A1 Collocation 중립

Travailler dur

To work hard

To put a lot of effort into one's work.

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문화적 배경

Despite the 35-hour work week, 'travailler dur' is highly respected, especially in the 'Grandes Écoles' and among 'cadres' (executives). In Quebec, the expression 'travailler fort' is more common than 'travailler dur', reflecting a slight regional preference in vocabulary. In many West African French-speaking countries, working hard is often associated with 'le courage' (bravery/stamina). Swiss French culture places a high value on precision and diligence, where 'travailler dur' is often synonymous with 'travailler avec précision'.

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The Invariable Rule

Always remember that 'dur' doesn't change. 'Elle travaille dur' is correct. Never add an 'e'!

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Hard vs Hardly

Don't use 'dur' to mean 'hardly'. 'Il travaille dur' means he works a lot. 'Il travaille à peine' means he hardly works.

To put a lot of effort into one's work.

💡

The Invariable Rule

Always remember that 'dur' doesn't change. 'Elle travaille dur' is correct. Never add an 'e'!

⚠️

Hard vs Hardly

Don't use 'dur' to mean 'hardly'. 'Il travaille dur' means he works a lot. 'Il travaille à peine' means he hardly works.

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Quebec Variation

If you are in Canada, use 'travailler fort'. You will sound much more like a local!

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'dur'.

Marie et Sarah travaillent ______ pour réussir leur examen.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: dur

Even though the subject is plural and feminine, 'dur' is an adverb here and does not change.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I worked hard'?

Comment dit-on 'I worked hard' en français ?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: J'ai travaillé dur.

'Travailler dur' is the standard idiomatic expression.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Tu as l'air fatigué. B: Oui, je _________ sur ce projet depuis ce matin.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: travaille dur

The context of being tired implies intense effort, making 'travaille dur' the best fit.

Match the phrase to the situation.

In which situation would you say 'Il faut travailler dur'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Preparing for a difficult competition

Hard work is a prerequisite for success in competitions.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Dur vs Dure

Adverb (Invariable)
Elle travaille dur. She works hard.
Adjective (Variable)
Une pierre dure. A hard stone.

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'dur'. Fill Blank A1

Marie et Sarah travaillent ______ pour réussir leur examen.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: dur

Even though the subject is plural and feminine, 'dur' is an adverb here and does not change.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I worked hard'? Choose A1

Comment dit-on 'I worked hard' en français ?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: J'ai travaillé dur.

'Travailler dur' is the standard idiomatic expression.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Tu as l'air fatigué. B: Oui, je _________ sur ce projet depuis ce matin.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: travaille dur

The context of being tired implies intense effort, making 'travaille dur' the best fit.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

In which situation would you say 'Il faut travailler dur'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Preparing for a difficult competition

Hard work is a prerequisite for success in competitions.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

It is neutral. You can use it in almost any context, from a job interview to a chat with friends.

Yes, but it's less common and often implies working in harsh or cruel conditions rather than just putting in effort.

You could say 'paresser' (to be lazy) or 'ne rien faire' (to do nothing).

No. 'Ils travaillent dur' is the correct form.

Yes! You can 'travailler dur' at piano, sports, or learning a language.

No, it's just informal. It's fine for colleagues you know well, but avoid it in a formal interview.

Use 'travailler plus dur'.

In French, 'difficile' describes the nature of the task, while 'dur' describes the intensity of the effort.

It's a slang term for working hard, often used by young people or in rap music.

It is correct and very common in Quebec, but sounds slightly unusual in France.

Yes, 'très' is the perfect way to intensify the phrase.

It is an adverb, which is why it remains invariable.

관련 표현

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bosser dur

synonym

To work hard (informal)

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travailler d'arrache-pied

similar

To work relentlessly

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ne pas chômer

similar

To stay very busy

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charbonner

specialized form

To grind/work hard (slang)

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s'échiner au travail

similar

To wear oneself out working

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