Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Diminutives change a noun to sound smaller, cuter, or more intimate by adding specific suffixes like -ić or -ica.
- Masculine nouns often take -ić: pas (dog) -> psić (little dog).
- Feminine nouns often take -ica: kuća (house) -> kućica (little house).
- Neuter nouns often take -ce or -šce: srce (heart) -> srdašce (little heart).
Common Diminutive Suffixes
| Gender | Base Noun | Diminutive | Suffix |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Masculine
|
pas
|
psić
|
-ić
|
|
Masculine
|
stol
|
stolić
|
-ić
|
|
Feminine
|
kuća
|
kućica
|
-ica
|
|
Feminine
|
ruka
|
ručica
|
-ica
|
|
Neuter
|
srce
|
srdašce
|
-ce
|
|
Neuter
|
dijete
|
djetence
|
-ce
|
Meanings
Diminutives are used to express smallness, affection, or emotional closeness toward an object or person.
Physical smallness
Describing an object that is literally small.
“Ovo je mala žličica.”
“Kupio sam maleni stolčić.”
Affection/Endearment
Showing love or friendliness toward someone.
“Draga mamice, volim te.”
“Dođi ovamo, sine moj dragi.”
Irony/Sarcasm
Using a diminutive to belittle or mock.
“Kakav li je to poslić?”
“To je samo pričica.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Noun + Suffix
|
Pas -> Psić
|
|
Affectionate
|
Noun + Suffix
|
Mama -> Mamica
|
|
Irony
|
Noun + Suffix
|
Posao -> Poslić
|
|
Plural
|
Diminutive + i
|
Psići
|
|
Genitive
|
Diminutive + a
|
Psića
|
격식 수준 스펙트럼
Kava (Cafe)
Kava (Cafe)
Kavica (Cafe)
Kavica (Cafe)
Diminutive Suffix Map
Masculine
- pas dog
Feminine
- kuća house
Neuter
- srce heart
수준별 예문
Ovo je moj psić.
This is my little dog.
Imam malu kućicu.
I have a little house.
Gdje je moja žličica?
Where is my little spoon?
Vidi, ptičica!
Look, a little bird!
Popij kavicu sa mnom.
Drink a little coffee with me.
Moja mamica je dobra.
My dear mommy is good.
Kupio sam novi stolčić.
I bought a new little stool.
Ovo je lijepa pričica.
This is a nice little story.
Kakav je to poslić?
What kind of little job is that?
Srdašce moje, dođi ovamo.
My little heart, come here.
Treba mi samo trenutčić.
I just need a little moment.
Pogledaj taj oblačić.
Look at that little cloud.
Nije to nikakav problemčić.
That is not a little problem at all.
Sviđa mi se taj gradić.
I like that little town.
Daj mi komadić kruha.
Give me a little piece of bread.
To je samo mali korakić.
That is just a tiny little step.
Njegov je život samo niz sitnica.
His life is just a series of little things.
Kakav gospodinčić!
What a little gentleman!
Ovo je prava umjetnička pričica.
This is a real artistic little story.
Sve je to samo igračka.
It's all just a little toy.
U tom gradiću žive dobri ljudi.
Good people live in that little town.
Njezine ručice su bile hladne.
Her little hands were cold.
Slušaj ovu ptičicu kako pjeva.
Listen to this little bird singing.
To je tek početak jednog puteljka.
That is just the beginning of a little path.
혼동하기 쉬운
Both add suffixes to nouns.
Learners mix up -ić and -ica.
Some regions use -ek instead of -ić.
자주 하는 실수
pasica
psić
kućić
kućica
kavać
kavica
pasica
psić
stolca
stolčić
mamac
mamica
srceć
srdašce
posaoć
poslić
djetić
djetence
oblakica
oblačić
gospodinica
gospodinčić
putica
puteljak
umjetnicać
umjetnička pričica
igrać
igračka
문장 패턴
Ovo je moj ___.
Želim popiti ___.
To je samo mali ___.
Volim taj ___.
Real World Usage
Jednu kavicu, molim.
Vidimo se za trenčić!
Gdje je mamica?
Moj psić je gladan.
Trebam mali stolčić.
Ovaj gradić je predivan.
Start with -ić
Avoid in business
Listen to locals
Regional differences
Smart Tips
Use 'kavica' to sound friendly.
Always use the diminutive.
Use the diminutive for accuracy.
Use diminutives for irony.
발음
Palatalization
When adding -ica, the 'k' often changes to 'č'.
Affectionate
Mamica! ↑
Rising intonation shows warmth.
암기하기
기억법
Think of 'ić' as 'ickle' (like 'little' in English).
시각적 연상
Imagine a giant dog shrinking into a tiny, cute puppy wearing a hat.
Rhyme
For a dog that is small, add -ić to the call.
Story
Once there was a big house (kuća). It wanted to be cute, so it added -ica and became a kućica. Then a dog (pas) came along, added -ić, and became a psić. They lived happily in their little home.
Word Web
챌린지
Go to a cafe and order a 'kavica' instead of a 'kava'.
문화 노트
They love diminutives and often use -ić for everything.
They use -ek often.
They use -ica frequently.
Diminutives are a Slavic feature, evolving from Proto-Slavic suffixes.
대화 시작하기
Kako se zove tvoj psić?
Želiš li popiti kavicu?
Kakav je to poslić?
Što misliš o tom gradiću?
일기 주제
자주 하는 실수
Test Yourself
Pas -> ___
Kuća -> ___
Find and fix the mistake:
Ovo je moj pasica.
Imam kavu.
A: Kako se zove tvoj pas? B: Zove se ___.
kavica / popiti / želim
Sort: psić, kućica, srdašce
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
Score: /8
연습 문제
8 exercisesPas -> ___
Kuća -> ___
Find and fix the mistake:
Ovo je moj pasica.
Imam kavu.
A: Kako se zove tvoj pas? B: Zove se ___.
kavica / popiti / želim
Sort: psić, kućica, srdašce
pas, kuća, srce
Score: /8
자주 묻는 질문 (8)
No, it sounds childish if overused.
Yes, it is the standard suffix.
Use -ce or -šce.
Rarely, only in creative writing.
Because of palatalization.
Most do, but some sound weird.
Only if used sarcastically.
Check the gender of the noun.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
-ito/-ita
Spanish uses gendered suffixes (-ito/-ita) while Croatian has more variety.
-chen/-lein
German changes the gender of the noun to neuter.
-ette
French is less likely to use it for emotional endearment.
-chan
Japanese uses it for people, not objects.
Pattern fu'ayl
Arabic changes the word structure internally.
Xiao
Chinese uses a prefix, not a suffix.
