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B2 verb 중립 3분 분량

délibérer

/delibeʁe/
연습하기 노트와 팁

Overview

The French verb 'délibérer' is a regular -er verb that translates to 'to deliberate,' 'to consider carefully,' or 'to discuss something carefully.' It implies a process of thoughtful consideration, often involving discussion or consultation before making a decision. It's a word that suggests a measured and unhurried approach to problem-solving or decision-making.

**Conjugation:**

Like all regular -er verbs, 'délibérer' follows a predictable conjugation pattern. Here's a quick overview of its conjugation in common tenses:

* Nous délibérons (We deliberate)

  • Vous délibérez (You deliberate - formal singular/plural)

**Usage and Context:**

'Délibérer' is often used in contexts where a formal decision needs to be made, such as in a court, a committee, or a parliamentary assembly. It implies a period of reflection and discussion among a group of people before a resolution is reached. However, it can also be used in a more general sense to describe an individual's careful consideration of a matter.

**Examples:**

  • « Le jury a délibéré pendant plusieurs heures avant de rendre son verdict. » (The jury deliberated for several hours before delivering its verdict.) - This highlights the formal, judicial context.
  • « Nous devons délibérer sur la meilleure stratégie à adopter. » (We must deliberate on the best strategy to adopt.) - Here, it implies a careful discussion among a group.
  • « Elle a délibéré longuement avant de prendre sa décision. » (She deliberated for a long time before making her decision.) - This shows individual thoughtful consideration.

**Related Terms:**

  • La délibération (noun): The act or process of deliberating; a deliberation.
  • Délibérément (adverb): Deliberately, intentionally, on purpose.
  • Un délibéré (noun, legal): The period during which a court or jury considers its verdict.

**Common Phrases:**

  • « Entrer en délibération »: To begin deliberation.
  • « Mettre en délibération »: To put something to deliberation.

In essence, 'délibérer' is a versatile verb that captures the nuance of careful thought and discussion, making it a valuable word in both formal and informal French communication.

예시

1

Les jurés vont délibérer pendant des heures.

legal

The jurors will deliberate for hours.

2

Nous devons délibérer sur la meilleure approche à adopter.

general

We need to deliberate on the best approach to take.

3

Après avoir délibéré, le comité a voté en faveur de la proposition.

formal

After deliberating, the committee voted in favor of the proposal.

4

Il a délibéré longuement avant de prendre sa décision finale.

personal

He deliberated at length before making his final decision.

5

Les ministres se sont réunis pour délibérer des nouvelles mesures.

political

The ministers met to deliberate on the new measures.

자주 쓰는 조합

délibérer longuement
délibérer sur une question
délibérer en conseil
délibérer à huis clos

자주 혼동되는 단어

délibérer 대 délibéré
adjective form

문법 패턴

délibérer sur quelque chose délibérer de faire quelque chose

사용법

사용 참고사항

When using 'délibérer,' it's often followed by 'sur' when indicating the subject of deliberation (e.g., 'délibérer sur une proposition' - to deliberate on a proposal). It can be used transitively, as in 'délibérer une question' (to deliberate a question), though this is less common than using it with 'sur'. The past participle 'délibéré' can function as an adjective, meaning 'deliberate' or 'intentional,' as in 'un acte délibéré' (a deliberate act). The noun form is 'délibération,' referring to the act of deliberating or the outcome of such a discussion. It implies a degree of seriousness and formality, so using it in very casual contexts might sound overly formal. It's distinct from simply 'discuter' (to discuss), as 'délibérer' suggests a more in-depth and purposeful discussion aimed at reaching a decision or understanding.

자주 하는 실수

One common mistake is confusing 'délibérer' with simply 'parler' (to speak) or 'discuter' (to discuss generally). While discussion is part of deliberation, 'délibérer' implies a much more in-depth, careful, and often formal process of consideration. It's not a casual chat. Another mistake can be mispronouncing it by putting the stress on the wrong syllable; in French, the stress is typically on the last pronounced syllable. Ensure you roll the 'r' sounds softly. Also, be careful not to use it in contexts where a simpler verb like 'penser' (to think) or 'réfléchir' (to reflect) would be more appropriate for a less formal or less involved thought process. 'Délibérer' suggests a group or a serious individual weighing options with significant consequence.

팁

💡

"Délibérer" can also mean to reach a decision

While often associated with careful consideration, 'délibérer' can also mean to arrive at a decision or a verdict, especially in a legal or official context. For instance, 'Le jury a délibéré pendant trois heures avant de rendre son verdict' (The jury deliberated for three hours before delivering its verdict).
💡

Don't confuse with 'délivrer'

Be careful not to confuse 'délibérer' with 'délivrer,' which means 'to deliver,' 'to set free,' or 'to issue.' Although they sound somewhat similar, their meanings are quite different. For example, 'délivrer un colis' means 'to deliver a package,' not to deliberate on one.
💡

Consider using synonyms for nuance

Depending on the specific context, you might choose synonyms to add nuance to your expression. For instance, if the emphasis is on discussing, 'discuter' or 'consulter' could be used. If the focus is on reflecting deeply, 'réfléchir' or 'méditer' might be more appropriate. For official decision-making, 'statuer' or 'trancher' could be considered. Each offers a slightly different shade of meaning.

어원

The French word 'délibérer' originates from the Latin 'deliberare', which means 'to weigh carefully' or 'to consider'. This Latin term is composed of 'de-', an intensive prefix, and 'liberare', meaning 'to balance' or 'to weigh'. The connection to 'balance' comes from 'libra', the Latin word for a balance or scales. Over time, as the word evolved into Old French as 'deliberer', it retained its core meaning of careful consideration and discussion. The English word 'deliberate' also shares this common Latin root, highlighting the shared linguistic heritage. The notion of weighing options and carefully discussing them has been central to its meaning throughout its historical development.

문화적 맥락

The French verb 'délibérer' carries a strong connotation of thoughtful, often formal, consideration. It frequently appears in contexts related to decision-making bodies, such as committees, juries, or parliamentary sessions, where extensive discussion and analysis precede a final vote or conclusion. Culturally, it reflects a value placed on thoroughness and collective reflection in important matters, suggesting a process that is not rushed and takes into account various perspectives. It can also be used in a more personal sense, referring to an individual carefully weighing options before making a significant personal choice, emphasizing introspection and prudence. The act of 'délibérer' implies a pause, a moment of deep engagement with a subject, before action is taken.

암기 팁

Visualize a group of people sitting around a large table, deep in thought, perhaps with some scrolls or books open before them. They are 'délibérer' - taking their time, considering every angle, and discussing carefully. Imagine the word 'deliberate' in English; it shares a similar meaning and origin, making it easier to remember the French counterpart. Think of 'de-liber-ate' as 'to free one's mind' to think thoroughly.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
The English translation of 'délibérer' is 'to deliberate'. It refers to the act of engaging in long and careful consideration or discussing something carefully before making a decision. This process often involves weighing different options, considering potential outcomes, and reflecting deeply on a matter.
Certainly! A common synonym for 'délibérer' in French is 'réfléchir', which means 'to reflect' or 'to think'. Another suitable synonym could be 'examiner', meaning 'to examine' or 'to scrutinize', as deliberation often involves a thorough examination of a subject. 'Pondérer' (to weigh, to balance) also captures a similar nuance of careful consideration.
You could use 'délibérer' in a sentence like this: 'Le jury a dû délibérer pendant plusieurs heures avant de rendre son verdict.' This translates to: 'The jury had to deliberate for several hours before delivering its verdict.' It highlights the prolonged and thoughtful discussion involved in reaching a decision.
The word 'délibérer' originates from the Latin verb 'deliberare'. 'De' signifies 'from' or 'down', and 'liberare' means 'to weigh'. So, etymologically, 'délibérer' carries the sense of 'to weigh down' or 'to weigh carefully', which perfectly encapsulates its meaning of thoughtful consideration and discussion. This historical root underscores the meticulous nature of deliberation.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

The jury will _____ for several hours before reaching a verdict.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

We need to _____ on the best course of action.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank

The committee will _____ about the new policy next week.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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