이 페이지를 내 언어로
English العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 Português हिन्दी فارسی 中文
B1 noun 중립 3분 분량

kohta

/ˈkohtɑ/
연습하기

Overview

The Finnish word 'kohta' is a versatile and common term that can be translated into English in a number of ways, depending on the context. At its core, 'kohta' refers to a specific point, spot, location, or moment in time or space. Understanding its various nuances is key to mastering Finnish.

One of the most straightforward uses of 'kohta' is to denote a physical location or spot. For example, you might say 'Tämä on hyvä kohta' (This is a good spot) when choosing a place to sit or stand. It can also refer to a specific point on a surface or in an area, such as 'kartan kohta' (a point on the map) or 'oven kohta' (the spot on the door).

Beyond physical locations, 'kohta' is frequently used to indicate a moment in time. It often conveys a sense of imminence or a very short duration. 'Kohta' can mean 'soon,' 'shortly,' 'in a moment,' or 'presently.' For instance, 'Olen kohta valmis' translates to 'I'll be ready soon' or 'I'll be ready in a moment.' Similarly, 'Bussi tulee kohta' means 'The bus is coming soon.' This temporal meaning often implies that something is about to happen or will happen very quickly.

In a more abstract sense, 'kohta' can refer to a point in an argument, discussion, or a piece of writing. When you say 'tärkeä kohta' (an important point), you're highlighting a significant aspect or argument. Similarly, 'tarkastella jokaista kohtaa' means 'to examine every point.' This usage is akin to 'point' or 'aspect' in English.

Furthermore, 'kohta' can appear in various idiomatic expressions. For example, 'jostain kohdasta' means 'from somewhere' or 'from some point.' 'Tältä kohdalta' means 'from this point' or 'from here onwards.'

It's important to differentiate 'kohta' from similar-sounding words or concepts. While 'paikka' also means 'place,' 'kohta' often implies a more precise or smaller, more specific spot within a larger area or a fleeting moment in time, whereas 'paikka' can be broader and more general. For instance, 'paikka' could be a whole city, while 'kohta' would be a specific address or a street corner within that city. The context usually clarifies whether a spatial or temporal meaning is intended.

In summary, 'kohta' is a multifaceted word in Finnish, encompassing meanings related to physical spots, moments in time (especially 'soon'), and abstract points in discourse. Its precise interpretation relies heavily on the surrounding words and the overall context of the sentence.

예시

1

Se tapahtui juuri tässä kohdassa.

physical location

It happened right at this spot.

2

Kohta nähdään!

time, informal greeting

See you soon!

3

Asia on tärkeä tästä kohdasta alkaen.

abstract point in discussion or sequence

The matter is important from this point onwards.

4

Tarkista tämä kohta vielä kerran.

detail or item in a list/document

Check this point one more time.

5

Tule tänne, niin näytän kohdan.

physical location, showing something

Come here, and I'll show you the spot.

자주 쓰는 조합

tämä kohta
oikea kohta
väärä kohta
arka kohta
kuollut kohta
aikaa kohta
joka kohta

자주 혼동되는 단어

kohta 대 kohtaan
similar spelling, different grammatical form (illative case)
kohta 대 kohti
similar spelling, different meaning (towards)

문법 패턴

Noun: agreement with cases (e.g., 'kohdassa' - in the point, 'kohdasta' - from the point) Partitive singular: 'kohtaa' (used for indefinite objects, e.g., 'odottaa kohtaa' - to wait for a moment) Used in various adverbial expressions: e.g., 'tässä kohtaa' - at this point, 'sillä kohtaa' - at that spot

사용법

사용 참고사항

The word 'kohta' is highly versatile and its meaning depends heavily on context. Temporally, 'kohta' can mean 'soon,' 'presently,' 'in a moment,' or 'right away.' For example, 'Olen tulossa kohta' means 'I am coming soon.' Spatially, it translates to 'point,' 'spot,' 'place,' 'section,' or 'stage.' For instance, 'Tämä on hyvä kohta aloittaa' means 'This is a good point to start.' It can also be used in more abstract senses, like 'aspect' or 'feature,' as in 'Siinä on monta hyvää kohtaa' ('It has many good aspects'). When combined with prepositions or in specific phrases, its meaning can be further refined. It's crucial to pay attention to the surrounding words and the overall sentence structure to correctly interpret the intended meaning of 'kohta' in Finnish.

자주 하는 실수

One common mistake is confusing 'kohta' with 'pian' (soon). While both relate to time, 'kohta' often implies a more immediate or specific upcoming moment, whereas 'pian' is generally more indefinite and can refer to a broader 'soon'. For example, 'Olen tulossa kohta' means 'I'm coming in a moment/very soon,' emphasizing immediacy. 'Olen tulossa pian' means 'I'm coming soon,' which could be a bit later. Another mistake is in its declension; remember it behaves like other 'a'-ending nouns. Its partitive singular is 'kohtaa' (e.g., 'Näin vaarallista kohtaa,' 'I saw a dangerous spot'), and its illative singular is 'kohtaan' (e.g., 'Menen siihen kohtaan,' 'I'm going to that spot'). Pay attention to the subtle differences in meaning when used with prepositions or in different grammatical cases, as these can significantly alter the nuance, such as 'tässä kohtaa' (at this point/stage) versus 'tähän kohtaan' (to this point/spot).

어원

From Proto-Finnic *kohta. Cognates include Estonian koht, Votic kohta, Ingrian kohta, Karelian kohta.

문화적 맥락

The Finnish word 'kohta' is deeply embedded in the Finnish understanding of time, space, and interaction. Culturally, Finns often value punctuality and precise scheduling, and 'kohta' reflects this in its various temporal meanings. It can indicate a very near future ('soon' or 'in a moment'), implying an immediate intention. In spatial contexts, it denotes specific locations or points of interest, which aligns with a practical and often direct communication style. The nuances of 'kohta' also tie into the Finnish appreciation for clear, unambiguous language, where specifying a 'point' or 'moment' helps to convey exactness. It's a word that bridges the abstract concept of time with concrete spatial references, highlighting a cultural tendency towards clarity and efficiency.

암기 팁

Visualize 'kohta' as a 'point' in time or space. Think of it like a dot on a map or a moment on a timeline.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
The word 'kohta' in Finnish is highly versatile and primarily translates to 'a point,' 'a spot,' or 'a moment.' It can refer to a physical location, such as 'that exact spot on the map,' or a specific point in time, like 'at that very moment.' Additionally, it can denote an abstract point, such as 'a critical point in an argument' or 'a key point in a discussion.' The context is crucial for understanding its precise meaning.
When 'kohta' refers to time, it often means 'soon,' 'shortly,' or 'in a moment.' For example, 'kohta tulee bussi' means 'the bus is coming soon.' It can also indicate a specific moment or juncture, as in 'sillä hetkellä, kun hän saapui, oli kriittinen kohta' (at the moment he arrived, it was a critical juncture). It conveys a sense of immediacy or a specific, brief point in the temporal sequence.
Yes, 'kohta' frequently refers to a physical location or spot. For instance, 'tuossa kohdassa' means 'at that spot' or 'at that point.' It can be used to pinpoint a precise location on a map, a specific part of an object, or even a particular area within a larger space. It emphasizes exactness and a defined, often small, area.
Indeed, there are several idiomatic expressions with 'kohta.' One common one is 'kohta kohdalta,' which means 'point by point' or 'step by step,' indicating a detailed and systematic approach. Another is 'olla oikeassa kohdassa,' meaning 'to be in the right place' or 'to be in the right spot' figuratively, suggesting being advantageous or opportune. These expressions highlight its flexibility in conveying nuance.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

Juna saapuu _ asemalle.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Tämä on hyvä _ aloittaa projekti.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

Näemme _ kaupassa.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

관련 콘텐츠

도움이 되었나요?

댓글 (0)

로그인하여 댓글 달기
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!