뜻
Asking about an event that occurred.
문화적 배경
Finns value directness. Asking 'Mitä tapahtui?' is seen as a practical way to start helping in an emergency. In meetings, this phrase is used to catch up on missed points without much small talk. News headlines often use the perfect tense 'Mitä on tapahtunut?' to summarize recent events. While direct, it's polite to add 'Anteeksi' (Sorry) if you are interrupting to ask what happened.
Add 'oikein' for emphasis
Say 'Mitä oikein tapahtui?' if you are really surprised. It's like saying 'What on earth happened?'
Don't use 'Mikä'
Even though 'Mikä' means 'What', 'Mitä' is the only natural choice here.
뜻
Asking about an event that occurred.
Add 'oikein' for emphasis
Say 'Mitä oikein tapahtui?' if you are really surprised. It's like saying 'What on earth happened?'
Don't use 'Mikä'
Even though 'Mikä' means 'What', 'Mitä' is the only natural choice here.
The 'i' is key
Always check for that 'i' at the end of 'tapahtui' to make sure you are talking about the past.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the missing word to ask 'What happened?'
Mitä _______?
'Tapahtui' is the past tense form required for 'What happened?'.
Which sentence is the most natural way to ask what happened yesterday?
'Mitä' is the correct partitive form and 'tapahtui' is the correct past tense.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Katso! Lasi on rikki. B: ______?
When seeing something broken, you ask what happened.
Match the phrase to the situation.
You see a friend with a broken leg.
You want to know the cause of the injury.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
When to use Mitä tapahtui?
Accidents
- • Car crash
- • Fallen person
- • Spilled drink
Surprises
- • Sudden party
- • Good news
- • Strange outfit
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Mitä _______?
'Tapahtui' is the past tense form required for 'What happened?'.
'Mitä' is the correct partitive form and 'tapahtui' is the correct past tense.
A: Katso! Lasi on rikki. B: ______?
When seeing something broken, you ask what happened.
You see a friend with a broken leg.
You want to know the cause of the injury.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
5 질문No, that would sound like you think something bad just happened. Use 'Mitä kuuluu?' instead.
It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.
'Tapahtui' is general. 'Sattui' often implies an accident or something painful.
Because the event is considered an open-ended or partitive concept in Finnish grammar.
Say 'Mitä sinulle tapahtui?' using the allative case (-lle).
관련 표현
Mitä kuuluu?
similarHow are you? / What's up?
Mitä on meneillään?
similarWhat is going on?
Mitä sattu?
synonymWhat happened? (Informal)
Mitä kävi?
synonymHow did it go? / What happened?
