You might already know this word in English! In French, un canyon (pronounced KAN-yon) means the same thing: a deep valley, often with a river at the bottom.

It's a masculine noun, so we say un canyon or le canyon.

Think of it like a very big ditch carved by water over a long, long time.

It's not a common everyday word, but useful for describing landscapes.

When discussing natural landscapes or geographical features in French, un canyon is a straightforward and widely understood term. It refers to a deep, narrow valley with steep sides, often carved by a river over time. You might use it when describing famous geological formations or even a dramatic, deep gully in a local park. While there are other words like une gorge (a gorge) or un ravin (a ravine), canyon specifically implies a larger, more imposing scale, often with a river at its base. It's a common word, so don't hesitate to use it.

재미있는 사실

The Spanish word 'cañón' itself comes from 'caño', meaning 'pipe' or 'tube', which makes sense given the shape of a canyon!

어원

Borrowed from Spanish 'cañón'

원래 의미: tube, pipe, canyon

Romance

문화적 맥락

While France has some impressive gorges, like the Gorges du Verdon, the term 'canyon' itself isn't as deeply embedded in French geographical nomenclature as 'gorge' or 'vallée' might be. However, it's widely understood due to global influence and especially in the context of adventure sports like canyoning, which is popular in mountainous regions.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

You pronounce 'canyon' in French very similarly to how you say it in English, but with a slightly softer 'n' sound. It's like 'kan-yon'.

In French, 'canyon' is a masculine noun. So you would say 'le canyon'.

Yes, you can. While it often implies a river, 'canyon' can refer to any deep, narrow valley with steep sides.

Certainly! You could say: 'Nous avons fait de la randonnée dans le canyon.' (We hiked in the canyon.)

While 'canyon' is very common, you might sometimes hear 'gorge' (a narrow valley, often with a stream) or 'ravin' (a deep, narrow gorge or gully), but 'canyon' is generally the most direct translation for the English 'canyon'.

It's a word you'll encounter when discussing geography or outdoor activities, so it's good to know, but perhaps not as common as 'pain' (bread) or 'eau' (water).

Rivers found in canyons can vary greatly, from small streams to large, powerful rivers that have carved out the deep gorge over time.

Not really. 'Canyon' in French sticks to its literal meaning of a deep gorge. There aren't common idiomatic expressions using it in a figurative sense.

To make 'canyon' plural, you simply add an 's' at the end: 'les canyons'. The pronunciation remains largely the same.

France has some beautiful canyons! You'd find them in mountainous regions, like the Gorges du Verdon, which is a very famous and impressive 'canyon' in southeastern France.

셀프 테스트 18 질문

multiple choice B2

Quel est le mot qui désigne une vallée profonde et étroite, souvent creusée par une rivière?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Le canyon

Un canyon est une formation géographique caractérisée par sa profondeur et son étroitesse, généralement formée par l'érosion d'une rivière.

multiple choice B2

Dans quel contexte utiliseriez-vous le mot 'canyon'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Pour parler d'une gorge spectaculaire à flanc de montagne.

Le mot 'canyon' est approprié pour décrire une gorge profonde et impressionnante, souvent associée à des paysages montagneux ou rocheux.

multiple choice B2

Quelle est la caractéristique principale d'un canyon?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Sa profondeur et ses parois abruptes.

Les canyons sont définis par leur profondeur significative et leurs parois qui s'élèvent souvent de manière abrupte.

true false B2

Un canyon est toujours une formation géologique naturelle.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Oui, les canyons sont des formations naturelles sculptées par l'érosion, principalement par l'eau ou le vent.

true false B2

On peut traverser un canyon en conduisant une voiture sur un terrain plat.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Non, les canyons sont caractérisés par des reliefs accidentés et des dénivelés importants, ce qui rend la traversée en voiture sur un terrain plat impossible.

true false B2

Un canyon peut être le résultat de l'activité volcanique.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Non, les canyons sont principalement formés par l'érosion fluviale ou glaciaire, pas par l'activité volcanique.

listening B2

The Grand Canyon is an impressive natural wonder.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Le Grand Canyon est une merveille naturelle impressionnante.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

We hiked along the canyon all day.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Nous avons fait une randonnée le long du canyon toute la journée.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

The canyons in the region are known for their steep cliffs.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Les canyons de la région sont connus pour leurs falaises abruptes.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Le Colorado traverse le Grand Canyon, sculptant le paysage depuis des millions d'années.

Focus: sculptant, paysage

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

L'érosion a créé des formations rocheuses spectaculaires dans ce canyon.

Focus: érosion, spectaculaires

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Les touristes affluent pour admirer la profondeur et la grandeur des canyons.

Focus: affluent, grandeur

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Listen for the name of a famous natural wonder and what it attracts.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Le Grand Canyon est une merveille naturelle impressionnante qui attire des millions de visiteurs chaque année.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Pay attention to where these canyons are located and what they harbor.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Les canyons sous-marins sont des formations géologiques fascinantes qui abritent une biodiversité unique.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Listen for the agent of erosion and the resulting landform.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Après des millions d'années d'érosion, la rivière a creusé un canyon profond dans le paysage rocheux.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Pouvez-vous décrire l'impact de l'érosion sur la formation d'un canyon?

Focus: érosion, formation, canyon

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Imaginez que vous êtes un explorateur. Comment réagiriez-vous face à la découverte d'un canyon inconnu?

Focus: explorateur, découverte, inconnu

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Quelles sont, selon vous, les principales attractions touristiques d'un canyon comme le Grand Canyon?

Focus: attractions, touristiques, Grand Canyon

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 18 correct

Perfect score!

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!