A2 noun

jumala

When you're just starting out with Finnish, learning simple nouns is very useful. The word jumala means 'god'. It's a common noun you might hear in many contexts, from stories to everyday expressions.

You can use jumala when talking about a deity in a religious sense, or even in a more general, metaphorical way. It's similar to how 'god' is used in English. Pay attention to how it changes in different sentences, as Finnish nouns often have different endings depending on their role in the sentence. For now, just remember that jumala is your word for 'god'.

When talking about religions and mythologies, jumala is a versatile word. It can refer to a singular god, like the God in Christianity, or a god in ancient mythologies.

For example, if you're discussing Greek mythology, you might talk about many jumalat (gods). The context usually makes it clear whether you're referring to a specific deity or the general concept.

You'll also find it in compound words, like jumalanpalvelus (church service), showing its broad use in religious contexts. Understanding its usage is key to discussing religious and mythical topics in Finnish.

어휘 가족

명사

jumalatar goddess
jumaluus divinity, deity
jumalanpalvelus worship service
jumalankuva image of God

동사

jumaloida to worship, to adore

형용사

jumalallinen divine, godly
jumalaton godless, impious

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a **jumbo llama** who is considered a god by a small tribe. The **jumbo llama** is their **god**.

시각적 연상

Picture a magnificent, powerful being with a serene expression, perhaps surrounded by light or in a celestial setting. This is 'jumala', the Finnish word for 'god'.

Word Web

taivas (heaven) uskonto (religion) kirkko (church) rukous (prayer) pyhä (holy)

챌린지

Try to use 'jumala' in a simple sentence. For example: 'Uskon jumalaan.' (I believe in God.) Or: 'Muinaiset ihmiset palvoivat monia jumalia.' (Ancient people worshipped many gods.)

셀프 테스트 24 질문

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Onko jumala olemassa?

This sentence asks 'Does God exist?' 'Onko' means 'Is/Are it/there?', 'jumala' means 'god', and 'olemassa' means 'existing'.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Hän uskoo jumalaan.

This sentence means 'He/She believes in God.' 'Hän' is 'He/She', 'uskoo' is 'believes', and 'jumalaan' is the illative form of 'jumala', meaning 'into God' or 'in God'.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Monet muinaiset kansat palvoivat montaa jumalaa.

This sentence means 'Many ancient peoples worshipped many gods.' 'Monet' is 'many', 'muinaiset' is 'ancient', 'kansat' is 'peoples', 'palvoivat' is 'worshipped', 'montaa' is 'many' (partitive), and 'jumalaa' is 'god' (partitive plural).

multiple choice B1

Which word best completes the sentence: 'Muinaiset kreikkalaiset uskoivat moneen ______.' (Ancient Greeks believed in many ____.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jumalaan

'Jumala' in partitive plural 'jumalia' is the object of 'uskoivat' (believed). However, 'moneen' (many) requires the illative case, hence 'jumalaan'.

multiple choice B1

Choose the correct form of 'jumala' to fit: 'Hän vannoi ______ nimeen.' (He swore in the name of God.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jumalan

'Nimeen' (in the name of) takes the genitive case, so 'jumalan' is correct.

multiple choice B1

Which option makes sense: 'Vanhoissa tarinoissa ______ puhuivat usein ihmisille.' (In old stories, ______ often spoke to people.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: jumalat

The subject of the sentence needs to be in the nominative plural, which is 'jumalat'.

true false B1

The sentence 'Monet kulttuurit ovat palvoneet erilaisia jumalia.' means 'Many cultures have worshipped different gods.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

'Jumalia' is the partitive plural of 'jumala' used as the object of 'palvoneet' (have worshipped).

true false B1

The sentence 'Usko jumalaan voi antaa toivoa.' means 'Belief in God can give hope.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

'Jumalaan' is in the illative case, indicating 'into' or 'in' God.

true false B1

The phrase 'jumalan armosta' correctly translates to 'by the grace of God'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

This is a common Finnish idiom meaning 'by the grace of God'.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Uskotko jumalaan?

This sentence asks 'Do you believe in God?'. 'Uskotko' is 'do you believe' and 'jumalaan' is the illative case of 'jumala', meaning 'into a god' or 'in God'.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Vanhat suomalaiset palvoivat monia jumalia.

This means 'Ancient Finns worshipped many gods.' 'Vanhat suomalaiset' is 'ancient Finns', 'palvoivat' is 'worshipped', and 'monia jumalia' is 'many gods' (partitive plural).

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Monissa kulttuureissa aurinko on koettu jumalana.

This translates to 'In many cultures, the sun has been experienced as a god.' 'Monissa kulttuureissa' is 'in many cultures', 'aurinko' is 'the sun', 'on koettu' is 'has been experienced', and 'jumalana' is 'as a god' (essive case).

listening C2

Listen for how 'jumalasta' (about God) is pronounced in context.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Hän puhui jumalasta syvällä kunnioituksella.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Focus on the pronunciation of 'jumalia' (gods).

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Muinaiset kansat palvoivat monia jumalia.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Pay attention to the articulation of 'Jumala' at the beginning of the sentence.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Jumala armahtaa, mutta ei unohda.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Jumalalle kiitos tästä päivästä.

Focus: The double 'a' in 'Jumalalle' and the 'kiitos' sound.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Uskon, että jumalallinen voima ohjaa kohtaloamme.

Focus: The 'j' sound in 'jumalallinen' and the 'voima' pronunciation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Hän koki olevansa jumalan hylkäämä.

Focus: The 'h' sound in 'hylkäämä' and the 'j' in 'jumalan'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 24 correct

Perfect score!

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