My & Your — الملكية البسيطة
my و your هما أدواتك السحرية عشان تعبر عن «الملكية» بوضوح وتعرف الناس إيه اللي يخصك وإيه اللي يخصهم!
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'my' for things belonging to you and 'your' for things belonging to the person you are talking to.
- Use 'my' before a noun to show it belongs to me (e.g., 'my phone').
- Use 'your' before a noun to show it belongs to you (e.g., 'your keys').
- Never put 'the' or 'a' before 'my' or 'your' (e.g., say 'my car', not 'the my car').
نظرة عامة
my و your كعلامات صغيرة تضعها على الأشياء لتُظهر لمن تنتمي. هما من أكثر الكلمات شيوعًا وأهمية في اللغة الإنجليزية.My تشير إليك، أنت المتحدث. Your تشير إلى الشخص الذي تتحدث إليه. هذا كل شيء.كيف تعمل هذه القاعدة
My تربط الاسم بـ 'أنا'.Your تربط الاسم بـ 'أنت'. تخيل أنك تمسك كتابًا. ستقول: This is my book. الآن، تخيل أن صديقك يمسك كتابًا.Is that your book? هل ترى؟ الكلمة تصف من يملك الاسم. إنها مثل مؤشر.my لكتاب واحد أو my لمئة كتاب. لا توجد صيغ جمع للحفظ.
نمط التكوين
my إذا كان الشيء ينتمي إليك. اختر your إذا كان ينتمي إلى الشخص الذي تتحدث إليه.
phone، idea، dog، playlist، أيًا كان.
my phone أو your idea.
My + name is Alex. ← My name is Alex.
Your + jacket is cool. ← Your jacket is cool.
my و your كما هي تمامًا:
my car (سيارة واحدة)
my cars (سيارتان أو أكثر)
your friend (صديق واحد)
your friends (فرقة كاملة منهم)
متى نستخدمها
my و your باستمرار. هما في كل مكان في اللغة الإنجليزية. إليك قائمة سريعة بالمواقف اليومية:- التعارف: "Hi,
myname is Clara. What'syourname?" - طلب الأشياء: "Can I borrow
yourpen? I can't findmywallet." - تقديم المجاملات:
I love
أوyournew haircut!YourInstagram feed is amazing. - وضع الخطط:
Is
yourschedule free on Friday?Myfriends are having a party. - في المقهى:
Is this
mylatte oryourcappuccino? - مراسلة صديق:
Hey, just saw
yourmessage.Myphone was on silent. - العمل والمدرسة: "I'll send you
myreport. Can you checkyouremail?" - الحديث عن العائلة:
Mybrother is a gamer. How old isyoursister?
الأخطاء الشائعة
your و you're.YourمقابلYou're: تبدوان متطابقتين في النطق، وهي مزحة صغيرة من اللغة الإنجليزية. لكنهما مختلفتان تمامًا.Yourتُظهر الملكية:Yourdog is so cute.You'reهي صيغة مختصرة لـyou are: "You'reso cute." (المعنى: أنت لطيف جدًا.)- نصيحة سريعة: حاول استبدال الكلمة بـ
you are. إذا كانت الجملة لا تزال منطقية، فاستخدمyou're. إذا بدت غريبة، فأنت بحاجة إلىyour. على سبيل المثال،You are dog is so cute
خاطئة، لذا يجب عليك استخدامyour.
- استخدام
mineأوyoursبدلاً منهما: تحتاجmyوyourإلى اسم بعدهما.Mineوyoursتحل محل الاسم بالكامل. - ✗ غير صحيح:
This is
my. - ✓ صحيح:
This is
أوmyphone.This phone is
mine.
- نسيان الاسم: تشعر
myوyourبالوحدة بدون صديق اسم. - ✗ غير صحيح: يسأل صديق:
Whose jacket is this?
فتقول: "It'smy." - ✓ صحيح: "It's
myjacket."
my/your في وقت قصير.مقارنة مع أنماط مشابهة
my, your) وضمائر الملكية (mine, yours).My/Your (صفات) مقابل Mine/Yours (ضمائر)- القاعدة:
myوyourيجب أن يتبعهما اسم. This is
myticket.I have
yourkeys.
- القاعدة:
mineوyoursلا يمكن أن يأتي بعدهما اسم. إنهما تقفان بمفردهما. The ticket is
mine.The keys are
yours.
my و your هما الإعداد، و mine و yours هما النكتة النهائية. تستخدم mine و yours لتجنب تكرار الاسم.- محادثة كاملة:
- أ:
Is this
mydrink? - ب: "No, that's not
yourdrink. It'smine." - أ:
Oh, sorry! Then this one must be
yours.
mine و yours تمنعنا من قول "...not your drink. It's my drink.« و »...must be your drink"؟ إنها أكثر كفاءة. إنه الفرق بين نكتة جيدة ونكتة تضطر إلى شرح نهايتها.أسئلة شائعة
mines أو yourses؟Mine و yours هما الصيغتان النهائيتان. إضافة 's' خطأ شائع جدًا، لكنهما لا تتغيران أبدًا. إنها فقط mine و yours.my مع أفراد عائلتي؟my mother، my best friend، أو my boss. نفس الشيء مع your: your brother، your teacher.your و you're مرة أخرى؟Your للملكية (your phone). You're هي اختصار لـ you are (you're amazing). قل you are في رأسك. إذا كانت مناسبة، فاستخدم you're. إذا لم تكن كذلك، فهي your.my كثيرًا؟my day، my problems، my thoughts... قد يعتقد الناس أنك أناني بعض الشيء. المحادثة الجيدة هي توازن بين مواضيع my و your.Subject Pronoun to Possessive Adjective
| Subject Pronoun | Possessive Adjective | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
I
|
My
|
My car
|
|
You (Singular)
|
Your
|
Your car
|
|
You (Plural)
|
Your
|
Your car (plural)
|
Meanings
Words used to express ownership, possession, or a close relationship between a person and a noun.
Legal/Physical Ownership
Used for items you bought or own physically.
“My computer is new.”
“Where is your jacket?”
Personal Relationships
Used to describe family members, friends, or colleagues.
“My sister is a doctor.”
“Is that your brother?”
Body Parts
Used to refer to parts of your own or someone else's body.
“My head hurts.”
“Wash your hands.”
Abstract Association
Used for ideas, mistakes, or things assigned to you.
“That was my mistake.”
“What is your opinion?”
Reference Table
| ضمير الفاعل | صفة الملكية | مثال توضيحي |
|---|---|---|
|
I
|
my
|
This is my book.
|
|
You (singular)
|
your
|
Is that your phone?
|
|
You (plural)
|
your
|
These are your seats.
|
|
He
|
his
|
That is his car. (Preview!)
|
|
She
|
her
|
Her name is Maria. (Preview!)
|
|
It
|
its
|
The dog wags its tail. (Preview!)
|
|
We
|
our
|
Our teacher is nice. (Preview!)
|
|
They
|
their
|
Their house is big. (Preview!)
|
طيف الرسمية
May I inquire as to your name? (Introductions)
What is your name? (Introductions)
Your name? (Introductions)
What's your handle? (Introductions)
My و Your: مين بيملك إيه؟
My (لي)
- My phone Belongs to me
- My name My identity
- My friends People I'm connected to
Your (لك)
- Your book Belongs to you
- Your turn Your opportunity
- Your thoughts Ideas you have
مقارنة بين My و Your و You're
إزاي تختار بين Your و You're
هل الكلمة بتدل على الملكية (مين صاحبها)؟
هل تقدر تستبدلها بـ 'You are'؟
الحاجات دي ملك مين؟
حاجات تخصني أنا (My)
- • book
- • phone
- • bag
- • name
- • friends
حاجات تخصك أنت (Your)
- • keys
- • car
- • job
- • turn
أمثلة حسب المستوى
My name is Sarah.
The name belonging to me is Sarah.
Is this your book?
Does this book belong to you?
I like your hat.
I like the hat that belongs to you.
This is my house.
This house belongs to me.
My parents live in Spain.
The parents of me live in Spain.
Where are your keys?
Where are the keys that belong to you?
I need your help.
I need the help that you can give.
My favorite color is blue.
The color I like most is blue.
I really appreciate your advice.
I am thankful for the advice you gave.
My flight was delayed by two hours.
The flight I was on was late.
Is that your signature on the form?
Did you write your name there?
My understanding of the situation is different.
The way I see the situation is different.
Your being here makes a big difference.
The fact that you are here is important.
I'm sorry for my late response.
I apologize that I replied late.
Does your company offer health insurance?
Does the place where you work provide insurance?
My primary concern is the budget.
The main thing I am worried about is the money.
I've had just about enough of your constant interruptions.
I am annoyed that you keep interrupting.
My research suggests a correlation between the two variables.
The study I conducted shows a link.
It is my firm belief that we must act now.
I strongly believe we need to take action.
Your interpretation of the poem is quite unique.
The way you explain the poem is special.
The 'my' in 'my country' evokes a sense of shared destiny.
The word 'my' creates a feeling of belonging.
I must take my leave of you now.
I have to say goodbye and go.
Your having mentioned it reminds me of another story.
Because you mentioned it, I remember something else.
It is not my place to tell you how to live your life.
I do not have the authority to advise you.
سهل الخلط
They sound exactly the same in conversation.
Learners use 'me' for ownership because 'me' is the object pronoun.
Both show ownership but are used differently in a sentence.
أخطاء شائعة
I name is John.
My name is John.
The my car is red.
My car is red.
Is this you pen?
Is this your pen?
I like you're dog.
I like your dog.
These are mys books.
These are my books.
I wash the my hands.
I wash my hands.
Your is a nice car.
Your car is nice.
I am waiting for you're reply.
I am waiting for your reply.
I appreciate you helping me.
I appreciate your helping me.
The company lost it's way.
The company lost its way.
أنماط الجُمل
This is my ___.
Is this your ___?
Where is my ___?
I like your ___.
Real World Usage
Is this my latte or your latte?
Please put your laptop in the bin.
I forgot my charger at your house!
My previous experience is in sales.
My stomach hurts since yesterday.
Living my best life!
دايمًا قبل الاسم
my و your مكانهم دايمًا قبل الحاجة اللي بنوصفها، زي my phone أو your hat. مستحيل يجوا بعد الاسم! This is my phone.
لا تخلط بين your و you're
your معناها ملكك زي your book، لكن "you're" معناها 'أنت تكون' زي "you're smart«. ركز دايمًا! »Check your spelling."تدرب مع الأشياء من حولك
my أو your. مثلاً my chair أو your screen. كل ما تكررها هتثبت أكتر. This is my drink.
الأدب في اللغة الإنجليزية
your لما تطلب حاجة بيخلي كلامك مهذب، زي لما تطلب انتباه حد في اجتماع: May I have your attention?
الجمع مش بيغير الكلمة
my و your بيفضلوا زي ما هما سواء بتتكلم عن حاجة واحدة أو حاجات كتير. بنقول my book وكمان my books. These are my keys.
Smart Tips
Double-check every 'your'. If you can't replace it with 'you are', it should not have an apostrophe.
Always use 'my'. Don't say 'the head' or 'the hand'.
If there is a noun, use 'my/your'. If there is no noun, use 'mine/yours'.
Don't worry about pronouncing 'your' perfectly. 'Yer' is perfectly acceptable and very common.
النطق
The 'Your' reduction
In fast speech, 'your' often sounds like 'yer' /jər/.
My emphasis
If you want to emphasize ownership, say 'MY' louder and longer.
Rising on 'Your' in questions
Is this YOUR ↑ bag?
Clarifying ownership in a question.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
M is for ME (My), Y is for YOU (Your).
ربط بصري
Imagine a giant sticky note with 'MY' written on your chest, and a sticky note with 'YOUR' on the person across from you. Everything you touch gets a 'MY' sticker.
Rhyme
This is my, that is your; ownership is what they're for!
Story
I walked into a room and saw a hat. I asked, 'Is this your hat?' My friend smiled and said, 'No, that is my hat!' We both laughed because we have the same style.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Look around your room. Point to 3 things and say 'This is my [object].' Then imagine a friend is there and point to 3 things of theirs saying 'That is your [object].'
ملاحظات ثقافية
English speakers are very specific about body parts. Saying 'The head hurts' sounds like you are a robot. Always say 'My head hurts'.
In some dialects, 'me' is used instead of 'my' (e.g., 'Where's me keys?'). This is very informal and should be avoided by learners.
Using 'your' in a generic sense to mean 'anyone's' is common (e.g., 'Your average person likes pizza').
Derived from Old English 'min' (my) and 'eower' (your).
بدايات محادثة
What is your favorite food?
Is this your first time in this city?
Tell me about your family.
What is in your bag right now?
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
أخطاء شائعة
Test Yourself
This is ___ coffee.
Find and fix the mistake:
Is this you're phone?
Choose the correct sentence:
Score: /3
تمارين تطبيقية
8 exercisesI have a cat. ___ cat is black.
Is this ___ phone?
Find and fix the mistake:
I like you're new shoes.
name / What / your / is / ?
I, You
Mi casa es su casa (My house is your house).
...
You are a student. This is ___ classroom.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesHello, ___ name is Sarah.
Is this ___ laptop?
I like I new shoes.
Your a good student.
Choose the correct sentence:
ترجم للإنجليزي: 'صديقي هنا.'
ترجم للإنجليزي: 'أين حقيبتك؟'
رتب الكلمات دي عشان تعمل جملة:
رتب الكلمات دي عشان تعمل سؤال:
وصل الضمير بصفة الملكية بتاعته:
كمل الجمل:
Choose the correct sentence:
Score: /12
الأسئلة الشائعة (8)
Use `my` before a noun (my car). Use `mine` when there is no noun (It is mine).
Yes! `Your` is used for both one person and a group of people.
They sound the same, so people often type the wrong one. `You're` is 'you are', and `your` is 'belonging to you'.
Only if they are at the beginning of a sentence.
No. In English, you must choose either `the` or `my`, never both together.
It is both! English uses `your` for friends, family, and even the King or Queen.
It usually sounds like 'yore', but in fast speech, it often sounds like 'yer'.
No. You say `my book` and `my books`. The word `my` stays the same.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
mi / tu
English doesn't change the possessive for plural objects.
mon / ma / ton / ta
English possessives are gender-neutral for the object.
mein / dein
English has no case endings for possessives.
watashi no / anata no
Japanese requires the 'no' particle, English uses a unique word.
Suffixes (-i / -ak)
English uses separate words; Arabic uses suffixes.
wo de / ni de
Chinese is almost identical in logic to English possessives.
