گسسته 30초 만에
- Meaning: Individually separate and distinct.
- Usage: Describes things not connected or continuous.
- Context: Often in technical, mathematical, or formal settings.
- Antonym: Continuous, connected.
The Persian word گسسته (pronounced gosasteh) is an adjective that means 'individually separate and distinct.' It's used to describe things that are not connected or continuous, but rather exist as separate units.
Think of it as describing items that have been broken apart or are naturally found in isolation. It implies a lack of unity or a state of being detached from a larger whole. This word is quite versatile and can be applied to various contexts, from physical objects to abstract concepts.
- Usage Contexts
- Physical Separation: Describing objects that are broken or separated into pieces. For example, a گسسته chain implies the links are no longer joined.
- Abstract Separation: Referring to ideas, concepts, or phenomena that are not interconnected. For instance, گسسته thoughts might suggest a lack of logical flow.
- Mathematical and Scientific: In fields like mathematics, it can describe discontinuous functions or discrete data points, as opposed to continuous ones.
- Social and Relational: It can also imply a lack of connection or unity within a group or relationship, suggesting individuals are acting independently or are estranged.
The core idea behind گسسته is the presence of breaks, gaps, or distinct individual units. It's the opposite of 'connected,' 'continuous,' 'unified,' or 'integrated.' When you encounter this word, pay attention to what is being described as separate or distinct.
این خطوط موازی، گسسته و از هم جدا هستند.
Understanding the context will help you grasp the specific nuance of 'separate' or 'distinct' that گسسته conveys. It's a useful word for precise description when emphasizing individuality and lack of connection.
- Etymological Clue
- The root of گسسته is related to the verb 'to break' or 'to sever,' which directly supports its meaning of being separated or disconnected.
Using گسسته (gosasteh) effectively in Persian sentences requires understanding its role as an adjective describing separateness or discontinuity. It typically modifies a noun, indicating that the noun's components or its state is fragmented or individual.
Here are several ways to incorporate گسسته into your Persian vocabulary, along with explanations and examples:
- Modifying Physical Objects
- When describing objects that are broken or not joined together, گسسته fits perfectly.
- In this example, 'frozen' implies the account is disconnected from normal operations, hence گسسته.
- Here, گسسته clearly describes the individual, unconnected nature of the puzzle pieces.
- Describing Abstract Concepts
- گسسته can also apply to non-physical things like ideas, thoughts, or data.
- گسسته here implies thoughts were not flowing coherently but were separate and disconnected.
- This usage is common in scientific and statistical contexts, meaning the data points are individual and not part of a continuous stream.
- In Mathematical and Technical Contexts
- In specialized fields, گسسته often contrasts with 'continuous' (پیوسته).
- This refers to functions where the input or output values are distinct and separate, not forming a continuous line.
- Describing Social or Relational States
- It can denote a lack of unity or connection within groups.
- Here, گسسته implies that connections between people are broken or weak.
حساب بانکی من گسسته شده است و نمیتوانم پول برداشت کنم.
این قطعات پازل گسسته هستند و باید به هم وصل شوند.
ذهن او در آن لحظه گسسته بود و نمیتوانست تمرکز کند.
دادههای این تحقیق به صورت گسسته جمعآوری شدهاند.
تابع گسسته در نقاط خاصی تعریف شده است.
جامعهای که روابط انسانی در آن گسسته است، با چالشهای زیادی روبرو خواهد شد.
The word گسسته (gosasteh) is not an everyday, casual word used in every conversation. However, it appears in specific contexts where precision and a description of separateness or discontinuity are required. You're most likely to encounter it in:
- Academic and Technical Discussions
- This is where گسسته is most prevalent. In universities and research settings, it's commonly used in fields like:
- Mathematics: Describing discrete functions, discrete probability distributions, or discrete mathematics itself. For example, a professor might explain the difference between continuous and گسسته variables.
- Computer Science: When discussing algorithms, data structures, or computational models that deal with distinct units or steps.
- Physics and Engineering: Talking about quantum mechanics (where energy levels are often quantized, i.e., گسسته) or discrete signals.
- Linguistics: Analyzing language units as separate, distinct elements.
- Economics and Statistics: Referring to discrete data sets or economic models that treat variables as separate entities.
- Formal Writing and Journalism
- In more formal written materials, such as news articles, essays, or official reports, گسسته might be used to describe situations where things are not integrated or are in a state of disarray.
- A news report on a fractured political party might describe its factions as گسسته.
- An opinion piece on societal issues could discuss the گسسته nature of community bonds.
- Discussions about Relationships and Social Structures
- While less common in casual chat, it can appear in more analytical discussions about social dynamics.
- A sociologist might describe a society experiencing a breakdown in traditional structures as having گسسته social ties.
- In literature analysis, characters' thoughts or emotional states might be described as گسسته if they are fragmented or disconnected.
- Specific Technical Manuals or Product Descriptions
- In technical documentation, it might describe components that are separate or not integrated.
- A manual for a complex machine might refer to گسسته parts that need to be assembled individually.
در این درس، ما با توابع گسسته سروکار داریم.
Learners of Persian might encounter a few common pitfalls when trying to use or understand the word گسسته (gosasteh). These mistakes often stem from overgeneralization, confusion with similar-sounding words, or misinterpreting its nuanced meaning.
- Mistake 1: Using it for general 'broken' or 'damaged' items.
- While گسسته can imply a physical break, it specifically emphasizes the state of being separate and distinct, not necessarily the damage itself. For general 'broken,' words like 'شکسته' (shekasteh) are more common.
- Mistake 2: Confusing it with 'discontinuous' in everyday contexts.
- While 'discontinuous' is a valid translation, گسسته is more precise and often technical. In everyday conversation, if something is not happening continuously, you might use other phrases or words depending on the context (e.g., 'قطع و وصل میشود' for something intermittently working).
- Mistake 3: Overusing it for 'different' or 'various'.
- گسسته implies a lack of connection or unity, not just a variety of items. For 'different' or 'various,' words like 'متفاوت' (motafavet) or 'گوناگون' (goonagoon) are more appropriate.
- Mistake 4: Using it in place of 'isolated' or 'alone'.
- گسسته implies separateness, but not necessarily being physically alone or isolated. For 'isolated,' words like 'منزوی' (manzavi) or 'جدا' (joda) might be more fitting depending on the nuance.
Incorrect: این لیوان گسسته است.
Correct: این لیوان شکسته است.
Incorrect: اینترنت امروز گسسته بود.
Better: اینترنت امروز قطع و وصل میشد.
Incorrect: ما در مورد موضوعات گسسته صحبت کردیم.
Correct: ما در مورد موضوعات متفاوت صحبت کردیم.
Incorrect: او در جزیره گسسته زندگی میکرد.
Correct: او در جزیره منزوی زندگی میکرد.
Understanding گسسته (gosasteh) is enhanced by comparing it with words that share some semantic overlap but have distinct nuances. Here's a breakdown of similar words and when to use them instead of گسسته:
- شکسته (shekasteh) - Broken
- Comparison: شکسته refers to something that has been physically fractured or damaged, losing its wholeness. گسسته focuses more on the state of being separate or disconnected, which might result from being broken, but isn't solely about the damage.
- Example for شکسته: شیشه پنجره شکسته بود. (The window glass was broken.)
- Example for گسسته: قطعات مدار به صورت گسسته طراحی شدهاند. (The circuit components are designed as separate/discrete units.)
- جدا (joda) - Separate, Apart
- Comparison: جدا is a more general term for being separate or apart. گسسته often implies a more inherent or fundamental separateness, especially in technical or abstract contexts, and often suggests a lack of connection or continuity.
- Example for جدا: آنها از هم جدا زندگی میکنند. (They live separately.)
- Example for گسسته: در ریاضیات، اعداد صحیح گسسته هستند. (In mathematics, integers are discrete.)
- منقطع (monqate') - Interrupted, Disconnected (often temporary)
- Comparison: منقطع usually describes a temporary break or interruption in a process, connection, or flow. گسسته describes a state of being inherently separate or existing in distinct units, not necessarily an interruption.
- Example for منقطع: ارتباط تلفنی ما منقطع شد. (Our phone connection was interrupted.)
- Example for گسسته: این مجموعه دادهها دارای ساختار گسسته است. (This dataset has a discrete structure.)
- پیوسته (peyvasteh) - Continuous, Connected
- Comparison: This is the direct antonym of گسسته. While گسسته means separate and distinct, پیوسته means unbroken, continuous, or connected.
- Example for گسسته: مقادیر زمان به صورت گسسته ثبت شدند. (Time values were recorded discretely.)
- Example for پیوسته: دمای هوا به صورت پیوسته اندازهگیری شد. (The air temperature was measured continuously.)
- متفاوت (motafavet) - Different, Various
- Comparison: متفاوت is used when items are not the same, but they might still be part of a larger whole or connected in some way. گسسته emphasizes a lack of connection or unity between the distinct items.
- Example for متفاوت: ما انواع مختلفی از میوه داریم. (We have various types of fruit.)
- Example for گسسته: این دو مفهوم کاملاً گسسته هستند و ربطی به هم ندارند. (These two concepts are completely distinct and unrelated.)
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The concept of 'discrete' versus 'continuous' is fundamental in many scientific and mathematical disciplines. The Persian word 'گسسته' elegantly captures this idea of separateness, often serving as the direct counterpart to 'پیوسته' (continuous).
발음 가이드
- Mispronouncing the vowels, especially the 'o' and 'a'.
- Incorrectly stressing the syllables.
- Confusing the 'g' sound with a 'j' sound.
난이도
While the word itself isn't overly complex, understanding its nuanced usage in technical or abstract contexts can be challenging for beginners. Its meaning is clear in simple sentences but requires more context for advanced applications.
Accurate usage in writing requires a good grasp of the contexts where 'گسسته' is appropriate, distinguishing it from similar words like 'شکسته' or 'جدا'.
Pronunciation is straightforward, but using it naturally in conversation requires familiarity with its specific applications, which are less common in casual speech.
Recognizing the word is easy, but inferring its precise meaning from context, especially in technical discussions, might require a higher level of comprehension.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Adjective Placement
In Persian, adjectives usually follow the noun they modify. For example, 'دادههای گسسته' (discrete data), where 'گسسته' modifies 'دادهها'.
Using 'به صورت'
The phrase 'به صورت گسسته' (in a discrete manner) is common and uses the prepositional phrase 'به صورت' followed by the adjective.
Verb Conjugation with Adjectives
When describing a state, adjectives can be used with verbs like 'بودن' (to be) or 'شدن' (to become). For instance, 'روابط گسسته بود' (relationships were fragmented).
Comparison with Antonyms
Understanding 'گسسته' is often clearer when contrasted with its antonyms like 'پیوسته' (continuous) or 'متصل' (connected).
Compound Nouns
'گسسته' often forms compound nouns with other words, such as 'تابع گسسته' (discrete function) or 'زمان گسسته' (discrete time).
수준별 예문
این دو مفهوم کاملاً گسسته هستند.
These two concepts are completely discrete/separate.
Used here to describe abstract concepts that are not connected.
دادههای این تحقیق به صورت گسسته جمعآوری شده است.
The data for this research has been collected in a discrete manner.
Refers to data collected as individual units, not a continuous stream.
خطوط این نمودار گسسته و از هم جدا هستند.
The lines of this graph are separate and distinct.
Describes a visual representation where elements are not joined.
او دارای افکار گسسته بود و نمیتوانست تمرکز کند.
He had scattered/fragmented thoughts and couldn't concentrate.
Describes a lack of coherence in thoughts.
این قطعات پازل گسسته هستند و باید به هم متصل شوند.
These puzzle pieces are separate and must be joined together.
Used for physical objects that are individual units.
در ریاضیات، تابع گسسته در نقاط مشخص تعریف میشود.
In mathematics, a discrete function is defined at specific points.
Technical term for functions defined on separate values.
کتابخانه دارای بخشهای گسسته برای موضوعات مختلف است.
The library has separate sections for different subjects.
Describes distinct areas or divisions within a larger entity.
روابط بین اعضای تیم تا حدی گسسته بود.
The relationships between team members were somewhat fragmented/disconnected.
Implies a lack of unity or strong connection in a group.
تحلیل آماری نشان داد که متغیرها به صورت گسسته عمل میکنند.
The statistical analysis showed that the variables behave discretely.
Emphasizes the independent nature of variables in statistical contexts.
ساختار مولکولی این ماده به گونهای است که واحدهای آن گسسته و مجزا هستند.
The molecular structure of this substance is such that its units are discrete and separate.
Used in chemistry to describe separate molecular units.
این سیستم دارای ماژولهای گسسته است که هر کدام وظیفه خاصی را بر عهده دارند.
This system has discrete modules, each responsible for a specific function.
Describes modularity where components are distinct and independent.
برنامهنویسان اغلب با دادههای گسسته مانند اعداد صحیح یا رشتهها کار میکنند.
Programmers often work with discrete data such as integers or strings.
Common terminology in computer science for non-continuous data types.
در دوران مدرن، پیوندهای اجتماعی تا حدی گسسته شدهاند.
In modern times, social bonds have become somewhat fragmented.
Reflects a sociological observation about societal fragmentation.
این پدیده از نظر تاریخی به دورههای گسسته قابل تقسیم است.
This phenomenon is historically divisible into discrete periods.
Used for historical analysis, dividing time into separate eras.
هر کدام از این اشعار، احساسی گسسته و منحصر به فرد را بیان میکنند.
Each of these poems expresses a distinct and unique emotion.
Describes individual and separate emotional expressions within literary works.
برای درک کامل، باید هر بخش از استدلال را به صورت گسسته بررسی کرد.
To fully understand, each part of the argument must be examined discretely.
Suggests analyzing components of an argument individually.
نظریه کوانتومی بر این اصل استوار است که انرژی در بستههای گسسته، یا کوانتا، منتقل میشود.
Quantum theory is based on the principle that energy is transferred in discrete packets, or quanta.
Precise scientific terminology for quantized energy levels.
فقدان ارتباطات گسسته بین بخشهای مختلف سازمان منجر به ناکارآمدی شده بود.
The lack of discrete communication between different departments of the organization had led to inefficiency.
Highlights a systemic issue of non-integrated communication channels.
فرآیند یادگیری زبان اغلب شامل مراحل گسسته است که هر کدام نیازمند تسلط بر مهارتهای خاصی هستند.
The language learning process often involves discrete stages, each requiring mastery of specific skills.
Describes distinct phases in a complex developmental process.
رویکرد گسسته به حل مسئله، امکان تحلیل عمیقتر هر جزء را فراهم میآورد.
A discrete approach to problem-solving allows for a deeper analysis of each component.
Emphasizes the benefit of analyzing individual parts of a problem.
در فلسفه، بحث بر سر ماهیت زمان اغلب شامل تمایز بین دیدگاههای پیوسته و گسسته است.
In philosophy, the debate over the nature of time often involves distinguishing between continuous and discrete viewpoints.
Philosophical distinction between continuous flow and distinct moments.
این مجموعه آثار هنری، بیانگر دورههای گسسته در زندگی هنرمند است.
This collection of artworks represents discrete periods in the artist's life.
Used to categorize artistic output based on distinct life phases.
تحلیل گفتمان نشان میدهد که لحن گوینده در بخشهای گسسته متن تغییر میکند.
Discourse analysis reveals that the speaker's tone changes in discrete sections of the text.
Applies to textual analysis, identifying separate segments with distinct characteristics.
فرایندهای طبیعی مانند فرسایش، اغلب نتایج گسسته را به جای یک تغییر پیوسته ایجاد میکنند.
Natural processes like erosion often produce discrete results rather than a continuous change.
Describes outcomes of natural processes that appear as separate formations.
رویکرد پدیدارشناختی بر درک تجربههای زیسته به صورت گسسته و منحصر به فرد تأکید دارد.
The phenomenological approach emphasizes understanding lived experiences as discrete and unique.
Philosophical context focusing on the individuality of subjective experiences.
در علم اعصاب، فعالیت نورونی اغلب به صورت سیگنالهای گسسته و پالسی ثبت میشود.
In neuroscience, neuronal activity is often recorded as discrete and pulsed signals.
Technical description of neural signal transmission.
این نمایشگاه، دورههای گسسته در تکامل هنر مدرن را از طریق آثار کلیدی به تصویر میکشد.
This exhibition illustrates discrete periods in the evolution of modern art through key works.
Art historical context for categorizing artistic eras.
بحرانهای اقتصادی ممکن است به صورت رویدادهای گسسته و مجزا رخ دهند، اما اغلب ریشههای مشترکی دارند.
Economic crises may occur as discrete and separate events, but they often share common roots.
Economic analysis distinguishing individual crises while acknowledging underlying systemic connections.
تحلیل زبانشناختی این متن، ساختارهای گسسته واژگانی و نحوی را برجسته میکند.
Linguistic analysis of this text highlights discrete lexical and syntactic structures.
Detailed linguistic analysis focusing on distinct language components.
قانون اساسی، حقوق شهروندان را به صورت اصول گسسته و تفکیکناپذیر تعریف میکند.
The constitution defines citizens' rights as discrete and inseparable principles.
Legal and political context for rights as fundamental, separate principles.
در بررسی تاریخ علم، تمایز بین اکتشافات گسسته و پیشرفتهای تدریجی حائز اهمیت است.
In the history of science, the distinction between discrete discoveries and gradual advancements is significant.
Historiographical distinction in scientific progress.
این مدل دادهها، تعاملات را نه به صورت یک جریان پیوسته، بلکه به عنوان مجموعهای از رویدادهای گسسته مدلسازی میکند.
This data model models interactions not as a continuous flow, but as a set of discrete events.
Data modeling terminology for event-driven systems.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— Concepts that are separate and not interconnected.
این دو مفهوم، مفاهیم گسسته ای هستند.
— A mathematical function defined on a set of discrete values.
ما در حال یادگیری تابع گسسته هستیم.
— Thinking in terms of separate ideas rather than a continuous flow.
تفکر گسسته میتواند مانع خلاقیت شود.
— Time measured in distinct intervals rather than continuously.
این مدل از زمان گسسته استفاده میکند.
— A structure composed of separate, distinct parts.
ساختار گسسته این ماده آن را منحصر به فرد میکند.
— A lack of connection or continuity in communication or relationships.
ارتباط گسسته بین بخشها مشکلساز است.
— A distinct period of time, separate from others.
این اثر متعلق به یک دوره گسسته در تاریخ هنر است.
— Data that consists of individual, separate values.
تحلیل دادههای گسسته پیچیده است.
자주 혼동되는 단어
'شکسته' refers to physical damage or breakage. 'گسسته' refers to the state of being separate and distinct, not necessarily damaged. For example, a broken glass is 'شکسته', but a set of individual puzzle pieces are 'گسسته'.
'منقطع' implies an interruption, usually temporary. 'گسسته' describes a more inherent state of separateness or discontinuity, often permanent or fundamental.
'جدا' is a general term for 'separate'. 'گسسته' is more specific, often implying a lack of connection or continuity, especially in technical contexts.
혼동하기 쉬운
Both words can imply a break or separation.
'شکسته' specifically refers to physical damage or being fractured, losing its integrity. 'گسسته' refers to a state of being separate and distinct, existing as individual units, not necessarily damaged. A broken vase is 'شکسته', but the individual tiles of a mosaic are 'گسسته'.
The broken window pane (شیشه شکسته) is different from the discrete elements of a data set (دادههای گسسته).
Both words relate to a lack of continuity.
'منقطع' means interrupted, implying a temporary stop or break in a flow or connection. 'گسسته' signifies a more fundamental state of being separate and distinct, existing in individual units rather than a continuous whole. An interrupted phone call is 'منقطع', while a function defined only at specific points is 'گسسته'.
The interrupted broadcast (پخش منقطع) is different from the discrete steps in an algorithm (مراحل گسسته الگوریتم).
Both words mean separate.
'جدا' is a general term for being apart or not together. 'گسسته' is more specific and often carries the connotation of discontinuity or existing as distinct, individual units, especially in technical or abstract contexts. Two people living apart are 'جدا', but the individual data points in a statistical study are 'گسسته'.
Living apart (زندگی جدا) is different from discrete mathematical variables (متغیرهای گسسته ریاضی).
It's the direct antonym, so understanding one helps understand the other.
'پیوسته' means continuous, connected, or unbroken. It describes something that flows without interruption or is integrated into a whole. 'گسسته' is its opposite, describing things that are separate, distinct, and not connected. A continuous line is 'پیوسته', while a series of dots forming a graph is 'گسسته'.
A continuous flow of water (جریان پیوسته آب) is different from discrete measurements (اندازهگیریهای گسسته).
Both relate to connection or lack thereof.
'متصل' means connected or joined. It describes a state of being linked or attached. 'گسسته' implies a lack of such connection, where entities exist independently. Connected wires (سیمهای متصل) are the opposite of discrete components (اجزای گسسته) that are not joined.
Connected parts (قطعات متصل) are different from discrete modules (ماژولهای گسسته).
문장 패턴
This + Noun + is + گسسته.
این قطعات گسسته هستند.
Noun + به صورت + گسسته + Verb.
دادهها به صورت گسسته جمعآوری شدند.
Noun + که + گسسته + است/هستند.
تابع گسسته که در نقطه X تعریف شده است.
The + Noun + has + a + گسسته + structure/nature.
این ماده دارای ساختار گسسته است.
Noun + are + گسسته + and + Adjective.
این مفاهیم گسسته و مجزا هستند.
The + Noun + is + characterized by + گسسته + elements/periods.
این پدیده با دورههای گسسته مشخص میشود.
An + approach + of + گسسته + analysis.
رویکرد گسسته به حل مسئله.
The + Noun + are + modeled as + a set of + گسسته + events.
تعاملات به عنوان رویدادهای گسسته مدلسازی میشوند.
어휘 가족
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
Medium in formal contexts, low in casual conversation.
-
Using 'گسسته' for general physical breakage.
→
Using 'شکسته' for physical damage.
'گسسته' implies separateness and distinctness, often in a technical or abstract sense, not just simple breakage. For a broken object, 'شکسته' is the more appropriate word.
-
Confusing 'گسسته' with 'منقطع' for temporary interruptions.
→
Using 'منقطع' for temporary breaks and 'گسسته' for fundamental separateness.
'منقطع' suggests an interruption, like a disconnected phone line. 'گسسته' implies a state of being inherently separate or existing in distinct units, like the steps in a process.
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Using 'گسسته' when 'جدا' (separate) is sufficient.
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Using 'جدا' for general separateness and 'گسسته' for discontinuity or distinct units.
'جدا' is a broader term for being apart. 'گسسته' is more specific and often used in technical contexts to denote a lack of connection or continuity.
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Overusing 'گسسته' for 'different' or 'various'.
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Using 'متفاوت' or 'گوناگون' for variety.
'گسسته' implies a lack of connection or unity between distinct items. 'متفاوت' simply means different. If you have various types of fruit, they are 'متفاوت', not necessarily 'گسسته'.
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Applying 'گسسته' to social contexts without considering nuance.
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Using 'گسسته' carefully in social contexts, as it can imply criticism of disunity.
While 'روابط گسسته' (fragmented relationships) is technically correct, it can sound harsh. In casual conversation, softer terms might be preferred unless a critical analysis is intended.
팁
Mastering the Sounds
Pay close attention to the vowel sounds in 'گسسته'. The 'o' is like in 'go', and the 'a' is like in 'father'. The stress falls on the second syllable ('sas'). Practicing saying it aloud, perhaps with a native speaker or a pronunciation tool, will help you get it right.
Visual Association
Imagine a broken chain where each link is separate and distinct. The word 'گسسته' describes the state of these individual, disconnected links. This visual can help you recall the meaning of separateness and lack of continuity.
Antonym Power
The best way to understand 'گسسته' is to know its opposite: 'پیوسته' (continuous, connected). By comparing these two, you can better grasp the nuances of each word and when to apply them correctly.
Sentence Construction
Try creating your own sentences using 'گسسته'. Start with simple examples like describing puzzle pieces or distinct parts of a machine, then move to more abstract concepts like mathematical functions or fragmented thoughts.
Social vs. Technical
Be mindful of the context when using 'گسسته' to describe social relationships. While technically correct for fragmented ties, it might sound critical. In scientific or mathematical contexts, it's a standard, neutral term.
Distinguishing Similar Words
Understand the subtle differences between 'گسسته', 'شکسته', 'منفصل', and 'جدا'. 'گسسته' emphasizes discontinuity and distinct units, 'شکسته' implies damage, 'منفصل' means detached, and 'جدا' is a general term for separate.
Real-World Examples
Look for examples of 'گسسته' in Persian texts related to science, technology, or mathematics. Reading these examples will help you see how the word is used in its most common and precise contexts.
Adjective Usage
Remember that 'گسسته' is an adjective and typically follows the noun it modifies in Persian sentences, like 'دادههای گسسته' (discrete data) or 'تابع گسسته' (discrete function).
Self-Testing
After learning 'گسسته', try to recall its meaning and examples without looking. Quiz yourself by thinking of situations where you would use it and then try to form sentences.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a 'ghost' (sounds like 'gos') who is 'stuck' (sounds like 'asteh') in a broken, separate dimension. He can't connect with anyone because his reality is discrete and fragmented. This image of a lonely, disconnected ghost can help remember the meaning of 'گسسته' as separate and distinct.
시각적 연상
Picture a broken chain where each link is separate and distinct. The word 'گسسته' describes the state of these individual, disconnected links.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to describe five objects around you that are 'گسسته' in some way, either physically or conceptually. For example, a stack of books (each book is a discrete unit), or the individual steps in a recipe.
어원
The word 'گسسته' originates from the Persian verb 'گسستن' (gosastan), meaning 'to break,' 'to sever,' or 'to become disconnected.' This verb itself has ancient Indo-Iranian roots related to the concept of separation and breaking.
원래 의미: The core meaning relates to the act of breaking or severing something, leading to a state of separation.
Indo-Iranian, specifically Persian.문화적 맥락
When discussing social relationships or community cohesion, using 'گسسته' might imply criticism of a lack of unity. It's important to gauge the context and audience to ensure the word is used appropriately and doesn't sound overly negative if unintended.
In English, words like 'discrete', 'separate', 'distinct', and 'fragmented' all capture aspects of 'گسسته'. 'Discrete' is the most direct technical equivalent, especially in mathematics and computer science.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Mathematics and Computer Science
- دادههای گسسته
- تابع گسسته
- زمان گسسته
- متغیر گسسته
Physics and Engineering
- سیستم گسسته
- واحد گسسته
- کوانتوم گسسته
Linguistics and Discourse Analysis
- ساختارهای گسسته
- بخشهای گسسته متن
Sociology and Philosophy
- روابط گسسته
- مفاهیم گسسته
- دورههای گسسته
General Description of Objects
- قطعات گسسته
- اجزای گسسته
대화 시작하기
"آیا تا به حال با دادههای گسسته کار کردهاید؟"
"به نظر شما، چه تفاوتی بین مفاهیم گسسته و پیوسته وجود دارد؟"
"در مورد تفکر گسسته در مقابل تفکر پیوسته چه میدانید؟"
"آیا میتوانید مثالی از یک سیستم گسسته در زندگی روزمره بیاورید؟"
"چگونه میتوانیم روابط گسسته را در جامعه تقویت کنیم؟"
일기 주제
امروز چه چیزهایی را به صورت گسسته تجربه کردید؟ (مثلاً افکار، صداها، رویدادها)
در مورد یک شیء که به نظرتان گسسته است بنویسید و دلیل آن را توضیح دهید.
چگونه میتوانیم در یادگیری زبان فارسی، مراحل را به صورت گسسته و قابل مدیریت در نظر بگیریم؟
در مورد تفاوت بین 'شکسته' و 'گسسته' در توصیف یک موقعیت بنویسید.
مقایسهای بین یک جامعه پیوسته و یک جامعه گسسته انجام دهید.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문The main difference lies in their focus. 'شکسته' (shekasteh) refers to something being physically broken or damaged, losing its wholeness. 'گسسته' (gosasteh) refers to the state of being separate and distinct, existing as individual units, not necessarily damaged. For example, a broken vase is 'شکسته', but the individual pieces of a puzzle are 'گسسته'. You might say a vase is 'شکسته' because it fell, but if you are describing the nature of its fragments, you might use 'گسسته' to emphasize they are now separate entities.
In mathematics, 'گسسته' is used to describe things that are distinct and separate, not continuous. Common examples include 'تابع گسسته' (discrete function), 'دادههای گسسته' (discrete data), and 'زمان گسسته' (discrete time). This contrasts with 'پیوسته' (continuous) concepts like a continuous function or continuous time.
Yes, 'گسسته' can be used for abstract ideas. For instance, 'مفاهیم گسسته' (discrete concepts) refers to ideas that are separate and not interconnected. 'افکار گسسته' (fragmented thoughts) describes a mind that is not thinking coherently but jumping between separate ideas. It implies a lack of unity or flow in abstract thinking.
Not necessarily. In technical and scientific contexts, 'گسسته' is a neutral term used for precise description. However, when applied to social relationships or community, it can sometimes imply a lack of unity or cohesion, which might be viewed negatively. For example, 'روابط گسسته' (fragmented relationships) suggests a weakening of bonds.
The most common and direct opposite of 'گسسته' is 'پیوسته' (peyvasteh), which means continuous, connected, or unbroken. Other related antonyms include 'متصل' (connected) and 'یکپارچه' (integrated).
The pronunciation is approximately /gosasteh/. The stress is on the second syllable, 'sas'. The 'g' is hard like in 'go', the 'o' is like in 'go', 's' is like in 'sun', 'a' is like in 'father', 't' is like in 'top', and the final 'eh' is like the 'a' in 'sofa'.
Certainly. 'این قطعات پازل گسسته هستند و باید به هم وصل شوند.' (These puzzle pieces are separate and must be joined together.) Here, 'گسسته' describes the individual, unconnected nature of the puzzle pieces.
'منفصل' (monfasel) is a general term for separate or detached. 'گسسته' (gosasteh) often implies a lack of continuity or a more fundamental division into distinct units, especially in technical fields. While 'منفصل' can describe two people standing apart, 'گسسته' might describe the discrete steps in a process or the separate energy levels in quantum mechanics.
In computer science, 'گسسته' is frequently used to describe data types that are not continuous, such as integers ('اعداد صحیح گسسته') or characters ('کاراکترهای گسسته'). It also applies to algorithms and systems that operate on distinct units or steps, contrasting with continuous processes.
While not a common word in idiomatic expressions, phrases like 'خط گسسته' (dashed line) or 'پیوند گسسته' (broken bond) are used. The concept of 'گسسته' itself is more often found in technical or analytical language rather than everyday idioms.
셀프 테스트 10 질문
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The Persian word 'گسسته' (gosasteh) signifies a state of being individually separate and distinct, lacking continuity or connection. It's frequently used in academic, scientific, and technical fields to describe elements that are not unified.
- Meaning: Individually separate and distinct.
- Usage: Describes things not connected or continuous.
- Context: Often in technical, mathematical, or formal settings.
- Antonym: Continuous, connected.
Mastering the Sounds
Pay close attention to the vowel sounds in 'گسسته'. The 'o' is like in 'go', and the 'a' is like in 'father'. The stress falls on the second syllable ('sas'). Practicing saying it aloud, perhaps with a native speaker or a pronunciation tool, will help you get it right.
Context is Key
Remember that 'گسسته' is often used in more formal or technical contexts. While it can describe physical separation, its core meaning is about discontinuity and distinctness. For everyday 'broken' items, 'شکسته' is usually better. Use 'گسسته' when you need to emphasize that things are separate and not connected or continuous.
Visual Association
Imagine a broken chain where each link is separate and distinct. The word 'گسسته' describes the state of these individual, disconnected links. This visual can help you recall the meaning of separateness and lack of continuity.
Antonym Power
The best way to understand 'گسسته' is to know its opposite: 'پیوسته' (continuous, connected). By comparing these two, you can better grasp the nuances of each word and when to apply them correctly.
관련 콘텐츠
academic 관련 단어
اعمال کردن
B2To apply, to implement; to put into operation or effect.
عامل شدن
B2무엇인가의 요인이나 원인이 되다.
اعتبار علمی
B2대학이나 연구자의 학문적 신뢰도 또는 명성.
اعتبار بخشیدن
B2무언가를 검증하거나 공식적으로 승인하다.
اعتبار سنجی کردن
B2무언가의 유효성이나 정확성을 확인하거나 증명하는 것.
اعتباربخشی
B2인증은 개인 또는 기관이 특정 기준을 충족한다는 공식적인 인정입니다.
اعتمادپذیر
B2신뢰할 수 있는; 믿음직한.
اعتراف کردن
B2고백하다, 인정하다. 범죄를 저지르거나 잘못된 일을 했음을 인정하는 것. (그는 거짓말을 했다고 인정해야 한다. 그는 그 범죄를 자백했다.)
عضو هیئت علمی
B2A faculty member; a professional academic engaged in teaching and research at a university.
عقلانی
B2합리적인; 이성이나 논리에 근거한.
