It usually sounds like 'yore', but in fast speech, it often sounds like 'yer'.
No. You say `my book` and `my books`. The word `my` stays the same.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
mi / tu
English doesn't change the possessive for plural objects.
mon / ma / ton / ta
English possessives are gender-neutral for the object.
mein / dein
English has no case endings for possessives.
watashi no / anata no
Japanese requires the 'no' particle, English uses a unique word.
Suffixes (-i / -ak)
English uses separate words; Arabic uses suffixes.
wo de / ni de
Chinese is almost identical in logic to English possessives.
