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کاسبکارانه

B2 adjective 11분 분량

کاسبکارانه

Q: How do I say 'business-like' in a positive way?

If you want to be positive, use 'حرفهای' (herfe-i - professional) or 'جدی' (jedi - serious). 'کاسبکارانه' often carries too much baggage of 'greed' to be purely positive.

kasebkaraneh

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 کاسبکارانه 30초 만에

설명 کاسبکارانه in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'کاسبکارانه' (kāsebkārāne) yourself, as it is quite complex. However, you can understand it by looking at its root, 'کاسب' (kāseb), which means a shopkeeper or a person who sells things in a small store. Imagine a person in a small shop who is very careful with money and always wants to make a profit. That 'shopkeeper style' is what this word describes. It is like saying 'in a business way.' For a beginner, think of it as 'doing something for money.' If you see this word, just remember it is related to 'business' and 'money.' It is an adjective, so it describes a person's behavior or a plan. In simple terms: 'کاسب' = shopkeeper, 'کاسبکارانه' = like a shopkeeper. Even at this stage, knowing that Persian adds '-āne' to words to make them describe 'how' someone does something is a very good first step in learning the language's structure.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn how to describe people's jobs and personalities. The word 'کاسبکارانه' (kāsebkārāne) comes from 'kāseb' (merchant). You can use it to describe an action that is done with the intention of making money. For example, if someone sells you a car and they are very focused on the price, you might say their behavior is 'kāsebkārāne.' It's like the English word 'business-like.' You should notice that it ends in '-āne,' which is a common way in Persian to turn a noun into an adjective or adverb (like '-ly' in English). So, 'kāseb' (merchant) + 'kār' (work) + 'āne' (manner) = 'in the manner of a merchant's work.' At this level, try to recognize it in sentences about buying, selling, or people who are very smart with their money. It is a useful word for describing the 'business world' in a general way.

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At the B1 level, you should begin to understand the nuance of 'کاسبکارانه' (kāsebkārāne). It is not just a neutral word for 'business.' It often describes a specific *attitude*. When someone does something 'kāsebkārāne,' they are being very pragmatic and thinking about the benefits they will receive. You might hear this in news reports about companies or in discussions about why someone chose a certain career. For example, 'او نگاهی کاسبکارانه به زندگی دارد' (He has a business-minded view of life). At this level, you can start using it to describe 'transactional' behaviors. It is different from 'تجاری' (tejāri), which is just a technical word for 'commercial.' 'Kāsebkārāne' is about the *person's mindset*. You should practice using it with nouns like 'نگاه' (view), 'رفتار' (behavior), or 'برخورد' (treatment). It helps you express more complex ideas about people's motivations.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'کاسبکارانه' (kāsebkārāne) to analyze situations. This is a key word for discussing social and political issues in Iran. You will encounter it in editorials and debates where it is often used as a critique. For instance, a critic might say that a certain law has a 'kāsebkārāne' motive, meaning it was designed to benefit a specific group of traders rather than the public. At this level, you must distinguish between its neutral use (being business-savvy) and its negative use (being mercenary or opportunistic). You should be able to explain *why* an action is 'kāsebkārāne'—is it because it lacks emotion? Is it because it's too focused on profit? You can use it as an adverb to describe how someone 'acts' (kāsebkārāne amal kardan). This word allows you to participate in higher-level discussions about the 'logic of the market' versus 'human values.'

At the C1 level, you should have a deep mastery of the connotations of 'کاسبکارانه' (kāsebkārāne). You understand that it invokes the historical and cultural image of the 'Bazaar' and the 'Kāseb'—the traditional merchant class. In modern intellectual discourse, this word is frequently used to describe the 'commodification' of things that shouldn't be commodified, such as art, education, or healthcare. You can use it to craft sophisticated arguments. For example, you might write an essay on how 'نگاه کاسبکارانه به محیط زیست' (a mercenary view of the environment) leads to destruction. You should also be aware of its synonyms like 'منفعت‌طلبانه' (opportunistic) and 'سودجویانه' (profit-seeking) and know when to choose 'کاسبکارانه' to imply a specific kind of 'bazaar-style' calculation. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the tension between traditional merchant values and modern professional ethics.

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At the C2 level, 'کاسبکارانه' (kāsebkārāne) becomes a tool for precise socio-political and philosophical critique. You can use it to deconstruct the motivations behind complex international treaties or subtle shifts in cultural paradigms. You might analyze how a 'kāsebkārāne' ethos has permeated the language of modern Persian literature, or how it serves as a defense mechanism in a volatile economy. At this level, you are sensitive to the word's ability to sound both dismissive and descriptively accurate. You can use it in high-level academic writing to discuss the 'mercantilization' of social relations. You understand the historical weight of the word 'kāseb' and how the suffix '-āne' here acts as a bridge between the traditional marketplace and the modern neoliberal mindset. Your mastery allows you to use the word with irony, sarcasm, or clinical objectivity, depending on the rhetorical needs of your discourse.

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کاسبکارانه 30초 만에

A sophisticated Persian adjective meaning 'business-like' or 'mercenary' in attitude.
Derived from 'kāseb' (merchant), it describes a calculating, profit-driven mindset.
Often used in political and artistic criticism to highlight a lack of sincerity.
Functions as both an adjective and an adverb to describe behavior or plans.

The Persian word کاسبکارانه (pronounced kāsebkārāne) is a sophisticated adjective and adverb derived from the root 'kāseb' (shopkeeper or tradesman). In its most literal sense, it describes an approach or attitude that is characteristic of a merchant or a businessperson. However, its usage in modern Persian has evolved to carry a significant weight of nuance, often oscillating between a neutral description of professional business conduct and a more critical, slightly pejorative label for an outlook that prioritizes profit and personal gain above all else. When you encounter this word, you are looking at a descriptor for a mindset that is deeply calculating, pragmatic, and focused on the 'bottom line.' It is not merely about doing business; it is about the *manner* in which one approaches a situation—viewing relationships, art, politics, or social interactions through the lens of a transaction. If someone describes a politician's move as کاسبکارانه, they are suggesting that the move was not made out of conviction or ideology, but rather as a calculated trade-off to secure a specific benefit.

The Merchant Mindset: This term encapsulates the 'kāseb' (trader) culture in Iran, which values shrewdness, negotiation, and the ability to spot an opportunity for profit. While 'kāseb' is a respected traditional role, adding the suffix '-āne' transforms it into a behavioral descriptor that can be applied to any field.
Pragmatism vs. Principles: In intellectual and artistic circles, this word is frequently used to criticize works or actions that seem designed purely for commercial success rather than artistic integrity. It suggests a lack of depth or a willingness to compromise values for financial reward.
Calculated Neutrality: Sometimes, it describes a very professional, detached, and efficient way of handling affairs, devoid of emotional entanglement, focusing strictly on the terms of an agreement.

او با نگاهی کاسبکارانه به این پروژه هنری می‌نگرد و فقط به فکر سود مالی است.
— Translation: He looks at this artistic project with a merchant-like view and only thinks about financial profit.

The word is composed of 'kāseb' (trader), 'kār' (work/doer), and the suffix '-āne' which creates adjectives of manner. To understand this word is to understand a specific facet of Iranian social psychology where the 'bazaar' logic is applied to non-bazaar contexts. In a positive or neutral light, it implies being 'business-savvy' or 'commercially minded.' In a negative light, it implies being 'mercenary' or 'opportunistic.' For instance, in a marriage proposal, if one party is said to have a نگاه کاسبکارانه, it implies they are more interested in the dowry or the social status than the relationship itself. This duality makes it a powerful tool for social commentary in Persian media and literature.

روابط دیپلماتیک نباید صرفاً بر پایه رفتارهای کاسبکارانه بنا شود.
— Translation: Diplomatic relations should not be built solely based on transactional/mercenary behaviors.

مدیر جدید با رویکردی کاسبکارانه توانست شرکت را از ورشکستگی نجات دهد.
— Translation: The new manager was able to save the company from bankruptcy with a business-minded approach.

متأسفانه برخی پزشکان برخوردی کاسبکارانه با بیماران دارند.
— Translation: Unfortunately, some doctors have a mercenary/transactional treatment of patients.

این یک توافق کاسبکارانه است که هر دو طرف از آن سود می‌برند.
— Translation: This is a business-like agreement where both parties benefit.

Using کاسبکارانه effectively requires an understanding of where it sits on the spectrum of formality. It is a 'high-level' word, typically appearing in analytical writing, journalism, and formal debates. You won't often hear it in a casual conversation about grocery shopping, but you will hear it when people discuss the motivations behind a person's life choices or a government's policy. Because it functions as both an adjective and an adverb, its placement in a sentence is flexible. When used as an adjective, it usually follows the noun it modifies via the 'Ezafe' construction (the short 'e' sound connecting words). For example, 'negāh-e kāsebkārāne' (a business-like look). When used as an adverb, it typically precedes the verb or follows the subject to describe the manner of action.

As an Adjective: In this role, it defines the quality of a concept. Common nouns it modifies include 'رویکرد' (approach), 'نگاه' (view/perspective), 'رفتار' (behavior), and 'تصمیم' (decision). It adds a layer of 'calculating intent' to these nouns.
As an Adverb: When describing *how* an action is performed, it suggests the person is acting with a merchant's shrewdness. 'او کاسبکارانه عمل کرد' (He acted in a business-like/mercenary manner).
In Critical Analysis: Critics often use it to debunk the 'purity' of an action. If a charity event is described as 'کاسبکارانه', it implies the organizers are more interested in tax breaks or publicity than the cause.

نباید به ازدواج به عنوان یک معامله کاسبکارانه نگاه کرد.
— Translation: One should not look at marriage as a mercenary transaction.

To use it correctly, consider the intent. If you want to praise someone's efficiency and profit-focus in a business setting, you might use it neutrally. However, if you are in a setting that is supposed to be governed by altruism, love, or art, using this word is a sharp critique. It suggests that the person has brought the 'logic of the bazaar' into a space where it doesn't belong. This 'Bazaar logic' (manteq-e bāzāri) is synonymous with looking for the maximum return for the minimum investment. In Persian syntax, notice how it often pairs with the verb 'نگاه کردن' (to look/view) or 'برخورد کردن' (to treat/deal with). These pairings are essential for sounding like a native speaker at a B2 or C1 level.

آن‌ها کاسبکارانه از بحران پیش آمده به نفع خود استفاده کردند.
— Translation: They opportunistically/mercenarily used the current crisis to their own advantage.

سیاست‌های کاسبکارانه در آموزش و پرورش می‌تواند به کیفیت تحصیلی آسیب بزند.
— Translation: Business-minded/Profit-driven policies in education can damage academic quality.

The word کاسبکارانه is a staple of Iranian public discourse, particularly in the realms of political commentary, social criticism, and the arts. If you watch an interview with an Iranian filmmaker on a channel like BBC Persian or Iran International, you might hear them complain about the 'negāh-e kāsebkārāne' (mercenary view) of producers who only care about box office numbers rather than the message of the film. Similarly, in the Iranian newspapers (like Shargh or Ettela'at), columnists often use this term to describe international relations, suggesting that certain world powers have a 'mercenary' approach to global crises, only intervening when there is a clear economic benefit. It is a word that signals intellectual maturity and an ability to look beyond the surface of an action to the underlying motive.

Political Talk Shows: Pundits use it to describe tactical alliances. If two rival parties suddenly cooperate, a critic might call it a 'توافق کاسبکارانه' (a transactional agreement), implying there is no real shared vision, only a shared desire for power or profit.
Art and Literary Criticism: In reviews of books or movies, this word is a common 'red flag.' It suggests the work was made to please the masses for money, lacking 'اصالت' (authenticity).
Social Media Debates: On Iranian Twitter (X) or Instagram, you'll see this word used to criticize influencers who promote products in a way that feels insincere or purely for the paycheck.

بسیاری از منتقدان، این جایزه را نتیجه یک تبانی کاسبکارانه می‌دانند.
— Translation: Many critics consider this award to be the result of a mercenary/transactional collusion.

In everyday life, you might hear it in the workplace. If a colleague is known for never helping others unless they get something in return, someone might whisper that they have a 'kāsebkārāne' personality. It characterizes someone who is always 'counting' (hesāb-ketāb). In the context of the Iranian 'Bazaar' culture, there is a fine line between being a 'zerang' (smart/clever) person and being 'kāsebkār' in a negative way. The word کاسبکارانه sits right on that line. It is also frequently used in the context of healthcare and law, where people complain that these noble professions have become 'kāsebkārāne'—meaning they have become businesses focused on extracting money from vulnerable people rather than providing service.

در دنیای امروز، دوستی‌ها نباید کاسبکارانه باشند.
— Translation: In today's world, friendships should not be transactional/mercenary.

When learning کاسبکارانه, the most frequent pitfall for English speakers is using it as a direct translation for 'business-like' in every context. While 'business-like' is often a compliment in English (implying efficiency and order), کاسبکارانه in Persian often carries a sting of 'mercenary' or 'greedy.' If you want to say a meeting was efficient and professional, you should use 'حرفه‌ای' (herfe-i - professional) or 'منظم' (monazzam - organized). Using کاسبکارانه might accidentally imply that the meeting was only about greedy profit-seeking. Another mistake is confusing it with 'تجاری' (tejāri). 'تجاری' is a neutral, technical term for anything related to commerce. For example, a 'commercial license' is 'javāz-e tejāri', never 'javāz-e kāsebkārāne'.

Mistaking it for 'Economic': Students often confuse it with 'اقتصادی' (eqtesādi). 'Eqtesādi' refers to the science of economics or being 'economical/frugal.' 'Kāsebkārāne' refers to the *mindset* of a merchant. A decision can be 'eqtesādi' (wise for the budget) without being 'kāsebkārāne' (mercenary).
Misusing the Suffix: Sometimes learners say 'کاسبانه' (kāsebāne). While this is grammatically possible, it is much less common than 'کاسبکارانه'. The '-kār-' in the middle adds the sense of 'one who does the work of a merchant,' making it more descriptive of a behavioral trait.
Overusing it in Casual Settings: Using this word to describe a friend's behavior during a casual dinner might sound overly dramatic or formal. It's better suited for discussions about motives, career, or societal trends.

اشتباه: این ساختمان کاسبکارانه است. (Wrong: This building is merchant-like.)
درست: این ساختمان تجاری است. (Correct: This building is commercial.)

To avoid these errors, remember that کاسبکارانه is about *attitude* and *intent*. It is a psychological descriptor. You apply it to people, their thoughts, their methods, and their strategies. Another subtle error is failing to distinguish it from 'حسابگرانه' (hesābgārāne - calculating). While similar, 'hesābgārāne' is more about being cautious and careful with numbers, whereas 'kāsebkārāne' specifically invokes the image of a merchant looking for a deal. One can be 'calculating' in a game of chess, but one is 'mercenary' (kāsebkārāne) when they treat a friendship like a business deal.

اشتباه: او برخورد اقتصادی با من داشت. (He had an economic treatment of me.)
درست: او برخورد کاسبکارانه با من داشت. (He had a mercenary/transactional treatment of me.)

The Persian vocabulary offers several shades of meaning when discussing business, profit, and calculation. Understanding the alternatives to کاسبکارانه will help you pin down the exact emotion you want to convey. If you want to be more academic, you might choose one word; if you want to be more accusatory, another. Here is a breakdown of how کاسبکارانه compares to its linguistic cousins.

تجاری (Tejāri) vs. کاسبکارانه: 'Tejāri' is purely 'commercial.' It refers to the sector of economy. A 'commercial bank' is 'bānk-e tejāri.' It has no moral judgment. 'Kāsebkārāne' is about the *spirit* of trade, often used when that spirit is applied inappropriately.
منفعت‌طلبانه (Manfa'at-talabāne) vs. کاسبکارانه: 'Manfa'at-talabāne' means 'opportunistic' or 'self-seeking.' It is almost always negative. While 'kāsebkārāne' can sometimes be neutral (meaning business-savvy), 'manfa'at-talabāne' is a direct accusation of greed.
حسابگرانه (Hesābgārāne) vs. کاسبکارانه: 'Hesābgārāne' means 'calculating.' It focuses on the mental process of weighing options. You can be 'hesābgārāne' in a strategy game. 'Kāsebkārāne' adds the specific flavor of the 'marketplace' and buying/selling.
سودجویانه (Sud-juyāne) vs. کاسبکارانه: 'Sud-juyāne' means 'profit-seeking' or 'exploitative.' It is a very strong word often used in Marxist or social-justice critiques of capitalism. It is harsher than 'kāsebkārāne'.

When choosing an alternative, consider the context. In a business meeting, if you want to describe a strategy that is purely about the money, 'کاسبکارانه' is a perfect middle-ground. In a political manifesto, 'سودجویانه' might be more effective to stir emotion. In a technical report, 'تجاری' is the safest bet. The beauty of کاسبکارانه is its versatility; it captures the essence of the 'Bazaar'—a place that is both a vital part of Iranian life and a place where one must always be on guard against being 'sold' something.

مقایسه: رویکرد تجاری (Neutral) vs. رویکرد کاسبکارانه (Subjective/Behavioral) vs. رویکرد سودجویانه (Negative/Exploitative).

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

In Iran, the 'kāseb' is traditionally called 'habib-ullah' (the friend of God), emphasizing the honor of honest trade. However, 'kāsebkārāne' often ironically points to the loss of that honor in favor of pure greed.

발음 가이드

UK /kɒːsebkɒːɾɒːˈne/

US /kɑːsebkɑːrɑːˈne/

The primary stress is on the final syllable '-ne'.

라임이 맞는 단어

شاعرانه (shā'erāne - poetic) ماهرانه (māherāne - skillfully) عاقلانه (āqelāne - wisely) دوستانه (dustāne - friendly) محترمانه (mohtaramāne - respectfully) صمیمانه (samimāne - sincerely) عادلانه (ādelāne - fairly) ظالمانه (zālemāne - unjustly)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'ā' as a short 'a' like in 'cat'.
Putting the stress on 'kā' instead of the final 'ne'.
Merging the 'b' and 'k' too quickly without a slight stop.
Confusing the '-āne' ending with '-āni'.
Mispronouncing the 's' as a 'z'.

난이도

독해 7/5

Requires understanding of complex suffixes and abstract contexts.

쓰기 8/5

Difficult to use with the correct nuance without sounding overly critical.

말하기 7/5

The pronunciation is long but follows standard Persian patterns.

듣기 6/5

Easy to hear because of the distinct '-āne' ending.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

کاسب کار بازار سود نگاه

다음에 배울 것

سودجویانه منفعت‌طلبانه حسابگرانه تجاری اقتصادی

고급

کالایی‌شدن (Commodification) عمل‌گرایی (Pragmatism) اصالت (Authenticity) اخلاق حرفه‌ای (Professional Ethics) منافع ملی (National Interests)

알아야 할 문법

Adjective Suffix -āne

Adding -āne to nouns to create adjectives of manner (e.g., shā'er -> shā'erāne).

Ezafe Construction

Linking a noun to 'kāsebkārāne' (e.g., negāh-e kāsebkārāne).

Adverbial Usage

Adjectives ending in -āne can function as adverbs without change (e.g., او کاسبکارانه عمل کرد).

Compound Adjectives

Combining 'kāseb' and 'kār' to form a person-noun/adjective.

Indefinite 'y'

Adding 'i' to a noun modified by 'kāsebkārāne' (e.g., نگاهی کاسبکارانه).

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수준별 예문

او یک کاسب است.

He is a shopkeeper.

Simple Subject + Noun + Verb 'to be'.

این کار کاسبکارانه است.

This work is business-like.

Using the adjective with 'ast' (is).

او به پول فکر می‌کند.

He thinks about money.

Simple present tense.

برخورد او کاسبکارانه بود.

His treatment was business-like.

Past tense of 'to be'.

کاسب‌ها در بازار هستند.

The shopkeepers are in the bazaar.

Plural noun.

او نگاه کاسبکارانه دارد.

He has a business-like look.

Ezafe construction 'negāh-e'.

این یک معامله است.

This is a deal.

Simple demonstrative sentence.

او کاسبکارانه حرف می‌زند.

He speaks like a businessman.

Adverbial usage.

او همیشه کاسبکارانه رفتار می‌کند.

He always behaves in a business-like manner.

Adverb modifying the verb 'raftār kardan'.

نگاه کاسبکارانه به هنر خوب نیست.

A business-like view of art is not good.

Compound subject with Ezafe.

آن‌ها یک توافق کاسبکارانه کردند.

They made a business-like agreement.

Adjective modifying 'tavāfoq'.

مدیر شرکت خیلی کاسبکارانه است.

The company manager is very business-minded.

Adjective with intensifier 'kheyli'.

او فقط برای سود کاسبکارانه کار می‌کند.

He only works for business-like profit.

Prepositional phrase.

این پیشنهاد خیلی کاسبکارانه به نظر می‌رسد.

This offer seems very business-like.

Verb 'be nazar rasidan' (to seem).

ما باید کاسبکارانه فکر کنیم.

We must think like businesspeople.

Modal verb 'bāyad' + adverb.

او با لحنی کاسبکارانه جواب داد.

He answered with a business-like tone.

Adjective modifying 'lahn'.

برخورد کاسبکارانه با بیماران درست نیست.

Transactional treatment of patients is not right.

Gerund-like construction as subject.

او تمام روابطش را کاسبکارانه تنظیم می‌کند.

He organizes all his relationships in a mercenary way.

Adverbial usage with complex object.

این فیلم نگاهی کاسبکارانه به فقر دارد.

This movie has a mercenary view of poverty.

Indefinite noun + Ezafe + Adjective.

سیاستمداران اغلب کاسبکارانه عمل می‌کنند.

Politicians often act in a transactional/mercenary way.

Frequency adverb 'aqtab' + adverb.

او با یک استراتژی کاسبکارانه وارد بازار شد.

He entered the market with a business-minded strategy.

Preposition 'bā' + Noun + Adjective.

نباید اجازه دهیم آموزش و پرورش کاسبکارانه شود.

We should not let education become profit-driven.

Subjunctive mood after 'ejāze dādan'.

او به دنبال یک ازدواج کاسبکارانه است.

He is looking for a mercenary/transactional marriage.

Continuous present with 'be donbāl-e'.

لحن کاسبکارانه او مرا ناراحت کرد.

His business-like/calculating tone upset me.

Subject with Ezafe chain.

بسیاری از منتقدان، رویکرد او را کاسبکارانه می‌دانند.

Many critics consider his approach to be mercenary.

Object complement construction.

او با زیرکی و به شکلی کاسبکارانه از مالیات فرار کرد.

He escaped taxes with cleverness and in a business-like/mercenary way.

Compound adverbial phrase 'be shekl-e'.

این نوع برخورد کاسبکارانه با فرهنگ، اصالت آن را از بین می‌برد.

This type of mercenary treatment of culture destroys its authenticity.

Complex subject with multiple Ezafes.

او در مذاکرات، کاملاً کاسبکارانه و بدون احساس ظاهر شد.

In negotiations, he appeared completely business-like and without emotion.

Adverbial usage with 'zāher shodan'.

اهداف کاسبکارانه نباید بر ارزش‌های اخلاقی مقدم باشند.

Business-minded/Mercenary goals should not take precedence over moral values.

Plural subject + negative modal.

او به جای حل مشکل، به دنبال یک راه حل کاسبکارانه بود.

Instead of solving the problem, he was looking for a transactional solution.

Contrastive sentence using 'be jā-ye'.

برخی معتقدند که رسانه‌ها برخوردی کاسبکارانه با اخبار دارند.

Some believe that media have a mercenary treatment of news.

Noun clause starting with 'ke'.

او با یک لبخند کاسبکارانه، قرارداد را امضا کرد.

He signed the contract with a business-like/calculating smile.

Descriptive adjective within a prepositional phrase.

تحلیل‌های کاسبکارانه از روابط بین‌الملل، ابعاد انسانی را نادیده می‌گیرند.

Mercenary analyses of international relations ignore human dimensions.

Plural subject with descriptive adjective.

او متهم است که با نگاهی کاسبکارانه به میراث فرهنگی نگریسته است.

He is accused of having looked at cultural heritage with a mercenary view.

Passive construction with 'moteham ast'.

غلبه تفکر کاسبکارانه بر فضای دانشگاهی، نگران‌کننده است.

The dominance of mercenary thinking over the academic environment is worrying.

Abstract noun as subject with Ezafe.

او توانست با رفتاری کاسبکارانه، رقبا را از میدان به در کند.

He was able to drive competitors out of the field with a business-like/shrewd behavior.

Compound verb 'az meydān be dar kardan'.

این رویکرد کاسبکارانه، در بلندمدت به ضرر شرکت خواهد بود.

This mercenary approach will be to the detriment of the company in the long run.

Future tense with 'khāhad bud'.

نویسنده در این کتاب، به نقد برخوردهای کاسبکارانه با مذهب می‌پردازد.

The author, in this book, deals with the critique of mercenary treatments of religion.

Verb 'be ... pardākhtan' (to deal with/address).

او همواره با نگاهی کاسبکارانه به فرصت‌های پیش رو می‌نگرد.

He always looks at the opportunities ahead with a calculating/mercenary view.

Continuous present with 'hamvāre'.

نباید اجازه داد که منطق کاسبکارانه، روابط خانوادگی را مسموم کند.

The mercenary logic should not be allowed to poison family relationships.

Subjunctive mood in a complex sentence.

تقلیل مفاهیم اخلاقی به معادلات کاسبکارانه، فاجعه‌بار است.

The reduction of moral concepts to mercenary equations is catastrophic.

Infinitive as subject 'taqlil'.

او با ظرافتی کاسبکارانه، منافع شخصی خود را در قالب خیر عمومی پنهان کرد.

With a mercenary subtlety, he hid his personal interests in the form of public good.

Prepositional phrase with abstract noun and adjective.

در این جستار، به ریشه‌یابی نگاه کاسبکارانه در ادبیات معاصر پرداخته شده است.

In this essay, the root-finding of the mercenary view in contemporary literature has been addressed.

Passive voice 'pardākhte shode ast'.

سیاست‌های نئولیبرال، فضایی کاسبکارانه را در تمام لایه‌های اجتماع تزریق کرده‌اند.

Neoliberal policies have injected a mercenary atmosphere into all layers of society.

Present perfect tense with 'tazriq kardan'.

او با رویکردی کاملاً کاسبکارانه، حتی از احساسات خود نیز بهره‌برداری ابزاری می‌کند.

With a completely mercenary approach, he even makes instrumental use of his own emotions.

Complex adverbial construction.

این دیپلماسی کاسبکارانه، فاقد هرگونه چشم‌انداز استراتژیک و بلندمدت است.

This mercenary diplomacy lacks any strategic and long-term vision.

Adjective 'fāqed' (lacking) + Ezafe.

برخورد کاسبکارانه با علم، آن را به ابزاری برای انباشت سرمایه تبدیل کرده است.

The mercenary treatment of science has turned it into a tool for capital accumulation.

Causative-like construction with 'tabdil kardan'.

او با ذهنیتی کاسبکارانه، جهان را صرفاً عرصه‌ای برای رقابت و غارت می‌بیند.

With a mercenary mindset, he sees the world merely as an arena for competition and plunder.

Adverbial phrase with 'zehniyat'.

동의어

منفعت‌طلبانه سودجویانه حسابگرانه تجاری مصلحت‌گرایانه بازاری فرصت‌طلبانه اقتصادی

반의어

آرمان‌گرایانه ایثارگرانه عاشقانه اخلاق‌مدارانه

자주 쓰는 조합

نگاه کاسبکارانه

رویکرد کاسبکارانه

رفتار کاسبکارانه

برخورد کاسبکارانه

اهداف کاسبکارانه

توافق کاسبکارانه

ذهنیت کاسبکارانه

شیوه کاسبکارانه

منطق کاسبکارانه

تبلیغات کاسبکارانه

자주 쓰는 구문

کاسبکارانه عمل کردن

— To act in a business-like or mercenary manner. It implies the action is purely tactical.

دولت در این مورد کاسبکارانه عمل کرد.

از دید کاسبکارانه

— From a business/mercenary perspective. Used to introduce a profit-focused view.

از دید کاسبکارانه، این طرح عالی است.

با نیت کاسبکارانه

— With a business-like/mercenary intention. Suggests the motive is profit.

او با نیت کاسبکارانه به ما کمک کرد.

جنبه کاسبکارانه

— The business-like/mercenary aspect of something.

این کار فقط جنبه کاسبکارانه دارد.

روابط کاسبکارانه

— Transactional/Mercenary relationships.

روابط کاسبکارانه دوام زیادی ندارند.

تفکر کاسبکارانه

— Mercenary/Business-minded thinking.

تفکر کاسبکارانه در جامعه رواج یافته است.

سود کاسبکارانه

— Profit gained through shrewd merchant-like tactics.

او به دنبال سود کاسبکارانه است.

معامله کاسبکارانه

— A business-like or mercenary deal.

این یک معامله کاسبکارانه و کثیف بود.

لحن کاسبکارانه

— A business-like or calculating tone of voice.

لحن کاسبکارانه او مرا ترساند.

تبانی کاسبکارانه

— A mercenary or transactional collusion.

تبانی کاسبکارانه شرکت‌ها فاش شد.

자주 혼동되는 단어

کاسبکارانه vs تجاری

'Tejāri' is neutral and technical (commercial), while 'kāsebkārāne' is about mindset and behavior (mercenary/business-minded).

کاسبکارانه vs اقتصادی

'Eqtesādi' means 'economic' or 'frugal,' whereas 'kāsebkārāne' implies a merchant's calculating attitude.

کاسبکارانه vs حسابگرانه

'Hesābgārāne' is 'calculating' in a general sense, while 'kāsebkārāne' is specifically 'merchant-like' in its focus on profit.

관용어 및 표현

"چرتکه انداختن"

— Literally 'to throw the abacus,' meaning to constantly calculate profit and loss in every situation.

او برای هر کار کوچکی چرتکه می‌اندازد.

Informal

"حساب و کتاب داشتن"

— To have a precise calculation or a hidden agenda/profit in mind.

همه کارهای او حساب و کتاب دارد.

Neutral

"بازاری‌منش بودن"

— To have the character/spirit of a bazaar merchant (often used for shrewdness).

او مردی بازاری‌منش و باهوش است.

Formal

"نان به نرخ روز خوردن"

— To eat bread at the current day's price, meaning to be an opportunist who changes views for profit.

او همیشه نان را به نرخ روز می‌خورد.

Informal/Idiomatic

"کلاه کسی را برداشتن"

— To take someone's hat, meaning to cheat them in a business deal.

او در آن معامله کاسبکارانه کلاه مرا برداشت.

Informal

"سود بردن به هر قیمتی"

— To profit at any cost.

او می‌خواهد به هر قیمتی سود ببرد.

Neutral

"دو دو تا چهار تا کردن"

— To do 'two times two is four,' meaning to be very logical and calculating (often about money).

او همیشه در زندگی دو دو تا چهار تا می‌کند.

Informal

"بی‌گدار به آب نزدن"

— Not to go into water without a plan, meaning to be very cautious and calculating like a merchant.

او کاسبکارانه فکر می‌کند و بی‌گدار به آب نمی‌زند.

Literary

"کیسه دوختن برای کسی"

— To sew a bag for someone, meaning to plan to take their money.

او برای ثروت پیرمرد کیسه دوخته است.

Informal

"معامله‌گر بودن"

— To be a 'dealer' or 'trader' in spirit, often implying a lack of principles.

او در سیاست یک معامله‌گر واقعی است.

Formal

혼동하기 쉬운

کاسبکارانه vs کاسب

It's the root noun.

Kāseb is the person (merchant); kāsebkārāne is the manner/attitude.

او یک کاسب منصف است.

کاسبکارانه vs کاسبکار

It's the base adjective.

Kāsebkār describes the person's character; kāsebkārāne describes their specific action or view.

او آدم کاسبکاری است.

کاسبکارانه vs سودآور

Both relate to profit.

Sud-āvar means 'profitable' (neutral/positive); kāsebkārāne describes the *way* profit is sought.

این یک تجارت سودآور است.

کاسبکارانه vs منفعت‌طلب

Both imply seeking benefit.

Manfa'at-talab is a person who is 'self-seeking'; kāsebkārāne is the 'mercenary' way of doing things.

او یک سیاستمدار منفعت‌طلب است.

کاسبکارانه vs بازاری

Both relate to the bazaar.

Bāzāri can refer to a person from the bazaar or something 'low quality/common.' Kāsebkārāne is more specific to the 'transactional' mindset.

این یک پارچه بازاری است.

문장 패턴

این [Noun] کاسبکارانه است.

این رفتار کاسبکارانه است.

او به [Noun] نگاهی کاسبکارانه دارد.

او به زندگی نگاهی کاسبکارانه دارد.

آن‌ها کاسبکارانه عمل کردند.

آن‌ها در معامله کاسبکارانه عمل کردند.

نباید با [Noun] برخورد کاسبکارانه داشت.

نباید با هنر برخورد کاسبکارانه داشت.

این یک [Noun] کاملاً کاسبکارانه بود.

این یک توافق کاملاً کاسبکارانه بود.

غلبه [Noun] کاسبکارانه بر [Noun]...

غلبه نگاه کاسبکارانه بر اخلاق نگران‌کننده است.

[Noun] را به شکلی کاسبکارانه تحلیل کردن.

او وقایع را به شکلی کاسبکارانه تحلیل می‌کند.

تقلیل [Noun] به معادلات کاسبکارانه.

تقلیل سیاست به معادلات کاسبکارانه اشتباه است.

어휘 가족

명사

کاسب (kāseb - merchant/shopkeeper)

کسب (kasb - earning/trade)

کاسبی (kāsebi - business/trading)

کسب‌وکار (kasb-o-kār - business/enterprise)

동사

کسب کردن (kasb kardan - to earn/to acquire)

کاسبی کردن (kāsebi kardan - to do business/to trade)

형용사

کاسبکار (kāsebkār - merchant-like/calculating)

کاسبکارانه (kāsebkārāne - business-minded/mercenary)

사용법

frequency

Common in media, journalism, and intellectual discussions.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'کاسبکارانه' for a commercial building. → این یک ساختمان تجاری است.
'Kāsebkārāne' describes attitudes, while 'tejāri' describes the physical or technical nature of business.
Using 'کاسبکارانه' as a compliment for a professional friend. → او خیلی حرفه‌ای است.
'Kāsebkārāne' can imply greed or being mercenary, so 'herfe-i' (professional) is safer for compliments.
Saying 'کاسبانه' instead of 'کاسبکارانه'. → او نگاهی کاسبکارانه دارد.
While 'kāsebāne' exists, 'kāsebkārāne' is the standard and much more common form in modern Persian.
Confusing it with 'اقتصادی' (economic). → این یک طرح اقتصادی است.
'Eqtesādi' refers to the economy or being frugal, not the merchant-like mindset of 'kāsebkārāne'.
Putting the stress on the first syllable. → کاسبکارانِه (kāsebkārāNE)
In Persian, the suffix '-āne' always carries the primary word stress.

팁

Context is King

Always check the context before using 'کاسبکارانه'. If you're talking about a charity, it's an insult. If you're talking about a professional trader, it might just be a description of their job.

The Ezafe Link

Remember to use the 'Ezafe' (the short 'e' sound) to connect your noun to 'کاسبکارانه'. For example: 'raftār-e kāsebkārāne'.

Pair with 'Negāh'

The most common pairing for this word is 'نگاه' (negāh - view/perspective). 'نگاه کاسبکارانه' is a very frequent phrase in Persian media.

Stress the End

Persian adverbs/adjectives ending in '-āne' always have the stress on the final 'ne'. This helps distinguish them in rapid speech.

Not Just Commercial

Don't confuse it with 'تجاری'. Use 'کاسبکارانه' for the *human* element and 'تجاری' for the *technical* element of business.

Critical Edge

In persuasive writing, use 'کاسبکارانه' to subtly suggest that someone's motives are not as pure as they claim.

Bazaar Logic

Think of the 'logic of the bazaar' when using this word. It's about haggling, finding the best deal, and maximizing gain.

Harsher Alternatives

If 'کاسبکارانه' isn't strong enough, use 'سودجویانه' (sud-juyāne) to imply a truly exploitative profit-seeking behavior.

Editorial Clue

When you see this word in an Iranian newspaper, it usually signals that the writer is about to criticize a policy or a person.

Tone Matters

Listen to the speaker's tone. A sarcastic tone with 'کاسبکارانه' is a very common way to express disapproval in Persian.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a **Kaseb** (shopkeeper) who is always doing **Kar** (work) in an **-ane** (manner). He is always counting his coins. Kaseb-kar-ane.

시각적 연상

Picture a man in a traditional bazaar holding a calculator over a beautiful painting. He isn't looking at the art; he's looking at the numbers.

Word Web

Money Bazaar Profit Calculation Merchant Trade Strategy Transaction

챌린지

Try to find one thing today that you usually do for love (like cooking for family) and describe how it would look if it were done 'kāsebkārāne' (e.g., charging your kids for dinner).

어원

The word is rooted in the Arabic verb 'kasaba' (کَسَبَ) which means 'to earn, to gain, or to acquire.' It was adopted into Persian early on. The word 'kāseb' became the standard term for a person who earns a living through trade, especially in the bazaar.

원래 의미: Originally, it meant simply 'one who earns' or 'a small-scale merchant.'

Indo-European (Persian) with an Afroasiatic (Arabic) root.

문화적 맥락

Avoid using this word to describe a professional Iranian merchant to their face, as it might imply they are being greedy or insincere rather than just professional.

In English, 'business-like' is often a compliment. In Persian, 'kāsebkārāne' is often a subtle insult. Be careful with the tone.

Used frequently in the speeches of Iranian intellectuals like Abdolkarim Soroush to criticize 'mercenary' religious views. A common theme in the films of Asghar Farhadi, where characters often face 'kāsebkārāne' moral dilemmas. Often used in the 'Shargh' newspaper editorials to describe international diplomacy.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Business Negotiations

توافق کاسبکارانه
سود متقابل کاسبکارانه
شرایط کاسبکارانه
مذاکره کاسبکارانه

Political Analysis

سیاست کاسبکارانه
ائتلاف کاسبکارانه
نگاه کاسبکارانه به قدرت
برخورد کاسبکارانه دولت

Artistic Criticism

هنر کاسبکارانه
تولید کاسبکارانه
فیلم کاسبکارانه
نویسنده کاسبکار

Personal Relationships

دوستی کاسبکارانه
ازدواج کاسبکارانه
محبت کاسبکارانه
ارتباط کاسبکارانه

Education and Health

آموزش کاسبکارانه
پزشکی کاسبکارانه
دانشگاه کاسبکارانه
خدمات کاسبکارانه

대화 시작하기

"آیا فکر می‌کنی نگاه کاسبکارانه به هنر، باعث افت کیفیت آن می‌شود؟"

"چرا برخی افراد حتی در روابط دوستانه هم کاسبکارانه رفتار می‌کنند؟"

"آیا یک سیاستمدار حتماً باید نگاهی کاسبکارانه داشته باشد تا موفق شود؟"

"چگونه می‌توانیم از نفوذ تفکر کاسبکارانه در آموزش و پرورش جلوگیری کنیم؟"

"در چه موقعیت‌هایی برخورد کاسبکارانه می‌تواند مثبت و مفید باشد؟"

일기 주제

امروز موقعیتی را بنویس که در آن کسی با تو برخوردی کاسبکارانه داشت. چه حسی داشتی؟

آیا تا به حال مجبور شده‌ای برای رسیدن به یک هدف، نگاهی کاسبکارانه داشته باشی؟ توضیح بده.

تفاوت بین یک مدیر 'حرفه‌ای' و یک مدیر 'کاسبکار' از نظر تو چیست؟

چگونه منطق کاسبکارانه در دنیای امروز بر ارزش‌های اخلاقی سایه انداخته است؟

اگر هنر کاملاً از نگاه کاسبکارانه رها شود، چه تغییری در جامعه ایجاد می‌شود؟

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Not necessarily. In a purely business context, it can mean being 'shrewd' or 'efficiently profit-minded.' However, in social, artistic, or personal contexts, it is almost always used as a criticism, implying a lack of heart or principles.

Yes, you can describe a company's 'approach' or 'policy' as 'kāsebkārāne' if you want to suggest they are only interested in profit and don't care about their customers or ethics. For example: 'سیاست‌های کاسبکارانه شرکت'.

'کاسبکار' (kāsebkār) is usually used to describe a person's character (e.g., 'He is a mercenary/calculating person'). 'کاسبکارانه' (kāsebkārāne) is an adjective or adverb describing an action, a view, or a manner (e.g., 'He acted in a mercenary way').

If you want to be positive, use 'حرفه‌ای' (herfe-i - professional) or 'جدی' (jedi - serious). 'کاسبکارانه' often carries too much baggage of 'greed' to be purely positive.

It is more common in 'educated' speech, news, and debates. In very casual talk, people might just say 'فقط به فکر پوله' (He's only thinking about money) or use the word 'بازاری'.

As an adjective or adverb, it does not have a plural form. You use the same word for singular and plural nouns. For example: 'نگاه کاسبکارانه' and 'نگاه‌های کاسبکارانه'.

No. For buildings or physical spaces, use 'تجاری' (tejāri - commercial). 'کاسبکارانه' is for human attitudes and strategies.

It uses the suffix '-āne', which is very productive in Persian for creating adjectives of manner and adverbs from nouns or other adjectives.

No. 'Kāse' (bowl) and 'Kāseb' (merchant) are unrelated. 'Kāseb' comes from the Arabic root 'K-S-B' (to earn).

The best translation is 'ذهنیت کاسبکارانه' (zehniyat-e kāsebkārāne) or 'نگاه کاسبکارانه'.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기