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menestyä

B1 verb 9분 분량

menestyä

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 menestyä 30초 만에

설명 menestyä in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just beginning to learn basic verbs. 'Menestyä' might be a bit advanced, but you can understand it as a way to say someone is doing 'good' in a big way. Think of it as 'to be successful.' You might use it in very simple sentences like 'Minä menestyn' (I succeed) or 'Hän menestyy' (He/she succeeds). At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar. Just remember that it is a positive word about doing well in school or work. It's helpful to recognize it in simple texts or when someone is praising another person's achievements. You can associate it with the word 'hyvä' (good). If you are 'menestyvä,' you are doing things very well. Focus on the basic present tense forms and the general meaning of being a winner or a high achiever in simple contexts like sports or basic school subjects.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you can start using 'menestyä' with simple context. You should learn to use it with the inessive case (-ssa/-ssä) to say where someone is succeeding. For example, 'Hän menestyy koulussa' (He succeeds in school). You can also use it with adverbs like 'hyvin' (well) to say 'Hän menestyy hyvin' (He succeeds well). At this level, you should be able to talk about your own simple successes or the successes of famous people in a basic way. You might encounter this word in short news stories or descriptions of people's hobbies and jobs. It's important to start distinguishing it from 'onnistua' (to succeed in a specific task), even if you sometimes mix them up. Remember that 'menestyä' is more about a general state of being successful over time, like having a good career or being a good student throughout the year.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'menestyä' in various tenses (present, past, perfect). You understand that it implies thriving and is often used in professional, academic, and athletic contexts. You can use it with more specific cases, such as the adessive (-lla/-llä) for 'uralla' (on a career path). You also start to use the noun form 'menestys' (success) and the adjective 'menestyvä' (successful). You can describe more complex situations, such as a company's success in the market or a person's success in life overall. You understand the nuance that 'menestyä' is about achieving a high standard or status. You can participate in discussions about what it takes to succeed and use the verb to express goals and aspirations. You are also becoming aware of its use in biological contexts (plants thriving) and formal reports.

At the B2 level, you use 'menestyä' with precision and can handle more abstract or formal contexts. You can discuss societal success, economic trends, and comparative success between different groups. You are familiar with idiomatic expressions and can use adverbs to refine the meaning (e.g., 'taloudellisesti menestyvä' - financially successful). You understand the difference between 'menestyä' and its synonyms like 'pärjätä' (to get by) and 'kukoistaa' (to flourish) and can choose the right one for the situation. You can write essays or give presentations where you analyze the factors leading to success. Your grammar is more robust, allowing you to use 'menestyä' in subordinate clauses and with various modal verbs (e.g., 'voidakseen menestyä' - in order to be able to succeed). You also recognize the word in more demanding literary or journalistic texts.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, 'menestyä' is a natural part of your high-level vocabulary. You can use it to discuss nuanced topics like the psychological impact of success or the socio-economic factors that allow certain industries to thrive. You are adept at using the verb in all its forms, including participles and infinitives in complex structures. You can detect subtle tones, such as irony or sarcasm, when the word is used. You can also use more rare or formal collocations and understand the historical or etymological links to other words. You can engage in deep debates about the definition of success in Finnish society and how 'menestyä' reflects Finnish cultural values like 'sisu' and modesty. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker's in terms of context and register choice.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'menestyä'. You understand its every nuance, from its most literal biological applications to its most abstract philosophical ones. You can use it effortlessly in any register, whether it's a highly formal academic dissertation, a complex legal document, or a fast-paced informal conversation. You are aware of the word's place in Finnish literature and can use it creatively to evoke specific feelings or images. You can play with the word, using it in wordplay or sophisticated rhetoric. You understand the statistical and technical implications of the word in professional fields like data science or economics. Essentially, you can use 'menestyä' to express the finest shades of meaning regarding achievement, prosperity, and the act of thriving in any conceivable context.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

menestyä 30초 만에

Menestyä means to succeed, thrive, or prosper in a general or long-term sense.
It is a type 1 verb conjugated regularly (menestyn, menestyt, menestyy).
It is often used with the inessive (-ssa) or adessive (-lla) cases to show the field of success.
It differs from 'onnistua' (succeeding in a specific task) and 'pärjätä' (managing/getting by).

The Finnish verb menestyä is a versatile and essential term that translates to 'to succeed,' 'to prosper,' or 'to thrive.' While English often uses 'succeed' for both small tasks and life-long achievements, Finnish distinguishes between the immediate success of an action (often onnistua) and the broader, more sustained success represented by menestyä. When you use menestyä, you are often talking about a person's career, a company's growth, or an athlete's consistent performance at the top level. It implies a process of doing well over time rather than a singular lucky break.

Core Concept: The word is rooted in the idea of moving forward or 'going' well, derived from the verb mennä (to go). To succeed is to 'go' in a way that brings positive results.

Hän haluaa menestyä liike-elämässä ja saavuttaa tavoitteensa.

Translation: She wants to succeed in the business world and achieve her goals.

In everyday conversation, you might hear this word when discussing school grades, sports competitions, or business ventures. It is a very positive word, suggesting that the subject has the skill, persistence, and perhaps a bit of luck to reach a high standard. It is also used in biological contexts to describe how well plants or animals thrive in a specific environment. For example, a certain flower might menestyä better in the shade than in direct sunlight.

The 'Where' Case: When you specify the field or area of success, you typically use the inessive case (-ssa/-ssä). For example, menestyä opinnoissa (to succeed in studies).

Culturally, Finns value modesty, but menestyä is a socially acceptable way to describe hard-earned achievement. It is frequently seen in headlines regarding Finnish startups or international sports stars like Kimi Räikkönen or Lauri Markkanen. It represents the 'Sisu' spirit—the determination to do well despite obstacles. Whether it is a student passing a difficult exam with top marks or a small company becoming a global leader, menestys (the noun form) is the ultimate goal.

Suomalaiset yritykset menestyvät usein teknologia-alalla.

Social Context: Using this word implies a level of prestige. It is not just about finishing a task; it is about being among the best or achieving significant growth.

Using menestyä correctly requires understanding its relationship with Finnish cases. Most often, the area in which someone succeeds is expressed in the inessive case (the -ssa/-ssä ending). This indicates the 'container' or 'field' where the success happens. For instance, if you are succeeding in school, you say menestyä koulussa. If you are succeeding in your career, it is menestyä uralla (using the adessive -lla because 'ura' or career is seen as a surface or path).

Grammatical Pattern: Subject + [Conjugated Verb] + [Context in Inessive/Adessive Case]. Example: Minä menestyn työssäni (I succeed in my work).

Joukkue menestyi yli odotusten viime kaudella.

The team succeeded beyond expectations last season.

Another common way to use this verb is with adverbs of manner. You can say someone succeeds 'well' (hyvin), 'excellently' (loistavasti), or 'poorly' (huonosti). Wait, can you succeed poorly? Yes, in Finnish, menestyä huonosti is a common way to say someone is failing or not doing well in a particular field, even though the root meaning is success. It's like saying 'to perform (in terms of success) poorly'.

Adverbial Modifiers: Common adverbs: hyvin (well), erinomaisesti (excellently), kohtalaisesti (moderately), taloudellisesti (financially).

Tämä kasvi menestyy parhaiten aurinkoisella paikalla.

In more formal or academic writing, menestyä is used to describe societal trends. For example, 'Suomi menestyy kansainvälisissä vertailuissa' (Finland succeeds in international comparisons). Here, the verb takes on a statistical or comparative weight. It is not just about personal happiness but about measurable outcomes like GDP, education rankings, or innovation indices.

Comparative Use: Often used with words like 'verrattuna' (compared to) or 'suhteessa' (in relation to) to show relative success.

Uskotko, että uusi yrityksesi tulee menestymään?

You will encounter menestyä across a wide spectrum of Finnish life, from the morning news to casual coffee table chats. In the world of business and economics, it is perhaps the most frequent verb used to describe market performance. News anchors will report on how Finnish exports menestyvät in global markets or how a specific startup has menestynyt in securing funding.

Business News: 'Nokia menestyi odotettua paremmin neljännellä vuosineljänneksellä.' (Nokia succeeded better than expected in the fourth quarter.)

Hän on menestynyt yrittäjä, jolla on monta firmaa.

He is a successful entrepreneur who has many companies.

In sports culture, this word is ubiquitous. Finland is a nation that takes great pride in its athletes, especially in ice hockey, motorsports, and winter sports. After a big race or game, sports commentators will analyze why the team menestyi or failed to menestyä. It’s often linked to 'sisu' and tactical brilliance. You'll hear fans saying, 'Toivottavasti Suomi menestyy MM-kisoissa' (Hopefully Finland succeeds in the World Championships).

Sports Commentary: 'Suomi on menestynyt perinteisesti hyvin keihäänheitossa.' (Finland has traditionally succeeded well in javelin throw.)

Urheilija haluaa menestyä olympialaisissa.

In social media and self-help circles, menestyä is used in the context of life goals and personal development. Influencers might share tips on 'miten menestyä elämässä' (how to succeed in life). This usage is more modern and mirrors the English 'thrive.' It covers everything from mental well-being to financial independence. It's about finding one's path and excelling in it.

Personal Growth: 'Haluatko menestyä ja voida hyvin?' (Do you want to succeed and feel well?)

Kirja kertoo siitä, miten kuka tahansa voi menestyä.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make is confusing menestyä with onnistua. While both can be translated as 'to succeed,' they are used in different contexts. Onnistua is used for a specific attempt or task (e.g., 'I succeeded in opening the jar' = Onnistuin avaamaan purkin). Menestyä is used for general achievement, status, or thriving (e.g., 'He succeeded in his career' = Hän menestyi urallaan). You wouldn't say you 'menestyit' in opening a jar unless you became a world-renowned jar opener!

Mistake: Wrong Verb: Incorrect: 'Menestyin tentissä' (if you just mean you passed). Correct: 'Onnistuin tentissä' (I passed/did okay) or 'Menestyin tentissä erinomaisesti' (I excelled/got a top grade).

Älä sano: 'Menestyin saamaan liput.' Sano: 'Onnistuin saamaan liput.'

Don't use 'menestyä' with an infinitive to mean 'managed to do something'.

Another common error is using the wrong case for the context of success. Beginners often try to use the partitive or the nominative, but as discussed, the inessive (-ssa/-ssä) or adessive (-lla/-llä) is almost always required. For example, saying Menestyä elämä is incorrect; it must be Menestyä elämässä (to succeed IN life). Similarly, you don't succeed 'a job,' you succeed 'in a job.'

Mistake: Case Usage: Incorrect: 'Hän menestyy työ.' Correct: 'Hän menestyy työssään.' (He succeeds in his work.)

Monet menestyvät opinnoissaan ahkeruuden avulla.

Lastly, avoid using menestyä to mean 'to win' a specific game. While a winner has succeeded, Finnish uses voittaa for winning. Use menestyä to describe a player's overall performance or a team's standing in a league. If someone says 'Hän menestyi pelissä,' it means they played well throughout, not necessarily that they were the final winner of a single match.

Mistake: Winning vs. Succeeding: Use 'voittaa' for a score-based victory. Use 'menestyä' for a high-level performance.

Suomi menestyi kisoissa, vaikka ei voittanut kultaa.

Finnish offers several ways to express the idea of doing well, each with its own nuance. Understanding these alternatives will make your Finnish sound more natural and precise. The most common synonym is pärjätä, which means 'to get by,' 'to cope,' or 'to manage.' While menestyä implies excellence and high achievement, pärjätä is more about being competent enough to handle a situation. If you 'menestyt' in an exam, you got an A; if you 'pärjäät,' you passed comfortably.

menestyä vs. pärjätä: Menestyä: To excel, to be at the top. (High level)
Pärjätä: To manage, to do okay. (Sufficient level)

Hän pärjää hyvin uudessa työssään, mutta hän haluaa todella menestyä.

He's doing okay in his new job, but he wants to truly succeed.

Another beautiful alternative is kukoistaa, which literally means 'to bloom' or 'to blossom.' In a metaphorical sense, it means 'to flourish' or 'to thrive.' This is often used for businesses, gardens, or people who are in a very positive and productive phase of their lives. It is more poetic and visual than the somewhat clinical menestyä.

menestyä vs. kukoistaa: Menestyä: Achievement-oriented success.
Kukoistaa: Vibrant, healthy growth and prosperity.

Taide ja kulttuuri kukoistavat tässä kaupungissa.

Finally, consider onnistua, which we mentioned before. Use it when you want to focus on the successful completion of a specific action. If you successfully solve a math problem, you onnistut. If you consistently get the best grades in math class over the year, you menestyt. There is also saavuttaa (to achieve), which requires an object (e.g., to achieve a goal = saavuttaa tavoite).

Summary of Alternatives: 1. Onnistua (Succeed in a task)
2. Pärjätä (Manage/Get by)
3. Kukoistaa (Flourish/Bloom)
4. Saavuttaa (Achieve something)

Hän onnistui saamaan ylennyksen, ja nyt hän menestyy johtajana.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

Because it comes from 'mennä', it shares a root with words like 'meno' (going/expense) and 'menneisyys' (the past). Success is literally seen as 'going forward' in Finnish.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈmenestyæ/

US /ˈmenestyæ/

Primary stress is always on the first syllable: MEN-es-ty-ä.

라임이 맞는 단어

edistyä kehittyä erehtyä keskittyä päättyä ehtiä viihtyä selvityä

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'y' as 'u' (back vowel).
Pronouncing 'ä' as 'a' (back vowel).
Stress on the second or third syllable.
Missing the final 'ä' sound.
Merging 'ty' into a single 'ch' sound.

난이도

독해 3/5

Common word, but context matters.

쓰기 4/5

Requires correct case usage (inessive/adessive).

말하기 4/5

Pronunciation of 'y' and 'ä' can be tricky for beginners.

듣기 3/5

Easy to recognize once known.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

mennä hyvä koulu työ onnistua

다음에 배울 것

menestys kukoistaa saavuttaa tavoite ura

고급

menestyksekäs vaurastua edistyä läpimurto sisu

알아야 할 문법

Verb Type 1 Conjugation

menesty-ä -> menestyn, menestyt, menestyy...

Inessive Case for Field of Action

menestyä koulu-ssa

Adessive Case for Surface/Path

menestyä ura-lla

Vowel Harmony

menesty-ä (front vowels e, y, ä)

4th Infinitive as Subject

Menestyminen on mukavaa.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

Minä menestyn.

I succeed.

Present tense, 1st person singular.

Hän menestyy hyvin.

He/she succeeds well.

Present tense, 3rd person singular + adverb.

Me menestymme.

We succeed.

Present tense, 1st person plural.

Menestytkö sinä?

Do you succeed?

Question form with -ko suffix.

He menestyvät.

They succeed.

Present tense, 3rd person plural.

Kuka menestyy?

Who succeeds?

Interrogative pronoun 'kuka'.

Sinä menestyt koulussa.

You succeed in school.

Inessive case 'koulussa'.

Pekka menestyy.

Pekka succeeds.

Proper noun as subject.

Hän menestyi kokeessa.

He succeeded in the exam.

Past tense (imperfekt).

Haluatko menestyä työssäsi?

Do you want to succeed in your work?

Infinitive form after 'haluta'.

Yritys menestyy nyt.

The company is succeeding now.

Present tense + time adverb 'nyt'.

Me haluamme menestyä yhdessä.

We want to succeed together.

Adverb 'yhdessä'.

Hän ei menestynyt kisassa.

He didn't succeed in the race.

Negative past tense.

Tämä kukka menestyy täällä.

This flower thrives here.

Biological context.

Miten voin menestyä?

How can I succeed?

Interrogative 'miten' + modal 'voida'.

Hän on menestynyt urheilija.

He is a successful athlete.

Past participle used as an adjective.

Suomi on menestynyt hyvin Pisa-tutkimuksissa.

Finland has succeeded well in PISA studies.

Perfect tense (on menestynyt).

Uskon, että tulet menestymään elämässäsi.

I believe that you will succeed in your life.

Future reference with 'tulla' + 3rd infinitive.

Monet suomalaiset bändit menestyvät ulkomailla.

Many Finnish bands succeed abroad.

Adverb 'ulkomailla' (abroad).

Menestyäksesi sinun täytyy tehdä työtä.

In order to succeed, you must work.

Translative of the long 1st infinitive (final structure).

Hän menestyi taloudellisesti hyvin.

He succeeded well financially.

Adverb 'taloudellisesti'.

Joukkueen täytyy menestyä tänään.

The team must succeed today.

Necessive structure (täytyy + infinitive).

Miksi jotkut ihmiset menestyvät paremmin?

Why do some people succeed better?

Comparative adverb 'paremmin'.

Hän on aina menestynyt opinnoissaan.

She has always succeeded in her studies.

Perfect tense + plural inessive 'opinnoissaan'.

Yrityksen tavoitteena on menestyä globaaleilla markkinoilla.

The company's goal is to succeed in global markets.

Genitive subject + copula + infinitive.

Hän on menestynyt loistavasti vaativasta työstä huolimatta.

He has succeeded brilliantly despite the demanding work.

Prepositional phrase 'huolimatta'.

Menestyminen vaatii usein suuria uhrauksia.

Succeeding often requires great sacrifices.

Verbal noun (4th infinitive) as subject.

Hän menestyi, koska hän ei koskaan luovuttanut.

He succeeded because he never gave up.

Conjunction 'koska'.

Onko mahdollista menestyä ilman koulutusta?

Is it possible to succeed without education?

Abessive-like preposition 'ilman'.

Hän on yksi maamme menestyneimmistä kirjailijoista.

She is one of the most successful writers in our country.

Superlative participle in plural elative.

Tämä strategia auttaa meitä menestymään.

This strategy helps us to succeed.

Verb 'auttaa' + illative of the 3rd infinitive.

Hän menestyi politiikassa pitkän uransa aikana.

He succeeded in politics during his long career.

Postpositional phrase 'aikana'.

On vaikea määritellä, mitä menestyminen todella tarkoittaa.

It is difficult to define what succeeding really means.

Indirect question with 'mitä'.

Hän on menestynyt erinomaisesti vaativissa asiantuntijatehtävissä.

He has succeeded excellently in demanding expert roles.

Plural inessive of a compound noun.

Menestyäkseen nykymaailmassa on oltava joustava.

To succeed in the modern world, one must be flexible.

Passive-like necessive structure with final infinitive.

Yritys menestyi innovatiivisen tuotekehityksen ansiosta.

The company succeeded thanks to innovative product development.

Postposition 'ansiosta'.

Hän ei tavoittele menestystä vaan merkityksellisyyttä.

He does not seek success but significance.

Contrastive structure 'ei... vaan'.

Menestynyt ihminen ei välttämättä ole onnellinen.

A successful person is not necessarily happy.

Participle used as an adjective with an adverb.

Hän menestyi vastoin kaikkia odotuksia.

He succeeded against all expectations.

Preposition 'vastoin'.

Menestyminen vaatii jatkuvaa itsensä kehittämistä.

Succeeding requires continuous self-development.

Reflexive pronoun + verbal noun.

Hänen kykynsä menestyä vaikeissakin olosuhteissa on ihailtava.

His ability to thrive even in difficult conditions is admirable.

Infinitive modifying a noun + clitic -kin.

Menestyminen nähdään usein vain jäävuoren huippuna.

Succeeding is often seen only as the tip of the iceberg.

Passive voice + essive case 'huippuna'.

Hän menestyi luomalla jotain täysin uutta ja mullistavaa.

He succeeded by creating something completely new and revolutionary.

Instructional gerund (2nd infinitive instructive).

Yhteiskunnan menestyminen mitataan sen heikoimpien jäsenten hyvinvoinnilla.

The success of a society is measured by the well-being of its weakest members.

Passive present + adessive of instrument.

Hän on menestynyt niin taiteessa kuin tieteessäkin.

He has succeeded in both art and science.

Correlative conjunction 'niin... kuin...-kin'.

Menestyminen edellyttää usein kykyä sietää epävarmuutta.

Succeeding often requires the ability to tolerate uncertainty.

Verb 'edellyttää' (require/presuppose).

Hän menestyi, vaikka lähtökohdat olivat vaatimattomat.

He succeeded even though the starting points were modest.

Conjunction 'vaikka'.

Onko menestyminen pelkkää sattumaa vai kovan työn tulos?

Is succeeding pure chance or the result of hard work?

Alternative question with 'vai'.

자주 쓰는 조합

menestyä hyvin

menestyä loistavasti

menestyä työssä

menestyä elämässä

menestyä opinnoissa

menestyä uralla

menestyä taloudellisesti

menestyä kansainvälisesti

menestyä kisoissa

menestyä vaivatta

자주 쓰는 구문

Miten menestyä?

— How to succeed? Used as a common question in advice contexts.

Miten menestyä työhaastattelussa?

Halu menestyä

— Desire to succeed. A common motivational phrase.

Hänellä on kova halu menestyä.

Avain menestykseen

— The key to success. Uses the noun form but related to the verb.

Mikä on avain menestykseen?

Menestyä yli odotusten

— To succeed beyond expectations.

Hän menestyi yli kaikkien odotusten.

Mahdollisuus menestyä

— A chance or opportunity to succeed.

Jokaisella on mahdollisuus menestyä.

Menestyä omilla avuillaan

— To succeed on one's own merits or by one's own efforts.

Hän menestyi täysin omilla avuillaan.

Menestyä maailmalla

— To succeed out in the world (usually abroad).

Suomalaiset keksinnöt menestyvät maailmalla.

Menestyä huonosti

— To perform poorly (ironic use of 'succeed').

Hän menestyi huonosti tässä tehtävässä.

Menestyä kohtalaisesti

— To succeed moderately or 'okay'.

Hän menestyi kokeessa kohtalaisesti.

Menestyä kovan työn kautta

— To succeed through hard work.

Hän menestyi kovan työn kautta.

자주 혼동되는 단어

menestyä vs onnistua

Onnistua is for a single task; menestyä is for general success.

menestyä vs pärjätä

Pärjätä is to manage/get by; menestyä is to excel.

menestyä vs mennä

Mennä is 'to go'. Menestyä is derived from it but means 'to succeed'.

관용어 및 표현

"Päästä pitkälle"

— To go far (to succeed greatly in life or career).

Hän tulee pääsemään pitkälle.

informal

"Olla huipulla"

— To be at the top (to be highly successful).

Hän on uransa huipulla.

neutral

"Tehdä läpimurto"

— To make a breakthrough.

Bändi teki läpimurron Amerikassa.

neutral

"Kääriä hihat"

— To roll up one's sleeves (to work hard to succeed).

Nyt täytyy kääriä hihat, jos haluaa menestyä.

informal

"Olla voittajafiilis"

— To have a winner's feeling (related to success).

Minulla on voittajafiilis tänään.

slang

"Lyödä itsensä läpi"

— To make a name for oneself/succeed significantly.

Hän löi itsensä läpi kirjailijana.

neutral

"Osua kultasuoneen"

— To strike gold (to find a very successful path/idea).

Yritys osui kultasuoneen uudella tuotteella.

informal

"Olla nosteessa"

— To be on the rise (to be experiencing success).

Hänen uransa on nyt nosteessa.

neutral

"Nousta tuhkasta"

— To rise from the ashes (to succeed after a failure).

Yritys nousi tuhkasta ja menestyi taas.

literary

"Olla tähtiin kirjoitettu"

— To be written in the stars (destined for success).

Hänen menestyksensä oli tähtiin kirjoitettu.

poetic

혼동하기 쉬운

menestyä vs onnistua

Both translate as 'succeed'.

Onnistua is specific/task-based. Menestyä is general/status-based.

Onnistuin tentissä (passed). Menestyin tentissä (got a top grade).

menestyä vs pärjätä

Both involve doing well.

Pärjätä is about being okay or sufficient. Menestyä is about being excellent.

Pärjään töissä (I'm doing okay). Menestyn töissä (I'm a star employee).

menestyä vs saavuttaa

Both relate to success.

Saavuttaa requires an object (to achieve something). Menestyä is intransitive.

Saavutin maalin. Menestyin juoksussa.

menestyä vs voittaa

Winning is a form of success.

Voittaa is to beat others or win a prize. Menestyä is to perform at a high level.

Voitin pelin. Menestyin turnauksessa.

menestyä vs kukoistaa

Both mean thriving.

Kukoistaa is more visual/poetic ('to bloom'). Menestyä is more functional/social.

Puutarha kukoistaa. Liiketoiminta menestyy.

문장 패턴

Minä menestyn.

[Subject] menestyy [Inessive].

Hän menestyy koulussa.

[Subject] on menestynyt [Adverb].

Yritys on menestynyt hyvin.

Haluaisin menestyä [Adessive].

Haluaisin menestyä urallani.

Menestyäkseen on [Infinitive].

Menestyäkseen on tehtävä työtä.

[Noun] menestyminen riippuu [Elative].

Ihmisen menestyminen riippuu asenteesta.

Miten [Subject] menestyi?

Miten sinä menestyit kokeessa?

Ei ole helppoa menestyä.

Ei ole helppoa menestyä ilman apua.

어휘 가족

명사

menestys (success)

menestyjä (winner/successful person)

menestyminen (the act of succeeding)

동사

menestyä (to succeed)

menestyttää (to make someone/something succeed - rare)

형용사

menestyvä (successful/thriving)

menestynyt (successful/accomplished)

menestyksekäs (successful/eventful)

사용법

frequency

Very high in news, business, and education contexts.

자주 하는 실수

Menestyin avaamaan oven. → Onnistuin avaamaan oven.
Don't use 'menestyä' for specific physical tasks.
Hän menestyy koulu. → Hän menestyy koulussa.
Missing the inessive case ending.
Hän menestyy hyvin uralla. → Hän menestyy hyvin urallaan.
Often needs a possessive suffix when talking about one's own career.
Menestyn saamaan liput. → Onnistuin saamaan liput.
Using 'menestyä' to mean 'managed to'.
Suomi menestyi pelin. → Suomi menestyi pelissä.
Wrong case (accusative instead of inessive).

팁

Remember the Case

Always use the inessive (-ssa/-ssä) for the field of success. 'Menestyä koulussa', not 'Menestyä koulu'.

Menestyä vs Onnistua

Use 'onnistua' for 'I managed to do it' and 'menestyä' for 'I am doing great in this area'.

The Y sound

Round your lips for the 'y'. It's the most important sound to get right in this word.

Modesty

Finns might say they are 'pärjänneet' even if they have 'menestyneet' brilliantly.

Plants

Use 'menestyä' when talking about your garden to sound like a pro.

Compound Words

The noun 'menestys' creates many useful compounds like 'menestystarina'.

Stress

Listen for the heavy first syllable: MEN-es-ty-ä.

Mennä + Styä

Think of it as 'Going' (mennä) in a 'Style' (styä) that leads to success.

Spoken Form

In Helsinki, you might hear 'menestyy' instead of 'menestyä' in the infinitive.

Kukoistaa

Use 'kukoistaa' if you want to be more poetic about success.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'MEN' (men) who 'EST' (estimate) their 'Y' (why) to succeed (menestyä). Or simply: 'MEN' go forward to 'ESTY' (excellence).

시각적 연상

Imagine a person walking up a staircase ('mennä' = to go) and reaching a golden trophy at the top.

Word Web

mennä menestys menestyjä onnistua ura koulu voitto raha

챌린지

Try to use 'menestyä' in three different sentences today: one about work, one about a plant, and one about a hobby.

어원

Derived from the verb 'mennä' (to go). The suffix '-styä' creates a reflexive or middle-voice-like verb meaning 'to go well for oneself'.

원래 의미: To go forward, to proceed well.

Uralic / Finnic.

문화적 맥락

Be careful not to sound too boastful; in Finland, it's often better to say you 'pärjäät' (are doing okay) even if you are 'menestyvä'.

English speakers often over-use 'succeed' for small things. Remember to use 'onnistua' for small wins and 'menestyä' for big-picture success.

Lauri Markkanen (NBA star often called 'menestyvä urheilija') Supercell (Finnish gaming company as a 'menestystarina') Tove Jansson (A globally 'menestynyt' author)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Business

menestyä markkinoilla
menestyvä yritys
taloudellinen menestys
menestyä kilpailussa

Education

menestyä kokeessa
menestyä opinnoissa
menestyvä opiskelija
menestyä yliopistossa

Sports

menestyä kisoissa
menestyvä urheilija
joukkueen menestys
menestyä kansainvälisesti

Gardening/Nature

kasvi menestyy
menestyä varjossa
menestyä auringossa
menestyä Suomen ilmastossa

Personal Life

menestyä elämässä
halu menestyä
menestyä omillaan
menestyä vastoinkäymisistä huolimatta

대화 시작하기

"Mitä menestyminen sinulle tarkoittaa?"

"Uskotko, että kuka tahansa voi menestyä, jos tekee tarpeeksi töitä?"

"Kuka on mielestäsi kaikkien aikojen menestynein suomalainen?"

"Miten suomalaiset yritykset voisivat menestyä paremmin ulkomailla?"

"Oletko koskaan menestynyt jossain lajissa tai harrastuksessa?"

일기 주제

Kirjoita tavoitteistasi: Missä asioissa haluat menestyä tänä vuonna?

Pohdi menestystä: Onko menestyminen tärkeämpää kuin onnellisuus?

Muistele hetkeä, jolloin menestyit jossain vaikeassa asiassa.

Miten määrittelet menestyvän ihmisen? Onko se raha, valta vai jokin muu?

Kirjoita kirje tulevaisuuden itsellesi: Toivottavasti olet menestynyt...

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but it implies you did very well. If you just barely passed, 'pärjätä' or 'päästä läpi' is better.

Yes! It means the plant is thriving in its environment. For example: 'Tämä pensas menestyy varjossa'.

The noun is 'menestys'. For example: 'Toivotan sinulle menestystä' (I wish you success).

You can say 'menestynyt ihminen' or use the noun 'menestyjä'.

No, it does not. The 'st' cluster remains the same in all forms (menestyn, menestyt, menestyi).

Usually, you succeed IN something (-ssa). You don't 'succeed to' something in the same way as English.

Extremely common. You will see it every day in Finnish newspapers.

The direct opposite is 'epäonnistua' (to fail) or 'kitua' (to languish).

It is neutral. It can be used in both formal speeches and casual conversations.

It's better to say 'menestyä taloudellisesti' or 'vaurastua'.

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