etnisch 30초 만에
- Relating to a group with a common culture, ancestry, or origin.
- Used to describe aspects of a specific ethnic community.
- Applies to customs, food, music, or people of a particular heritage.
- Highlights cultural distinctiveness and shared identity.
The Dutch word etnisch, meaning 'ethnic', is used to describe something that pertains to or is characteristic of a specific ethnic group. An ethnic group is a community of people who share a common cultural background, which can include shared language, traditions, religion, history, and a sense of common ancestry or origin. It's a term that helps differentiate and categorize groups based on these shared cultural elements, rather than solely on nationality or race, though these can sometimes overlap.
People use 'etnisch' in various contexts. It might appear when discussing cultural diversity, immigration, social integration, or the history of different communities within a country or region. For instance, you might hear about 'etnische muziek' (ethnic music), 'etnische gerechten' (ethnic dishes), or 'etnische festivals' (ethnic festivals). It can also be used to refer to the population makeup of a city or country, such as 'een diverse etnische samenstelling' (a diverse ethnic composition). The term is neutral and aims to describe without judgment, focusing on shared cultural heritage.
In academic or sociological discussions, 'etnisch' is crucial for analyzing societal structures, identity politics, and intergroup relations. It helps researchers and policymakers understand the nuances of multicultural societies. For example, a study might examine 'etnische discriminatie' (ethnic discrimination) or 'etnische identiteit' (ethnic identity). The word emphasizes the collective identity and shared heritage that binds a group together, distinguishing it from others.
- Key Aspects of 'Etnisch'
- Shared Culture: This is the most central aspect. It includes customs, traditions, values, and beliefs.
- Language: Often, a common language or dialect is a significant marker of an ethnic group.
- History and Ancestry: A shared historical experience or a belief in common descent plays a vital role.
- Sense of Identity: Members of an ethnic group typically feel a shared sense of belonging and identity.
Het museum toonde een fascinerende tentoonstelling over de etnische diversiteit van de regio.
Using 'etnisch' correctly involves understanding its role as an adjective describing something related to an ethnic group. It can modify nouns referring to people, groups, cultural products, or societal aspects. Here are several ways to incorporate it into your Dutch sentences:
- Describing People or Groups
- You can use 'etnisch' to describe people who belong to a specific ethnic group. For example: 'Er wonen veel etnische groepen in deze stad.' (Many ethnic groups live in this city.) This highlights the multicultural nature of the population.
- Referring to Cultural Products
- 'Etnisch' is frequently used with nouns like 'muziek' (music), 'eten' (food), 'kunst' (art), or 'dans' (dance) to indicate their origin from a particular cultural background. For instance: 'Ze organiseerden een avond met etnische muziek uit de Balkan.' (They organized an evening with ethnic music from the Balkans.)
- Discussing Societal Aspects
- The term appears in discussions about society, diversity, and integration. Examples include: 'De school bevordert etnische harmonie tussen de leerlingen.' (The school promotes ethnic harmony among the students.) or 'Er is een debat gaande over etnische vertegenwoordiging in de politiek.' (There is an ongoing debate about ethnic representation in politics.)
- Adjectival Phrases
- It can be part of compound descriptions. For example: 'een etnisch-culturele achtergrond' (an ethnic-cultural background) or 'de etnisch-religieuze conflicten' (the ethno-religious conflicts).
De chef-kok staat bekend om zijn innovatieve etnische fusiongerechten.
The word 'etnisch' is commonly heard and used in a variety of everyday and formal settings in the Netherlands and Belgium. Its prevalence reflects the multicultural nature of these societies and the importance of discussing diversity.
- Media and News
- News reports, documentaries, and articles frequently use 'etnisch' when discussing demographics, social issues, integration policies, or cultural events. For example, a news segment might cover 'de etnische samenstelling van de stad' (the ethnic composition of the city) or 'uitdagingen op het gebied van etnische integratie' (challenges in ethnic integration).
- Education and Academia
- In schools and universities, 'etnisch' is a standard term in subjects like sociology, history, and cultural studies. Lectures and textbooks will discuss 'etnische groepen', 'etnische identiteit', and 'etnische conflicten'.
- Social and Cultural Discussions
- Conversations about culture, food, music, and community often involve the term. You might hear someone say, 'Ik hou van etnische muziek' (I love ethnic music) or 'We gaan vanavond naar een restaurant met etnische specialiteiten' (We're going to a restaurant with ethnic specialties tonight).
- Government and Policy
- Official documents, government reports, and political debates use 'etnisch' when referring to population statistics, diversity initiatives, anti-discrimination laws, or policies aimed at specific communities. For instance, 'het bevorderen van etnische gelijkheid' (promoting ethnic equality).
- Everyday Encounters
- In casual conversation, it might come up when describing friends from different backgrounds, discussing cultural festivals, or even when talking about specific types of food or clothing that are associated with a particular heritage.
De lokale omroep organiseerde een reportage over de etnische gemeenschappen in de wijk.
When learning Dutch, learners might encounter a few common pitfalls when using the word 'etnisch'. Understanding these can help avoid misunderstandings and use the word more accurately.
- Confusing 'Etnisch' with 'Nationaal' or 'Ras'
- One frequent mistake is to equate 'etnisch' with 'nationaal' (national) or 'ras' (race). While there can be overlap, they are distinct concepts. 'Nationaal' refers to nationality (citizenship of a country), while 'ras' is a socially constructed category often based on perceived physical differences. 'Etnisch' focuses on shared cultural heritage, language, and traditions. For example, someone might be Dutch (nationaal) but have a Moroccan ethnic background (etnisch).
- Grammatical Agreement Errors
- As an adjective, 'etnisch' needs to agree with the noun it modifies. Learners might forget the '-e' ending in plural contexts or with singular 'de' words. For example, saying 'een etnisch groep' instead of 'een etnische groep' (a common mistake due to the 'de' article) or 'de etnisch cultuur' instead of 'de etnische cultuur'. Correct forms are crucial for fluency.
- Overgeneralization or Misapplication
- Sometimes, 'etnisch' might be used too broadly or inappropriately. For instance, applying it to aspects that are universally human rather than specific to a cultural group, or using it in situations where a more specific adjective would be better. It's important to ensure that the characteristic being described genuinely relates to shared cultural heritage.
- Using 'Etnisch' as a Noun
- While there are some nouns derived from 'etnisch' (like 'etniciteit' for ethnicity), 'etnisch' itself is an adjective. Using it as a noun, e.g., 'Hij is een etnisch', would be grammatically incorrect. The correct term would be 'Hij behoort tot een bepaalde etnische groep' (He belongs to a certain ethnic group) or referring to 'etniciteit' (ethnicity).
Fout: Ik wil een etnisch restaurant bezoeken. Correct: Ik wil een etnisch restaurant bezoeken.
While 'etnisch' is a precise term, there are other Dutch words and phrases that can be used in similar contexts, each with slightly different nuances. Understanding these alternatives helps in choosing the most appropriate word for a given situation.
- Cultureel (Cultural)
- Comparison: 'Cultureel' is broader than 'etnisch'. It refers to anything related to culture in general, not necessarily tied to a specific ethnic group's shared heritage. For example, 'culturele diversiteit' (cultural diversity) can encompass many aspects beyond ethnicity.
- Usage: 'Culturele evenementen' (cultural events) might include performances by various ethnic groups, but also art exhibitions or historical reenactments that are not strictly ethnic.
- Volkenkundig (Ethnological/Anthropological)
- Comparison: This term is more academic and relates to the study of peoples and cultures. It's often used in scientific or research contexts.
- Usage: 'Een volkenkundige studie' (an ethnological study) would delve into the customs and social relationships of specific groups, using 'etnisch' as a descriptor within the study.
- Multicultureel (Multicultural)
- Comparison: 'Multicultureel' describes a society or environment where multiple ethnic groups coexist. It's a descriptor of a state or characteristic of a place or society.
- Usage: 'Nederland is een multicultureel land' (The Netherlands is a multicultural country) is a common statement. 'Etnisch' would then describe specific aspects within that multicultural context, e.g., 'multiculturele wijken met verschillende etnische gemeenschappen' (multicultural neighborhoods with different ethnic communities).
- Gemeenschappelijk (Common/Shared)
- Comparison: This is a more general term for something shared by a group. It can apply to shared interests, goals, or heritage.
- Usage: 'Ze delen een gemeenschappelijke geschiedenis' (They share a common history) could be part of the definition of an ethnic group, making 'etnisch' the specific adjective for that group.
- Specific Ethnic Group Terms
- Comparison: Instead of the general 'etnisch', one can use specific adjectives referring to a particular group, e.g., 'Surinaamse' (Surinamese), 'Marokkaanse' (Moroccan), 'Indonesische' (Indonesian).
- Usage: 'Surinaams eten' (Surinamese food) is more specific than 'etnisch eten' (ethnic food) if you are referring to cuisine from Suriname.
De focus lag op culturele uitwisseling, niet puur op etnische tradities.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The term 'ethnos' in ancient Greece was used to refer to groups of people who shared a common language, customs, and way of life, often distinguished from Greeks themselves. It was not necessarily a negative term but a way to categorize different peoples. The modern usage of 'ethnic' retains this sense of group identity based on shared culture.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing the 'th' sound as voiced (like in 'this').
- Pronouncing the 'i' as a long 'ee' sound (like in 'see').
- Placing stress on the second syllable.
난이도
At C1 level, reading comprehension of texts using 'etnisch' should be good. Learners can understand nuanced discussions in newspapers, academic articles, and literature that touch upon cultural and societal topics. The word itself is not overly complex, but its context within socio-political discussions might require deeper understanding.
Learners at C1 level should be able to use 'etnisch' accurately in their writing, applying correct grammatical agreement and choosing appropriate contexts. They can incorporate it into essays, reports, and creative writing, demonstrating an understanding of its social and cultural implications.
Speaking fluency with 'etnisch' at C1 means being able to use it naturally in conversations about diversity, culture, and social issues. Learners can express opinions and engage in discussions without hesitation, applying the word correctly in various conversational settings.
Comprehending 'etnisch' in spoken Dutch at C1 level is generally strong. Learners can understand it in news broadcasts, documentaries, lectures, and everyday conversations, grasping its meaning even when spoken quickly or in complex sentence structures.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Adjective agreement in Dutch
The adjective 'etnisch' takes an '-e' ending before singular 'de' words (e.g., 'een etnische groep') and plural nouns (e.g., 'etnische tradities'). For singular 'het' words, it usually remains 'etnisch' (e.g., 'een etnisch gerecht').
Use of 'van' with origins
To specify origin, 'van' is often used: 'een gerecht van etnische oorsprong' (a dish of ethnic origin).
Compound adjectives
'Etnisch' can be combined with other adjectives or nouns to form compound terms, often hyphenated: 'etnisch-cultureel', 'etnisch-religieus'.
Distinction between 'etnisch' and 'nationaal'
'Hij is Nederlands' (national/nationality) vs. 'Hij heeft een Turkse etnische achtergrond' (ethnic background).
Abstract nouns with 'etnisch'
When referring to abstract concepts like diversity or identity, 'etnisch' usually takes an '-e' ending: 'etnische diversiteit', 'etnische identiteit'.
수준별 예문
Dit is een etnisch gerecht.
This is an ethnic dish.
The adjective 'etnisch' is used here in its base form before a singular 'het' word (gerecht). However, since 'gerecht' is a 'het' word, the adjective should take an -e ending when preceded by 'een' or the definite article. The correct form should be 'een etnisch gerecht'.
Ik luister naar etnische muziek.
I listen to ethnic music.
'Muziek' is a 'de' word. When used in the plural or with a definite article, the adjective takes an '-e' ending. Here, in the context of listening to music in general, it's often treated as a singular concept or part of a general category. The form 'etnische muziek' is correct for plural usage or with a definite article.
De stad heeft veel etnische mensen.
The city has many ethnic people.
'Mensen' is plural. The adjective 'etnisch' takes an '-e' ending before plural nouns. The sentence is grammatically correct.
Dat land heeft een rijke etnische cultuur.
That country has a rich ethnic culture.
'Cultuur' is a 'de' word. For singular 'de' words, the adjective takes an '-e' ending when preceded by 'een' or when it's part of a broader description. 'Etnische cultuur' is correct.
Ze houden van etnische feesten.
They like ethnic festivals.
'Feesten' is plural. The adjective 'etnisch' takes an '-e' ending before plural nouns. The sentence is grammatically correct.
Dit is een etnische winkel.
This is an ethnic shop.
'Winkel' is a 'de' word. When preceded by 'een', the adjective takes an '-e' ending. 'Een etnische winkel' is correct.
Hij vertelt over zijn etnische achtergrond.
He talks about his ethnic background.
'Achtergrond' is a 'de' word. When preceded by a possessive pronoun ('zijn'), the adjective generally takes an '-e' ending. 'Zijn etnische achtergrond' is correct.
De film gaat over etnische conflicten.
The film is about ethnic conflicts.
'Conflicten' is plural. The adjective 'etnisch' takes an '-e' ending before plural nouns. The sentence is grammatically correct.
De stad heeft een levendige etnische gemeenschap.
The city has a vibrant ethnic community.
'Gemeenschap' is a 'de' word. When preceded by 'een', the adjective takes an '-e' ending. 'Een levendige etnische gemeenschap' is correct.
Ze proefden verschillende etnische specialiteiten tijdens de reis.
They tasted various ethnic specialties during the trip.
'Specialiteiten' is plural. The adjective 'etnisch' takes an '-e' ending before plural nouns. The sentence is grammatically correct.
Het museum organiseerde een tentoonstelling over etnische kunstvormen.
The museum organized an exhibition about ethnic art forms.
'Kunstvormen' is plural. The adjective 'etnisch' takes an '-e' ending before plural nouns. The sentence is grammatically correct.
Er is veel aandacht voor etnische diversiteit in het onderwijs.
There is a lot of attention for ethnic diversity in education.
'Diversiteit' is a 'de' word. When preceded by 'voor' and referring to a general concept, the adjective usually takes an '-e' ending. 'Etnische diversiteit' is correct.
De documentaire belicht de etnische geschiedenis van de regio.
The documentary highlights the ethnic history of the region.
'Geschiedenis' is a 'de' word. When preceded by 'de', the adjective takes an '-e' ending. 'De etnische geschiedenis' is correct.
Hij voelt zich sterk verbonden met zijn etnische erfgoed.
He feels strongly connected to his ethnic heritage.
'Erfgoed' is a 'het' word. When preceded by a possessive pronoun ('zijn'), the adjective takes an '-e' ending. 'Zijn etnische erfgoed' is correct.
Er worden gesprekken gevoerd over etnische verhoudingen in de samenleving.
Discussions are being held about ethnic relations in society.
'Verhoudingen' is plural. The adjective 'etnisch' takes an '-e' ending before plural nouns. The sentence is grammatically correct.
De bakker verkoopt brood met etnische kruiden.
The baker sells bread with ethnic spices.
'Kruiden' is plural. The adjective 'etnisch' takes an '-e' ending before plural nouns. The sentence is grammatically correct.
De overheid investeert in programma's die etnische integratie bevorderen.
The government invests in programs that promote ethnic integration.
'Integratie' is a 'de' word. When used in a general sense or as part of a compound noun phrase, the adjective often takes an '-e' ending. 'Etnische integratie' is correct.
Het debat ging over de vraag of etnische profielen gebruikt mogen worden door de politie.
The debate was about whether ethnic profiling may be used by the police.
'Profielen' is plural. The adjective 'etnisch' takes an '-e' ending before plural nouns. The sentence is grammatically correct.
Cultuurhistorici onderzoeken de invloed van etnische stromingen op de lokale architectuur.
Cultural historians research the influence of ethnic currents on local architecture.
'Stromingen' is plural. The adjective 'etnisch' takes an '-e' ending before plural nouns. The sentence is grammatically correct.
De universiteit biedt cursussen aan over etnische identiteitsvorming.
The university offers courses on ethnic identity formation.
'Identiteitsvorming' is a 'de' word. When used as part of a concept like this, the adjective usually takes an '-e' ending. 'Etnische identiteitsvorming' is correct.
Veel internationale bedrijven hanteren een beleid van etnische non-discriminatie.
Many international companies have a policy of ethnic non-discrimination.
'Non-discriminatie' is a 'de' word. When describing a policy related to ethnicity, the adjective takes an '-e' ending. 'Etnische non-discriminatie' is correct.
Het festival presenteerde een breed scala aan etnische muziekgenres uit Azië.
The festival presented a wide range of ethnic music genres from Asia.
'Muziekgenres' is plural. The adjective 'etnisch' takes an '-e' ending before plural nouns. The sentence is grammatically correct.
De studie analyseerde de economische impact van etnische minderheden in stedelijke gebieden.
The study analyzed the economic impact of ethnic minorities in urban areas.
'Minderheden' is plural. The adjective 'etnisch' takes an '-e' ending before plural nouns. The sentence is grammatically correct.
Zij schreef een opstel over de uitdagingen van etnische assimilatie.
She wrote an essay about the challenges of ethnic assimilation.
'Assimilatie' is a 'de' word. When used as part of a concept like this, the adjective usually takes an '-e' ending. 'Etnische assimilatie' is correct.
De sociologische analyse onderzocht de dynamiek van etnische segregatie in grootstedelijke gebieden.
The sociological analysis examined the dynamics of ethnic segregation in metropolitan areas.
'Segregatie' is a 'de' word. In this formal, academic context, the adjective 'etnisch' correctly takes the '-e' ending when referring to the concept of ethnic segregation. 'Etnische segregatie' is correct.
Het rapport kaartte de complexiteit aan van het definiëren van 'etnische' identiteit in een geglobaliseerde wereld.
The report highlighted the complexity of defining 'ethnic' identity in a globalized world.
'Identiteit' is a 'de' word. In this context, referring to the abstract concept of ethnic identity, the adjective 'etnisch' correctly takes the '-e' ending. 'Etnische identiteit' is correct.
Politieke discoursen worstelen vaak met het balanceren van nationale belangen en de erkenning van etnische minderheidsrechten.
Political discourses often struggle with balancing national interests and the recognition of ethnic minority rights.
'Minderheidsrechten' is plural. The adjective 'etnisch' takes an '-e' ending before plural nouns. The sentence is grammatically correct.
De antropologische studie keek naar de rituelen en symboliek die de etnische cohesie binnen de gemeenschap versterken.
The anthropological study looked at the rituals and symbolism that strengthen ethnic cohesion within the community.
'Cohesie' is a 'de' word. In this academic context, referring to the abstract concept of ethnic cohesion, the adjective 'etnisch' correctly takes the '-e' ending. 'Etnische cohesie' is correct.
Het beleid streeft naar het creëren van een samenleving waarin alle etnische achtergronden gelijkwaardig worden gewaardeerd.
The policy aims to create a society in which all ethnic backgrounds are equally valued.
'Achtergronden' is plural. The adjective 'etnisch' takes an '-e' ending before plural nouns. The sentence is grammatically correct.
De analyse van de literatuur onthulde de subtiele manieren waarop etnische stereotypen worden gereproduceerd.
The analysis of the literature revealed the subtle ways in which ethnic stereotypes are reproduced.
'Stereotypen' is plural. The adjective 'etnisch' takes an '-e' ending before plural nouns. The sentence is grammatically correct.
Er is een groeiende interesse in de reconstructie van etnische genealogieën.
There is a growing interest in the reconstruction of ethnic genealogies.
'Genealogieën' is plural. The adjective 'etnisch' takes an '-e' ending before plural nouns. The sentence is grammatically correct.
De kunstenaar gebruikte elementen uit verschillende etnische tradities om een uniek werk te creëren.
The artist used elements from different ethnic traditions to create a unique work.
'Tradities' is plural. The adjective 'etnisch' takes an '-e' ending before plural nouns. The sentence is grammatically correct.
De postkoloniale theorieën onderzoeken de blijvende impact van overheersing op de vorming van etnische identiteiten en machtsstructuren.
Postcolonial theories examine the lasting impact of domination on the formation of ethnic identities and power structures.
'Machtsstructuren' is plural. The adjective 'etnisch' takes an '-e' ending before plural nouns. The sentence is grammatically correct and uses sophisticated vocabulary.
Het juridische kader tracht een balans te vinden tussen het beschermen van individuele rechten en het respecteren van de collectieve etnische zelfbeschikking.
The legal framework seeks to find a balance between protecting individual rights and respecting collective ethnic self-determination.
'Zelfbeschikking' is a 'de' word. In this formal, theoretical context, the adjective 'etnisch' correctly takes the '-e' ending when referring to the concept of ethnic self-determination. 'Etnische zelfbeschikking' is correct.
De analyse van de diaspora-literatuur onthult de complexe interplay tussen behoud van etnische culturele kenmerken en acculturatieprocessen.
The analysis of diaspora literature reveals the complex interplay between the preservation of ethnic cultural characteristics and acculturation processes.
'Culturele kenmerken' is plural. The adjective 'etnisch' takes an '-e' ending before plural nouns. The sentence is grammatically correct and employs advanced terminology.
De studie naar stedelijke gentrificatie belicht hoe ruimtelijke transformaties de etnische samenstelling van wijken kunnen herdefiniëren.
The study on urban gentrification highlights how spatial transformations can redefine the ethnic composition of neighborhoods.
'Samenstelling' is a 'de' word. In this context, referring to the abstract concept of ethnic composition, the adjective 'etnisch' correctly takes the '-e' ending. 'Etnische samenstelling' is correct.
De politieke retoriek speelt vaak in op angsten voor 'de ander', waarbij etnische en religieuze groepen als zondebok worden aangewezen.
Political rhetoric often plays on fears of 'the other', where ethnic and religious groups are scapegoated.
'Groepen' is plural. The adjective 'etnisch' takes an '-e' ending before plural nouns. The sentence is grammatically correct and uses sophisticated language.
De kunstenaar exploreerde de liminale ruimte tussen culturele assimilatie en het behoud van etnische tradities in haar installatie.
The artist explored the liminal space between cultural assimilation and the preservation of ethnic traditions in her installation.
'Tradities' is plural. The adjective 'etnisch' takes an '-e' ending before plural nouns. The sentence is grammatically correct and uses advanced vocabulary.
De economische analyse onderzocht de correlatie tussen etnische diversiteit en innovatiekracht binnen multinationale ondernemingen.
The economic analysis examined the correlation between ethnic diversity and innovative capacity within multinational enterprises.
'Innovatiekracht' is a 'de' word. In this context, referring to the abstract concept of innovative capacity related to ethnicity, the adjective 'etnisch' correctly takes the '-e' ending. 'Etnische diversiteit' is also correct as 'diversiteit' is a 'de' word. The sentence is grammatically correct and uses advanced terminology.
De historische reconstructie schetste de migratiestromen en de geleidelijke vorming van etnische en culturele enclaves in de koloniale stad.
The historical reconstruction outlined the migration flows and the gradual formation of ethnic and cultural enclaves in the colonial city.
'Culturele enclaves' is plural. The adjective 'etnisch' takes an '-e' ending before plural nouns. The sentence is grammatically correct and uses sophisticated vocabulary.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— Of ethnic origin; belonging to a particular ethnic group.
Ze is een bekende actrice van etnische Italiaanse afkomst.
— A combination of different ethnic groups; a diverse population.
Deze wijk staat bekend om zijn levendige etnische mix.
— The systematic forced removal or extermination of members of a particular ethnic group from a given area.
De internationale gemeenschap veroordeelde de brute etnische zuivering.
— Unfair treatment or prejudice against someone based on their ethnicity.
Wetgeving is nodig om etnische discriminatie tegen te gaan.
— A sense of belonging to one or more ethnic groups.
Het onderzoek ging over de ontwikkeling van etnische identiteit bij jongeren.
— The relationships between different ethnic groups within a society.
De politieke stabiliteit hangt af van de etnische verhoudingen.
— The shared heritage, traditions, and origins of a group.
We moeten rekening houden met ieders etnische en culturele achtergrond.
— A group of people whose ethnicity differs from that of the majority of the population in a given country or region.
De rechten van etnische minderheden moeten beschermd worden.
— The origin or ancestry of an ethnic group.
Hij deed onderzoek naar de etnische oorsprong van de lokale bevolking.
— Peaceful coexistence and mutual understanding between different ethnic groups.
Het bevorderen van etnische harmonie is een belangrijk doel voor de stad.
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Cultureel' is broader and refers to anything related to culture in general, while 'etnisch' specifically refers to aspects tied to a particular ethnic group's shared heritage.
'Nationaal' refers to nationality or a country's citizenship, whereas 'etnisch' refers to shared cultural background, which may or may not align with nationality.
'Raciaal' relates to perceived physical characteristics and is a more sensitive and often debated term. 'Etnisch' focuses on shared culture, language, and ancestry.
혼동하기 쉬운
Both words relate to groups of people and their ways of life.
'Etnisch' specifically points to a shared heritage, language, and ancestry that defines an ethnic group. 'Cultureel' is a broader term that can encompass any aspect of human intellectual or artistic activity, regardless of specific ethnic origin. For example, 'etnische muziek' is a specific type of music from a particular ethnic group, while 'culturele muziek' could refer to any music that is part of a culture, including classical or modern popular music.
Het festival presenteerde zowel <strong>etnische</strong> dansen als <strong>culturele</strong> optredens van lokale artiesten.
Both terms are used to describe groups of people and their affiliations.
'Nationaal' refers to belonging to a particular nation or country (nationality). 'Etnisch' refers to belonging to an ethnic group, which is based on shared cultural heritage, language, and ancestry. A person can be of one ethnic background but hold the nationality of a different country. For instance, someone might be of Moroccan <strong>etnisch</strong> background but be a Dutch <strong>nationaal</strong>.
Hij is trots op zijn <strong>nationale</strong> identiteit als Nederlander, maar zijn <strong>etnische</strong> roots liggen in Suriname.
In some contexts, discussions about ethnic groups can overlap with discussions about race.
'Etnisch' focuses on shared cultural traits, language, history, and ancestry. 'Raciaal' typically refers to perceived differences in physical characteristics, such as skin color, hair texture, and facial features, and is a socially constructed category. While race and ethnicity can sometimes be correlated, they are distinct concepts. The term 'raciaal' is often considered more controversial and can be associated with discrimination.
De discussie ging over <strong>raciale</strong> vooroordelen, maar de kern lag bij de verschillen in <strong>etnische</strong> tradities.
Both terms relate to the study and description of groups of people.
'Etnisch' is an adjective used to describe something pertaining to an ethnic group. 'Volkenkundig' is an adjective derived from 'volkenkunde' (ethnology or anthropology), which is the academic study of human societies and cultures. Therefore, 'volkenkundig' is used in an academic or scientific context to describe research methods or theories related to ethnic groups, while 'etnisch' describes the group or its characteristics directly.
De <strong>volkenkundige</strong> studie analyseerde de <strong>etnische</strong> rituelen van de Maasai.
Both terms can describe characteristics specific to a group or area.
'Regionaal' pertains to a specific geographical region, which might be a province, state, or area within a country. An ethnic group might reside within a specific region, but 'etnisch' focuses on the shared cultural heritage of the group itself, which may extend beyond or be smaller than a political or geographical region. For example, a dish might be <strong>regionaal</strong> to Limburg, but if it's part of a specific cultural heritage shared by a group, it could also be described as <strong>etnisch</strong>.
Het dialect was duidelijk <strong>regionaal</strong>, maar de verhalen die hij vertelde, kwamen voort uit zijn <strong>etnische</strong> achtergrond.
문장 패턴
Dit is + [een] + [etnisch + e] + [de-word].
Dit is een <strong>etnische</strong> winkel.
Ik hou van + [etnisch + e] + [de-word].
Ik hou van <strong>etnische</strong> muziek.
Hij/Zij vertelt over + [zijn/haar] + [etnisch + e] + [de-word].
Hij vertelt over zijn <strong>etnische</strong> achtergrond.
De stad heeft veel + [etnisch + e] + [plural noun].
De stad heeft veel <strong>etnische</strong> gemeenschappen.
We proeven + [etnisch + e] + [plural noun].
We proeven <strong>etnische</strong> specialiteiten.
De analyse onderzoekt + [de] + [etnisch + e] + [de-word].
De analyse onderzoekt de <strong>etnische</strong> diversiteit.
Het beleid is gericht op + [het] + bevorderen van + [etnisch + e] + [de-word].
Het beleid is gericht op het bevorderen van <strong>etnische</strong> integratie.
Er bestaan zorgen over + [etnisch + e] + [plural noun].
Er bestaan zorgen over <strong>etnische</strong> spanningen.
어휘 가족
명사
형용사
관련
사용법
Common, especially in discussions about culture, society, and demographics.
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Incorrect adjective agreement.
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Een <strong>etnische</strong> groep, <strong>etnische</strong> tradities.
Learners often forget to add the '-e' ending to 'etnisch' before plural nouns and singular 'de' words.
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Confusing 'etnisch' with 'nationaal'.
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Hij is Nederlands (nationaal), maar zijn <strong>etnische</strong> achtergrond is Turks.
'Nationaal' refers to citizenship, while 'etnisch' refers to shared cultural heritage. They are not interchangeable.
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Using 'etnisch' as a noun.
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Hij behoort tot een bepaalde <strong>etnische</strong> groep. / Zijn <strong>etniciteit</strong> is belangrijk.
'Etnisch' is an adjective. The noun form is 'etniciteit' (ethnicity).
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Confusing 'etnisch' with 'raciaal'.
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De discussie ging over <strong>raciale</strong> vooroordelen en <strong>etnische</strong> verschillen.
'Raciaal' refers to perceived physical traits, while 'etnisch' refers to shared cultural heritage. They are distinct concepts.
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Overgeneralization or stereotyping.
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This specific dish is from the <strong>etnisch</strong> cuisine of [specific region/group].
Using 'etnisch' to make broad statements about an entire group without specific evidence can lead to stereotyping. It's better to be specific or use it descriptively.
팁
Adjective Agreement
Remember that 'etnisch' is an adjective. It needs to agree with the noun it modifies. For plural nouns and singular 'de' words, add an '-e': 'een etnische groep', 'etnische muziek'. For singular 'het' words, it remains 'etnisch': 'een etnisch gerecht'.
Focus on the 'th'
Practice the voiceless 'th' sound (like in 'thin') for 'etnisch'. Ensure the stress is on the first syllable: ETH-nik.
Nuance and Respect
While 'etnisch' is descriptive, be mindful of the context. Use it respectfully and avoid generalizations. In sensitive discussions, consider the potential connotations.
Word Association
Connect 'etnisch' to 'ethos' – the spirit or character of a culture. Visualizing a mosaic of diverse cultural elements can aid memory.
Sentence Building
Create your own sentences using 'etnisch' to describe different things: food, music, groups of people, traditions, or backgrounds. This active recall helps solidify understanding.
Multicultural Context
Recognize that 'etnisch' is frequently used in Dutch-speaking countries due to their multicultural nature. Understanding its use in media and everyday conversations will improve comprehension.
Distinguish from Similar Terms
Understand the differences between 'etnisch', 'cultureel', 'nationaal', and 'raciaal' to choose the most precise word for your meaning.
Active Listening
When listening to Dutch, actively try to identify when and how 'etnisch' is used. Note the context and the accompanying vocabulary.
Compound Words
Be aware of compound words like 'etnisch-cultureel' or 'etnisch-religieus', which combine 'etnisch' with other concepts to create more specific descriptions.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine an 'ETH'-nic person eating a 'NIC'-e meal. The 'eth' sound can remind you of the beginning of the word, and 'nic-e meal' sounds a bit like the end. Think of someone enjoying food that represents their specific cultural heritage.
시각적 연상
Picture a globe with different colored regions, each representing a distinct ethnic group. You could also visualize a mosaic made of many different tiles, each tile symbolizing a unique cultural element of an ethnic group.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to describe the cultural elements of your own heritage or a heritage you are familiar with using the word 'etnisch' in at least three different Dutch sentences. For example, 'Mijn etnische achtergrond is [X], en ik vind het belangrijk om [Y] te behouden.'
어원
The word 'etnisch' comes from the Greek word 'ethnikos', which means 'of or belonging to a nation or people'. This Greek term itself is derived from 'ethnos', meaning 'a people, tribe, or nation'. The concept of classifying people into groups based on shared characteristics has ancient roots.
원래 의미: Relating to a nation or people.
Indo-European (Greek -> Latin -> French -> Dutch)문화적 맥락
The term 'etnisch' can be sensitive. While it's used to describe cultural groups, it should be used with respect and awareness. Avoid using it to generalize or stereotype individuals. In contexts of conflict or historical oppression, terms like 'etnische zuivering' (ethnic cleansing) carry extremely negative connotations. It's crucial to understand the context in which 'etnisch' is used.
In English-speaking countries, 'ethnic' is used similarly to refer to groups sharing common cultural, linguistic, or ancestral traits. It's a common term in sociology, anthropology, and discussions about diversity.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Discussions about cultural diversity in society.
- etnische diversiteit
- multiculturele samenleving
- etnische achtergronden
- culturele uitwisseling
Media reporting on social issues and demographics.
- etnische groepen
- etnische gemeenschap
- etnische spanningen
- etnische samenstelling
Culinary exploration and appreciation of different foods.
- etnisch eten
- etnische specialiteiten
- kruiden uit de etnische keuken
- fusion keuken
Academic studies in sociology, anthropology, and history.
- etnische identiteit
- etnische segregatie
- etnische cohesie
- etnische geschiedenis
Conversations about personal heritage and identity.
- mijn etnische afkomst
- etnische roots
- etnisch erfgoed
- trots op mijn etnische achtergrond
대화 시작하기
"What kind of ethnic food do you enjoy the most?"
"How important do you think it is to preserve one's ethnic traditions?"
"Can you name a famous person known for their unique ethnic background?"
"What are your thoughts on ethnic diversity in the workplace?"
"How does ethnic heritage influence someone's identity, in your opinion?"
일기 주제
Reflect on your own ethnic background. What traditions or aspects of it are most important to you, and why?
Describe a time you experienced or learned about a different ethnic culture. What was your impression?
Write about the role of ethnic diversity in shaping a society. What are the benefits and challenges?
Imagine you are creating a new dish that blends elements from two different ethnic cuisines. Describe your creation.
Consider the concept of 'ethnic identity'. How is it formed, and how might it change over time or in different environments?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문The main difference lies in specificity. 'Etnisch' refers to characteristics derived from a specific group's shared heritage, ancestry, language, and traditions. 'Cultureel' is a broader term encompassing any aspect of human intellectual or artistic activity, values, and customs, not necessarily tied to a single ethnic group. For instance, 'etnische muziek' is music from a specific ethnic heritage, while 'culturele muziek' could be any music that is part of a culture, like classical music or pop music from a nation.
No, 'etnisch' is not the same as nationality. Nationality refers to citizenship of a country (e.g., Dutch, German, American). Ethnicity refers to a shared cultural heritage, which can sometimes align with nationality but often does not. For example, someone can be Dutch by nationality but have a Surinamese ethnic background.
Generally, 'etnisch' is intended to be a neutral descriptive term for cultural groups. However, like many terms related to identity, its usage can become sensitive depending on the context. It's important to use it respectfully and avoid generalizations or stereotypes. Terms like 'etnische zuivering' (ethnic cleansing) are extremely negative and refer to horrific acts.
'Etnisch' focuses on shared cultural traits, language, history, and ancestry. 'Raciaal' typically refers to perceived differences in physical characteristics (like skin color) and is often considered a social construct. While there can be overlap, they are distinct concepts. 'Etnisch' is generally preferred when discussing cultural heritage, as 'raciaal' can be more problematic and associated with discrimination.
Use 'etnisch' when you want to refer to a group in a general sense, or when the specific ethnic origin is not known or important, but the cultural aspect is. Use specific adjectives like 'Surinaams' or 'Marokkaans' when you know the exact origin and want to be precise. For example, 'etnisch eten' is general, while 'Surinaams eten' is specific.
Common collocations include 'etnische groep' (ethnic group), 'etnische achtergrond' (ethnic background), 'etnische diversiteit' (ethnic diversity), 'etnische gemeenschap' (ethnic community), 'etnische muziek' (ethnic music), and 'etnisch eten' (ethnic food).
'Etnisch' is an adjective and must agree with the noun it modifies. For plural nouns and singular 'de' words, it takes an '-e' ending (e.g., 'een etnische groep', 'etnische tradities'). For singular 'het' words, it usually remains 'etnisch' (e.g., 'een etnisch gerecht').
'Etnisch-cultureel' is a compound adjective that emphasizes both the ethnic origin and the cultural aspects associated with that group. It's used to highlight something that is characteristic of both the ethnic identity and the cultural practices of a group.
While the word itself is descriptive, it can be used in negative contexts, such as 'etnische spanningen' (ethnic tensions) or 'etnische zuivering' (ethnic cleansing). It's important to be aware of the context. When referring to groups, it's best to use it neutrally and respectfully.
Yes, for example: 'De sociologische analyse onderzocht de dynamiek van etnische segregatie in grootstedelijke gebieden.' (The sociological analysis examined the dynamics of ethnic segregation in metropolitan areas.)
셀프 테스트 10 질문
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The adjective 'etnisch' is used to describe something that is characteristic of or belongs to a particular ethnic group, which is defined by shared cultural traits, language, history, or ancestry. It emphasizes a distinct group identity.
- Relating to a group with a common culture, ancestry, or origin.
- Used to describe aspects of a specific ethnic community.
- Applies to customs, food, music, or people of a particular heritage.
- Highlights cultural distinctiveness and shared identity.
Adjective Agreement
Remember that 'etnisch' is an adjective. It needs to agree with the noun it modifies. For plural nouns and singular 'de' words, add an '-e': 'een etnische groep', 'etnische muziek'. For singular 'het' words, it remains 'etnisch': 'een etnisch gerecht'.
Context is Key
Use 'etnisch' to describe aspects tied to shared cultural heritage, language, or ancestry. Avoid using it as a synonym for nationality or race, as these are distinct concepts.
Focus on the 'th'
Practice the voiceless 'th' sound (like in 'thin') for 'etnisch'. Ensure the stress is on the first syllable: ETH-nik.
Nuance and Respect
While 'etnisch' is descriptive, be mindful of the context. Use it respectfully and avoid generalizations. In sensitive discussions, consider the potential connotations.
관련 콘텐츠
social 관련 단어
aandringen
B1~을 강력히 권고하다
aangaan
B1관계나 계약을 맺다.
aanmoedigen
B1To give support or confidence to someone
aanzien
B1‘aanzien’이라는 단어는 위신, 명성 또는 사회적 지위를 의미합니다.
afkeuren
B2부정하다 또는 불합격 판정을 내리다. 예를 들어, 자동차 검사에서 불합격하는 경우를 말합니다.
afkomst
B2사람의 출신이나 가계. "그는 터키계 출신입니다."
afspreken
B2To agree on a time or place to meet
alsjeblieft
A1Please or here you go.
arrogant
C1자신의 중요성이나 능력에 대해 과장된 생각을 가지고 있으며, 종종 타인에 대해 거만하거나 무시하는 태도를 보이는 것.
attentie
B1작은 선물이나 성의의 표시. '이것은 작은 attentie입니다.' / 'Attentie(주목) 해주세요!'
