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نگران شدن

B1 verb 10분 분량

نگران شدن

negaran shodan

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 نگران شدن 30초 만에

설명 نگران شدن in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 'negarān shodan' as a simple way to express your feelings. You don't need to know complex grammar yet. Just remember that 'Negarān shodam' means 'I became worried.' You can use it when someone is late or when you don't understand something. It's a useful phrase to show people you care. At this stage, focus on the past tense 'shodam' (I became) and the negative 'nashodam' (I didn't become). You might use it in basic sentences like 'I became worried for you' (Barā-ye to negarān shodam). It is one of the first emotional verbs you will encounter because it is so common in everyday Persian life. Try to practice saying it with a concerned face to help remember the meaning. Even at a basic level, knowing this word helps you participate in small talk about family and daily events, which are very important in Persian culture.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'negarān shodan' in more varied tenses. You should be able to say 'I get worried' (negarān mi-shavam) for things that happen regularly, like 'I get worried when it rains.' You should also start using prepositions like 'barā-ye' (for) correctly. For example, 'Man barā-ye mādaram negarān shodam.' You are also learning to distinguish between 'shodan' (to become) and 'kardan' (to make). This is a big step! You can now say 'Don't make me worried' (marā negarān nakon). At A2, you are building the foundation of compound verbs, and 'negarān shodan' is a perfect example to practice with because the meaning is clear and the usage is frequent. You should also be able to ask questions: 'Negarān shodi?' (Did you get worried?).

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As a B1 learner, you should understand the nuance between 'negarān shodan' (the start of worry) and 'negarān budan' (the state of being worried). You are expected to use the verb in more complex sentences with conjunctions like 'chon' (because) or 'vaqti' (when). For example: 'Vaqti shenidam havāpeyma takhir dārad, negarān shodam.' You should also be comfortable with the future tense 'negarān khāham shod' (though this is more formal) and the present perfect 'negarān shodeh-am' (I have become worried). At this level, you can describe your emotions with more detail and explain the reasons behind them. You are also starting to recognize 'negarān shodan' in news reports and simple stories, where it describes the reactions of people to various events.

At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'negarān shodan' in the subjunctive mood and with modal verbs. For example: 'Shāyad negarān shavad' (He might become worried) or 'Nabāyad negarān shavi' (You shouldn't become worried). You are also becoming aware of synonyms like 'delvapas shodan' and when to use them for more emotional impact. Your sentences should be more sophisticated, perhaps including relative clauses: 'Kasi ke hich-vaqt negarān ne-mishavad, shāyad vāqe'iyat-rā nemidānad' (Someone who never gets worried perhaps doesn't know the reality). You can also use it in professional contexts, discussing concerns about projects or social issues, and you understand the cultural weight the word carries in 'Ta'arof' and social interactions.

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At the C1 level, you use 'negarān shodan' with ease and precision. You understand its etymological roots in 'looking' and 'watching' and can appreciate how this influences its usage in literature. You can use it in highly formal or academic contexts, such as discussing 'social anxiety' or 'economic concerns' (negarāni-hā-ye eqtesādi). You are also adept at using its derivatives, like the noun 'negarāni' (worry/concern). You can follow complex discussions where 'negarān shodan' is used metaphorically or in abstract ways. Your use of prepositions is perfect, and you can switch between 'negarān shodan' and more literary synonyms like 'tashvish dāshtan' or 'moztareb shodan' to match the register of your conversation or writing. You also understand the subtle social cues when an Iranian says they 'became worried' for you.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'negarān shodan'. You can use it to discuss philosophical concepts of worry and anxiety in Persian poetry (like the works of Rumi or Hafez, even if they use older synonyms). You understand the psychological depth of the word and can use it in nuanced ways to express irony, sarcasm, or deep empathy. You can write analytical essays where 'negarān shodan' is used to describe national sentiments or historical shifts. You are fully aware of all colloquial variations and can mimic regional accents in how the verb is conjugated. For you, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a window into the Persian psyche, representing the interconnectedness and deep emotional investment that Iranians have in one another's lives.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

نگران شدن 30초 만에

A compound verb meaning 'to become worried' or 'to start feeling anxious'.
Formed by 'negaran' (worried) and 'shodan' (to become).
Used in everyday conversation to show care or concern for others.
Commonly paired with the prepositions 'baraye' (for) or 'az' (about).

The Persian compound verb نگران شدن (negarān shodan) is an essential part of the Persian emotional vocabulary, primarily used to describe the transition into a state of worry, anxiety, or concern. Unlike the static state of 'being worried' (نگران بودن), this verb captures the exact moment or process of catching a sense of unease. It is composed of the adjective 'نگران' (negarān), which etymologically relates to 'looking' or 'watching' (from the root 'negar'), and the auxiliary verb 'شدن' (shodan), meaning 'to become'. This linguistic structure suggests that worry in the Persian mindset is often linked to the act of 'looking out' for someone or 'watching' for a result that has not yet arrived.

Core Concept: The verb signifies an emotional shift. It is used when a specific event, a piece of news, or a lack of communication triggers a feeling of apprehension. For example, if a friend is late, you don't just 'be' worried; you 'become' worried as time passes.

وقتی جواب تلفنم را ندادی، خیلی نگران شدم.
(When you didn't answer my phone call, I became very worried.)

In daily Persian life, this word is used frequently in family contexts. Persian culture is highly relational, and expressing concern for others' well-being is a sign of affection and closeness. If a mother says she 'became worried,' she is often expressing her deep care for her child. It is also used in professional contexts when a project is falling behind schedule or when there are signs of economic instability.

Etymological Nuance: The word 'Negarān' comes from 'Negar' (to look/behold). Historically, it meant someone who is looking or waiting expectantly. Over centuries, the anxiety associated with waiting for someone to return transformed the meaning into 'worried'.

نباید برای هر چیز کوچکی نگران شوی.
(You shouldn't become worried about every little thing.)

Furthermore, the verb is often paired with the preposition 'barā-ye' (for) or 'az' (about/from). For instance, 'negarān shodan barā-ye kas-i' means to become worried for someone. This highlights the external focus of the emotion. In more formal literature, you might see synonyms like 'moztareb shodan' (to become anxious), but 'negarān shodan' remains the most versatile and common choice for both spoken and written Persian.

Social Context: In the context of 'Ta'arof' (Persian etiquette), saying you became worried for someone is a way to emphasize their importance to you. It shows that their absence or silence was noticed and felt deeply.

او با شنیدن اخبار جنگ، ناگهان نگران شد.
(Upon hearing the war news, he suddenly became worried.)

Using نگران شدن correctly requires an understanding of Persian compound verb conjugation. The 'non-verbal' part (نگران) stays constant, while the 'light verb' (شدن) carries all the grammatical weight including tense, person, and mood. This section explores the various grammatical environments where this verb thrives, ensuring you can express concern across all timeframes.

Past Tense Conjugation: The simple past is used for completed actions.
I became worried: نگران شدم (negarān shodam)
You became worried: نگران شدی (negarān shodi)
He/She became worried: نگران شد (negarān shod)

دیشب که دیر آمدی، پدرت خیلی نگران شد.
(Last night when you came late, your father became very worried.)

The present continuous or habitual tense uses the prefix 'mi-'. For 'negarān shodan', the present stem of 'shodan' is 'shav' (often pronounced 'sho' in speech). Therefore, 'I am becoming worried' or 'I get worried' is 'نگران می‌شوم' (negarān mi-shavam). This is particularly useful for describing recurring feelings or an escalating situation.

The Subjunctive Mood: Used after verbs of desire, necessity, or doubt. The prefix 'be-' is added to the stem 'shav'.
Example: 'می‌ترسم نگران بشوی' (I'm afraid you might become worried).

نباید اجازه دهی که او نگران شود.
(You shouldn't let him become worried.)

When constructing complex sentences, 'negarān shodan' often takes a clause starting with 'ke' (that). For example: 'نگران شدم که نکند راه را گم کرده باشی' (I became worried that perhaps you had lost the way). This structure is common in both literary and colloquial Persian to explain the cause of the worry. Note the use of 'nakonad' (lest/perhaps) which often accompanies expressions of worry to indicate a feared possibility.

Passive and Causative: While 'negarān shodan' is intransitive (to become worried), its transitive counterpart is 'negarān kardan' (to make someone worried). Understanding the pair is vital for fluency.

چرا می‌خواهی مرا نگران کنی؟
(Why do you want to make me worried?)

The phrase نگران شدن is ubiquitous in Persian-speaking societies, echoing through various layers of communication from the most intimate to the strictly professional. If you walk through a bustling bazaar in Tehran or sit in a family living room in Shiraz, you are likely to hear this verb used to express the deep-seated cultural value of empathy and mutual responsibility.

In Family Life: This is perhaps the most common setting. Parents frequently use it to express their care for their children. 'Delvapas' (another word for worried) is often used interchangeably here, but 'negarān shodan' is the standard. It signals a bond where one person's safety is the other's peace of mind.

مادرم همیشه وقتی من مسافرت می‌روم، نگران می‌شود.
(My mother always becomes worried when I go on a trip.)

In Persian cinema and television dramas (which are huge in Iran), 'negarān shodan' is a key plot driver. Characters often 'become worried' about secrets being revealed, about the health of a patriarch, or about financial ruin. The emotional weight of the word is amplified by the expressive acting style typical of the region, where facial expressions and tone of voice emphasize the 'shodan' (the becoming) of the worry.

Modern Digital Usage: On apps like WhatsApp or Telegram (widely used by Iranians), 'negarān shodam' is a standard reply when someone hasn't been 'online' for a while. It acts as a polite way to check in: 'Salam, negarān shodam, khubi?' (Hi, I became worried, are you okay?).

کل شهر از بوی گاز نگران شدند.
(The whole city became worried because of the smell of gas.)

In educational settings, a teacher might say, 'I became worried about your grades.' Here, the verb maintains its seriousness but shifts into a professional concern for progress. In all these contexts, the verb serves as a bridge between an event and an emotional reaction, making it one of the most functional verbs for describing human experience in Persian.

Literature and Poetry: While classical poetry uses more archaic terms, modern Persian literature uses 'negarān shodan' to depict the internal monologues of characters facing the pressures of modernity and urban life.

Learning نگران شدن involves navigating the typical pitfalls of Persian compound verbs. English speakers, in particular, often struggle with the distinction between 'becoming' and 'being,' as well as the correct use of prepositions. Awareness of these common errors will significantly improve your naturalness in the language.

Mistake 1: Confusing 'Shodan' with 'Budan': Incorrect: 'Man negarān shodam' (when you mean 'I am currently worried').
Correct: Use 'negarān hastam' for current state and 'negarān shodam' for the moment the worry started. English often uses 'I'm worried' for both, but Persian is precise about the inception of the feeling.

Wrong: من همیشه نگران شدم.
Right: من همیشه نگران می‌شوم.
(I always become worried - habitual requires 'mi-shavam'.)

Another frequent error is the choice of preposition. In English, we say 'worried about' or 'worried for.' In Persian, 'negarān shodan' most commonly uses 'barā-ye' (for) when worrying about a person's safety, and 'az' (from/about) or 'dar mored-e' (about) when worrying about a situation. Using the wrong preposition can make the sentence sound 'translated' rather than authentic.

Mistake 2: Mixing Transitivity: Incorrect: 'U man-rā negarān shod' (He became worried me).
Correct: 'U man-rā negarān kard' (He made me worried). Remember that 'shodan' verbs never take a direct object (rā). If there is an object, you must use 'kardan'.

Wrong: او مرا نگران شد.
Right: او باعث شد من نگران شوم.
(He caused me to become worried.)

Lastly, learners often forget to conjugate the auxiliary 'shodan' correctly in the negative or the subjunctive. Because it's a compound verb, the 'negarān' part stays separate. Some learners try to merge them or put the negative prefix 'na-' before 'negarān', which is incorrect. It must always be 'negarān nashodam', never 'nanegarān shodam'.

Mistake 3: Overusing 'Negarān': While 'negarān' is common, using it for extreme terror or mild curiosity is incorrect. It is specifically for 'worry'. For 'fear', use 'tarsidan'. For 'stress', use 'esteres dāshtan'.

While نگران شدن is the 'go-to' verb for becoming worried, Persian offers a rich palette of synonyms that allow for greater precision depending on the intensity and nature of the anxiety. Understanding these alternatives will help you sound more like a native speaker and less like a textbook.

1. دلواپس شدن (Delvapas Shodan): This is a very common and slightly more emotional synonym. 'Del' means heart and 'vapas' means back/behind. It literally suggests your heart is looking back or lingering on someone. It is used almost exclusively for worrying about people you love.

مادرها همیشه دلواپس بچه‌هایشان می‌شوند.
(Mothers always become 'delvapas' (worried/anxious) for their children.)

Another important alternative is مضطرب شدن (Moztareb Shodan). This word leans more towards clinical or intense anxiety. If 'negarān' is 'worried', 'moztareb' is 'agitated' or 'anxious'. You would use this if someone is physically shaking or having a panic attack, whereas 'negarān' can be a quiet, internal thought.

2. به فکر فرو رفتن (Be fekr foru raftan): Literally 'to sink into thought'. This is a more poetic way to describe someone becoming worried or preoccupied with a problem. It implies a deeper, more silent form of concern.

بعد از خواندن نامه، به فکر فرو رفت.
(After reading the letter, he sank into thought (became worriedly preoccupied).)

For a more idiomatic expression, you might hear دلشوره گرفتن (Del-shureh gereftan). This describes that specific 'butterflies in the stomach' or 'nagging feeling' of worry. It is very common in spoken Persian to describe a sudden, intuitive sense that something might be wrong.

3. هراسان شدن (Harāsān shodan): This moves into the territory of 'becoming alarmed' or 'becoming fearful'. Use this when the worry is sharp and accompanied by a desire to flee or take immediate action.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'negar' (picture/idol/beloved) comes from the same root, as a beloved is someone you 'look at' with admiration.

발음 가이드

UK /neɡæˈɾɒːn ʃoˈdæn/

US /neɡəˈrɑːn ʃoʊˈdæn/

Primary stress falls on the last syllable of 'negarān' and the last syllable of the conjugated form of 'shodan'.

라임이 맞는 단어

باران (bārān) ایران (irān) آسان (āsān) ارزان (arzān) پایان (pāyān) گریان (geryān) خندان (khandān) تابان (tābān)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'ān' like the English 'an' in 'can'. It should be deep like 'aw' in 'law'.
Over-stressing the 'sho' in 'shodan'.
Merging the two words into one sound without a slight break.
Mispronouncing the 'r' as an English 'r' instead of a Persian tapped 'r'.
Forgetting the short 'e' sound after 'n' in 'negarān'.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize as it is a common compound verb.

쓰기 3/5

Requires correct conjugation of the light verb 'shodan'.

말하기 3/5

Must remember the preposition 'barā-ye' or 'az'.

듣기 2/5

Clearly audible in most conversations.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

شدن نگاه دل برای خبر

다음에 배울 것

مضطرب دلواپس ترسیدن آرامش اطمینان

고급

تشویش دلهره وسواس تلاطم پریشانی

알아야 할 문법

Compound Verb Structure

Negarān + Shodan (Adjective + Light Verb).

Prepositional Usage

Use 'barā-ye' for people, 'az' for causes.

Subjunctive Mood

After 'mi-khāham', use 'negarān beshavam'.

Negative Formation

Add 'na-' to 'shodan' -> 'negarān nashodam'.

Present Continuous

Use 'mi-' prefix -> 'negarān mi-shavam'.

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수준별 예문

من نگران شدم.

I became worried.

Simple past, 1st person singular.

آیا تو نگران شدی؟

Did you become worried?

Question form, 2nd person singular.

مادرم نگران شد.

My mother became worried.

3rd person singular.

او نگران نشد.

He/she did not become worried.

Negative past tense.

ما نگران شدیم.

We became worried.

1st person plural.

آنها نگران شدند.

They became worried.

3rd person plural.

برای تو نگران شدم.

I became worried for you.

Use of 'barā-ye' (for).

خیلی نگران شدم.

I became very worried.

Use of 'kheyli' (very) as an intensifier.

من همیشه نگران می‌شوم.

I always become worried.

Present habitual tense.

چرا نگران می‌شوی؟

Why do you become worried?

Present tense question.

او به خاطر امتحان نگران شد.

He became worried because of the exam.

Use of 'be khāter-e' (because of).

نباید نگران شوی.

You shouldn't become worried.

Modal verb 'nabāyad' + subjunctive.

وقتی دیر می‌کنی، من نگران می‌شوم.

When you are late, I get worried.

Complex sentence with 'vaqti'.

او اصلاً نگران نمی‌شود.

He doesn't get worried at all.

Negative present habitual.

بچه‌ها نگران شدند.

The children became worried.

Plural subject.

کم‌کم دارم نگران می‌شوم.

I am gradually getting worried.

Present progressive construction.

از شنیدن این خبر نگران شدم.

I became worried upon hearing this news.

Use of 'az' to indicate the source of worry.

امیدوارم نگران نشده باشی.

I hope you haven't become worried.

Perfect subjunctive after 'omidvāram'.

او نگران شده است که مبادا دیر برسد.

He has become worried that he might arrive late.

Present perfect + 'ke mabādā'.

اگر باران ببارد، کشاورزان نگران می‌شوند.

If it rains (too much), the farmers get worried.

Conditional sentence type 1.

من نگران شدم که نکند مریض شده باشی.

I became worried that perhaps you had fallen ill.

Use of 'ke nakonad' for feared possibilities.

او بدون دلیل نگران شد.

He became worried without any reason.

Use of 'bedun-e dalil' (without reason).

ما برای آینده‌ی شرکت نگران شدیم.

We became worried for the future of the company.

Abstract subject of worry.

هر چه بیشتر فکر می‌کرد، نگران‌تر می‌شد.

The more he thought, the more worried he became.

Comparative structure 'har che... -tar'.

دولت از افزایش تورم نگران شده است.

The government has become worried about the increase in inflation.

Formal context, present perfect.

او با دیدن نتایج آزمایش، ناگهان نگران شد.

Upon seeing the test results, he suddenly became worried.

Adverb 'nāgahān' (suddenly).

به محض اینکه خبر را شنیدم، نگران شدم.

As soon as I heard the news, I became worried.

Conjunction 'be mahz-e inke' (as soon as).

او سعی می‌کرد نگران نشود، اما نتوانست.

He tried not to get worried, but he couldn't.

Subjunctive negative after 'sa'y kardan'.

این مسئله باعث شد که همه نگران شوند.

This issue caused everyone to become worried.

Causative structure 'bā'es shod ke'.

آیا فکر می‌کنی او نگران شده باشد؟

Do you think he might have become worried?

Perfect subjunctive in a question of doubt.

نگران شدن در این شرایط کاملاً طبیعی است.

Becoming worried in these circumstances is completely natural.

Gerund use of the infinitive.

او نگران شد که نکند اعتبارش را از دست بدهد.

He became worried that he might lose his credit/reputation.

Worrying about abstract concepts.

جامعه‌شناسان از تغییرات سریع فرهنگی نگران شده‌اند.

Sociologists have become worried about rapid cultural changes.

High-level academic subject.

او از اینکه مبادا حرفش سوءتفاهم ایجاد کند، نگران شد.

He became worried that his words might cause a misunderstanding.

Complex clause with 'az inke mabādā'.

با تداوم خشکسالی، کل منطقه نگران شده است.

With the continuation of the drought, the entire region has become worried.

Use of 'tadavom' (continuation).

او نگران شد که نکند تلاش‌هایش به ثمر نرسد.

He became worried that his efforts might not bear fruit.

Idiomatic expression 'be samar narsidan'.

سرمایه‌گذاران از بی‌ثباتی بازار به شدت نگران شدند.

Investors became intensely worried about market instability.

Adverbial phrase 'be sheddat' (intensely).

او از احتمال وقوع جنگ نگران شد.

He became worried about the possibility of war breaking out.

Noun phrase 'ehtemāl-e voqu' (possibility of occurrence).

هر چه زمان می‌گذشت، او نگران و نگران‌تر می‌شد.

As time passed, he became more and more worried.

Repetition for emphasis.

او نگران شد که مبادا راز خانوادگی‌شان فاش شود.

He became worried lest their family secret be revealed.

Passive subjunctive 'fāsh shavad'.

روشنفکران از زوال ارزش‌های اخلاقی در جامعه نگران شده‌اند.

Intellectuals have become worried about the decline of moral values in society.

Abstract philosophical usage.

او از اینکه مبادا در ورطه‌ی تکرار بیفتد، نگران شد.

He became worried lest he fall into the abyss of repetition (in his art).

Metaphorical use of 'vorteh' (abyss).

با ظهور فناوری‌های نوظهور، بسیاری از متخصصان نگران شده‌اند.

With the emergence of nascent technologies, many experts have become worried.

Advanced vocabulary 'nozohur' (emergent).

او نگران شد که نکند اصالت هنری‌اش تحت‌الشعاع قرار گیرد.

He became worried that his artistic authenticity might be overshadowed.

Complex compound verb 'taht-osh-sho'ā' qarār gereftan'.

تاریخ‌نگاران از تحریف واقعیت‌های تاریخی نگران شدند.

Historians became worried about the distortion of historical realities.

Academic noun 'tahrif' (distortion).

او از اینکه مبادا میراثش به فراموشی سپرده شود، نگران شد.

He became worried lest his legacy be consigned to oblivion.

Literary passive 'be farāmushi sepordeh shodan'.

با تغییر موازنه قدرت، کشورهای همسایه نگران شدند.

With the change in the balance of power, neighboring countries became worried.

Geopolitical terminology.

او نگران شد که نکند در پیچ و خم‌های اداری گرفتار شود.

He became worried that he might get caught in bureaucratic twists and turns.

Metaphorical idiom 'pich o kham-e edāri'.

동의어

دلواپس شدن مضطرب شدن دلشوره گرفتن تشنج فکری پیدا کردن هراسان شدن پریشان شدن به فکر فرو رفتن دچار تشویش شدن

반의어

آرام شدن خیال راحت شدن خوشحال شدن مطمئن شدن

자주 쓰는 조합

بی‌دلیل نگران شدن

به شدت نگران شدن

ناگهان نگران شدن

برای سلامتی نگران شدن

از آینده نگران شدن

کمی نگران شدن

دوباره نگران شدن

واقعاً نگران شدن

الکی نگران شدن

بیش از حد نگران شدن

자주 쓰는 구문

نگران نباش

— Don't be worried. Used to comfort someone.

نگران نباش، همه چیز درست می‌شود.

جای نگرانی نیست

— There is no room/reason for worry.

دکتر گفت جای نگرانی نیست.

نگران شدم چرا نیامدی

— I got worried why you didn't come.

دیر کردی، نگران شدم چرا نیامدی.

خیلی نگرانتم

— I am very worried about you (becoming/being).

ببخشید، خیلی نگرانتم.

نگران خودت باش

— Worry about yourself (often sarcastic).

تو نگران خودت باش، نه من!

نگران هیچی نباش

— Don't worry about anything.

برو سفر و نگران هیچی نباش.

باعث نگرانی شدن

— To cause worry.

این رفتار او باعث نگرانی شد.

رفع نگرانی کردن

— To remove/resolve worry.

خبر سلامتی‌اش رفع نگرانی کرد.

نگران آینده بودن

— To be worried about the future.

همه نگران آینده هستند.

نگران حال کسی شدن

— To become worried about someone's condition.

نگران حال بیماران شدم.

자주 혼동되는 단어

نگران شدن vs نگران بودن

Being worried (state) vs becoming worried (action).

نگران شدن vs نگران کردن

Making someone else worried (causative).

نگران شدن vs نگاه کردن

Looking at something (shares the root but different meaning).

관용어 및 표현

"دلش مثل سیر و سرکه می‌جوشد"

— To be extremely worried and restless (lit: his heart is boiling like garlic and vinegar).

از وقتی رفته، دلش مثل سیر و سرکه می‌جوشد.

Informal

"مرغ سرکنده شدن"

— To be like a headless chicken (agitated with worry).

از نگرانی مثل مرغ سرکنده شده بود.

Colloquial

"بند دلش پاره شد"

— To be suddenly very worried or scared (lit: the string of his heart broke).

وقتی صدای جیغ را شنید، بند دلش پاره شد.

Informal

"دلواپس شدن برای سایه خود"

— To be worried about even one's own shadow (extreme paranoia/worry).

او آنقدر نگران است که برای سایه خودش هم نگران می‌شود.

Literary

"خواب از چشمش پرید"

— Sleep flew from his eyes (due to worry).

از نگرانی خواب از چشمش پرید.

Neutral

"دلش گواهی بد می‌دهد"

— His heart gives a bad testimony (he has a bad feeling/worry).

دلم گواهی بد می‌دهد، نگران شدم.

Informal

"رنگش پرید"

— He turned pale (from worry or fear).

با شنیدن خبر، رنگش پرید و نگران شد.

Neutral

"دست و پایش را گم کرد"

— He lost his hands and feet (became flustered with worry).

وقتی فهمید امتحان دارد، دست و پایش را گم کرد.

Informal

"دلش ریش شد"

— His heart became wounded (deeply worried/saddened for someone).

از دیدن فقر آنها، دلش ریش شد.

Literary

"دود چراغ خوردن"

— To worry/work hard through the night (lit: to eat lamp smoke).

او برای این پروژه خیلی نگران بود و دود چراغ خورد.

Literary

혼동하기 쉬운

نگران شدن vs مضطرب

Both mean worried/anxious.

Moztareb is more intense and formal, often physical.

او از امتحان مضطرب شد.

نگران شدن vs هراسان

Both involve negative emotion.

Harāsān implies fear and panic, not just worry.

او هراسان به خیابان دوید.

نگران شدن vs پریشان

Both mean troubled.

Pari-shān is more about being mentally scattered or distraught.

افکارش پریشان شد.

نگران شدن vs متفکر

Root 'negar' relates to looking/thinking.

Motafakker means thoughtful/meditative without necessarily being worried.

او مردی متفکر است.

نگران شدن vs دلواپس

Exact synonyms in many cases.

Delvapas is more colloquial and heart-centered.

دلواپست بودم.

문장 패턴

من نگران شدم.

Man negarān shodam.

[Subject] نگران [Auxiliary].

Mādar negarān shod.

[Subject] برای [Person] نگران شد.

Ali barā-ye mādara-sh negarān shod.

نباید برای [Something] نگران شوی.

Nabāyad barā-ye in mas'aleh negarān shavi.

از اینکه [Clause]، نگران شدم.

Az inke nayāmadi, negarān shodam.

نگران شدن از [Abstract Concept] طبیعی است.

Negarān shodan az zavāl-e akhlāq tabi'i ast.

Mixed

چرا اینقدر نگران می‌شوی؟

Cherā in-qadr negarān mi-shavi?

Mixed

او اصلاً نگران نشد.

U aslan negarān na-shod.

어휘 가족

명사

نگرانی (negarāni) - worry/anxiety

نگران (negarān) - worried person

동사

نگران کردن (negarān kardan) - to make worried

نگران ماندن (negarān māndan) - to remain worried

형용사

نگران‌کننده (negarān-konandeh) - worrisome/concerning

사용법

frequency

Very High

자주 하는 실수

من تو را نگران شدم. → من برای تو نگران شدم.
You cannot use 'rā' with 'shodan' because it is intransitive. Use 'barā-ye' instead.
او نگران کرد. → او نگران شد.
If the person themselves is worried, use 'shod'. If they made someone else worried, use 'kard'.
من همیشه نگران شدم. → من همیشه نگران می‌شوم.
Habitual actions require the 'mi-' prefix and the present stem.
ننگران شدم. → نگران نشدم.
The negative 'na-' must go on the verb 'shodan', not the adjective 'negarān'.
نگران بودم که بیایی. → نگران شدم که بیایی.
Use 'shodam' to show the reaction to the possibility of someone coming.

팁

Auxiliary Focus

Remember that only 'shodan' changes. 'Negarān' stays exactly the same regardless of who is worried.

Show Empathy

Using 'negarān shodam' when a friend is late is a great way to show you value the friendship in Persian culture.

Synonym Choice

Use 'delvapas' for family and 'negarān' for everything else to sound more natural.

The 'ān' Sound

Make sure your 'ān' is deep and long. It's the signature sound of the word.

Negative Subjunctive

The negative subjunctive is 'negarān nashavi'. Practice this for giving advice like 'Try not to worry'.

News Keywords

When you hear 'negarān' on the news, it's usually followed by 'az' and a political topic.

Formal Writing

In very formal letters, use 'moujeb-e negarāni shod' (it caused concern) instead of just 'negarān shod'.

Intonation

A slow, drawn-out 'negarāāān shodam' emphasizes how much you worried.

Root Link

Link it to 'negar' (look). Worrying is looking too much at the future.

Ta'arof

Saying 'negarān shodam' is a polite way to start a conversation with someone you haven't seen in a while.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Negar' as 'Near' and 'An' as 'On'. When something bad is 'Near-On', you become 'Negarān' (worried).

시각적 연상

Imagine someone standing on a balcony 'looking' (negar) out for a friend who is late, their face slowly turning into a frown of worry.

Word Web

Worry Anxiety Looking Waiting Heart Care Stress Concern

챌린지

Try to use 'negarān shodam' in a sentence about a time you lost your keys today.

어원

From Middle Persian 'nikīrān'. The root is 'nikīrīdan' meaning 'to look at' or 'to observe'. It is composed of 'ni-' (down/into) + 'kar-' (to see/do).

원래 의미: Originally meant 'looking' or 'observing'. It evolved to mean 'waiting expectantly' and eventually 'worried' because waiting often involves anxiety.

Indo-European -> Indo-Iranian -> Iranian -> Persian.

문화적 맥락

Be careful not to over-use it for minor things, or you might sound overly dramatic (vasvasi).

In English, 'I got worried' is common, but 'I became worried' sounds slightly formal. In Persian, 'negarān shodam' is the standard for both.

Modern Persian songs often use 'negarān' to describe the pain of separation. Iranian cinema: 'A Separation' (Asghar Farhadi) features many scenes where characters 'negarān mishavand'. Poetry of Sohrab Sepehri often touches on themes of internal concern and observation.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Family

نگران مادرم شدم
بچه‌ها نگران شدند
نگران نباش عزیزم
پدرت نگران می‌شود

Health

نگران سلامتی‌اش شدم
دکتر نگران شد
جای نگرانی نیست
از درد نگران شدم

Work

رئیس نگران پروژه شد
نگران مهلت تحویل شدم
سرمایه‌گذاران نگران شدند
نگران حقوقم هستم

Travel

نگران پرواز شدم
چون دیر رسید نگران شدم
نگران گم شدن شدم
خانواده نگران شدند

Education

نگران امتحان شدم
معلم نگران نمرات شد
نگران آینده تحصیلی‌ام هستم
از نتایج نگران شدم

대화 시작하기

"آیا تا به حال برای کسی خیلی نگران شده‌ای؟ (Have you ever been very worried for someone?)"

"چه چیزی باعث می‌شود تو سریع نگران شوی؟ (What makes you become worried quickly?)"

"وقتی نگران می‌شوی، چه کار می‌کنی تا آرام شوی؟ (When you get worried, what do you do to calm down?)"

"آیا فکر می‌کنی مردم این روزها بیشتر نگران می‌شوند؟ (Do you think people get worried more these days?)"

"آخرین باری که نگران شدی کی بود؟ (When was the last time you became worried?)"

일기 주제

درباره زمانی بنویسید که برای یک دوست نگران شدید و چه اتفاقی افتاد. (Write about a time you became worried for a friend and what happened.)

چگونه می‌توانیم در دنیای امروز کمتر نگران شویم؟ (How can we become less worried in today's world?)

آیا نگران شدن همیشه بد است یا می‌تواند مفید باشد؟ (Is becoming worried always bad or can it be useful?)

تفاوت بین نگران شدن و ترسیدن از نظر شما چیست؟ (What is the difference between becoming worried and being afraid in your opinion?)

یک داستان کوتاه درباره کسی بنویسید که بی‌دلیل نگران شده بود. (Write a short story about someone who became worried for no reason.)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

'Negarān shodan' means 'to become worried' (the change of state), while 'negarān budan' means 'to be worried' (the ongoing state). For example, 'I became worried when you were late' vs 'I am worried about you right now'.

No, 'negarān shodan' is an intransitive verb. You cannot say 'Man to rā negarān shodam.' You must use 'Man barā-ye to negarān shodam' or use the causative 'Man rā negarān kardi'.

No, 'delvapas' is actually more colloquial and emotional. 'Negarān' is the standard, neutral word used in both formal and informal Persian.

You say 'Negarān nabāsh' (Don't be worried) or 'Negarān nasho' (Don't become worried). Both are very common.

Use 'barā-ye' (for) when you are worried about a person's well-being. Use 'az' (from/about) or 'dar mored-e' (about) for situations or news.

Yes, but often in its older sense of 'looking' or 'waiting'. In modern poetry, it is used just like in speech.

In formal Persian: 'Negarān khāham shod.' In informal Persian, we usually just use the present tense: 'Negarān misham'.

The noun form is 'negarāni' (نگرانی), which means 'worry' or 'concern'.

While related, Iranians usually use the loanword 'esteres' for academic or work stress. 'Negarān' is more about emotional concern.

Not a specific slang word, but 'del-shureh' is a very common informal way to describe the feeling.

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