My & Your — صفات ملکی ساده
my و your ابزارهای اصلی تو برای نشون دادن مالکیت هستن؛ اولی برای my (مال من) و دومی برای your (مال تو).
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'my' for things belonging to you and 'your' for things belonging to the person you are talking to.
- Use 'my' before a noun to show it belongs to me (e.g., 'my phone').
- Use 'your' before a noun to show it belongs to you (e.g., 'your keys').
- Never put 'the' or 'a' before 'my' or 'your' (e.g., say 'my car', not 'the my car').
مرور کلی
my و your رو مثل برچسبهای کوچیکی در نظر بگیر که روی چیزها میچسبونی تا نشون بدی مال کی هستن. این دوتا از رایجترین و ضروریترین کلمات در زبان انگلیسی هستن.My به تو که گویندهای اشاره میکنه. Your به شخصی که داری باهاش صحبت میکنی اشاره میکنه. همین.این گرامر چطور کار میکنه
My یه اسم رو به «من» وصل میکنه.Your یه اسم رو به «تو» وصل میکنه. تصور کن یه کتاب دستته. میگی: This is my book. حالا تصور کن دوستت یه کتاب دستشه.Is that your book? دیدی؟ کلمه توصیف میکنه که اون اسم مال کیه. مثل یه اشارهگره.my، برای صدتا کتاب هم میگی my. هیچ شکل جمعی برای حفظ کردن وجود نداره.
الگوی ساخت
my رو انتخاب کن. اگه مال شخصیه که داری باهاش حرف میزنی، your رو انتخاب کن.
phone، idea، dog، playlist یا هرچیزی باشه.
my phone یا your idea.
My + name is Alex. → My name is Alex.
Your + jacket is cool. → Your jacket is cool.
my و your دقیقاً همونطور باقی میمونن:
my car (یک ماشین)
my cars (دو یا چند ماشین)
your friend (یک دوست)
your friends (یه گروه کامل از اونا)
کی استفاده کنیم
my و your استفاده خواهی کرد. اینا همه جا تو انگلیسی هستن. اینم یه لیست سریع از موقعیتهای روزمره:- معرفی کردن: "Hi,
myname is Clara. What'syourname?" - درخواست کردن: "Can I borrow
yourpen? I can't findmywallet." - تعریف کردن:
I love
یاyournew haircut!YourInstagram feed is amazing. - برنامهریزی:
Is
yourschedule free on Friday?Myfriends are having a party. - تو کافه:
Is this
mylatte oryourcappuccino? - پیام دادن به دوست:
Hey, just saw
yourmessage.Myphone was on silent. - کار و تحصیل: "I'll send you
myreport. Can you checkyouremail?" - حرف زدن درباره خانواده:
Mybrother is a gamer. How old isyoursister?
اشتباهات رایج
your با you're هست.Yourدر مقابلYou're: صداشون یکسانه، که یه جورایی شوخی زبان انگلیسیه. اما کاملاً متفاوتن.Yourمالکیت رو نشون میده:Yourdog is so cute.You'reشکل کوتاه شده «you are» هست: "You'reso cute." (معنی: تو خیلی نازی.)- نکته سریع: سعی کن کلمه رو با «you are» جایگزین کنی. اگه جمله هنوز معنی داشت، از
you'reاستفاده کن. اگه عجیب به نظر رسید، بهyourاحتیاج داری. مثلاً،You are dog is so cute
غلطه، پس باید ازyourاستفاده کنی.
- استفاده از
mineیاyoursبه جای اونها:Myوyourبعدشون به یه اسم احتیاج دارن.Mineوyoursاسم رو کاملاً جایگزین میکنن. - ✗ غلط:
This is
my. - ✓ درست:
This is
یاmyphone.This phone is
mine.
- فراموش کردن اسم:
Myوyourبدون یه دوست اسمی احساس تنهایی میکنن. - ✗ غلط: دوستی میپرسه:
Whose jacket is this?
تو میگی: "It'smy." - ✓ درست: "It's
myjacket."
my/your میشی.مقایسه با الگوهای مشابه
my, your) و ضمایر ملکی (mine, yours) هست.My/Your (صفات) در مقابل Mine/Yours (ضمایر)- قانون: بعد از
myوyourباید یه اسم بیاد. This is
myticket.I have
yourkeys.
- قانون: بعد از
mineوyoursنمیتونه اسمی بیاد. اونا به تنهایی به کار میرن. The ticket is
mine.The keys are
yours.
my و your مقدمهچینی هستن، mine و yours نتیجهگیری نهاییان. تو از mine و yours استفاده میکنی تا از تکرار اسم جلوگیری کنی.- یه مکالمه کامل:
- الف:
Is this
mydrink? - ب: "No, that's not
yourdrink. It'smine." - الف:
Oh, sorry! Then this one must be
yours.
mine و yours جلوی ما رو میگیرن که نگیم "...not your drink. It's my drink.« و »...must be your drink"؟ این просто کارآمدتره. این تفاوت بین یه جوک خوب و یه جوکیه که باید تهش رو توضیح بدی.سؤالات رایج
mines یا yourses؟Mine و yours شکلهای نهایی هستن. اضافه کردن 's' یه اشتباه خیلی رایجه، اما اونا هرگز، هرگز تغییر نمیکنن. فقط mine و yours هست.my برای اعضای خانوادهم هم به کار میره؟my mother, my best friend, یا my boss. در مورد your هم همینطوره: your brother, your teacher.your و you're چی بود؟Your برای مالکیته (your phone). You're مخفف «you are» هست (you're amazing). تو ذهنت بگو «you are». اگه جور دراومد، از you're استفاده کن. اگه نه، پس your درسته.my بگم بیادبی محسوب میشه؟my day, my problems, my thoughts حرف بزنی... ممکنه بقیه فکر کنن یه کم خودخواهی. یه گفتگوی خوب تعادلی بین موضوعات my و your هست.Subject Pronoun to Possessive Adjective
| Subject Pronoun | Possessive Adjective | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
I
|
My
|
My car
|
|
You (Singular)
|
Your
|
Your car
|
|
You (Plural)
|
Your
|
Your car (plural)
|
Meanings
Words used to express ownership, possession, or a close relationship between a person and a noun.
Legal/Physical Ownership
Used for items you bought or own physically.
“My computer is new.”
“Where is your jacket?”
Personal Relationships
Used to describe family members, friends, or colleagues.
“My sister is a doctor.”
“Is that your brother?”
Body Parts
Used to refer to parts of your own or someone else's body.
“My head hurts.”
“Wash your hands.”
Abstract Association
Used for ideas, mistakes, or things assigned to you.
“That was my mistake.”
“What is your opinion?”
Reference Table
| ضمیر فاعلی | صفت ملکی | مثال |
|---|---|---|
|
I
|
my
|
This is my book.
|
|
You (singular)
|
your
|
Is that your phone?
|
|
You (plural)
|
your
|
These are your seats.
|
|
He
|
his
|
That is his car. (Preview!)
|
|
She
|
her
|
Her name is Maria. (Preview!)
|
|
It
|
its
|
The dog wags its tail. (Preview!)
|
|
We
|
our
|
Our teacher is nice. (Preview!)
|
|
They
|
their
|
Their house is big. (Preview!)
|
طیف رسمیت
May I inquire as to your name? (Introductions)
What is your name? (Introductions)
Your name? (Introductions)
What's your handle? (Introductions)
My و Your: چی مال کیه؟
My (مال من)
- My phone مال من است
- My name هویت من
- My friends دوستان من
Your (مال تو)
- Your book مال تو است
- Your turn نوبت تو
- Your thoughts افکار تو
مقایسه My در برابر Your و You're
انتخاب بین Your و You're
آیا کلمه مالکیت رو نشون میده (کی صاحبشه)؟
آیا میتونی جاش 'You are' بذاری؟
چی مال کیه؟
چیزهایی که مال منه (My)
- • کتاب
- • گوشی
- • کیف
- • اسم
- • دوستان
چیزهایی که مال توئه (Your)
- • کلیدها
- • ماشین
- • شغل
- • ایمیل
- • نوبت
مثالها بر اساس سطح
My name is Sarah.
The name belonging to me is Sarah.
Is this your book?
Does this book belong to you?
I like your hat.
I like the hat that belongs to you.
This is my house.
This house belongs to me.
My parents live in Spain.
The parents of me live in Spain.
Where are your keys?
Where are the keys that belong to you?
I need your help.
I need the help that you can give.
My favorite color is blue.
The color I like most is blue.
I really appreciate your advice.
I am thankful for the advice you gave.
My flight was delayed by two hours.
The flight I was on was late.
Is that your signature on the form?
Did you write your name there?
My understanding of the situation is different.
The way I see the situation is different.
Your being here makes a big difference.
The fact that you are here is important.
I'm sorry for my late response.
I apologize that I replied late.
Does your company offer health insurance?
Does the place where you work provide insurance?
My primary concern is the budget.
The main thing I am worried about is the money.
I've had just about enough of your constant interruptions.
I am annoyed that you keep interrupting.
My research suggests a correlation between the two variables.
The study I conducted shows a link.
It is my firm belief that we must act now.
I strongly believe we need to take action.
Your interpretation of the poem is quite unique.
The way you explain the poem is special.
The 'my' in 'my country' evokes a sense of shared destiny.
The word 'my' creates a feeling of belonging.
I must take my leave of you now.
I have to say goodbye and go.
Your having mentioned it reminds me of another story.
Because you mentioned it, I remember something else.
It is not my place to tell you how to live your life.
I do not have the authority to advise you.
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
They sound exactly the same in conversation.
Learners use 'me' for ownership because 'me' is the object pronoun.
Both show ownership but are used differently in a sentence.
اشتباهات رایج
I name is John.
My name is John.
The my car is red.
My car is red.
Is this you pen?
Is this your pen?
I like you're dog.
I like your dog.
These are mys books.
These are my books.
I wash the my hands.
I wash my hands.
Your is a nice car.
Your car is nice.
I am waiting for you're reply.
I am waiting for your reply.
I appreciate you helping me.
I appreciate your helping me.
The company lost it's way.
The company lost its way.
الگوهای جملهسازی
This is my ___.
Is this your ___?
Where is my ___?
I like your ___.
Real World Usage
Is this my latte or your latte?
Please put your laptop in the bin.
I forgot my charger at your house!
My previous experience is in sales.
My stomach hurts since yesterday.
Living my best life!
همیشه قبل از اسم
my phone یا your hat. هیچوقت بعد از اسم نمیان!قاطی نکن: your یا you're
your book)، ولی 'you're' یعنی «تو هستی» ("you're smart"). همیشه دوباره چک کن!با وسایل دورت تمرین کن
My chair یا your screen. هرچی بیشتر بگی، زودتر یادت میمونه.ادب در انگلیسی
May I have your attention?، یه راه مؤدبانه برای خطاب قرار دادن کسیه بدون اینکه خیلی دستوری به نظر بیای.
جمع و مفرد فرقی نداره
my book و هم my books.Smart Tips
Double-check every 'your'. If you can't replace it with 'you are', it should not have an apostrophe.
Always use 'my'. Don't say 'the head' or 'the hand'.
If there is a noun, use 'my/your'. If there is no noun, use 'mine/yours'.
Don't worry about pronouncing 'your' perfectly. 'Yer' is perfectly acceptable and very common.
تلفظ
The 'Your' reduction
In fast speech, 'your' often sounds like 'yer' /jər/.
My emphasis
If you want to emphasize ownership, say 'MY' louder and longer.
Rising on 'Your' in questions
Is this YOUR ↑ bag?
Clarifying ownership in a question.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
M is for ME (My), Y is for YOU (Your).
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a giant sticky note with 'MY' written on your chest, and a sticky note with 'YOUR' on the person across from you. Everything you touch gets a 'MY' sticker.
Rhyme
This is my, that is your; ownership is what they're for!
Story
I walked into a room and saw a hat. I asked, 'Is this your hat?' My friend smiled and said, 'No, that is my hat!' We both laughed because we have the same style.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Look around your room. Point to 3 things and say 'This is my [object].' Then imagine a friend is there and point to 3 things of theirs saying 'That is your [object].'
نکات فرهنگی
English speakers are very specific about body parts. Saying 'The head hurts' sounds like you are a robot. Always say 'My head hurts'.
In some dialects, 'me' is used instead of 'my' (e.g., 'Where's me keys?'). This is very informal and should be avoided by learners.
Using 'your' in a generic sense to mean 'anyone's' is common (e.g., 'Your average person likes pizza').
Derived from Old English 'min' (my) and 'eower' (your).
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
What is your favorite food?
Is this your first time in this city?
Tell me about your family.
What is in your bag right now?
موضوعات نگارش
اشتباهات رایج
Test Yourself
This is ___ coffee.
Find and fix the mistake:
Is this you're phone?
جمله درست رو انتخاب کن:
Score: /3
تمرینهای عملی
8 exercisesI have a cat. ___ cat is black.
Is this ___ phone?
Find and fix the mistake:
I like you're new shoes.
name / What / your / is / ?
I, You
Mi casa es su casa (My house is your house).
...
You are a student. This is ___ classroom.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesHello, ___ name is Sarah.
Is this ___ laptop?
I like I new shoes.
Your a good student.
جمله درست رو انتخاب کن:
به انگلیسی ترجمه کن: 'دوست من اینجاست.'
به انگلیسی ترجمه کن: 'کوله پشتی تو کجاست؟'
این کلمهها رو مرتب کن تا یه جمله بسازی:
این کلمهها رو مرتب کن تا یه جمله بسازی:
ضمیرها رو به صفت ملکی درستشون وصل کن:
جملهها رو کامل کن:
جمله درست رو انتخاب کن:
Score: /12
سوالات متداول (8)
Use `my` before a noun (my car). Use `mine` when there is no noun (It is mine).
Yes! `Your` is used for both one person and a group of people.
They sound the same, so people often type the wrong one. `You're` is 'you are', and `your` is 'belonging to you'.
Only if they are at the beginning of a sentence.
No. In English, you must choose either `the` or `my`, never both together.
It is both! English uses `your` for friends, family, and even the King or Queen.
It usually sounds like 'yore', but in fast speech, it often sounds like 'yer'.
No. You say `my book` and `my books`. The word `my` stays the same.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
mi / tu
English doesn't change the possessive for plural objects.
mon / ma / ton / ta
English possessives are gender-neutral for the object.
mein / dein
English has no case endings for possessives.
watashi no / anata no
Japanese requires the 'no' particle, English uses a unique word.
Suffixes (-i / -ak)
English uses separate words; Arabic uses suffixes.
wo de / ni de
Chinese is almost identical in logic to English possessives.
