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B2 adjective 8분 분량

رقابت‌پذیر

reghabat-pazir
연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 رقابت‌پذیر 30초 만에
설명 رقابت‌پذیر in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'reqābat-pazir' yet, as it is a complex word. However, you can understand it as a way to say something is 'good enough to play against others.' Imagine you have a toy car and your friend has one too. If your car can race and sometimes win, it is 'competitive.' In Persian, we usually start with simpler words like 'khub' (good) or 'ghavi' (strong). 'Reqābat-pazir' is like saying 'strong enough to win a game.' You might hear it on TV when people talk about football teams. If a team is 'reqābat-pazir,' it means they are not just there to watch; they are there to try and win the trophy. For a beginner, just remember that 'reqābat' means competition, like a race or a match. The 'pazir' part is a bit like 'can do.' So, 'can do competition.' Even if you can't say it perfectly yet, knowing it relates to 'winning' and 'trying hard' is a great start.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more compound words. 'Reqābat-pazir' is a great example of how Persian builds big words from smaller ones. You know 'reqābat' means competition. You might also know 'pazirftan' means to accept. So, something 'reqābat-pazir' is something that 'accepts' or 'is ready for' competition. You can use this when talking about your hobbies or simple jobs. For example, if you are selling apples and your price is the same as the shop next door, your price is 'competitive.' You can say: 'Gheymat-e man khub ast' (My price is good), or you can try to be more advanced and say: 'Gheymat-e man reqābat-pazir ast.' This shows you are moving beyond basic adjectives. It is very useful for describing why you chose one product over another. 'This phone is competitive because it is cheap but fast.' In Persian: 'In mobile reqābat-pazir ast.' Focus on the 'pazir' ending, which you will see in other words like 'nā-pazir' (impossible).
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At the B1 level, you are expected to handle more professional topics. 'Reqābat-pazir' becomes a key word for discussing work, university, and the economy. You should start using it to describe 'viability.' It's not just about being 'good' anymore; it's about how you compare to others. If you are applying for a job, your skills need to be 'reqābat-pazir' so that the boss picks you instead of someone else. You will see this word in newspapers often. When you read about Iranian exports like carpets or saffron, the writer might say 'We must make our prices more reqābat-pazir.' This means they need to be low enough that people in Europe or Asia want to buy them instead of carpets from other countries. You should also notice the noun form, 'reqābat-paziri' (competitiveness). At this level, try to use it in sentences with 'bayad' (must) or 'shodan' (to become). For example: 'Mā bāyad reqābat-pazir shavim' (We must become competitive). This shows you understand strategic concepts.
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At the B2 level, 'reqābat-pazir' is a word you should use with confidence in both speaking and writing. This is the level where you discuss complex issues like market dynamics, international relations, and corporate strategy. You understand that 'reqābat-pazir' is more specific than 'reqābati.' While 'reqābati' describes a situation (a competitive market), 'reqābat-pazir' describes the attribute of a player in that market. You should be able to use it in the Ezafe construction: 'iqtisād-e reqābat-pazir' (a competitive economy) or 'niru-ye kāre reqābat-pazir' (a competitive workforce). You should also be comfortable using it with adverbs like 'be-shiddat' (intensively) or 'be-andāze-ye kāfi' (sufficiently). For instance, 'Our industry is not sufficiently competitive to enter the European market.' This level of nuance is exactly what B2 learners need. You will hear this word in TED-style talks in Persian or in business podcasts. It is a 'power word' that makes your arguments sound more analytical and less emotional.
At the C1 level, you should explore the nuances of 'reqābat-pazir' within the context of global indices and policy-making. You are likely reading academic journals or high-level economic reports where 'reqābat-paziri' is analyzed through various factors like innovation, infrastructure, and institutional quality. You should be able to discuss the 'shākhes-e reqābat-paziri-ye jahāni' (Global Competitiveness Index) and how a country can improve its ranking. At this level, you can use the word to critique systems. For example, you might argue that a monopoly prevents a market from being 'reqābat-pazir.' You should also be able to use it metaphorically in literature or high-level social commentary to describe the survival of ideas or cultural movements in a globalized world. Your usage should be flawless, including the correct placement of the 'y' for the noun form and the 'e' for the Ezafe. You might also compare it with more obscure synonyms like 'ham-āvard-pazir' in specific poetic or archaic contexts to show off your depth of knowledge.
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At the C2 level, 'reqābat-pazir' is a tool for precise conceptual engineering. You use it to distinguish between absolute and relative advantage in economic theory. You are capable of writing a thesis or a lead editorial for a major newspaper like 'Donya-e-Eqtesad' using this term to dissect the structural weaknesses of an industry. You understand the historical evolution of the word and how the suffix '-pazir' has been used in modern Persian to create technical equivalents for Western concepts. You can use it in highly complex sentence structures, involving multiple clauses and sophisticated transition words. You might use it to discuss the 'ontological competitiveness' of a philosophical school of thought. At this level, there is no difference between your usage and that of a highly educated native speaker. You can identify if a writer is using the word correctly or if they are using it as a buzzword without substance. You can also play with the word, perhaps coining a phrase like 'reqābat-pazir-sāzi' (the process of making something competitive) in a professional presentation.
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رقابت‌پذیر 30초 만에

  • Means 'competitive' in a professional or economic sense.
  • Formed from 'competition' + 'accepting/capable'.
  • Describes the ability to succeed against rivals.
  • Common in business, news, and academic Persian.

The Persian word رقابت‌پذیر (reqābat-pazir) is a sophisticated compound adjective used to describe an entity's ability to hold its own or excel in a competitive environment. It is formed by combining the noun reqābat (competition) with the present stem of the verb pazirftan (to accept/receive), which in this context functions as a suffix meaning 'capable of' or 'yielding to.' In essence, it describes something that is 'competition-capable.' While simple adjectives might describe someone as 'good' or 'strong,' this word specifically targets the strategic advantage one possesses over others in a market, a sport, or an academic field. It is a cornerstone of modern Persian economic and professional discourse, frequently appearing in news reports regarding international trade, technological innovation, and labor market dynamics.

Economic Context
In business, this refers to products or services that have the right price and quality to attract customers away from rivals. An economy is called رقابت‌پذیر when its infrastructure and policies allow local businesses to flourish against global giants.

برای موفقیت در بازارهای جهانی، محصولات ما باید رقابت‌پذیر باشند.

(To succeed in global markets, our products must be competitive.)

Beyond the cold world of economics, the word carries a psychological weight. When applied to an individual, it suggests a person who has honed their skills to a level where they can realistically challenge the best in their field. It isn't just about wanting to win; it is about having the actual capacity to win. This distinction is vital in Persian culture, where humility is valued, but professional competence is highly respected. Using this word suggests a grounded, objective assessment of capability rather than mere bravado.

Personal Development
Students are often told to make their resumes رقابت‌پذیر by learning new languages or software, meaning they must make themselves viable candidates in a crowded job market.

آموزش مداوم باعث می‌شود نیروی کار همیشه رقابت‌پذیر بماند.

(Continuous training ensures the workforce remains competitive.)

In summary, use reqābat-pazir when you want to sound professional and precise. It moves the conversation from 'being good' to 'being viable in a contest.' Whether you are discussing a price point, a football team's roster, or a nation's export strategy, this word provides the necessary nuance to describe the potential for success against others.

Using رقابت‌پذیر correctly involves understanding its role as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective. In Persian grammar, it follows the standard rules of 'Ezafe' when modifying a noun directly. For instance, 'a competitive price' becomes gheymat-e reqābat-pazir. Because it is a compound word, it remains stable across different sentence structures, though its position determines the emphasis of the statement.

Attributive Usage
When placed immediately after a noun with the Ezafe vowel (-e), it defines a specific characteristic of that noun. Example: 'شرکت‌های رقابت‌پذیر' (Competitive companies).

ما به دنبال جذب نیروهای رقابت‌پذیر و باانگیزه هستیم.

(We are looking to attract competitive and motivated personnel.)

When used as a predicate (at the end of a sentence with a linking verb like 'to be'), it describes the state of the subject. This is common in analysis and reporting. You might say 'The market is not competitive,' which translates to bāzār reqābat-pazir nist. This usage is particularly frequent in political and economic debates where the current state of affairs is being evaluated.

Comparative Logic
To say 'more competitive', use the adverb 'bishtar' before the adjective. Example: 'این مدل گوشی در بازار بیشتر رقابت‌پذیر است' (This phone model is more competitive in the market).

کاهش هزینه‌ها باعث شد قیمت نهایی کالا بسیار رقابت‌پذیر شود.

(Reducing costs made the final price of the product very competitive.)

Finally, remember that reqābat-pazir is an abstract quality. You wouldn't use it for a physical race (where you'd use 'por-reqābat' for 'highly competitive'). Use it for the capacity of the runner, not the intensity of the race itself. This distinction ensures your Persian sounds natural and precise to native ears.

You are most likely to encounter رقابت‌پذیر in formal and semi-formal settings. It is a staple of the evening news, specifically during the economic segment. When the Central Bank of Iran or the Ministry of Industry issues a statement, they often use this word to discuss the 'competitiveness' of the national currency or domestic manufacturing. It sounds professional, objective, and modern.

In the Media
Journalists use it to compare Iranian tech startups with international rivals. You'll hear phrases like 'ekhtelāf-e reqābat-paziri' (the competitiveness gap).

گزارش‌ها نشان می‌دهند که بخش کشاورزی ما هنوز به اندازه کافی رقابت‌پذیر نیست.

(Reports show that our agricultural sector is not yet sufficiently competitive.)

In academic environments, particularly in business schools and economics departments, reqābat-pazir is used in lectures and research papers. It is the standard translation for the English concept of 'competitive' in a structural sense. Students of MBA programs in Tehran or Shiraz will spend entire semesters discussing how to make a firm more reqābat-pazir through innovation and management.

Corporate Culture
During job interviews or performance reviews, a manager might say, 'We need to keep our skills competitive.' Here, they would use the noun form رقابت‌پذیری.

برای حفظ جایگاه خود در بازار، باید همواره رقابت‌پذیر بمانیم.

(To maintain our position in the market, we must always remain competitive.)

Lastly, in political debates, candidates often talk about making the national economy more reqābat-pazir to reduce dependence on oil. It is a word that signals a forward-thinking, reformist, or technocratic approach to governance. If you use it in conversation with Iranians, it shows you have a high level of vocabulary and an interest in serious topics.

The most frequent mistake learners make with رقابت‌پذیر is confusing it with the simpler adjective reqābati. While both translate to 'competitive' in English, their usage in Persian is distinct. Reqābati usually describes the nature of an environment or a relationship (e.g., 'a competitive atmosphere'), whereas reqābat-pazir describes the capability of an actor within that environment.

Wrong Context
Mistake: Saying 'fazzā-ye reqābat-pazir' (a competitive-capable atmosphere). Correct: 'fazzā-ye reqābati' (a competitive atmosphere).

اشتباه: این مسابقه خیلی رقابت‌پذیر است. (غلط)

(Mistake: This race is very competitive-capable. - Wrong usage for 'intense')

Another error involves the suffix -pazir. Some learners try to use it with nouns that don't traditionally take it. While Persian is flexible, reqābat-pazir is a fixed technical term. You shouldn't try to invent words like 'pishraft-pazir' for 'progress-able' unless you are sure they exist. Stick to the established compounds to avoid sounding unnatural.

Noun vs. Adjective
Confusing رقابت‌پذیر (the adjective) with رقابت‌پذیری (the noun 'competitiveness'). Example: 'Competitiveness is important' needs the 'i' at the end.

درست: رقابت‌پذیری کلید موفقیت در تجارت است.

(Correct: Competitiveness is the key to success in trade.)

Finally, avoid using reqābat-pazir for simple interpersonal rivalry. If you are playing a board game with a friend who hates losing, they are reqābat-ju (competition-seeking) or reqābati, but not reqābat-pazir. The latter is reserved for systemic, professional, or economic capability. Using it for a casual game of Ludo would sound hilariously over-dramatic.

Persian offers several shades of 'competitive,' and choosing the right one depends on the register and the specific meaning you intend. رقابت‌پذیر is the most formal and technical. Here are the common alternatives and how they differ:

رقابتی (Reqābati)
General 'competitive'. Used for environments, prices, or people. 'A competitive price' can be either gheymat-e reqābati or gheymat-e reqābat-pazir, but the former is more common in daily speech.
رقابت‌جو (Reqābat-ju)
Describes a personality trait. This is a person who loves to compete and strives to win. It is more about the desire than the capability.

او فردی بسیار رقابت‌جو است و همیشه می‌خواهد اول باشد.

(He is a very competitive-seeking person and always wants to be first.)

When discussing high-level performance, you might also use tavānmand (capable/powerful) or pishro (pioneering/leading). These are not direct synonyms but often appear in the same context as reqābat-pazir. For instance, a 'competitive company' is often a 'leading company' (sherkat-e pishro).

هم‌آوردجو (Ham-āvard-ju)
A literary and epic term. It means 'seeking an equal opponent.' You might find this in classical poetry or high-style literature, but never in a business report.

پهلوان در میدان هم‌آوردجو بود.

(The hero was seeking a challenger in the field.)

In modern professional Persian, the trend is toward using reqābat-pazir because it aligns with international terminology. If you are writing a business plan or an academic essay, this is the word that will earn you the most respect for your linguistic precision.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The suffix '-pazir' is one of the most productive tools in modern Persian for creating technical terms, allowing the language to adapt to modern global concepts without using loanwords.

발음 가이드

UK /re.ɢɒː.bæt.pæ.ziːr/
US /re.ɡɑː.bæt.pæ.ziːr/
The primary stress is on the last syllable '-zir'.
라임이 맞는 단어
ناپذیر (nāpazir) دلپذیر (delpazir) آشتی‌پذیر (āshti-pazir) تغییرپذیر (taghyir-pazir) شکست‌پذیر (shekast-pazir) نفوذپذیر (nofuz-pazir) انعطاف‌پذیر (en'etāf-pazir) آسیب‌پذیر (āsib-pazir)
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'pazir' as 'pazirf' (confusing it with the full verb stem).
  • Dropping the 't' in the middle.
  • Stressing the first syllable.
  • Mispronouncing the 'q' as a simple 'k'.
  • Vowel shortening in 'bāt'.

난이도

독해 7/5

Requires understanding of compound Persian word structures.

쓰기 8/5

Spelling the 't' and the 'pazir' suffix correctly is key.

말하기 7/5

A long word that requires clear articulation of five syllables.

듣기 6/5

Easily recognizable once the root 'reqābat' is known.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

رقابت پذیرفتن بازار قیمت توانستن

다음에 배울 것

انعطاف‌پذیر نفوذپذیر مزیت استراتژی بهره‌وری

고급

مزیت نسبی اقتصاد کلان تراز تجاری بومی‌سازی کارآفرینی

알아야 할 문법

The '-pazir' Suffix

It turns a noun into an adjective of capability (e.g., shekast-pazir = vulnerable/breakable).

Compound Adjectives

They don't take plural markers themselves; they modify the noun.

Ezafe Construction

Connecting the noun and the adjective with a short 'e' sound (e.g., gheymat-e reqābat-pazir).

Comparative with 'bishtar'

Using 'bishtar' before the adjective instead of adding '-tar' at the end.

Subjunctive with 'bāyad'

When saying 'must be competitive', the verb 'to be' changes to 'bāshad'.

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수준별 예문

1

تیم ما رقابت‌پذیر است.

Our team is competitive.

Simple subject + adjective + verb structure.

2

این ماشین رقابت‌پذیر نیست.

This car is not competitive.

Negative form using 'nist'.

3

آیا شما رقابت‌پذیر هستید؟

Are you competitive?

Question form using 'āyā'.

4

او یک بازیکن رقابت‌پذیر است.

He is a competitive player.

Adjective modifying a noun with Ezafe.

5

قیمت باید رقابت‌پذیر باشد.

The price must be competitive.

Using 'bāyad' (must) with the subjunctive.

6

ما رقابت‌پذیر می‌شویم.

We are becoming competitive.

Present continuous sense with 'shodan'.

7

من دوست دارم رقابت‌پذیر باشم.

I like to be competitive.

Using 'dust dāram' + subjunctive.

8

آن‌ها خیلی رقابت‌پذیر هستند.

They are very competitive.

Using 'kheyli' (very) for emphasis.

1

محصول جدید ما در بازار رقابت‌پذیر است.

Our new product is competitive in the market.

Adding a prepositional phrase 'dar bāzār'.

2

برای برد، باید رقابت‌پذیر باشیم.

To win, we must be competitive.

Purpose clause with 'barāye'.

3

این شرکت خیلی رقابت‌پذیر به نظر می‌رسد.

This company seems very competitive.

Using 'be nazar rasidan' (to seem).

4

قیمت‌های آن‌ها رقابت‌پذیرتر از ماست.

Their prices are more competitive than ours.

Comparative structure with 'tar' and 'az'.

5

او می‌خواهد یک کارمند رقابت‌پذیر باشد.

He wants to be a competitive employee.

Noun phrase as an object.

6

بدون تلاش، رقابت‌پذیر نخواهیم بود.

Without effort, we will not be competitive.

Future negative with 'nakhwāhim bud'.

7

بازار موبایل بسیار رقابت‌پذیر است.

The mobile market is very competitive.

Subject is a compound noun.

8

ما نیاز به ایده‌های رقابت‌پذیر داریم.

We need competitive ideas.

Plural noun modified by the adjective.

1

ایران باید در صنعت پتروشیمی رقابت‌پذیر بماند.

Iran must remain competitive in the petrochemical industry.

Using 'māndan' (to remain) as a linking verb.

2

کاهش هزینه‌ها باعث شد ما رقابت‌پذیر شویم.

Reducing costs caused us to become competitive.

Causative structure with 'bā'es shodan'.

3

نیروی کار جوان ما بسیار رقابت‌پذیر است.

Our young workforce is very competitive.

Complex subject with multiple modifiers.

4

آیا این تکنولوژی هنوز در جهان رقابت‌پذیر است؟

Is this technology still competitive in the world?

Adverb 'hanuz' (still) placement.

5

دولت برای رقابت‌پذیر کردن اقتصاد تلاش می‌کند.

The government is striving to make the economy competitive.

Causative verb 'reqābat-pazir kardan'.

6

محصولات با کیفیت پایین هرگز رقابت‌پذیر نخواهند بود.

Low-quality products will never be competitive.

Use of 'hargez' (never) with future tense.

7

او مهارت‌های خود را برای رقابت‌پذیر ماندن افزایش داد.

He increased his skills to stay competitive.

Gerund-like use of 'māndan'.

8

فضای کسب و کار در اینجا چندان رقابت‌پذیر نیست.

The business environment here is not very competitive.

Using 'chandān' for 'not so much'.

1

عدم نوآوری باعث می‌شود شرکت‌ها دیگر رقابت‌پذیر نباشند.

Lack of innovation causes companies to no longer be competitive.

Complex subject 'adam-e no-āvari'.

2

بخش خصوصی برای رقابت‌پذیر شدن به حمایت نیاز دارد.

The private sector needs support to become competitive.

Infinitive phrase 'reqābat-pazir shodan'.

3

این استراتژی به ما کمک می‌کند تا در بلندمدت رقابت‌پذیر بمانیم.

This strategy helps us remain competitive in the long run.

Subordinate clause starting with 'tā'.

4

قیمت‌گذاری رقابت‌پذیر یکی از ارکان موفقیت در صادرات است.

Competitive pricing is one of the pillars of success in exports.

Gerund 'gheymat-gozāri' as the subject.

5

او معتقد است که آموزش عالی باید دانش‌آموختگان رقابت‌پذیر تربیت کند.

He believes that higher education should train competitive graduates.

Indirect speech with 'ke'.

6

بدون اصلاحات ساختاری، اقتصاد کشور رقابت‌پذیر نخواهد شد.

Without structural reforms, the country's economy will not become competitive.

Conditional sense without 'agar'.

7

تولیدکنندگان داخلی باید کالاهای رقابت‌پذیر به بازار عرضه کنند.

Domestic producers must supply competitive goods to the market.

Compound verb 'arzeh kardan'.

8

مزیت رقابتی باعث می‌شود یک برند در سطح جهانی رقابت‌پذیر باشد.

Competitive advantage makes a brand competitive at a global level.

Abstract concept 'maziyat-e reqābati'.

1

تحلیلگران بر این باورند که بازار انرژی دیگر به شکل سنتی رقابت‌پذیر نیست.

Analysts believe that the energy market is no longer competitive in the traditional way.

Formal phrase 'bar in bāvarand ke'.

2

جهانی‌سازی فشار مضاعفی برای رقابت‌پذیر ماندن بر صنایع کوچک وارد می‌کند.

Globalization puts double pressure on small industries to stay competitive.

Complex object 'feshār-e mozā'af'.

3

شاخص‌های اقتصادی نشان‌دهنده یک محیط کسب و کار رقابت‌پذیر هستند.

Economic indicators are indicative of a competitive business environment.

Participle 'neshān-dahandeh' used as an adjective.

4

برای دستیابی به توسعه پایدار، باید زیرساخت‌های رقابت‌پذیر ایجاد کنیم.

To achieve sustainable development, we must create competitive infrastructure.

Formal infinitive 'dastyābi'.

5

نوسانات ارزی مانع از آن می‌شود که صادرکنندگان ما رقابت‌پذیر باقی بمانند.

Currency fluctuations prevent our exporters from remaining competitive.

Structure 'māne' az ān shodan ke'.

6

این پژوهش به بررسی عوامل موثر بر رقابت‌پذیر بودن بنگاه‌های کوچک می‌پردازد.

This research examines the factors affecting the competitiveness of small firms.

Formal verb 'be barrasi pardākhtan'.

7

در عصر دیجیتال، تنها شرکت‌های چابک و رقابت‌پذیر بقا خواهند یافت.

In the digital age, only agile and competitive companies will survive.

Coordinated adjectives 'chābok va reqābat-pazir'.

8

سیاست‌های حمایتی گاهی مانع از رقابت‌پذیر شدن واقعی صنایع داخلی می‌شوند.

Protective policies sometimes prevent domestic industries from becoming truly competitive.

Adverb 'gāhi' (sometimes) placement.

1

پارادایم‌های نوین مدیریتی بر ضرورت خلق ارزش برای رقابت‌پذیر ماندن تاکید دارند.

Modern management paradigms emphasize the necessity of creating value to stay competitive.

Academic vocabulary like 'paradigm' and 'zarurat'.

2

رقابت‌پذیر بودن در تراز جهانی مستلزم انطباق با استانداردهای بین‌المللی است.

Being competitive at a global level requires compliance with international standards.

Formal verb 'mostalzem budan' (to require).

3

واکاوی ساختار بازار نشان می‌دهد که پویایی لازم برای رقابت‌پذیر شدن وجود ندارد.

An analysis of the market structure shows that the necessary dynamism for becoming competitive does not exist.

Sophisticated noun 'vākāvi' (analysis/dissection).

4

تعاملات ژئوپلیتیک می‌تواند بر توان رقابت‌پذیر ماندن اقتصادهای نوظهور تاثیر بگذارد.

Geopolitical interactions can affect the ability of emerging economies to stay competitive.

Compound noun 'eqtisād-hāye no-zohur'.

5

عدم تقارن اطلاعاتی در بازار می‌تواند منجر به کاهش سطح رقابت‌پذیر بودن شود.

Information asymmetry in the market can lead to a decrease in the level of competitiveness.

Technical term 'adam-e taqāmor-e ettelā'āti'.

6

بازتولید الگوهای قدیمی مانع از ظهور ایده‌های رقابت‌پذیر در عرصه فرهنگ می‌شود.

The reproduction of old patterns prevents the emergence of competitive ideas in the cultural sphere.

Metaphorical use in a cultural context.

7

سیاست‌گذاران باید توازنی میان عدالت اجتماعی و محیط رقابت‌پذیر اقتصادی برقرار کنند.

Policymakers must establish a balance between social justice and a competitive economic environment.

Complex direct object with 'miyān'.

8

شفافیت مالی سنگ بنای هر سیستم رقابت‌پذیر و سالمی در دنیای امروز است.

Financial transparency is the cornerstone of any competitive and healthy system in today's world.

Idiomatic 'sang-e banā' (cornerstone).

자주 쓰는 조합

قیمت رقابت‌پذیر
اقتصاد رقابت‌پذیر
نیروی کار رقابت‌پذیر
مزیت رقابت‌پذیر
بخش خصوصی رقابت‌پذیر
محصول رقابت‌پذیر
شرکت رقابت‌پذیر
بازار رقابت‌پذیر
تکنولوژی رقابت‌پذیر
شاخص رقابت‌پذیری

자주 쓰는 구문

در سطح جهانی رقابت‌پذیر بودن

— To be able to compete on a global scale.

محصولات ما باید در سطح جهانی رقابت‌پذیر باشند.

حفظ توان رقابت‌پذیری

— Maintaining the ability to compete.

حفظ توان رقابت‌پذیری در این بازار دشوار است.

به شدت رقابت‌پذیر

— Extremely competitive.

این صنعت به شدت رقابت‌پذیر است.

شرایط رقابت‌پذیر

— Competitive conditions.

ما تحت شرایط رقابت‌پذیر کار می‌کنیم.

ایجاد محیط رقابت‌پذیر

— Creating a competitive environment.

دولت در حال ایجاد محیط رقابت‌پذیر است.

نیروی انسانی رقابت‌پذیر

— Competitive human resources.

نیروی انسانی رقابت‌پذیر بزرگترین سرمایه ماست.

ساختار رقابت‌پذیر

— Competitive structure.

شرکت نیاز به یک ساختار رقابت‌پذیر دارد.

بنگاه‌های رقابت‌پذیر

— Competitive enterprises.

بنگاه‌های رقابت‌پذیر باعث رشد اقتصاد می‌شوند.

کالای رقابت‌پذیر

— Competitive goods.

صادرات کالای رقابت‌پذیر سودآور است.

تفکر رقابت‌پذیر

— Competitive thinking/mindset.

او تفکر رقابت‌پذیر دارد.

자주 혼동되는 단어

رقابت‌پذیر vs رقابتی

Describes the atmosphere (competitive), while reqābat-pazir describes the ability (capable of competing).

رقابت‌پذیر vs رقابت‌جو

Describes a psychological desire to win, whereas reqābat-pazir is an objective measure of success potential.

رقابت‌پذیر vs رقیب

This is the noun for 'rival', not the adjective for 'competitive'.

관용어 및 표현

"حرفی برای گفتن داشتن"

— To have something to say; to be competent enough to be noticed.

تیم ما در مسابقات حرفی برای گفتن دارد.

Informal/Neutral
"گوی سبقت را ربودن"

— To take the ball of precedence; to outdo everyone else.

او در رقابت‌پذیری گوی سبقت را از همه ربود.

Literary
"میدان‌داری کردن"

— To control the field; to be the dominant competitor.

این شرکت در بازار میدان‌داری می‌کند.

Neutral
"پنجه در پنجه افکندن"

— To lock claws; to compete head-to-head with a strong rival.

او با حریفان قدرتمند پنجه در پنجه افکند.

Literary
"کم نیاوردن"

— To not fall short; to remain competitive under pressure.

در این بازار سخت، نباید کم بیاوریم.

Informal
"روی دست کسی بلند شدن"

— To rise above someone's hand; to outcompete or outshine someone.

رقیب جدید روی دست ما بلند شده است.

Informal
"یک سر و گردن بالاتر بودن"

— To be a head and shoulders above; to be significantly more competitive.

او یک سر و گردن از دیگران بالاتر است.

Neutral
"دود از کنده بلند شدن"

— Smoke rises from the log; implying an old competitor is still capable.

هنوز دود از کنده بلند می‌شود و او رقابت‌پذیر است.

Informal/Idiomatic
"موی دماغ شدن"

— To become the hair in someone's nose; to be an annoying but effective competitor.

این شرکت کوچک موی دماغ ما شده است.

Informal
"اسب خود را زین کردن"

— To saddle one's horse; to prepare to be competitive in a new field.

او برای ورود به بازار جدید اسب خود را زین کرده است.

Literary/Metaphorical

혼동하기 쉬운

رقابت‌پذیر vs تغییرپذیر

Same suffix '-pazir'.

Means 'changeable' or 'flexible'.

شرایط بازار تغییرپذیر است.

رقابت‌پذیر vs نفوذپذیر

Same suffix '-pazir'.

Means 'permeable' or 'susceptible to influence'.

این سد نفوذپذیر نیست.

رقابت‌پذیر vs شکست‌پذیر

Same suffix '-pazir'.

Means 'vulnerable' or 'capable of being defeated'.

هیچ تیمی شکست‌ناپذیر نیست.

رقابت‌پذیر vs انعطاف‌پذیر

Same suffix '-pazir'.

Means 'flexible' (both physically and metaphorically).

ساعات کاری ما انعطاف‌پذیر است.

رقابت‌پذیر vs باورپذیر

Same suffix '-pazir'.

Means 'believable' or 'credible'.

داستان او باورپذیر نبود.

문장 패턴

A2

[Noun] [Adjective] ast.

این قیمت رقابت‌پذیر است.

B1

Bāyad [Adjective] bāshim.

باید رقابت‌پذیر باشیم.

B1

[Noun]-e [Adjective] dārim.

محصولات رقابت‌پذیر داریم.

B2

[Noun] bā'es-e [Adjective] shodan mishavad.

نوآوری باعث رقابت‌پذیر شدن می‌شود.

B2

Barāye [Infinitive], [Adjective] būdan lāzem ast.

برای موفقیت، رقابت‌پذیر بودن لازم است.

C1

Shākhes-e [Noun] neshān midahad ke...

شاخص رقابت‌پذیری نشان می‌دهد که...

C1

Dar fazzā-ye [Adjective], [Noun] mohem ast.

در فضای رقابت‌پذیر، کیفیت مهم است.

C2

Mostalzem-e [Noun] barāye [Adjective] māndan.

مستلزم تلاش برای رقابت‌پذیر ماندن.

어휘 가족

명사

رقابت (competition)
رقابت‌پذیری (competitiveness)
رقیب (rival)
رقابت‌جو (competitor/competition-seeker)

동사

رقابت کردن (to compete)
پذیرفتن (to accept)
به رقابت پرداختن (to engage in competition)

형용사

رقابتی (competitive)
رقابت‌پذیر (competition-capable)
رقیب‌کش (rival-killing/ruthless)

관련

مسابقه (race/match)
هماوردی (rivalry)
پیروزی (victory)
شکست (defeat)
بازار (market)
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

High in professional/news contexts; low in daily casual chat.

자주 하는 실수
  • این مسابقه رقابت‌پذیر است. → این مسابقه رقابتی است.

    You use 'reqābati' for the event, and 'reqābat-pazir' for the person/thing in the event.

  • من خیلی رقابت‌پذیر هستم (in a casual game). → من خیلی رقابت‌جو هستم.

    Use 'reqābat-ju' for the personality trait of wanting to win.

  • Reqābat-pazir-tar → Bishtar reqābat-pazir

    While '-tar' is possible, 'bishtar' sounds more natural for long compound adjectives.

  • Dropped 't': Reqāba-pazir → Reqābat-pazir

    The 't' at the end of 'reqābat' must be pronounced clearly.

  • Using 'pazir' as a verb. → Pazirftan

    'Pazir' is only the stem; you need the full verb for 'to accept'.

팁

The '-able' Rule

Whenever you see '-pazir', think '-able'. Reqābat (Competition) + Pazir (Able) = Competitive.

Business First

Save this word for your resume, business meetings, or when discussing the news.

The Ezafe Connection

Don't forget the 'e' sound when putting it after a noun: 'Kālā-ye reqābat-pazir'.

Slow Syllables

Pronounce all five syllables clearly: re-qā-bat-pa-zir. Don't rush it.

The Noun Form

Add an 'i' at the end to talk about the concept: 'Reqābat-paziri' (competitiveness).

Word Family

Learn 'reqābat' (noun) and 'reqābat kardan' (verb) alongside this adjective.

Global Scale

Use it often with 'jahāni' (global) to sound like an expert.

Not for Games

Don't use it for a casual game of cards; it's too formal for that.

News Keywords

When you hear 'eqtesād' (economy), listen for 'reqābat-pazir' nearby.

Professionalism

Using this word shows you respect the professional and technical side of Persian.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Reqābat' as 'Robot' (they compete in wars) and 'Pazir' as 'Passer' (someone who passes the test). A 'Robot-Passer' is someone who passes the competition test.

시각적 연상

Imagine a race track where one runner has a glowing 'Pazir' badge on their chest, showing they are capable of winning.

Word Web

Competitiveness Strategy Market Skills Viability Innovation Efficiency Global

챌린지

Try to use 'reqābat-pazir' in a sentence about your favorite sports team today.

어원

A compound of the Arabic-derived 'reqābat' and the Persian-derived 'pazir'. 'Reqābat' comes from the Arabic root R-Q-B, meaning to watch or guard. 'Pazir' is the present stem of 'pazirftan' (Middle Persian 'paziriftan').

원래 의미: The ability to receive or sustain competition.

Indo-European (Persian component) and Afroasiatic (Arabic component).

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using it for purely religious or spiritual contexts where competition is discouraged.

English speakers often just say 'competitive' for everything. Persian speakers are more specific, using 'reqābat-pazir' for structural capability.

Used in the 'Vision 1404' document of Iran. Commonly used by Iranian economists like Mousa Ghaninejad. Frequent in headlines of 'Donya-e-Eqtesad' newspaper.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Job Interview

  • من مهارت‌های رقابت‌پذیری دارم.
  • چگونه می‌توانم رقابت‌پذیرتر باشم؟
  • تجربه من در محیط‌های رقابت‌پذیر است.
  • آمادگی برای چالش‌های رقابت‌پذیر.

Business Strategy

  • تحلیل رقبای رقابت‌پذیر.
  • کاهش قیمت برای رقابت‌پذیر شدن.
  • افزایش کیفیت محصول رقابت‌پذیر.
  • بازاریابی در فضای رقابت‌پذیر.

Economics Class

  • تعریف رقابت‌پذیری ملی.
  • تاثیر تورم بر رقابت‌پذیر بودن.
  • شاخص‌های جهانی رقابت‌پذیر.
  • مزیت‌های رقابت‌پذیر در تجارت.

Sports Commentary

  • تیم ما هنوز رقابت‌پذیر است.
  • بازیکنان رقابت‌پذیر در زمین.
  • تاکتیک‌های رقابت‌پذیر مربی.
  • حفظ روحیه رقابت‌پذیر.

Technology News

  • استارتاپ‌های رقابت‌پذیر ایرانی.
  • تکنولوژی‌های رقابت‌پذیر جدید.
  • رقابت‌پذیر ماندن در عصر هوش مصنوعی.
  • سرمایه‌گذاری روی ایده‌های رقابت‌پذیر.

대화 시작하기

"به نظر شما کدام برند گوشی در حال حاضر رقابت‌پذیرتر است؟"

"چطور می‌توانیم در بازار کار امروز رقابت‌پذیر بمانیم؟"

"آیا فکر می‌کنید سیستم آموزشی ما دانش‌آموزان رقابت‌پذیر تربیت می‌کند؟"

"کدام ویژگی یک محصول آن را در سطح جهانی رقابت‌پذیر می‌کند؟"

"آیا رقابت‌پذیر بودن همیشه چیز خوبی است یا استرس‌زاست؟"

일기 주제

امروز چه کاری انجام دادم تا در حرفه خود رقابت‌پذیرتر شوم؟

یک شرکت ایرانی را نام ببرید که بسیار رقابت‌پذیر است و دلیل آن را توضیح دهید.

آیا ترجیح می‌دهید در یک محیط رقابت‌پذیر کار کنید یا یک محیط آرام؟ چرا؟

تفاوت بین رقابت‌جو بودن و رقابت‌پذیر بودن از نظر شما چیست؟

چگونه تکنولوژی می‌تواند یک کسب و کار کوچک را رقابت‌پذیر کند؟

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but it sounds very professional. It means the person has skills that make them a strong candidate in a job market. For a person who just likes to win games, use 'reqābat-ju'.

The most direct opposite is 'ghayr-e-reqābat-pazir' or simply 'nātavān' (incapable) in a competitive context.

It is grammatically possible, but native speakers prefer 'bishtar reqābat-pazir' or 'رقابت‌پذیرتر' is used but sounds slightly heavy.

Absolutely. 'Gheymat-e reqābat-pazir' is a very common phrase meaning a price that is low enough to attract customers away from competitors.

Yes, it is the noun form 'competitiveness' and is used constantly in Iranian economic news.

It is a deep sound in the throat, similar to the French 'r' but voiced. If it's too hard, a 'g' sound is usually understood.

Yes, to say a team is capable of challenging the top teams. 'Teym-e mā reqābat-pazir shodeh ast'.

'Por-reqābat' means 'full of competition' and describes a market or a match, not the player.

The components are old, but the compound is very much a product of modern economic Persian.

It's a bit technical for poetry. You'd likely use 'ham-āvard' or 'mubārez' in a poetic setting.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기

셀프 테스트 200 질문

writing

Write a sentence using 'رقابت‌پذیر' about a new phone.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'We must become competitive to survive.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Explain the difference between 'reqābati' and 'reqābat-pazir' in Persian.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about why a country needs a competitive economy.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Use the noun 'رقابت‌پذیری' in a formal sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'Competitive pricing is essential for success.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a dialogue (4 lines) between two managers discussing their company's competitiveness.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

How can a student make their resume competitive? (Write in Persian)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'The Global Competitiveness Index shows a positive trend.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence using 'غیررقابت‌پذیر'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'Remain competitive in the digital age.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

What factors make a car competitive? (List 3 in Persian)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'Our workforce is our most competitive asset.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a goal for your Persian learning using this word.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'Without innovation, we are not competitive.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a formal email subject line about a competitive proposal.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'A competitive atmosphere leads to better results.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Use 'رقابت‌پذیرتر' in a sentence about two companies.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'The government aims to create a competitive market.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about a competitive sports team.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Pronounce the word 'رقابت‌پذیر' five times clearly.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Our price is competitive.' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Describe your best skill as 'competitive' in a sentence.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Give a 30-second speech on why innovation is important for being competitive.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Ask a shopkeeper if their prices are competitive.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Explain the meaning of 'reqābat-paziri' to a friend.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'I want to have a competitive resume.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Compare two products using 'رقابت‌پذیرتر'.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Discuss the 'Global Competitiveness Index' of your country.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'We must stay competitive.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Answer: 'Why are you a competitive candidate for this job?'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Pronounce 'شاخص رقابت‌پذیری' correctly.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Competitive advantage is key.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Talk about a competitive sports team you like.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'The market is very competitive.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Use 'kheyli' with 'reqābat-pazir'.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Without effort, we won't be competitive.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Explain '-pazir' suffix with an example.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Global markets are tough.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Stay competitive!' as a command.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write the word you hear: 'reqābat-pazir'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen to the sentence and translate: 'Gheymat-e mā reqābat-pazir ast.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Identify the noun form in this sentence: 'Reqābat-paziri mohem ast.'

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Listen and identify the suffix: 'Shekast-pazir'

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Which word is used for 'index' in the audio: 'Shākhes-e reqābat-paziri'?

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Listen to the audio and determine if the speaker is formal or informal.

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Listen and fill the blank: 'Mā bāyad _____ bāshim.'

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Listen and translate: 'Bāzār-e jahāni'.

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What is the last sound of 'reqābat-pazir'?

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Listen and write the plural noun phrase: 'Sherkat-hāye reqābat-pazir'.

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Listen and identify the verb: 'Reqābat-pazir shodan'.

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Listen and translate: 'Maziyat-e reqābati'.

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How many words are in this phrase: 'Yek eghtesād-e reqābat-pazir-e melli'?

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Listen and write: 'No-āvari'.

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Listen and identify the negative word: 'Ghayr-e-reqābat-pazir'.

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/ 200 correct

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