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A2 noun #9,000 最常用 7分钟阅读

独奏

前9,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示独奏 30秒了解

解析独奏 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize '独奏' (どくそう) as a word related to music. Think of it as 'playing an instrument alone.' You might see it in simple sentences about hobbies. For example, 'ピアノの独奏が好きです' (I like piano solos). The most important thing to remember is the first character '独' (doku), which means 'alone.' This is the same 'doku' found in 'hitori-bocchi' (lonely/alone) in some contexts. At this stage, focus on associating it with instruments like the piano or violin. It is a formal way to say someone is playing by themselves without a band or a singer. You don't need to use it in complex grammar yet, just recognize it on a concert poster or in a textbook about music.

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At the A2 level, you can start using '独奏' to describe simple musical experiences. You should understand that it is a noun, but can act like a verb with 'suru' (独奏する). You should also learn the difference between '独奏' and '独唱' (singing solo). For an A2 learner, a typical sentence would be: '昨日のパーティーで、友達がギターの独奏をしました' (My friend performed a guitar solo at yesterday's party). You should also be familiar with the counter-like usage where you put the instrument name before the word, like 'ピアノ独奏' (Piano solo). This level involves being able to talk about your interests or events you attended using this specific musical term instead of just the general 'ongaku' (music).

At the B1 level, you are expected to use '独奏' in more descriptive contexts. You might use it to talk about the quality of a performance or a specific piece of music. You should be comfortable using it in the passive voice or with more complex verbs like '披露する' (to perform/debut). For example: 'その有名なピアニストによる独奏が行われた' (A solo performance by that famous pianist was held). You should also understand its place in formal settings, such as school recitals or local concerts. At B1, you start to distinguish between 'dokusou' and the more casual 'soro' (solo), choosing 'dokusou' when writing a formal report or an essay about music. You can also describe the atmosphere, such as '静かな独奏' (a quiet solo).

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At the B2 level, '独奏' becomes a tool for detailed artistic discussion. You should understand technical terms like '無伴奏独奏' (unaccompanied solo) and be able to discuss the nuances of a musician's technique. You might encounter this word in news articles or professional reviews. A B2 learner should be able to say: '彼の独奏は、技術だけでなく表現力においても群を抜いている' (His solo performance stands out not only in technique but also in expressive power). You understand that '独奏' implies a certain level of mastery and formal presentation. You can also use it to compare different styles of performance, such as '合奏' (ensemble) vs '独奏'. Your vocabulary should now include '独奏家' (dokusouka) to refer to a professional soloist.

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At the C1 level, you use '独奏' with full professional and cultural awareness. You can discuss the historical evolution of 'dokusou' in Japanese traditional music versus Western classical music. You are comfortable with it in academic contexts, such as musicology or cultural history. You might analyze a text that says: '独奏という形式が持つ、演奏家と楽器の極限の対話' (The extreme dialogue between the performer and the instrument that the solo format possesses). You can use the word metaphorically or in highly abstract artistic critiques. Your understanding of the word includes its social register—knowing exactly when to use 'dokusou' to sound authoritative and when to use 'soro' to sound relatable and modern.

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At the C2 level, '独奏' is a word you master in all its semantic depth. You can appreciate the subtle poetic nuances of the kanji characters themselves and how they contribute to the word's 'feel' (kotodama). You can engage in high-level debates about musical theory where 'dokusou' is the focal point. You might use it in literary writing or high-end journalism to describe not just a performance, but a moment of solitary artistic truth. You understand the word's relationship with concepts like 'Ma' (negative space) in Japanese music. For a C2 speaker, '独奏' is not just a vocabulary item; it is a concept representing the pinnacle of individual instrumental expression, used with precision in any professional or creative context.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

独奏 30秒了解

Dokusou means an instrumental solo performance by one person.
It is a formal term used in classical and traditional music contexts.
The word specifically applies to instruments, not vocal singing or acting.
Commonly used as a noun or combined with 'suru' for the verb form.

The Japanese word 独奏 (どくそう - dokusou) is a specialized noun that refers specifically to a musical performance delivered by a single instrumentalist. While the English word 'solo' can apply to singers, dancers, or instrumentalists, Japanese makes a sharp distinction. If a person is singing alone, it is 独唱 (dokushou); if they are playing an instrument alone, it is 独奏 (dokusou). This level of precision is characteristic of Japanese musical terminology and is essential for learners to master to avoid confusion in artistic contexts.

Etymological Nuance: The first kanji, 独 (doku), means 'alone,' 'solitary,' or 'single.' The second kanji, 奏 (sou), means 'to play an instrument' or 'to perform music.' Together, they literally translate to 'solitary performance.' This word is most frequently encountered in classical music, traditional Japanese music (like Koto or Shamisen), and formal recital programs.
The 'Suru' Transformation: While often used as a noun, 独奏 can be turned into a verb by adding する (suru). For example, 'ピアノを独奏する' (To perform a piano solo). This is common in professional reviews or program notes describing the act of performing alone.

彼女はコンクールでバイオリンの独奏を披露した。
(She performed a violin solo at the competition.)

In everyday conversation, younger generations might use the loanword ソロ (soro), but 独奏 remains the standard for formal announcements, academic settings, and classical music appreciation. It carries an air of technical mastery and focused artistry. When you see 独奏 on a concert poster, it implies a serious, dedicated performance where the spotlight is entirely on the technical skill of the player.

この曲はフルートの独奏のために書かれました。
(This piece was written for a flute solo.)

Common Instrument Pairings: You will frequently see this word combined with specific instruments: ピアノ独奏 (Piano Solo), ギター独奏 (Guitar Solo), チェロ独奏 (Cello Solo). Note that for traditional Japanese instruments like the Koto, '独奏' highlights the meditative and singular nature of the performance.

プログラムの最後は、巨匠によるピアノ独奏です。
(The end of the program is a piano solo by the master.)

Using 独奏 correctly requires understanding its role as a formal noun. While it can function as a verb with suru, it is most frequently used to categorize a performance or a specific piece of music. In this section, we explore the grammatical structures that surround this word to help you sound more natural.

As a Direct Object: When you want to say someone 'performed' a solo, you use the verb 披露する (hirou suru - to debut/perform) or 行う (okonau - to conduct/perform). Example: '彼は見事な独奏を披露した' (He gave a splendid solo performance).
Compound Nouns: One of the most powerful ways to use 独奏 is by attaching it to an instrument. Unlike English which uses 'Solo [Instrument]', Japanese places the instrument first: [Instrument] + 独奏. For example, 無伴奏独奏 (mubansou dokusou) refers to an unaccompanied solo, a very specific and technical term in music circles.

バッハの無伴奏チェロ独奏曲は非常に有名です。
(Bach's unaccompanied cello solo pieces are very famous.)

When describing the atmosphere of a solo, adjectives like 繊細な (sensai na - delicate), 力強い (chikara-zuyoi - powerful), or 静かな (shizuka na - quiet) are often used. Because a 独奏 focuses on one person, the language used to describe it often centers on the performer's individual expression and technique.

彼女のピアノ独奏には、聴衆全員が息をのんだ。
(The entire audience gasped at her piano solo.)

In Program Listings: If you attend a concert in Japan, the program will likely list pieces as '独奏: [Artist Name]'. This is the standard way to denote who the featured soloist is for a particular segment of the concert.

明日の演奏会では、新人ピアニストの独奏が予定されている。
(A solo by a rookie pianist is scheduled for tomorrow's concert.)

While 独奏 might seem like a niche term for musicians, it appears in various everyday contexts in Japan. Understanding these environments will help you recognize the word's cultural weight and frequency.

1. Classical Music Concerts and Recitals: This is the primary 'home' of the word. From world-class venues like Suntory Hall to local community centers, any instrumental performance by one person is labeled as 独奏. Announcements will say, '続いて、バイオリンの独奏です' (Next, a violin solo).
2. Traditional Japanese Arts (Hougaku): In the world of Koto, Shamisen, and Shakuhachi, 独奏 is used to distinguish solo pieces from 'ensemble' (Gassou) pieces. It emphasizes the Zen-like focus of a single player connecting with their instrument.

NHKの音楽番組で、琴の独奏を聴いた。
(I listened to a Koto solo on an NHK music program.)

You will also encounter this word in school settings. During 'Ongaku-sai' (Music Festivals) or graduation ceremonies, students who have a solo part in the band or who perform a piece alone on the piano are introduced using this term. It is a word that carries a sense of pride and individual achievement.

コンクールの予選では、課題曲の独奏が求められる。
(In the competition qualifiers, a solo performance of the assigned piece is required.)

3. News and Journalism: When a famous musician passes away or wins an award, news reports will often mention their most famous 独奏 recordings. It is the professional term used by critics to evaluate a musician's career.

そのギタリストは、アコースティックギターの独奏で世界的に知られている。
(That guitarist is world-renowned for his acoustic guitar solos.)

While 独奏 seems straightforward, English speakers often make specific errors due to the broadness of the English word 'solo'. Understanding these pitfalls will ensure your Japanese sounds sophisticated and accurate.

Mistake 1: Using it for Singing: This is the most common error. In English, 'a vocal solo' is perfectly fine. In Japanese, calling a vocal solo 独奏 is technically incorrect because the kanji 奏 (sou) specifically refers to playing an instrument. For singing, you must use 独唱 (dokushou). If you aren't sure, using the katakana ソロ (soro) is a safer, all-encompassing alternative.
Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Solo Artist': If you want to say 'He is a solo artist' (meaning he isn't in a band), 独奏 is not the right word. 独奏 refers to the act of playing alone, not the career status. To describe a solo artist, use ソロ活動 (soro katsudou) or simply ソロアーティスト (soro aatisuto).

❌ 彼は有名な独奏です。
✅ 彼は有名な独奏家です。
(Note: You must add 'ka' (specialist) to refer to the person, or use 'soro aatisuto'.)

Another nuance to watch out for is the difference between 独奏 and 独演 (dokuen). While 独奏 is strictly musical, 独演 refers to a solo performance in theater, comedy (like Rakugo), or general entertainment. Using 独奏 for a stand-up comedian would be a humorous but confusing mistake!

❌ 彼の歌の独奏は素晴らしかった。
✅ 彼の独唱は素晴らしかった。
(Correction: Use 'dokushou' for singing.)

To truly master 独奏, you need to see where it fits in the family of performance-related words. Japanese has a rich vocabulary for different types of musical and artistic displays.

独奏 (Dokusou) vs. 独唱 (Dokushou): As discussed, 独奏 is instrumental, while 独唱 is vocal. They are the two pillars of solo musical performance in formal Japanese.
独奏 (Dokusou) vs. ソロ (Soro): 独奏 is formal, academic, and specific to instruments. ソロ is versatile, modern, and can be used for singing, dancing, or playing. In a pop concert, you'd always hear 'solo'; in a classical recital, you'd likely see 'dokusou'.
独奏 (Dokusou) vs. 伴奏 (Bansou): 伴奏 means 'accompaniment'. These words are often opposites in a program: one person plays the 独奏 while another provides the 伴奏 (though technically, if there is accompaniment, the lead is often called the 'soloist' but the performance itself might not be strictly a 'dokusou' in the purest sense of 'playing alone').

ピアノの伴奏に合わせて、バイオリンを独奏した。
(I played a violin solo to piano accompaniment.)

Other related words include 重奏 (juusou), which refers to an ensemble (like a duet or quartet), and 合奏 (gassou), which refers to a full orchestra or band playing together. Learning these as a set will greatly improve your ability to read concert programs.

ソロ活動を始めた彼は、ギターの独奏アルバムをリリースした。
(Having started solo activities, he released a guitar solo album.)

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The character 奏 (sou) is also used in the word for reporting to the Emperor (奏上 - soujou), reflecting the high status music once held in the imperial court.

发音指南

UK dɒk-suː

US doʊk-suː

Flat (Heiban) - The pitch remains relatively level throughout the word.

押韵词

Hokusou (北窓) Tokusou (特捜) Ryokusou (緑藻) Kyousou (競争) Gassou (合奏) Bansou (伴奏) Dokushou (独唱) Meisou (迷走)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'doku' as 'duck-u'.
Stressing the first syllable too hard.
Confusing the pitch with 'dokushou'.
Lengthening the final 'u' too much.
Mispronouncing the 's' as a 'z'.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Kanji are standard N3/N2 level but recognizable for lower levels.

写作 4/5

The character '奏' can be tricky to write correctly.

口语 2/5

Pronunciation is simple and follows standard phonetics.

听力 2/5

Clear sounds, easily distinguishable in context.

接下来学什么

前置知识

音楽 (Music) 楽器 (Instrument) 一人 (One person) 演奏 (Performance) 曲 (Song/Piece)

接下来学习

独唱 (Vocal solo) 合奏 (Ensemble) 伴奏 (Accompaniment) 指揮 (Conducting) 協奏曲 (Concerto)

高级

無伴奏 (Unaccompanied) 超絶技巧 (Transcendental technique) 即興演奏 (Improvisation) 室内楽 (Chamber music) 交響曲 (Symphony)

需要掌握的语法

Noun + の + Noun

ピアノの独奏

Suru-Verbs

独奏する

Noun + と shite

独奏者として

Passive Voice

独奏が行われる

Causative Voice

独奏を聞かせる

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按水平分级的例句

これはピアノの独奏です。

This is a piano solo.

Noun + の + 独奏 (Noun used to describe the type of performance).

独奏を聞きます。

I listen to a solo.

Simple direct object with particle 'o'.

彼は独奏が上手です。

He is good at solo performances.

Topic + ga + Jouzu (Skill description).

独奏を見ましたか。

Did you see the solo?

Past tense question.

ギターの独奏が好きです。

I like guitar solos.

Expressing preference.

独奏は五分です。

The solo is five minutes long.

Describing duration.

きれいな独奏でした。

It was a beautiful solo.

Adjective + Noun.

一人で独奏します。

I will perform a solo alone.

Verb form 'dokusou suru'.

音楽会でバイオリンの独奏をしました。

I performed a violin solo at the concert.

Place + de + Object + o + suru.

有名な人の独奏を聞きに行きました。

I went to hear a famous person's solo.

V-stem + ni iku (Purpose of movement).

独奏の練習は大変です。

Practicing for a solo is hard.

Noun + no + Noun (練習 - practice).

プログラムに独奏と書いてあります。

It says 'solo' on the program.

to kaite aru (State of being written).

独奏より合奏の方が好きです。

I like ensembles more than solos.

Comparison using yori/hou ga.

彼女は独奏のために毎日練習しています。

She practices every day for the solo.

Noun + no tame ni (For the purpose of).

この曲は独奏には難しすぎます。

This piece is too difficult for a solo.

Adjective + sugiru (Excessive).

独奏が終わって、拍手が起きました。

The solo ended, and applause broke out.

te-form for sequence of events.

彼女の独奏は、会場全体を感動させた。

Her solo performance moved the entire audience.

Causative form 'kandou saseta'.

チェロの独奏が始まると、辺りは静まり返った。

When the cello solo began, the surroundings became completely silent.

Verb-ru + to (Natural consequence/timing).

独奏曲を自分で作曲するのは難しい。

It is difficult to compose a solo piece by oneself.

Noun + no wa + Adjective.

コンクールで独奏を披露する機会を得た。

I got the opportunity to perform a solo at the competition.

Noun + o + hirou suru (Formal 'to perform').

彼はピアノ独奏家として世界中を回っている。

He travels the world as a solo pianist.

Noun + to shite (As a...).

独奏の最中に弦が切れてしまった。

A string snapped in the middle of the solo.

Noun + no saichuu ni (In the middle of).

このCDにはバッハの独奏曲が収められている。

This CD contains Bach's solo pieces.

Passive form 'osamerarete iru'.

独奏であっても、リズムを保つことが重要だ。

Even in a solo, keeping the rhythm is important.

Noun + de atte mo (Even if it is).

そのピアニストは、独自の解釈で独奏曲を演奏した。

The pianist performed the solo piece with a unique interpretation.

Noun + de (Method/Manner).

独奏楽器としてのフルートの魅力を再発見した。

I rediscovered the charm of the flute as a solo instrument.

Noun + to shite no + Noun.

無伴奏の独奏は、奏者の実力が如実に現れる。

An unaccompanied solo clearly reveals the performer's true ability.

Adverb 'nyojitsu ni' (vividly/clearly).

独奏会を成功させるためには、周到な準備が必要だ。

In order to make a solo recital successful, meticulous preparation is necessary.

Verb-ru + tame ni wa (In order to...).

彼の独奏には、聴衆を惹きつける不思議な力がある。

There is a mysterious power in his solo that attracts the audience.

Verb-ru + Noun (Relative clause).

現代音楽の独奏は、時に難解な技法を要求する。

Solos in modern music sometimes demand difficult and obscure techniques.

Adverb 'toki ni' (sometimes).

独奏における間（ま）の取り方が、演奏の鍵を握る。

The way of taking pauses in a solo holds the key to the performance.

Noun + ni okeru (In/Regarding).

彼女は独奏を通じて、自身の孤独を表現しようとした。

Through the solo, she tried to express her own loneliness.

Noun + o tsuujite (Through/Via).

独奏という形式は、個の精神性を極限まで高める。

The format of the solo elevates individual spirituality to the limit.

Noun + to iu keishiki (The format called...).

巨匠の独奏は、もはや技術を超越した次元にあった。

The master's solo was already at a dimension that transcended technique.

Adverb 'mohaya' (already/no longer).

伝統的な邦楽の独奏には、独特の美意識が反映されている。

A unique sense of beauty is reflected in the solos of traditional Japanese music.

Passive form 'han'ei sarete iru'.

独奏者が舞台に立った瞬間、空気の密度が変わったように感じた。

The moment the soloist stood on stage, it felt as if the density of the air had changed.

Verb-past + shunkan (The moment that...).

その楽曲は、独奏パートの超絶技巧で知られている。

That musical piece is known for the transcendental technique of its solo part.

Noun + de shirarete iru (Known for...).

独奏は、沈黙と音の対比を最も鮮明に描き出す手法である。

The solo is a method that most vividly depicts the contrast between silence and sound.

Superlative 'motto mo'.

彼は独奏の可能性を追求し、新たな音響の世界を切り拓いた。

He pursued the possibilities of the solo and opened up a new world of acoustics.

Verb-stem + kiri-hiraita (Compound verb).

独奏における即興性は、ジャズの本質的な要素の一つだ。

Improvisation in a solo is one of the essential elements of jazz.

Noun + no hitotsu da (One of the...).

独奏という孤高の営みは、自己との峻烈な対峙を強いる。

The solitary endeavor of a solo performance forces a severe confrontation with oneself.

Verb-ru + o shiiru (To force someone to...).

一音一音に魂を込める独奏は、聴き手の存在を忘れさせるほどの没入感を与える。

A solo that puts soul into every single note gives a sense of immersion that makes one forget the existence of the listener.

Noun + hodo no (To the extent of...).

独奏楽器の音色が、静寂を切り裂くカミソリのような鋭さを持って響き渡った。

The tone of the solo instrument resonated with a razor-like sharpness that cut through the silence.

Metaphorical usage of 'kirisaku'.

芸術家にとっての独奏は、宇宙の調和を一人で体現する試みであるとも言える。

For an artist, a solo can be said to be an attempt to embody the harmony of the universe by oneself.

to mo ieru (It can also be said that...).

独奏という形式の極北には、音そのものが持つ根源的な力が宿っている。

In the farthest reaches of the solo format, the primal power of sound itself resides.

Noun + ni wa + ... + yadorete iru (resides in).

完璧な独奏は、演奏者と聴衆の境界線を消滅させ、一なる意識へと誘う。

A perfect solo annihilates the boundary between the performer and the audience, inviting them into a single consciousness.

Verb-ru + to (Conditional/Result).

歴史に名を刻む独奏家たちは、常に伝統の枠組みを独奏という刃で解体してきた。

The soloists who leave their names in history have always dismantled the framework of tradition with the blade of the solo.

te-kita (Action continuing from the past).

独奏という表現形態が、いかに人間の内面を深く穿つことができるか、彼は身をもって示した。

He showed through his own actions how deeply the form of solo expression can pierce the human interior.

mi o motte shimesu (Show through experience/action).

常见搭配

ピアノ独奏

独奏会

独奏曲

独奏を披露する

無伴奏独奏

独奏者

即興独奏

独奏パート

独奏を行う

名独奏家

常用短语

独奏の夕べ

— An evening of solo performances. Often used as a title for a concert event.

「フルート独奏の夕べ」に招待された。

独奏に聞き入る

— To be absorbed in listening to a solo. Describes deep concentration.

観客は彼の独奏に聞き入っていた。

独奏に酔いしれる

— To be enchanted or intoxicated by a solo performance.

美しいチェロの独奏に酔いしれた。

独奏を任される

— To be entrusted with a solo part. Usually in a group or school setting.

吹奏楽部でトランペットの独奏を任された。

独奏で勝負する

— To challenge or compete using a solo performance. Implies high stakes.

彼はあえて難しい独奏曲で勝負した。

独奏の調べ

— The melody of a solo. A poetic way to describe the music.

夜の森にバイオリンの独奏の調べが響く。

独奏を成功させる

— To make a solo performance a success.

猛練習の末、独奏を成功させた。

独奏の合間に

— Between solo performances or in the intervals of a solo piece.

独奏の合間に、曲の解説を入れる。

独奏を録音する

— To record a solo performance.

スタジオでピアノ独奏を録音した。

独奏の極致

— The height or pinnacle of solo performance.

彼の演奏はまさに独奏の極致と言える。

容易混淆的词

独奏 vs 独唱

Solo singing. People often use dokusou for singers by mistake.

独奏 vs 独演

Solo acting or performance. Used for theater and Rakugo.

独奏 vs 一人

Just 'one person'. Too general for a musical context.

习语与表达

"独奏に花を添える"

— To add flair or beauty to a solo performance, often with lighting or minor accompaniment.

照明が彼の独奏に花を添えた。

Figurative

"独奏の独壇場"

— A situation where the solo performance is so good it dominates everything else.

後半は彼のバイオリン独奏の独壇場だった。

Formal

"独奏に息を呑む"

— To catch one's breath due to the intensity or beauty of a solo.

聴衆は息を呑んで彼女の独奏を見守った。

Literary

"独奏を捧げる"

— To dedicate a solo performance to someone or something.

亡き恩師に独奏を捧げた。

Formal

"独奏に磨きをかける"

— To polish or refine one's solo performance through practice.

コンクールに向けて独奏に磨きをかける。

Common

"独奏の魂を揺さぶる"

— For a solo to shake one's soul; to be deeply moved.

その独奏は聴く者の魂を揺さぶった。

Literary

"独奏に影を落とす"

— To cast a shadow over a solo (e.g., a mistake or sad context).

緊張が彼の独奏に影を落とした。

Figurative

"独奏の火蓋を切る"

— To start a solo performance (often in a competitive context).

ついに彼の独奏の火蓋が切られた。

Dramatic

"独奏をものにする"

— To master a solo performance.

彼は短期間でその難曲の独奏をものにした。

Informal

"独奏の余韻に浸る"

— To soak in the afterglow or lingering sound of a solo.

演奏が終わった後も、独奏の余韻に浸っていた。

Common

容易混淆

独奏 vs ソロ

Both mean solo.

Soro is katakana, used for pop/jazz and general use. Dokusou is kanji, used for instruments and formal classical music.

ポップスのソロ (Pop solo) vs ピアノ独奏 (Piano solo).

独奏 vs 独唱

Both start with 'Doku' and relate to music.

Dokusou is for instruments (sou = play). Dokushou is for singing (shou = sing).

彼はバイオリン独奏をした。彼女はソプラノ独唱をした。

独奏 vs 独演

Both mean performing alone.

Dokusou is strictly music/instruments. Dokuen is for acting, speeches, or storytelling.

落語の独演会 (Rakugo solo show).

独奏 vs 伴奏

Both end in 'sou'.

Dokusou is playing alone (lead). Bansou is playing with someone (support).

独奏者をピアノで伴奏する。

独奏 vs 合奏

Both relate to instrument performance.

Dokusou is one person. Gassou is many people together.

クラス全員で合奏する。

句型

[Instrument] の独奏です。

フルートの独奏です。

[Instrument] を独奏します。

ギターを独奏します。

[Person] による [Instrument] 独奏。

佐藤さんによるピアノ独奏。

[Instrument] 独奏のための [Piece Name]。

バイオリン独奏のためのソナタ。

独奏という形態を通じて ...

独奏という形態を通じて、感情を表現する。

独奏の極致とも言える ...

独奏の極致とも言える、神がかり的な演奏。

独奏の最中に ...

独奏の最中に、電気が消えた。

独奏を見に行く。

词族

名词

独奏者 (Dokusousha - Soloist)

独奏会 (Dokusoukai - Solo recital)

独奏曲 (Dokusoukyoku - Solo piece)

动词

独奏する (Dokusou suru - To perform a solo)

形容词

独奏的な (Dokusouteki na - Solo-like/In the style of a solo)

如何使用

frequency

Common in music, education, and news; rare in casual daily life unless discussing hobbies.

常见错误

Using 独奏 for singing. → 独唱 (Dokushou)
The 'sou' kanji is only for instruments. Singers '唱' (shou/sing).
Saying '独奏の人' (Dokusou no hito). → 独奏者 (Dokusousha)
The suffix '-sha' is the standard way to refer to a person who performs a specific role.
Using 独奏 for a solo artist's career. → ソロ活動 (Soro katsudou)
Dokusou refers to a single performance, not a career status.
Confusing 独奏 with 独演. → 独演 (Dokuen) for acting.
If it's not music, it's usually 'dokuen' (e.g., a solo play).
Mispronouncing as 'Dokusho'. → Dokusou
'Dokusho' means reading books. One small vowel change changes the meaning entirely!

小贴士

Use with 'Suru'

To say 'to perform a solo', simply add 'suru'. For example: 'ステージで独奏する'.

Instrument First

Always put the instrument name before '独奏' to be specific, like 'ギター独奏'.

Formal vs Informal

Use '独奏' for classical music and 'ソロ' for pop or casual settings.

Doku vs Hitori

The kanji 独 is the 'doku' in 'dokushin' (single/unmarried) and 'dokuritsu' (independent). It emphasizes being alone.

Identify the 'Sou'

When you hear 'sou' at the end of a music word, think 'instrumental performance'.

Traditional Context

In traditional Japanese music, '独奏' is highly respected as a meditative practice.

Compound Nouns

Create professional titles by combining it with 'kyoku' (song) to get '独奏曲' (solo piece).

Avoid 'Singing'

Never use '独奏' for a singer. Use '独唱' instead to sound like a pro.

Solo Duck

Think of a 'Doku' (Duck) playing a 'Sou' (Saw) alone.

Label Your Music

Try labeling your solo instrumental tracks in your music library as '独奏' to remember the word.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a 'DOKU' (duck) playing a 'SOU' (saw) all ALONE. A Duck-Saw Solo!

视觉联想

A single spotlight on a dark stage illuminating only one person with a violin.

Word Web

Music Solo Instrument Alone Performance Classical Piano Stage

挑战

Try to find three different instruments on YouTube and search for them in Japanese + 独奏 (e.g., 'Cello 独奏') to see how the word is used in titles.

词源

Composed of two Sino-Japanese characters (Kanji). '独' (doku) comes from Middle Chinese roots meaning 'alone'. '奏' (sou) originally depicted hands offering something up, which evolved into 'performing for a superior' and eventually 'playing music'.

原始含义： Playing music by oneself for an audience or as an offering.

Sino-Japanese (Kango)

文化背景

No specific sensitivities; it is a standard artistic term.

English speakers use 'solo' for everything. Remember to specify in Japanese if it is singing or playing.

Bach's Cello Suites (無伴奏チェロ独奏) Paganini's Caprices (バイオリン独奏) Traditional Koto piece 'Rokudan no Shirabe' (琴独奏)

在生活中练习

真实语境

Concert Hall

独奏会
独奏曲
独奏者
拍手喝采

Music School

独奏の練習
独奏を披露する
独奏の試験
先生の独奏

Traditional Arts

琴の独奏
尺八の独奏
三味線独奏
和楽器独奏

Recording Studio

独奏の録音
独奏トラック
独奏用マイク
独奏アルバム

Reviewing Music

見事な独奏
繊細な独奏
力強い独奏
独奏の解釈

对话开场白

"好きな楽器の独奏曲はありますか？ (Do you have a favorite solo piece for an instrument?)"

"独奏会に行ったことがありますか？ (Have you ever been to a solo recital?)"

"自分で楽器を独奏したことがありますか？ (Have you ever performed a solo on an instrument yourself?)"

"独奏と合奏、どちらを聞くのが好きですか？ (Which do you prefer listening to, solos or ensembles?)"

"独奏で一番難しい楽器は何だと思いますか？ (What instrument do you think is the hardest to play solo?)"

日记主题

今日聞いた独奏曲の感想を書いてください。 (Write your impressions of a solo piece you heard today.)

もし独奏会を開くなら、どの楽器で何を演奏したいですか？ (If you were to hold a solo recital, what instrument and what would you play?)

独奏の魅力について、あなたの考えをまとめてください。 (Summarize your thoughts on the appeal of solo performances.)

コンサートで見た独奏者の様子を詳しく描写してください。 (Describe in detail the appearance of a soloist you saw at a concert.)

「孤独」と「独奏」の関係について、どう思いますか？ (What do you think about the relationship between 'loneliness' and 'solo performance'?)

常见问题

10 个问题

Technically yes, but 'ドラムソロ' (Drum solo) is much more common in a rock context. '独奏' sounds very formal, like a classical percussion recital.

Not unless you are talking about music lessons, concerts, or school events. In daily life, 'solo' is used more often for general things.

It is a solo recital. For example, a 'Piano Dokusou-kai' is a concert where one pianist plays the entire time.

You can say '独奏パートがあります' (I have a solo part) or 'ソロがあります'.

It's rarely used there. Electronic music usually uses 'Live set' or 'Solo performance' in Katakana.

Yes. '独奏' is the standard term for a solo performance. '単奏' is a very technical term rarely used in common language.

No. For dance, use 'ソロダンス' or '独舞' (dokubu - very formal/rare).

Because it specifically means to play a musical instrument, originating from the act of presenting music to a deity or emperor.

Usually, yes. If there is a piano supporting a violin, the violin is the 'soloist', but the performance might be called a 'recital'. 'Mubansou dokusou' is specifically for no accompaniment.

It is generally considered A2/B1 level for recognition, as it appears in school and hobby-related vocabulary.

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