A1 Collocation 중립

Olla jano

Be thirsty

Phrase in 30 Seconds

Olla jano is the standard way to express that you are thirsty in Finnish.

  • Means: To be in a state of thirst.
  • Used in: Ordering drinks, expressing physical discomfort, or during exercise.
  • Don't confuse: 'Jano' is the noun (thirst), while 'janottaa' is the verb (to feel thirsty).
Person + Thirst = Water needed

Explanation at your level:

This phrase means you want to drink water. You use it when you are thirsty. It is very easy to learn and use every day.
The phrase 'olla jano' is the standard way to express thirst. It follows the possessive structure common in Finnish, where you say 'I have thirst'. It is useful for basic needs in restaurants or at home.
In Finnish, physical states like thirst are expressed using the verb 'olla' combined with a noun. 'Minulla on jano' is the most common form, though the verb 'janottaa' is also frequently used to describe the same sensation. Understanding this distinction helps learners sound more natural.
The construction 'olla jano' exemplifies the Finnish tendency toward nominalization of physical states. While 'janottaa' functions as a transitive-like verb, 'olla jano' remains the bedrock of the language's expression of physiological needs. Its usage is consistent across registers, though it can be extended metaphorically in literary contexts to describe intellectual or emotional longing.
The phrase 'olla jano' provides a window into the Finnish existential framing of bodily sensations. By utilizing the adessive case to denote possession of a state, the language emphasizes the subject's experience. The interplay between the static 'olla jano' and the process-oriented 'janottaa' offers a nuanced look at Finnish aspectual preferences, where the former denotes a state and the latter implies an ongoing physiological process.
From a cognitive linguistic perspective, 'olla jano' functions as a primary conceptual metaphor where thirst is treated as a possessable entity. This aligns with the broader Finnish strategy of externalizing internal states. The diachronic stability of 'jano' underscores its status as a core lexical item, while its metaphorical expansion into 'tiedon jano' demonstrates the cognitive mapping of physical deprivation onto abstract desires, a universal feature of human conceptualization.

뜻

Feeling the need for drink.

🌍

문화적 배경

Finns drink a lot of water. It is common to drink tap water everywhere.

💡

Use 'kova'

Add 'kova' to emphasize thirst.

뜻

Feeling the need for drink.

💡

Use 'kova'

Add 'kova' to emphasize thirst.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank.

Minulla ____ jano.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: on

The verb 'olla' (to be) must be conjugated for the third person singular.

🎉 점수: /1

자주 묻는 질문

1 질문

No, it is neutral.

관련 표현

🔗

Sammuttaa jano

builds on

To quench thirst

어디서 쓸까?

🍽️

Restaurant

Waiter: Haluatteko juotavaa?

Customer: Kyllä, minulla on jano.

neutral
🏋️

Gym

Friend: Oletko väsynyt?

You: En, mutta minulla on kova jano.

informal

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Jano' as 'Ja-no' (Yes-no). If you have thirst, you say 'Yes' to water!

Visual Association

Imagine a desert traveler holding a cup. He is saying 'Jano!' to the sky.

Rhyme

Kun on jano, juo vettä, se on parasta, totta kai.

Story

Matti was walking in the sun. He felt dry. He said: 'Minulla on jano.' He found a well. Now he is happy.

Word Web

vesijuodajanottaajanojuomakuivasammuttaa

챌린지

Say 'Minulla on jano' every time you drink water today.

In Other Languages

Spanish high

Tener sed

None.

French high

Avoir soif

None.

German high

Durst haben

None.

Japanese moderate

Nodo ga kawaita

Focus on throat vs. general state.

Arabic moderate

Ana atshan

Adjective vs. noun.

Chinese moderate

Wo ke le

No verb 'to have'.

Korean moderate

Mog-i mareuda

Focus on throat.

Portuguese high

Ter sede

None.

Easily Confused

Olla jano 대 Janottaa

Verb vs Noun

Janottaa is a verb, jano is a noun.

자주 묻는 질문 (1)

No, it is neutral.

도움이 되었나요?

댓글 (0)

로그인하여 댓글 달기
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!