이 페이지를 내 언어로

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

Português

中文

हिन्दी

홈
학습
페르시아어
단어장
تصویب کردن

B1 verb #4,500 가장 일반적인 8분 분량

تصویب کردن

tasvib kardan 상위 4,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 تصویب کردن 30초 만에

설명 تصویب کردن in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't really need to use 'tasvib kardan' yourself. Instead, you focus on simple words like 'ghabul kardan' (to accept) or 'khob' (good/okay). However, if you see it in a simple headline, just remember it means 'The big bosses said YES to a plan.' It is a formal way of saying 'it is okay now.' You might see it in a simple sentence like 'The school approved the holiday.' Even at this level, knowing it's a 'formal yes' helps you understand news snippets.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you start to see the difference between 'liking' something and 'approving' something. You learn that 'tasvib kardan' is used for official things. For example, if a teacher gives you a grade, they don't 'tasvib' it, but if the school board decides on a new rule for all students, they 'tasvib' it. You should recognize the past tense 'tasvib kard' (he/she/it approved) in short news stories or school announcements.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'tasvib kardan' in formal writing or discussions about society and politics. You should know that it is a compound verb and how to conjugate it in the past, present, and subjunctive. You understand that it requires a direct object with 'rā'. This is the stage where you distinguish it from 'ta'yid kardan' (confirm) and 'movāfeghat kardan' (agree). You can talk about a budget being approved or a proposal at work being passed.

At the B2 level, you use 'tasvib kardan' fluently in debates and essays. You understand the passive form 'tasvib shodan' and use it to sound more objective. You are aware of the noun 'tasvib' (approval) and the phrase 'be tasvib rasāndan' (to get something approved). You can discuss the process of how a bill becomes a law in a country, using this verb to describe the final stage of the legislative process.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you understand the legal and historical weight of the word. You can use it to discuss international treaties, constitutional amendments, and complex corporate governance. You recognize synonyms like 'toushih kardan' (endorsement) and understand the subtle differences in power dynamics they imply. Your usage is precise, and you never confuse it with more general verbs of acceptance.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, 'tasvib kardan' is part of your professional vocabulary. You can analyze legal texts where the word appears and understand its implications for the validity of a contract or law. You might use it in academic papers or high-level political analysis. You are also aware of its etymological roots and how it fits into the broader landscape of Persian administrative and legal terminology inherited from Arabic.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

تصویب کردن 30초 만에

A formal Persian verb meaning to approve or ratify a law or proposal.
Used primarily in political, legal, and administrative contexts.
It is a compound verb: 'Tasvib' (approval) + 'Kardan' (to do).
Essential for understanding Persian news and formal documents.

The Persian compound verb تصویب کردن (tasvib kardan) is a cornerstone of formal, legal, and administrative Persian. At its core, it means 'to approve,' 'to ratify,' or 'to pass' a motion, law, or proposal. Unlike simpler verbs for liking or agreeing, this word carries the weight of official authority. When a legislative body like the Iranian Parliament (Majlis) votes on a bill and it becomes law, they have 'tasvib'ed it. It comes from the Arabic root 'S-W-B', which relates to being correct, hitting the mark, or being appropriate. Therefore, when you 'tasvib' something, you are officially designating it as the 'correct' or 'chosen' path forward.

Formal Governance: This is the primary term used in political news. Whether it is a budget, a treaty, or a local ordinance, if it has been officially sanctioned, this is the verb you will hear on BBC Persian or VOA Farsi.
Corporate Context: In a business meeting, when a board of directors approves a new strategy or a budget for the upcoming quarter, they use this verb to signify that the decision is now final and binding.

مجلس شورای اسلامی قانون جدید را تصویب کرد.
(The Islamic Consultative Assembly approved the new law.)

Understanding the nuance of this word requires looking at its components. 'Tasvib' is the act of approval, and 'kardan' is the ubiquitous 'to do' or 'to make' light verb in Persian. Together, they form a transitive verb that almost always takes a direct object—the thing being approved. You will rarely hear this in a casual setting like choosing a restaurant with friends; for that, you would use 'movāfeghat kardan' (to agree) or 'ghabul kardan' (to accept). Using 'tasvib kardan' in a casual setting would sound intentionally hyperbolic or humorous, as if your dinner choice required a parliamentary vote.

پیشنهاد شما در جلسه دیروز تصویب شد.
(Your proposal was approved in yesterday's meeting.)

In academic writing, this word is essential. When discussing historical treaties or the evolution of constitutional law, 'tasvib kardan' is the standard terminology. It reflects a level of linguistic sophistication (B1 and above) where the speaker moves beyond basic verbs to more specific, register-appropriate vocabulary. It is also important to note the passive form: 'tasvib shodan' (to be approved), which is used when the focus is on the document or law rather than the body that passed it.

International Relations: When a country joins an international convention, such as the Paris Agreement, the Persian news will state that the government has 'tasvib'ed the treaty.

Using تصویب کردن correctly requires an understanding of Persian compound verb syntax. As a transitive verb, it usually follows the pattern: [Subject] + [Object] + [را] + [تصویب کردن]. In formal Persian, the object marker 'rā' is crucial because the thing being approved is almost always a specific entity, such as 'this law' or 'the budget'.

دولت بودجه سال آینده را تصویب کرد.
(The government approved next year's budget.)

One of the most common ways you will encounter this verb is in the past tense, as news usually reports on things that have already happened. The past stem is 'tasvib kard' and the present stem is 'tasvib mikon-'. For example, if you want to ask if a plan is currently being approved, you would say: 'آیا طرح در حال تصویب شدن است؟' (Is the plan in the process of being approved?).

The Passive Voice: Because 'tasvib kardan' is often used in journalism, the passive form 'tasvib shodan' (to be approved) is extremely frequent. Example: 'لایحه در مجلس تصویب شد' (The bill was approved in the parliament).
The Causative/Formal Form: In very formal or archaic contexts, you might see 'به تصویب رساندن' (to bring to approval). This is a more active, causative way of saying 'to get something approved'. Example: 'مدیر پروژه طرح را به تصویب رساند' (The project manager got the plan approved).

ما باید این قطعنامه را تا پایان هفته تصویب کنیم.
(We must approve this resolution by the end of the week.)

When using this verb with modal verbs like 'must' (bāyad) or 'want' (khāstan), remember that the second part of the compound verb ('kardan') takes the subjunctive form ('konad', 'konim', etc.). This is a common hurdle for B1 learners. For instance, 'The committee wants to approve the plan' becomes 'کمیته می‌خواهد طرح را تصویب کند' (Komite mikhāhad tarh rā tasvib konad).

If you turn on a Persian-language news broadcast like IRINN (Iran), BBC Persian, or Iran International, you are guaranteed to hear تصویب کردن within the first fifteen minutes. It is the bread and butter of political reporting. It isn't just for laws, though. You'll hear it in any context involving a formal hierarchy or a bureaucratic process.

The Evening News (Akhbar): News anchors use it to report on the activities of the 'Majlis' (Parliament) or the 'Shoraye Negahban' (Guardian Council). It sounds authoritative and final.
University Administration: In Iranian universities, a student's thesis topic must be 'tasvib'ed by the department's council before they can officially begin their research. You will hear students asking, 'آیا موضوع پایان‌نامه‌ات تصویب شد؟' (Was your thesis topic approved?).

شورای امنیت سازمان ملل قطعنامه جدیدی را تصویب کرد.
(The UN Security Council approved a new resolution.)

Beyond the news, you will encounter this word in official documents (Sannad) and contracts. If you are reading a rental agreement or a business contract in Iran, the clauses regarding the 'tasvib' of changes or amendments will use this verb. It implies a formal signing-off process. In the world of NGOs and international organizations, 'tasvib' is used for the ratification of treaties and conventions.

Even in the digital world, Persian-speaking UI/UX designers might use 'tasvib' for 'Approve' buttons in administrative dashboards, though 'Ta'yid' (Confirm) is more common for simple user actions. 'Tasvib' is reserved for higher-level administrative actions.

The most common mistake English speakers make with تصویب کردن is using it in a context that is too casual. Because 'approve' in English can mean anything from 'liking a photo' to 'passing a law,' learners often over-apply 'tasvib kardan'.

Mistake 1: Using it for Personal Opinions: If you like your friend's new car, do NOT say 'I tasvib your car.' This sounds like you are a government official who has legally sanctioned the vehicle. Instead, use 'پسندیدن' (pasandidan - to like/approve of) or 'خوشم آمد' (khosham āmad - I liked it).
Mistake 2: Confusing it with 'Ta'yid kardan': 'Ta'yid kardan' means to confirm or verify. If you are confirming a password or a flight reservation, use 'ta'yid'. 'Tasvib' is for the official adoption of a proposal or law. You 'ta'yid' a fact; you 'tasvib' a policy.

Incorrect: من استایل شما را تصویب می‌کنم.
(I approve your style - Sounds like a legal decree.)
Correct: من استایل شما را می‌پسندم.

Another mistake involves the preposition. In English, we 'approve OF' something (opinion) or 'approve' something (legal). In Persian, 'tasvib kardan' is purely transitive. You do not need a preposition like 'az' or 'be' before the object. Just use the object followed by 'rā'.

Finally, watch out for the difference between 'tasvib' (approval) and 'tasvir' (image/picture). They look similar to a beginner's eye but have completely different meanings. Confusing the two in a sentence about a law would result in saying 'The parliament pictured the law' instead of 'The parliament approved the law'.

To truly master تصویب کردن, you must know its synonyms and how they differ in register and context. Persian is rich in words for agreement and confirmation.

تأیید کردن (Ta'yid Kardan): This means 'to confirm' or 'to verify'. It is used when you are checking if something is true or valid. A doctor confirms a diagnosis; a website confirms your email. It is less about 'law-making' and more about 'validating'.
پذیرفتن (Paziraf-tan): This means 'to accept'. It is a very broad verb. You can accept a gift, accept an invitation, or accept a fact. It lacks the specific 'official/legislative' weight of 'tasvib'.
موافقت کردن (Movāfeghat Kardan): This means 'to agree'. It is used when two parties reach a common understanding. 'I agree with you' is 'Man bā shomā movāfegham'. You wouldn't say 'I tasvib with you'.

Comparison:
1. قانون تصویب شد (The law was approved/ratified).
2. خبر تأیید شد (The news was confirmed).

In legal texts, you might also see توشیح کردن (toushih kardan), which specifically refers to the 'signing' or 'endorsement' of a document by a high official (like a king or president) after it has been passed by the parliament. While 'tasvib' is the collective act of the assembly, 'toushih' is the final individual act of signing it into effect.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root 'S-W-B' is the same one used for 'Savaab' (divine reward/correct action). In essence, when you 'tasvib' something, you are declaring it to be the 'correct' or 'meritorious' choice.

발음 가이드

UK /tæs.viːb kær.dæn/

US /tæs.vib kɑːr.dæn/

The primary stress is on the last syllable of the first word: tas-VEEB. The light verb 'kardan' has secondary stress.

라임이 맞는 단어

تکذیب (takzib) ترغیب (targhib) ترتیب (tartib) تذهیب (tazhib) تخریب (takhrib) تعقیب (ta'ghib) ترکیب (tarkib) نصیب (nasib)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'v' as 'b' (tas-beeb).
Confusing 'tasvib' with 'tasvir' (image).
Putting stress on the first syllable.
Mispronouncing the 's' as a 'sh'.
Failing to pronounce the 'd' at the end of 'kard'.

난이도

독해 3/5

Common in news but requires knowledge of formal vocabulary.

쓰기 4/5

Requires correct use of 'rā' and compound verb conjugation.

말하기 3/5

Easy to pronounce once you master the 'v' sound.

듣기 3/5

Frequently heard in news broadcasts.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

کردن (To do) قانون (Law) طرح (Plan/Project) مجلس (Parliament) تأیید (Confirmation)

다음에 배울 것

اجرا کردن (To implement) ابلاغ کردن (To notify/issue) مخالفت کردن (To oppose) پیشنهاد دادن (To propose) نماینده (Representative)

고급

توشیح (Endorsement) قانون اساسی (Constitution) متمم (Amendment) وتو (Veto) کنوانسیون (Convention)

알아야 할 문법

Compound Verb Conjugation

من تصویب می‌کنم، تو تصویب می‌کنی...

Direct Object with 'rā'

من لایحه **را** تصویب کردم.

Subjunctive Mood with 'bāyad'

باید این طرح را تصویب **کنیم**.

Passive Construction with 'shodan'

طرح تصویب **شد**.

Present Perfect Tense

آنها هنوز قانون را تصویب **نکرده‌اند**.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

دولت قانون را تصویب کرد.

The government approved the law.

Simple past tense: Subject + Object + rā + Verb.

آیا این طرح تصویب شد؟

Was this plan approved?

Passive past tense: Subject + Verb (shodan).

آنها بودجه را تصویب کردند.

They approved the budget.

Third person plural past tense.

کلاس ما طرح را تصویب کرد.

Our class approved the plan.

Subject is 'kellās-e mā' (our class).

مدیر پیشنهاد را تصویب کرد.

The manager approved the proposal.

Direct object 'pishnehād' (proposal).

این قانون تصویب نمی‌شود.

This law is not being approved.

Negative present passive.

ما باید آن را تصویب کنیم.

We must approve it.

Subjunctive after 'bāyad'.

همه اعضا تصویب کردند.

All members approved.

Intransitive use (object is implied).

شورای شهر بودجه پارک را تصویب کرد.

The city council approved the park's budget.

Compound noun 'shorā-ye shahr' as subject.

من امیدوارم پیشنهادم تصویب شود.

I hope my proposal gets approved.

Subjunctive passive after 'omidvāram'.

چرا این قانون را تصویب کردید؟

Why did you approve this law?

Question form in past tense.

طرح جدید در جلسه دیروز تصویب شد.

The new plan was approved in yesterday's meeting.

Passive voice with time adverb 'dirouz'.

آنها هنوز بودجه را تصویب نکرده‌اند.

They have not approved the budget yet.

Present perfect negative.

این موضوع باید در مجلس تصویب شود.

This matter must be approved in the parliament.

Passive subjunctive with 'bāyad'.

مدیر مدرسه قوانین جدید را تصویب کرد.

The school principal approved the new rules.

Plural object 'ghavānin-e jadid'.

آیا شما این طرح را تصویب می‌کنید؟

Do you approve this plan?

Present continuous (habitual/future) question.

مجلس پس از ساعت‌ها بحث، لایحه را تصویب کرد.

The parliament approved the bill after hours of debate.

Use of 'lāyehe' (bill) as a specific political term.

برای اجرایی شدن، این طرح باید توسط هیئت مدیره تصویب شود.

To be implemented, this plan must be approved by the board of directors.

Passive voice with agent 'tavasot-e' (by).

دولت قصد دارد مالیات‌های جدیدی را تصویب کند.

The government intends to approve new taxes.

Subjunctive after 'ghasd dārad' (intends to).

اگر مجلس این قانون را تصویب نکند، با مشکل روبرو می‌شویم.

If the parliament does not approve this law, we will face problems.

Conditional sentence Type 1.

پروژه پس از بررسی‌های فراوان بالاخره تصویب شد.

The project was finally approved after extensive reviews.

Adverbial phrase 'pas az barresi-hā-ye farāvān'.

ما منتظریم تا شورای نگهبان مصوبه را تصویب کند.

We are waiting for the Guardian Council to approve the resolution.

Subjunctive after 'montazerim tā'.

آیا این توافقنامه در سطح بین‌المللی تصویب شده است؟

Has this agreement been approved at an international level?

Present perfect passive question.

تصویب کردن این بودجه کار آسانی نخواهد بود.

Approving this budget will not be an easy task.

Gerund usage of 'tasvib kardan' as subject.

روند تصویب کردن قوانین در پارلمان بسیار پیچیده است.

The process of approving laws in the parliament is very complex.

Noun phrase 'ravand-e tasvib kardan'.

بسیاری از نمایندگان با تصویب کردن این لایحه مخالف بودند.

Many representatives were opposed to approving this bill.

Preposition 'bā' (with/against) followed by gerund.

این معاهده پس از سال‌ها مذاکره در نهایت تصویب شد.

This treaty was ultimately approved after years of negotiation.

Use of 'dar nahāyat' (ultimately).

دولت موظف است مصوبات مجلس را سریعاً تصویب و اجرا کند.

The government is obliged to quickly approve and implement the parliament's resolutions.

Adjective 'movazzaf' (obliged) followed by subjunctive.

تصویب کردن این طرح می‌تواند تأثیر زیادی بر اقتصاد بگذارد.

Approving this plan could have a significant impact on the economy.

Modal 'mitavānad' with gerund.

آیا مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام این اصلاحیه را تصویب خواهد کرد؟

Will the Expediency Discernment Council approve this amendment?

Future tense 'khāhad kard'.

او تلاش کرد تا نظر مخالفان را برای تصویب کردن طرح جلب کند.

He tried to win over the opponents to approve the plan.

Infinitive phrase for purpose.

بدون تصویب کردن بودجه، هیچ پروژه‌ای شروع نخواهد شد.

Without approving the budget, no project will start.

Negative conditional meaning with 'bedun-e' (without).

تصویب این کنوانسیون گامی بلند در جهت صیانت از حقوق بشر است.

The ratification of this convention is a major step toward protecting human rights.

Formal noun form 'tasvib' instead of the verb.

موانع قانونی بسیاری بر سر راه تصویب کردن این لایحه وجود دارد.

There are many legal obstacles in the way of approving this bill.

Abstract noun 'mavāne' (obstacles).

مجلس با اکثریت آرا، طرح پیشنهادی را تصویب کرد.

The parliament approved the proposed plan with a majority of votes.

Prepositional phrase 'bā aksariyat-e ārā'.

عدم تصویب این قانون می‌تواند منجر به بحران سیاسی شود.

The failure to approve this law could lead to a political crisis.

Negative noun 'adam-e tasvib' (non-approval).

طرفین بر سر تصویب کردن مفاد قرارداد به توافق نرسیدند.

The parties did not reach an agreement on approving the terms of the contract.

Compound noun 'mofād-e gharārdād' (contract terms).

شورای امنیت با وجود مخالفت‌ها، قطعنامه را تصویب کرد.

The Security Council approved the resolution despite oppositions.

Concessive phrase 'bā vojud-e' (despite).

تصویب کردن چنین قوانینی مستلزم بررسی‌های کارشناسی دقیق است.

Approving such laws requires detailed expert reviews.

Verb 'mostalzem' (requiring/necessitating).

هرگونه تغییر در اساسنامه باید به تصویب مجمع عمومی برسد.

Any change in the articles of association must be approved by the general assembly.

Formal passive construction 'be tasvib residan'.

تصویب شتاب‌زده این مصوبه ممکن است تبعات جبران‌ناپذیری داشته باشد.

The hasty approval of this resolution may have irreversible consequences.

Adjective 'shetāb-zadeh' (hasty) modifying the noun.

روند تصویب کردن معاهدات بین‌المللی تابعی از سیاست‌های کلان نظام است.

The process of ratifying international treaties is a function of the system's macro-policies.

Academic phrase 'tābe'i az' (a function of).

ابهامات موجود در متن لایحه، مانع از تصویب کردن آن در صحن علنی شد.

Existing ambiguities in the text of the bill prevented its approval on the open floor.

Causative structure with 'māne' az ... shodan'.

تصویب کردن این سند، نقطه عطفی در تاریخ دیپلماسی کشور محسوب می‌شود.

The approval of this document is considered a turning point in the country's diplomatic history.

Idiomatic phrase 'noghte-ye atf' (turning point).

اراده سیاسی لازم برای تصویب کردن اصلاحات ساختاری وجود ندارد.

The necessary political will to approve structural reforms does not exist.

Abstract concept 'erāde-ye siyāsi' (political will).

نهادهای ذی‌ربط باید پیش از تصویب کردن هرگونه طرحی، نظرات نخبگان را جویا شوند.

Relevant institutions must seek the opinions of experts before approving any plan.

Formal term 'nahād-hā-ye zi-rabt' (relevant institutions).

تصویب کردن بودجه ریاضتی با واکنش‌های گسترده اجتماعی همراه بود.

The approval of the austerity budget was accompanied by widespread social reactions.

Economic term 'budje-ye riyāsati' (austerity budget).

توالی منطقی در تصویب کردن مراحل مختلف پروژه رعایت نشده است.

Logical sequence in approving the different stages of the project has not been observed.

Passive present perfect 'ra'āyat nashode ast'.

자주 쓰는 조합

تصویب لایحه

تصویب نهایی

به تصویب رساندن

مرجع تصویب

تصویب فوری

عدم تصویب

تصویب اکثریت

پیش‌نویس تصویب

تصویب مشروط

هیئت تصویب‌کننده

자주 쓰는 구문

به تصویب رسیدن

— To reach the stage of being approved (passive).

این قانون به تصویب رسید.

مورد تصویب قرار گرفتن

— To be approved (very formal passive).

طرح مورد تصویب قرار گرفت.

حق تصویب

— The right to approve or veto.

او حق تصویب نهایی را دارد.

در انتظار تصویب

— Waiting for approval.

پروژه در انتظار تصویب است.

پس از تصویب

— After approval.

پس از تصویب، کار شروع می‌شود.

پیش از تصویب

— Before approval.

پیش از تصویب باید بحث کنیم.

فرآیند تصویب

— The approval process.

فرآیند تصویب طولانی است.

صلاحیت تصویب

— Authority to approve.

این شورا صلاحیت تصویب ندارد.

تصویب متفق‌القول

— Unanimous approval.

طرح با تصویب متفق‌القول گذشت.

تصویب آیین‌نامه

— Approving the regulations.

تصویب آیین‌نامه اجرایی ضروری است.

자주 혼동되는 단어

تصویب کردن vs تأیید کردن

Ta'yid is to confirm a fact; Tasvib is to pass a law.

تصویب کردن vs تصویر کردن

Tasvir is to illustrate or picture; Tasvib is to approve.

تصویب کردن vs تثبیت کردن

Tasbit is to stabilize or fix; Tasvib is to approve.

관용어 및 표현

"مهر تصویب زدن"

— To finalize something (literally: to hit the approval stamp).

او با امضای خود، مهر تصویب بر طرح زد.

Journalistic

"از فیلتر تصویب گذشتن"

— To pass through a rigorous approval process.

این لایحه به سختی از فیلتر تصویب گذشت.

Informal/Journalistic

"در نطفه خفه کردن (opposite context)"

— To kill a proposal before it can even be considered for approval.

آنها طرح را قبل از تصویب، در نطفه خفه کردند.

Idiomatic

"چراغ سبز نشان دادن"

— To give the green light (often leading to official approval).

دولت برای تصویب وام، چراغ سبز نشان داد.

Common

"روی کاغذ ماندن"

— To be approved but never implemented (staying only on paper).

بسیاری از قوانین تصویب می‌شوند اما روی کاغذ می‌مانند.

Critical/Common

"تأیید ضمنی"

— Implicit approval (not yet official 'tasvib').

او با سکوت خود، تأیید ضمنی کرد.

Formal

"یک‌شبه تصویب کردن"

— To pass something very quickly without enough debate.

قانون را یک‌شبه تصویب کردند.

Critical

"خاک خوردن (in context of bills)"

— To wait for a long time for approval (gathering dust).

این لایحه سال‌هاست که در مجلس خاک می‌خورد.

Informal

"گردن نهادن"

— To submit to an approved law/rule.

همه باید به قوانین تصویب شده گردن نهند.

Literary

"فصل‌الخطاب بودن"

— To be the final word (often said of an approved decision).

این مصوبه فصل‌الخطاب است.

Formal

혼동하기 쉬운

تصویب کردن vs تأیید

Both mean 'yes' in a way.

Ta'yid is verification (Is this true?). Tasvib is authorization (Is this the law?).

او خبر را تأیید کرد اما قانون هنوز تصویب نشده است.

تصویب کردن vs تصویر

Visual similarity in spelling.

Tasvir means image/picture. It has nothing to do with approval.

تصویر زیبایی بود، اما طرح تصویب نشد.

تصویب کردن vs تثبیت

Sounds similar.

Tasbit means to stabilize (like prices or a situation).

دولت قیمت‌ها را تثبیت کرد.

تصویب کردن vs تحسین

Starts with 'T' and involves positive feelings.

Tahsin means to admire or praise.

همه طرح او را تحسین کردند اما آن را تصویب نکردند.

تصویب کردن vs توصیه

Formal 'T' word.

Tosiye means to recommend.

او توصیه کرد که قانون را تصویب کنیم.

문장 패턴

[Subject] [Object] rā tasvib kard.

دولت قانون را تصویب کرد.

[Object] tasvib shod.

بودجه تصویب شد.

Bāyad [Object] rā tasvib konim.

باید طرح را تصویب کنیم.

Pas az tasvib-e [Noun]...

پس از تصویب قانون...

[Noun] be tasvib-e [Authority] rasid.

طرح به تصویب مجلس رسید.

Adam-e tasvib-e [Noun]...

عدم تصویب لایحه...

[Noun] mostalzem-e tasvib-e [Authority] ast.

اجرای طرح مستلزم تصویب هیئت مدیره است.

[Subject] ghasd-e tasvib-e [Noun] rā dārad.

دولت قصد تصویب بودجه را دارد.

어휘 가족

명사

تصویب (Approval/Ratification)

مصوبه (Resolution/Approved act)

تصویب‌کننده (Approver)

동사

تصویب کردن (To approve)

تصویب شدن (To be approved)

به تصویب رساندن (To cause to be approved)

형용사

تصویب‌شده (Approved)

قابل تصویب (Approvable)

사용법

frequency

High in news, legal, and business domains.

자주 하는 실수

من شام را تصویب کردم. → من شام را انتخاب کردم / پسندیدم.
Using 'tasvib' for personal food choices is too formal/legalistic.
مجلس قانون تصویب کرد. → مجلس قانون **را** تصویب کرد.
Missing the 'rā' for a specific law being approved.
او حرف من را تصویب کرد. → او حرف من را تأیید کرد.
You confirm (ta'yid) a statement; you don't ratify (tasvib) a spoken sentence.
طرح تصویب کرد. → طرح تصویب **شد**.
Using active instead of passive. A plan cannot approve itself.
باید لایحه را تصویب کرد. → باید لایحه را تصویب **کنیم** (or formal: تصویب کرد).
Confusing the short infinitive with the conjugated subjunctive in spoken-style Persian.

팁

Use in Business

In a Persian business meeting, use 'tasvib kardan' to refer to the board's decisions. It shows you understand corporate etiquette.

Passive Voice

Master 'tasvib shodan'. It is often more common in news than the active form because the focus is on the law.

Related Nouns

Learn 'mosavvabe' (resolution) alongside the verb. They are almost always used together in legal texts.

Listen for the 'Rā'

When listening to news, notice how 'rā' follows the object before 'tasvib kard'. It helps you identify the object of the approval.

Thesis Defense

If you study in Iran, your 'propozāl' (proposal) must be 'tasvib'ed. This is the standard term used by professors.

The 'V' Rule

Remember: V is for Vote, V is for Validation, V is for Tas-VIB.

Avoid Repetition

In a long report, alternate between 'tasvib kardan' and 'be tasvib rasāndan' to sound more sophisticated.

Ratification

For international treaties, 'tasvib' is the exact equivalent of 'ratification'. Use it in diplomatic contexts.

Formal Agreement

Use it when a group makes a final decision. It implies that the discussion period is over.

Subjunctive Check

Remember 'tasvib konad' (not 'kard') after 'bāyad' or 'mikhāhad'.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Tas-VEEB' as 'The VIP' (Very Important Paper) being approved. The 'V' in Tasvib is for the Vote that makes it official.

시각적 연상

Imagine a giant green rubber stamp hitting a stack of papers in a grand government building. The sound of the stamp is 'TAS-VEEB!'.

Word Web

Law Parliament Budget Official Yes Signature Meeting Vote

챌린지

Try to write three sentences about a law you would like to see approved in your country using 'tasvib kardan'.

어원

Derived from the Arabic verbal noun 'تصویب' (taswīb) from the root 'S-W-B' (ص-و-ب).

원래 의미: Correcting, aiming accurately, or deeming something as appropriate/right.

Semitic root (Arabic), adapted into Persian as a compound verb.

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but use it only in formal contexts to avoid sounding robotic or overly legalistic.

Corresponds to 'Ratification' in the US Senate or 'Passing a Bill' in the UK Parliament.

The ratification of the 1906 Persian Constitution. UN Security Council resolutions (Ghat'nāmeh). The annual budget (Budje) debates in Iran.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Politics

تصویب لایحه
اکثریت آرا
صحن علنی مجلس
شورای نگهبان

Business

تصویب بودجه
هیئت مدیره
صورت‌جلسه
گزارش عملکرد

Academic

تصویب پروپوزال
شورای دانشکده
پایان‌نامه
داوری

International Relations

تصویب معاهده
قطعنامه سازمان ملل
پروتکل الحاقی
جامعه جهانی

Legal

تصویب آیین‌نامه
مجرای قانونی
لازم‌الاجرا
قوه مقننه

대화 시작하기

"آیا فکر می‌کنید مجلس این قانون را تصویب خواهد کرد؟"

"شنیده‌اید که بودجه جدید بالاخره تصویب شد؟"

"برای تصویب کردن یک طرح در شرکت شما چه مراحلی لازم است؟"

"چرا تصویب کردن برخی قوانین اینقدر طول می‌کشد؟"

"آیا طرح پیشنهادی شما در جلسه دیروز تصویب شد؟"

일기 주제

درباره قانونی بنویسید که دوست دارید در کشورتان تصویب شود و چرا.

تجربه خود را از زمانی که یک پیشنهاد مهم شما تصویب شد توصیف کنید.

اهمیت روند تصویب قوانین در یک جامعه دموکراتیک چیست؟

اگر شما قدرت تصویب هر قانونی را داشتید، اولین قانون چه بود؟

تفاوت بین 'توافق کردن' و 'تصویب کردن' را در یک متن کوتاه توضیح دهید.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Generally, no. It sounds too formal. Use 'tasmim gereftan' (to decide) or 'ghabul kardan' (to accept) instead. If you use 'tasvib' for your lunch choice, people will think you are joking about being a politician.

Tasvib is the act of approving (the verb/noun). Mosavvabe is the result—the approved resolution or act itself.

Only when discussing formal topics like work projects, school rules, or the news. It is not used in casual 'chitchat' about hobbies or daily life.

Yes, if the object is specific (which it usually is). 'Ghanun rā tasvib kard' is correct.

The most direct opposite is 'rad kardan' (to reject) or 'tasvib nakardan' (to not approve).

You use the passive: 'Lāyehe tasvib shod'.

The word 'tasvib' is an Arabic verbal noun, but 'tasvib kardan' is a Persian compound verb.

No, you approve plans or laws. To approve of a person (like a candidate), you might use 'ta'yid-e salāhiyat' (confirming competence).

It means 'to get something approved'. It's a causative form used when someone works to make sure a plan passes.

Yes, because it moves beyond basic communication into specific formal and professional registers.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기