بادسنج 30초 만에
- بادسنج is Persian for anemometer.
- It measures wind speed.
- Used in weather stations and by outdoor enthusiasts.
- Key for accurate weather forecasting.
- Definition
- A device used to measure the speed of the wind.
- Etymology
- From Persian 'bād' (wind) and 'sanj' (meter, scale, measuring instrument).
- Usage
- Primarily used in meteorology, aviation, sailing, and by anyone interested in weather conditions. It's a technical term but understandable to a general audience interested in weather.
Weather forecasters rely on the data from a بادسنج to predict wind speeds.
Sailors often check the بادسنج before setting sail to ensure safe conditions.
- Types of Anemometers
- There are various types of anemometers, including cup anemometers (which use rotating cups to catch the wind), vane anemometers (which use a propeller), and hot-wire anemometers (which measure the cooling effect of the wind on a heated wire).
- Importance in Meteorology
- Accurate wind speed measurements from anemometers are crucial for weather forecasting, climate studies, and understanding atmospheric phenomena. They help in predicting the intensity of storms, the spread of pollutants, and the patterns of air circulation.
- Everyday Relevance
- While not a word used in casual daily conversation for most people, understanding 'بادسنج' can be useful if you are interested in weather reports, outdoor activities like hiking or camping, or if you live in an area prone to strong winds.
The airport's weather station uses a sophisticated بادسنج to monitor wind conditions for aircraft safety.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- The most straightforward way to use 'بادسنج' is as the subject or object of a sentence, often in conjunction with verbs related to measuring, checking, or installing.
- With Verbs of Measurement
- Verbs like 'اندازهگیری کردن' (to measure) or simply 'سنجیدن' (to measure, to gauge) are commonly paired with 'بادسنج'.
- With Verbs of Observation and Checking
- You might hear about 'بررسی کردن' (to check) or 'مشاهده کردن' (to observe) the wind speed using a 'بادسنج'.
- In Technical and Scientific Contexts
- In scientific reports or meteorological discussions, 'بادسنج' is used to refer to the instrument itself or the data it provides.
- Describing Installation or Placement
- Sentences might describe the act of installing or placing a 'بادسنج' in a specific location.
- Figurative or Comparative Use
- While less common, 'بادسنج' could be used metaphorically to describe something that gauges or measures subtle changes, though this is advanced.
این دستگاه یک بادسنج دقیق است.
ما نیاز به نصب یک بادسنج در باغ داریم.
- Using Adjectives
- Adjectives like 'دقیق' (accurate), 'جدید' (new), 'قدیمی' (old), or 'دیجیتال' (digital) can be used to describe the 'بادسنج'.
- In Questions
- Questions might ask about the function or readings of a 'بادسنج'.
آیا این بادسنج میتواند سرعت باد را در مقیاسهای مختلف نشان دهد؟
کشاورزان برای پیشبینی شرایط آب و هوایی از بادسنج استفاده میکنند.
- Meteorological Reports
- In Persian weather forecasts, especially those that go into more detail, the term 'بادسنج' is frequently mentioned when discussing wind speed measurements and predictions. You might hear it on television, radio, or read it in online weather articles.
- Scientific and Academic Discussions
- In university lectures, research papers, or scientific journals related to atmospheric sciences, climatology, or environmental engineering, 'بادسنج' is a standard term. Discussions about climate change, wind energy potential, or air pollution dispersion often involve this word.
- Aviation and Maritime Industries
- Pilots, air traffic controllers, sailors, and port authorities use specialized terminology. 'بادسنج' is a common instrument in these fields for ensuring safety and operational efficiency. Training materials and operational manuals will definitely use this word.
- Outdoor and Extreme Sports Enthusiasts
- People involved in activities like paragliding, kite surfing, sailing, or even advanced hiking and camping might discuss wind conditions in detail. While they might use simpler terms colloquially, in technical discussions or when referring to equipment, 'بادسنج' is the accurate term.
- Technical Manuals and Product Descriptions
- If you were to buy or install a weather station or a specialized wind measuring device in Iran or other Persian-speaking regions, the manual or product description would likely use 'بادسنج'.
در گزارش هواشناسی امروز، به اهمیت دادههای بادسنج برای پیشبینی طوفان اشاره شد.
خلبانان قبل از پرواز، سرعت باد را با استفاده از بادسنج فرودگاه چک میکنند.
- Educational Materials
- In science textbooks for middle school or high school, or in educational videos explaining weather instruments, 'بادسنج' will be introduced and explained.
- Discussions about Renewable Energy
- When discussing the feasibility of wind farms or the performance of wind turbines, the measurement of wind speed is critical, and thus 'بادسنج' would be a relevant term.
در کلاس علوم، معلم درباره نحوه کار بادسنج توضیح داد.
کارشناسان محیط زیست برای پایش کیفیت هوا از دادههای بادسنج استفاده میکنند.
- Mispronunciation
- The word 'بادسنج' is pronounced 'bād-sanj'. A common mistake for learners might be to misplace the stress or to pronounce the 'j' sound incorrectly. The 'j' in Persian is similar to the 'j' in 'jump'. Ensure the 'd' sound is clear and not slurred into the 's'.
- Confusing with Similar Sounding Words
- While there aren't many words that sound exactly like 'بادسنج', learners might confuse it with other words containing 'باد' (wind) or 'سنج' (meter). For example, 'بادگیر' (windcatcher) is a different architectural element. It's important to remember that 'سنج' implies measurement.
- Overuse or Underuse
- For learners, the mistake is often not using the word at all because it's less common in everyday chat. However, in contexts where it's appropriate (like discussing weather instruments), not using it might lead to awkward phrasing. Conversely, trying to force the word into irrelevant conversations would be an overuse.
- Grammatical Errors
- As a noun, 'بادسنج' follows standard Persian noun grammar. Mistakes might involve incorrect pluralization (though it's typically used in singular form when referring to the instrument), or incorrect use of prepositions if it's part of a larger phrase. However, these are general grammar errors rather than specific to 'بادسنج'.
- Confusing 'باد' and 'سنج' Meanings
- A more fundamental mistake for beginners is not understanding the combined meaning. If one thinks 'بادسنج' is just a type of wind, or a type of meter without relation to wind, the meaning will be lost. It's crucial to internalize that it's a specific measuring tool for wind.
Mistake: او یک بادگیر جدید خرید. (He bought a new windcatcher.) Correct: او یک بادسنج جدید خرید. (He bought a new anemometer.)
Incorrect pronunciation example: 'بَد-سَنج' instead of 'باد-سَنج'.
- Using it in casual conversation
- A common mistake is trying to use 'بادسنج' in a casual chat about the weather. While technically correct, people might opt for simpler terms like 'سرعت باد' (wind speed) or just describe the wind's intensity (e.g., 'باد شدید' - strong wind). Using 'بادسنج' in such a context might sound overly technical or out of place unless the conversation is specifically about weather instruments.
Mistake: هوا چطوره؟ باد من بادسنج دارم. (How's the weather? I have wind anemometer.) Correct: هوا چطوره؟ باد شدید میوزه. (How's the weather? A strong wind is blowing.) Or: هوا چطوره؟ سرعت باد چقدره؟ (How's the weather? What's the wind speed?)
Mistake: این دستگاه برای سنجیدن باد است. (This device is for measuring wind.) Correct: این دستگاه یک بادسنج است. (This device is an anemometer.)
- Related to Wind
- There are many words related to 'wind' (باد - bād). For example, 'بادگیر' (bādgír) is a traditional Persian architectural element designed to catch the wind for ventilation. 'بادبان' (bādbān) means 'sail' (of a boat). These are distinct from 'بادسنج', which specifically measures wind speed.
- Related to Measurement
- The suffix 'سنج' (sanj) means 'meter' or 'measuring instrument'. Examples include 'فشارسنج' (feshārsanj - barometer, pressure meter), 'قند خون سنج' (qand-e khun sanj - blood glucose meter), or 'وزنسنج' (vaznsanj - scale). This suffix indicates a device for measuring something.
- General Weather Terms
- More general terms for weather phenomena are common. 'آب و هوا' (āb o havā) means 'weather'. 'هواشناسی' (havāshenāsi) is 'meteorology'. 'سرعت باد' (sor'at-e bād) directly translates to 'wind speed', which is what a 'بادسنج' measures. This phrase is a very common alternative in everyday conversation.
- Descriptive Terms for Wind
- Instead of using the technical term 'بادسنج', people often use descriptive words for the wind's intensity: 'نسیم' (nasim - breeze), 'باد ملایم' (bād-e molāyem - gentle wind), 'باد شدید' (bād-e shadid - strong wind), 'توفان' (tūfān - storm/gale). These describe the wind's effect rather than the instrument used to measure it.
- English Equivalents
- The direct English translation and equivalent is 'anemometer'. Other related English terms include 'wind gauge', 'wind meter', or 'wind speed indicator'.
Comparison: بادسنج (Anemometer) vs. سرعت باد (Wind speed). The anemometer is the tool; wind speed is the measurement.
Comparison: 'بادسنج' (wind meter) vs. 'بادگیر' (windcatcher). One measures, the other catches/directs wind.
- Contextual Alternatives
- In specific fields, there might be more technical terms for different types of anemometers, but 'بادسنج' remains the general umbrella term. For instance, a 'cup anemometer' might have a more specific Persian name in a highly technical manual, but 'بادسنج' would still be understood.
- Informal vs. Formal
- 'بادسنج' is a formal and technical term. In informal settings, people might just talk about the wind itself rather than the measuring device. The phrase 'سرعت باد' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts when referring to the measurement.
Comparison: 'بادسنج' (anemometer) vs. 'هواشناسی' (meteorology). Meteorology is the science; the anemometer is a tool used within that science.
Comparison: 'بادسنج' (anemometer) vs. 'باد' (wind). One is the instrument, the other is the phenomenon itself.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The root 'سنج' (sanj) is related to the concept of weighing or measuring and appears in many other Persian words like 'وزنسنج' (weight scale) and 'فشارسنج' (pressure gauge). This indicates a systematic way of forming technical terms in Persian by combining a noun with a measuring suffix.
발음 가이드
- Mispronouncing the 'j' sound in 'sanj' as 'sh' or 'z'.
- Not clearly articulating the 'd' sound in 'bād'.
- Incorrect vowel sounds, especially in 'sanj'.
난이도
The word 'بادسنج' is a technical term, making it slightly more challenging for beginners to encounter in casual reading. However, its meaning is usually clear from context in weather-related articles or scientific texts. Its CEFR level B1 suggests it's manageable for intermediate learners.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Ezafe (Genitive Construction)
دادههای بادسنج (dādehā-ye bādsanj) - The data of the anemometer.
Passive Voice
سرعت باد توسط بادسنج اندازهگیری میشود. (sor'at-e bād tavassot-e bādsanj andāzeh-giri mishavad.) - Wind speed is measured by the anemometer.
Infinitive of Purpose
ما بادسنج را برای اندازهگیری نصب کردیم. (mā bādsanj rā barā-ye andāzeh-giri nasb kardim.) - We installed the anemometer for measuring.
Use of 'که' (that/which) for relative clauses
بادسنجی که دیروز خریدیم، بسیار دقیق است. (bādsanj-i ke diruz kharidim, besyār daqiq ast.) - The anemometer that we bought yesterday is very accurate.
Past Participle as Adjective
دادههای اندازهگیری شده توسط بادسنج. (dādehā-ye andāzeh-shodeh tavassot-e bādsanj.) - Data measured by the anemometer.
수준별 예문
این باد است.
This is wind.
Simple subject-predicate sentence.
باد میآید.
Wind is coming.
Present tense verb.
این یک دستگاه است.
This is a device.
Demonstrative pronoun + noun.
دستگاه باد را میبیند.
The device sees the wind.
Object pronoun usage.
این بادسنج است.
This is an anemometer.
Introduction of the target word.
بادسنج باد را اندازه میگیرد.
The anemometer measures the wind.
Verb 'اندازه گرفتن' (to measure) with object.
سرعت باد زیاد است.
Wind speed is high.
Adjective describing speed.
بادسنج سرعت را نشان میدهد.
The anemometer shows the speed.
Verb 'نشان دادن' (to show) with object.
این دستگاه برای اندازهگیری باد است.
This device is for measuring wind.
Preposition 'برای' (for) + infinitive.
ما در حیاط یک بادسنج داریم.
We have an anemometer in the yard.
Possessive structure 'داریم' (we have).
بادسنج سرعت باد را نشان میدهد.
The anemometer shows the wind speed.
Direct object with verb.
هواشناسی از بادسنج استفاده میکند.
Meteorology uses an anemometer.
Subject + verb + object.
سرعت باد امروز چقدر است؟
What is the wind speed today?
Question formation with 'چقدر' (how much).
این بادسنج قدیمی است.
This anemometer is old.
Adjective describing the noun.
کشاورزان از بادسنج استفاده میکنند.
Farmers use anemometers.
Plural subject and verb.
بادسنج اطلاعات مهمی میدهد.
The anemometer gives important information.
Indirect object or noun phrase as object.
یک بادسنج دقیق برای اندازهگیری سرعت باد نصب کردیم.
We installed a precise anemometer to measure wind speed.
Infinitive phrase of purpose.
اطلاعات بادسنج برای پیشبینی آب و هوا حیاتی است.
The anemometer's information is vital for weather forecasting.
Genitive construction (ezafe).
دریانوردان قبل از حرکت، بادسنج را چک میکنند.
Sailors check the anemometer before sailing.
Temporal clause with 'قبل از' (before).
این بادسنج دیجیتالی، سرعت باد را با دقت بالایی نمایش میدهد.
This digital anemometer displays wind speed with high accuracy.
Adverbial phrase of manner.
آیا میدانید بادسنج چگونه کار میکند؟
Do you know how an anemometer works?
Indirect question.
برای استفاده از این بادسنج، دستورالعملها را مطالعه کنید.
To use this anemometer, study the instructions.
Infinitive of purpose with 'برای'.
نصب یک بادسنج در پشت بام میتواند اطلاعات خوبی بدهد.
Installing an anemometer on the rooftop can provide good information.
Gerund as subject.
سرعت باد اندازهگیری شده توسط بادسنج، ۵ متر بر ثانیه بود.
The wind speed measured by the anemometer was 5 meters per second.
Past participle used as adjective.
دادههای جمعآوری شده توسط بادسنج، برای تحلیل الگوهای آب و هوایی ضروری هستند.
Data collected by the anemometer are essential for analyzing weather patterns.
Passive voice in subordinate clause.
در ایستگاههای هواشناسی، انواع مختلفی از بادسنجها برای اطمینان از دقت اندازهگیری استفاده میشود.
In meteorological stations, various types of anemometers are used to ensure measurement accuracy.
Passive voice with plural subject.
خلبانان به شدت به اطلاعات دقیق بادسنج برای پروازهای ایمن متکی هستند.
Pilots rely heavily on accurate anemometer data for safe flights.
Use of adverb 'به شدت' (heavily).
هنگامی که باد شدید میوزد، بادسنج میتواند مقادیر بالایی را ثبت کند.
When the wind blows strongly, the anemometer can record high values.
Subordinate clause with 'هنگامی که' (when).
توسعه بادسنجهای دقیقتر، درک ما از دینامیک جوی را بهبود بخشیده است.
The development of more accurate anemometers has improved our understanding of atmospheric dynamics.
Present perfect tense.
کالیبراسیون منظم بادسنج برای حفظ دقت آن الزامی است.
Regular calibration of the anemometer is mandatory to maintain its accuracy.
Gerund phrase as subject.
قیمت یک بادسنج حرفهای میتواند بسته به برند و امکانات آن متفاوت باشد.
The price of a professional anemometer can vary depending on the brand and its features.
Conditional clause implicitly present.
این منطقه به دلیل وزش باد مداوم، برای نصب توربینهای بادی و استفاده از دادههای بادسنج مناسب است.
This region is suitable for installing wind turbines and using anemometer data due to constant wind.
Use of 'به دلیل' (due to).
در مطالعات اقلیمی، دادههای بادسنج بلندمدت برای ارزیابی تغییرات الگوهای باد ضروری هستند.
In climatic studies, long-term anemometer data are essential for evaluating changes in wind patterns.
Use of 'بلندمدت' (long-term) and 'ارزیابی' (evaluation).
پیشرفت در فناوری حسگرها، امکان ساخت بادسنجهای بسیار حساس و دقیق را فراهم آورده است.
Advancements in sensor technology have enabled the creation of highly sensitive and accurate anemometers.
Use of 'پیشرفت' (advancement) and 'فناوری' (technology).
تفسیر دادههای بادسنج نیازمند دانش تخصصی در زمینه هواشناسی و آمار است.
The interpretation of anemometer data requires specialized knowledge in meteorology and statistics.
Use of 'تفسیر' (interpretation) and 'تخصصی' (specialized).
اگرچه بادسنجهای مکانیکی رایج هستند، اما بادسنجهای اولتراسونیک دقت و قابلیت اطمینان بیشتری را ارائه میدهند.
Although mechanical anemometers are common, ultrasonic anemometers offer greater accuracy and reliability.
Concessive clause with 'اگرچه' (although).
نقش بادسنج در مانیتورینگ کیفیت هوا و پیشبینی انتشار آلایندهها غیرقابل انکار است.
The role of the anemometer in air quality monitoring and predicting pollutant dispersion is undeniable.
Use of 'مانیتورینگ' (monitoring) and 'انتشار' (dispersion).
برای اطمینان از صحت عملکرد، بادسنج باید به طور دورهای در معرض شرایط استاندارد قرار گیرد.
To ensure operational accuracy, the anemometer must periodically be exposed to standard conditions.
Use of 'صحت عملکرد' (operational accuracy) and 'به طور دورهای' (periodically).
شبیهسازیهای عددی جریان هوا اغلب با استفاده از دادههای واقعی بادسنج اعتبارسنجی میشوند.
Numerical simulations of airflow are often validated using real anemometer data.
Use of 'شبیهسازیهای عددی' (numerical simulations) and 'اعتبارسنجی' (validation).
در پروژههای مهندسی ساحلی، تحلیل دقیق سرعت باد توسط بادسنج برای طراحی سازهها حیاتی است.
In coastal engineering projects, accurate analysis of wind speed by anemometers is crucial for structural design.
Use of 'مهندسی ساحلی' (coastal engineering) and 'سازهها' (structures).
نوسانات کوتاهمدت باد که توسط بادسنجهای با فرکانس بالا ثبت میشوند، برای درک تلاطم جوی بسیار حائز اهمیت هستند.
Short-term wind fluctuations recorded by high-frequency anemometers are crucial for understanding atmospheric turbulence.
Use of 'نوسانات' (fluctuations), 'فرکانس بالا' (high frequency), 'تلاطم جوی' (atmospheric turbulence).
مقایسه دادههای بادسنجهای مختلف در یک شبکه سنجش، امکان شناسایی ناهمگنیهای مکانی در میدان باد را فراهم میآورد.
Comparing data from different anemometers within a sensing network allows for the identification of spatial heterogeneities in the wind field.
Use of 'شبکه سنجش' (sensing network), 'ناهمگنیهای مکانی' (spatial heterogeneities), 'میدان باد' (wind field).
استفاده از بادسنجهای اولتراسونیک در محیطهای چالشبرانگیز، به دلیل عدم وجود قطعات متحرک و کاهش نیاز به نگهداری، مزیت قابل توجهی محسوب میشود.
The use of ultrasonic anemometers in challenging environments is considered a significant advantage due to the absence of moving parts and reduced maintenance requirements.
Use of 'چالشبرانگیز' (challenging), 'قطعات متحرک' (moving parts), 'نگهداری' (maintenance).
تحلیل آماری سریهای زمانی حاصل از بادسنجها، به مدلسازی دقیقتر رفتار باد در مقیاسهای زمانی مختلف کمک میکند.
Statistical analysis of time series obtained from anemometers aids in more accurate modeling of wind behavior across different timescales.
Use of 'سریهای زمانی' (time series), 'مدلسازی' (modeling), 'مقیاسهای زمانی' (timescales).
درک اثرات لایههای مرزی جوی نیازمند اندازهگیریهای دقیق سرعت باد در ارتفاعات مختلف با استفاده از بادسنجهای تخصصی است.
Understanding the effects of atmospheric boundary layers requires precise wind speed measurements at different altitudes using specialized anemometers.
Use of 'لایههای مرزی جوی' (atmospheric boundary layers), 'ارتفاعات' (altitudes).
پروتکلهای استاندارد برای نصب و نگهداری بادسنج، تضمینکننده جمعآوری دادههای قابل اعتماد و قابل مقایسه در سطح بینالمللی هستند.
Standard protocols for anemometer installation and maintenance ensure the collection of reliable and internationally comparable data.
Use of 'پروتکلهای استاندارد' (standard protocols), 'قابل اعتماد' (reliable), 'قابل مقایسه' (comparable).
کالیبراسیون تطبیقی بادسنجها، به ویژه در شبکههای گسترده، برای تصحیح انحرافات سیستماتیک و بهبود همگنی دادهها مورد توجه قرار گرفته است.
Adaptive calibration of anemometers, especially in extensive networks, is being considered for correcting systematic deviations and improving data homogeneity.
Use of 'کالیبراسیون تطبیقی' (adaptive calibration), 'انحرافات سیستماتیک' (systematic deviations), 'همگنی دادهها' (data homogeneity).
مطالعات اخیر پیرامون اثرات گردابهای کوچک (vortices) بر عملکرد بادسنجهای پروانهای، منجر به طراحی مدلهای اصلاحی شده است.
Recent studies concerning the effects of small vortices on the performance of propeller anemometers have led to the design of correction models.
Use of 'گردابهای کوچک' (small vortices), 'بادسنجهای پروانهای' (propeller anemometers), 'مدلهای اصلاحی' (correction models).
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— The meteorology announced...
هواشناسی اعلام کرد که سرعت باد افزایش خواهد یافت.
— To record the wind speed
این سیستم میتواند سرعت باد را به طور مداوم ثبت کند.
자주 혼동되는 단어
This is a traditional architectural element used for ventilation, not for measuring wind speed. It's important to distinguish between 'sanj' (measure) and 'gir' (catch/take).
This is a wind vane, which indicates the direction of the wind, not its speed. While related to wind, its function is different from a 'بادسنج'.
'باد' simply means 'wind'. 'بادسنج' is the instrument used to measure the wind's speed. The latter is a tool, the former is the phenomenon.
관용어 및 표현
— Favorable wind; good luck or fortune.
امیدوارم در این سفر باد موافق همراهتان باشد.
Figurative— Adverse wind; opposition or obstacles.
این پروژه با باد مخالف زیادی روبرو شد، اما ما ادامه دادیم.
Figurative— For favorable conditions or luck to start appearing.
بعد از مدتها تلاش، بالاخره باد موافق وزیدن گرفت و کارها خوب پیش رفت.
Figurative— Using favorable conditions to one's advantage; making the most of good luck.
او همیشه توانسته است باد موافق به جهت بادبان خود بیاورد و موفق شود.
Figurative— No matter what happens; regardless of the outcome.
ما کار خود را انجام میدهیم، باد از هر طرف که بوزد.
Figurative— Empty talk; boastful but baseless words.
حرفهای او همه باد در لانه بود و هیچ ارزشی نداشت.
Figurative— To have nothing in one's hands; to be unsuccessful or empty-handed.
بعد از آن سرمایهگذاری، او باد در مشت برگشت.
Figurative— To be very proud or arrogant.
از وقتی موفق شده، انگار باد در بالش او رفته است.
Figurative— Meaningless or worthless things; nothing.
تمام زحماتش تبدیل به باد و خاک شد.
Figurative— To inflate someone's ego; to praise excessively.
آنقدر باد در سبوی او ریختند که مغرور شد.
Figurative혼동하기 쉬운
Both words start with 'باد' (wind).
'بادسنج' is an instrument that measures wind speed. 'بادگیر' is a structure that catches or directs wind, typically for ventilation in buildings. The second part of the word, 'سنج' (sanj), means 'meter/measure', while 'گیر' (gir) means 'catcher/holder'.
در خانههای قدیمی ایرانی، بادگیرها نقش مهمی در تهویه داشتند، اما برای اندازهگیری سرعت باد از بادسنج استفاده میشود.
Both words relate to wind and are often found in weather-related contexts.
'بادسنج' measures the speed of the wind. 'بادنما' indicates the direction of the wind. Think of 'سنج' as 'speed' and 'نما' as 'showing' (direction).
بادنما جهت باد را نشان میدهد، در حالی که بادسنج سرعت آن را اندازهگیری میکند.
This phrase is what a 'بادسنج' measures.
'سرعت باد' is the measurement itself (wind speed), whereas 'بادسنج' is the instrument used to obtain that measurement. You could say 'The anemometer measures the wind speed.'
ما سرعت باد را با استفاده از بادسنج اندازهگیری کردیم.
It's the core component of the word 'بادسنج'.
'باد' is the phenomenon of moving air (wind). 'بادسنج' is the device that measures the speed of this moving air. One is the subject, the other is the tool.
باد شدیدی میوزد؛ بیایید بادسنج را چک کنیم.
Both words contain the root 'سنج' (measure).
'سنجش' means 'measurement' or 'assessment' (the act or process). 'بادسنج' is the instrument used for the measurement of wind speed. 'سنجش' is the action, 'بادسنج' is the tool.
سنجش دقیق سرعت باد با استفاده از بادسنج انجام میشود.
문장 패턴
این + بادسنج + است.
این بادسنج است.
Noun + 'برای' + Infinitive + است.
این دستگاه برای اندازهگیری باد است.
Noun + Adjective + 'نصب کردیم'.
یک بادسنج دقیق نصب کردیم.
Noun + 'را' + Verb + Noun.
دریانوردان بادسنج را چک میکنند.
Clause + 'توسط' + Noun + Verb (Passive).
دادههایی که توسط بادسنج جمعآوری شدهاند...
اگرچه + Clause 1 + اما + Clause 2.
اگرچه بادسنجهای مکانیکی رایج هستند، اما اولتراسونیکها بهترند.
Noun + 'نیازمند' + Noun Phrase.
تفسیر دادههای بادسنج نیازمند دانش تخصصی است.
Noun + 'در' + Noun Phrase + 'است'.
نقش بادسنج در مانیتورینگ کیفیت هوا...
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
Medium (more frequent in technical/scientific contexts than everyday conversation)
-
Confusing 'بادسنج' with 'بادگیر'.
→
'بادسنج' measures wind speed; 'بادگیر' catches wind for ventilation.
The suffix 'سنج' means 'meter/measure', while 'گیر' means 'catcher'. They have different functions.
-
Using 'بادسنج' in casual conversation about windy weather.
→
Use 'سرعت باد' (wind speed) or descriptive terms like 'باد شدید' (strong wind) in casual chat.
'بادسنج' is a technical term for the instrument, not the phenomenon itself, and sounds out of place in informal contexts.
-
Mispronouncing 'sanj' as 'sang' or 'zanj'.
→
Pronounce 'sanj' with a clear 's' sound and a 'j' like in 'jump'.
Correct pronunciation is crucial for clear communication and understanding.
-
Confusing 'بادسنج' with 'بادنما'.
→
'بادسنج' measures speed; 'بادنما' indicates direction.
One is about quantity (speed), the other is about orientation (direction).
-
Using 'باد' (wind) as a direct substitute for 'بادسنج'.
→
'باد' is the phenomenon; 'بادسنج' is the instrument.
It's like confusing 'rain' with 'rain gauge'.
팁
Mastering the Sounds
Practice saying 'bād-sanj' clearly. Ensure the 'd' in 'bād' is distinct and the 'j' in 'sanj' sounds like the 'j' in 'jump'. Listen to native speakers if possible.
Knowing When to Use It
Reserve 'بادسنج' for discussions about the instrument itself, weather stations, or technical contexts. For everyday chat about wind, use 'سرعت باد' (wind speed) or descriptive terms.
Understanding the Roots
Break down 'بادسنج' into 'باد' (wind) and 'سنج' (measure). This helps in remembering its meaning and recognizing its use in other compound words.
Anemometer vs. Wind Vane
Remember that 'بادسنج' measures wind speed, while 'بادنما' (bādnama) indicates wind direction. They are different tools for different purposes.
Sentence Building
Create your own sentences using 'بادسنج'. Start simple, like 'This is an anemometer,' and gradually build up to more complex sentences describing its function or use.
Connecting to Related Terms
Link 'بادسنج' with other meteorological terms like 'هواشناسی' (meteorology), 'سرعت' (speed), and 'داده' (data) to build a stronger network of related vocabulary.
Creating Mental Images
Visualize a spinning cup anemometer. Associate the spinning motion with 'wind' and the dial showing numbers with 'measuring'.
Exposure to Native Speech
Listen to Persian weather reports or documentaries about science. Try to identify 'بادسنج' when it's mentioned and understand its context.
Avoiding Pitfalls
Be aware of common confusions with words like 'بادگیر' and 'بادنما'. Always remember that 'سنج' implies measurement.
Real-World Relevance
Think about situations where wind speed is important – sailing, flying, wind energy. This helps solidify why 'بادسنج' is a relevant term.
암기하기
기억법
Think of 'باد' (wind) and 'سنج' (like a singer who measures the wind's song). Or, imagine a 'band' (similar sound to 'bād') playing music that measures the 'sand' (similar sound to 'sanj') being blown by the wind.
시각적 연상
Picture a classic cup anemometer spinning rapidly, with large, clear numbers on a dial showing the wind speed. Associate the spinning cups with the 'wind' (باد) and the dial with the 'measuring' (سنج) aspect.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to describe a windy day using the word 'بادسنج' at least once, perhaps by saying 'The wind is so strong today, I wish I had a 'بادسنج' to measure it!'
어원
The word 'بادسنج' is a compound word formed from two Persian roots. The first part, 'باد' (bād), means 'wind'. The second part, 'سنج' (sanj), means 'meter', 'scale', or 'measuring instrument'. This construction is common in Persian for technical terms.
원래 의미: Literally translates to 'wind meter' or 'wind measuring instrument'.
Indo-Iranian (Persian)문화적 맥락
The term 'بادسنج' is a technical and neutral term. There are no cultural sensitivities associated with it.
In English-speaking contexts, the direct equivalent is 'anemometer'. The concept of measuring wind speed is universally understood in meteorology and related fields.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Weather reports and forecasts
- سرعت باد چقدر است؟
- باد شدید میوزد.
- پیشبینی آب و هوا
- اطلاعات باد
Aviation and maritime activities
- ایمنی پرواز
- شرایط دریا
- سرعت باد بادسنج
- نصب بادسنج
Scientific research and meteorology
- دقت بادسنج
- کالیبراسیون بادسنج
- دادههای بادسنج
- تحلیل الگوهای آب و هوایی
Outdoor activities (sailing, hiking, etc.)
- باد موافق
- برای اندازهگیری باد
- دستگاه هواشناسی
- باد بادی
Technical manuals and product descriptions
- عملکرد بادسنج
- بادسنج دیجیتال
- خرید بادسنج
- راهنمای استفاده
대화 시작하기
"Have you ever seen a device that measures wind speed? What is it called in Persian?"
"How important is it to know the wind speed for activities like sailing or flying?"
"If you were to install a weather station, what instruments would you definitely include?"
"What are some common weather phenomena that are related to strong winds?"
"Can you describe a time when knowing the wind speed was crucial for your safety or plans?"
일기 주제
Describe a windy day you remember vividly. What were the conditions like, and how did the wind affect your activities?
Imagine you are a meteorologist. Explain the importance of an anemometer ('بادسنج') in your daily work.
Write a short story where a character uses a 'بادسنج' to make an important decision.
Research different types of anemometers and describe one in detail, including its function and how it measures wind speed.
If you could invent a new weather-related device, what would it be and what would it measure? How would you name it in Persian?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문'بادسنج' (bād-sanj) is the Persian word for an anemometer. It is an instrument specifically designed to measure the speed of the wind. The word is a combination of 'باد' (bād), meaning 'wind', and 'سنج' (sanj), meaning 'meter' or 'measuring instrument'.
It is pronounced 'bād-sanj'. The stress is on the first syllable 'bād'. The 'j' sound at the end of 'sanj' is similar to the 'j' in 'jump'.
'بادسنج' is primarily used in meteorological stations, for weather forecasting, in aviation and maritime industries (for pilots and sailors), in scientific research related to atmospheric conditions, and by anyone interested in precise wind speed measurements for outdoor activities or safety.
While it's a common technical term in specific fields, 'بادسنج' is not typically used in casual everyday conversations about the weather. People are more likely to say 'سرعت باد' (wind speed) or describe the wind's intensity (e.g., 'باد شدید' - strong wind).
This is a common point of confusion. A 'بادسنج' (bād-sanj) measures the speed of the wind. A 'بادنما' (bādnama) is a wind vane, which indicates the direction of the wind. They are distinct instruments with different functions.
Sure. Here's an example: 'هواشناسان برای پیشبینی طوفان از دادههای بادسنج استفاده میکنند.' (Havāshenāsān barā-ye pishbini-ye tūfān az dādehā-ye bādsanj estefādeh mikonand.) This translates to: 'Meteorologists use anemometer data to predict storms.'
The suffix 'سنج' (sanj) in Persian means 'meter', 'gauge', or 'measuring instrument'. It indicates that the word refers to a device used for measurement. You see it in other words like 'فشارسنج' (barometer) and 'دماسنج' (thermometer).
In very informal contexts, you might hear borrowed terms like 'متر باد' (wind meter) or 'گیج باد' (wind gauge), influenced by English. However, 'بادسنج' is the standard and most accurate term, even if it sounds technical for casual use.
The word is a compound of two Persian roots: 'باد' (bād), meaning 'wind', and 'سنج' (sanj), meaning 'meter' or 'measuring instrument'. So, it literally means 'wind meter'.
Try associating 'باد' with 'wind' and 'سنج' with 'measure'. You can visualize a device measuring the wind's 'song' or 'tune'. Another tip is to remember that 'سنج' appears in other measurement words like 'فشارسنج' (pressure meter).
셀프 테스트 5 질문
/ 5 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
بادسنج (bād-sanj) is the Persian word for an anemometer, an essential instrument for measuring wind speed, crucial for weather forecasting, aviation, and maritime activities.
- بادسنج is Persian for anemometer.
- It measures wind speed.
- Used in weather stations and by outdoor enthusiasts.
- Key for accurate weather forecasting.
Mastering the Sounds
Practice saying 'bād-sanj' clearly. Ensure the 'd' in 'bād' is distinct and the 'j' in 'sanj' sounds like the 'j' in 'jump'. Listen to native speakers if possible.
Knowing When to Use It
Reserve 'بادسنج' for discussions about the instrument itself, weather stations, or technical contexts. For everyday chat about wind, use 'سرعت باد' (wind speed) or descriptive terms.
Understanding the Roots
Break down 'بادسنج' into 'باد' (wind) and 'سنج' (measure). This helps in remembering its meaning and recognizing its use in other compound words.
Anemometer vs. Wind Vane
Remember that 'بادسنج' measures wind speed, while 'بادنما' (bādnama) indicates wind direction. They are different tools for different purposes.
관련 콘텐츠
weather 관련 단어
عقب نشینی کردن
B1후퇴하다; 기상 전선이나 시스템이 물러가는 것. 군대는 분쟁 지역에서 후퇴해야 했습니다. 한랭 전선은 남쪽으로 후퇴했습니다.
عقب رفتن
B1뒤로 움직이거나 물러나다. 자동차가 후진하는 것처럼 뒤로 움직이거나, 사물이 진보나 질적인 면에서 후퇴하는 것을 의미합니다.
عرض جغرافیایی
B1지구의 적도에서 북쪽이나 남쪽으로 떨어진 거리의 각도.
آب شدن
B1녹다. 열에 의해 고체에서 액체로 변하다.
ابهام
B1모호함은 하나 이상의 해석이 가능하도록 열려 있는 속성입니다.
ابرناکی
B1The state or degree of being cloudy.
ابری شدن
B1하늘이 구름으로 덮여 회색이나 어둡게 변합니다. 날씨가 흐려집니다.
ابریشمین
B1질감이나 외양이 실크와 비슷한; 실크 같은. 그녀의 부드러운 실크 같은 (abrishamin) 머릿결.
افق
B1지평선은 하늘과 땅이 만나는 선입니다.
آفتاب سوختگی
B1햇볕에 의한 화상(آفتاب سوختگی)은 과도한 햇빛 노출로 인한 피부 염증을 말합니다. 붉어짐, 통증, 때로는 물집이 생기기도 합니다. 예방을 위해서는 햇볕으로부터의 보호가 중요합니다.
