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le pronostic

B1 noun 11분 분량

le pronostic

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 le pronostic 30초 만에

설명 le pronostic in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should know that 'le pronostic' is a masculine noun used to talk about who will win a game. Think of it like a 'prediction'. You will mostly hear it when people talk about sports like football or tennis. It is a slightly long word, but you can remember it because it looks like 'prognosis' in English. At this stage, just focus on the phrase 'faire un pronostic' (to make a prediction). For example, if you and a friend are watching a match, you can ask: 'Quel est ton pronostic ?' (What is your prediction?). It is a great way to start a simple conversation about hobbies. You don't need to worry about the medical meanings yet; just use it for fun guesses about scores or winners. It is always 'le' pronostic, never 'la'. If you want to say 'I predict', you can say 'Mon pronostic est...' followed by the team you think will win. It is a common word in French sports news, so learning it early helps you understand the headlines in newspapers or on TV sports segments. It is a friendly word to use when talking with French friends about their favorite teams.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'le pronostic' in a few more situations. You now understand that it is not just a random guess, but a prediction based on some information. You might see it in a simple news report about an upcoming election or a big event. You should learn the plural form, 'les pronostics', because people often talk about many different predictions at once. A common phrase at this level is 'donner un pronostic' (to give a prediction). You can also use adjectives to describe it, like 'un bon pronostic' or 'un mauvais pronostic'. For example, 'Mon pronostic était faux' (My prediction was wrong). You are also starting to see that it can be used in a medical context, even if you don't use it yourself. If you hear a doctor say 'le pronostic est bon', you know they are saying the future looks positive for the patient. At A2, you are building the foundation to distinguish between a 'diagnostic' (what is wrong now) and a 'pronostic' (what will happen later). Practice using it when discussing the weather for the weekend or the outcome of a school exam. It's a useful word for expressing your opinion about future events in a slightly more formal way than just saying 'I think'.

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As a B1 learner, you should be comfortable using 'le pronostic' in its two main spheres: medicine and sports/forecasting. This is the level where you must master the serious medical phrase 'Le pronostic vital est engagé'. This is a common idiom in news reports about accidents or illnesses, meaning the person might die. You should also understand the verb 'pronostiquer' (to predict/forecast). At this level, you can use the word to discuss more complex topics like the economy or the environment. For instance, 'Le pronostic pour le climat est inquiétant' (The outlook for the climate is worrying). You should also be able to use the word with the preposition 'sur', as in 'faire un pronostic sur les résultats' (to make a prediction about the results). You are now expected to know that 'le pronostic' is more formal than 'une idée' or 'un pari'. It implies that you have looked at the facts. You might also encounter the word 'pronostiqueur', referring to an expert who makes these forecasts. When writing, try to use 'établir un pronostic' instead of just 'faire un pronostic' to sound more advanced. This word is key for participating in discussions about current events, as French people love to debate 'les pronostics' for everything from the next president to the winner of a reality TV show.

At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'le pronostic'. You should be able to discuss the reliability of a forecast using words like 'fiable' (reliable), 'incertain' (uncertain), or 'réservé' (guarded). You will understand that 'un pronostic réservé' in medicine means the doctor is not yet ready to say if the patient will survive or recover fully. At this stage, you should also be familiar with the expression 'déjouer les pronostics', which means to defy the odds or to have an unexpected result. This is very common in political analysis and sports commentary. For example, 'Le candidat a déjoué tous les pronostics en gagnant l'élection'. You can also use the word in an abstract sense, such as the 'pronostic' for a project's success or a company's future. You should be able to explain the difference between 'pronostic' and 'diagnostic' clearly in French. Your vocabulary should also include related terms like 'conjecture' or 'prévision' and you should know when 'pronostic' is the better choice. In professional settings, you might use it to talk about 'le pronostic de croissance' (the growth forecast). Your usage should reflect an understanding that a 'pronostic' is a professional or semi-professional assessment, often involving a degree of risk or uncertainty that needs to be managed or communicated carefully.

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For C1 learners, 'le pronostic' becomes a tool for sophisticated analysis. You should be able to use it in academic or highly professional contexts. You might discuss the 'valeur pronostique' (prognostic value) of a certain symptom or a specific economic indicator. This means how much that indicator helps in predicting the future. You are expected to understand the historical and etymological roots of the word, which gives it its authoritative tone. In complex discussions, you might use 'pronostic' to critique the methodology of pollsters or analysts. For example, you could discuss how 'les pronostics biaisés' (biased forecasts) can influence public opinion. You should also be comfortable using the word in literary or philosophical contexts, perhaps discussing the 'pronostic' for humanity's future in a dystopian novel. At this level, your use of the word should be precise and varied. You might use phrases like 'porter un pronostic' (to deliver/carry a prognosis) or 'assombrir le pronostic' (to make the outlook bleaker). You understand the subtle difference between 'pronostic' and 'prévision'—where 'pronostic' often carries a more individual or specific weight (the fate of one person or one event) compared to the more general 'prévision' (the state of the world). Your ability to use 'le pronostic' should demonstrate a high level of literacy and an appreciation for the weight of professional judgment.

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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over 'le pronostic' and can use it with the same flexibility as a native speaker. You understand its use in the most specialized medical journals, where it might refer to 'le pronostic fonctionnel' (the outlook for the recovery of a body part's function) versus 'le pronostic vital'. You can engage in high-level debates about the ethics of 'pronostics' in medicine—for instance, when and how a doctor should communicate a 'pronostic sombre' to a patient. You are also aware of the word's role in the 'sociologie des pronostics', looking at how societies try to quantify the future. In political science, you might analyze how 'les pronostics électoraux' function as self-fulfilling prophecies. You can use the word metaphorically in high literature, perhaps describing a character's 'pronostic moral'. Your vocabulary is so broad that you can effortlessly swap 'pronostic' for 'augure', 'vaticination' (if being slightly ironic or dramatic), or 'prescience', depending on the exact tone you wish to convey. You understand the nuances of the verb 'pronostiquer' in various tenses, including the subjunctive or conditional to express doubt. You can also identify the word in archival texts, understanding how its meaning has remained remarkably stable while its applications have expanded from ancient medicine to modern data science and algorithmic predictions.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

le pronostic 30초 만에

Le pronostic is a masculine noun used for forecasting outcomes in medicine, sports, and general events.
In a medical context, it refers to the likely course of a disease and the chances of recovery.
In sports, it is the standard word for a prediction or a bet on a match's outcome.
It is more formal and analytical than a simple guess, implying a basis in data or symptoms.

The French noun le pronostic is a versatile word that transcends several specialized fields, most notably medicine, sports, and politics. At its core, it refers to a judgment or a forecast regarding the future development of a situation. Unlike a simple guess, a pronostic is generally based on symptoms, data, or current trends. For an English speaker, the most direct translation is often "prognosis" in a medical context, or "forecast," "prediction," or "outlook" in more general or sporting contexts. Understanding when to use this word requires a grasp of the distinction between the current state (the diagnosis) and the future path (the prognosis).

Medical Context: In medicine, the word describes the physician's assessment of how a disease will progress and whether the patient is likely to recover. It is the logical next step after the 'diagnostic'. While the diagnostic identifies what is wrong right now, the pronostic identifies what will happen tomorrow.
Sports and Betting: In the world of French sports, particularly football and horse racing, 'faire un pronostic' means to make a prediction about the winner or the final score. This is where the word is most commonly encountered by the general public in daily life, especially in newspapers or television segments dedicated to 'les pronostics sportifs'.
Political and Economic Forecasting: Pundits and economists use the term to describe expected outcomes for elections or market trends. When a journalist says 'les pronostics sont serrés,' they are indicating that the predicted outcome of an event is too close to call.

Le médecin est resté très prudent quant au pronostic de la maladie, car les résultats des tests ne sont pas encore définitifs.

Translation: The doctor remained very cautious regarding the prognosis of the disease, as the test results are not yet definitive.

The word carries a weight of authority. You wouldn't typically use 'pronostic' for a casual guess about what you'll have for dinner; it implies an analytical approach. In French culture, the 'pronostic' is something debated on 'le plateau' (the TV set) or at 'le café du commerce' (the local pub) when discussing the upcoming weekend's matches. It suggests that there is evidence being weighed, even if that evidence is just a fan's intuition.

Quels sont vos pronostics pour la finale de la Coupe du Monde cette année ?

Historically, the word entered the French language through the medical field, derived from the Greek 'prognōstikos'. This heritage gives it a slightly more formal or scientific tone than the more common word 'prévision' (forecast). While a 'prévision météo' (weather forecast) is standard, a 'pronostic météo' would sound slightly unusual, as 'pronostic' usually implies a human element of judgment or a specific outcome of a singular event rather than a continuous natural phenomenon.

Malgré un pronostic initial assez sombre, le patient a montré des signes de rétablissement spectaculaires.

In summary, use 'le pronostic' when you are talking about professional predictions, medical outcomes, or sports betting. It is a word that bridges the gap between scientific analysis and popular speculation, making it a key term for any B1 learner looking to discuss news, health, or hobbies in French-speaking environments.

Using le pronostic correctly involves pairing it with the right verbs and prepositions. Most often, you will see it used with the verb établir (to establish), donner (to give), or faire (to make). In a sentence, the word acts as a standard masculine noun. It is frequently followed by the preposition pour (for) or sur (on/about) when discussing predictions, or de when linked to a specific condition.

With the verb 'Engager': This is a very specific and common collocation: 'Le pronostic vital est engagé'. This means the life of the person is at risk. Here, 'engagé' implies that the prognosis itself is 'at stake' or uncertain in a life-threatening way.
Plural Usage: When talking about sports or elections, the word is almost always used in the plural: 'les pronostics'. For example, 'Déjouer les pronostics' means to defy the odds or to produce an outcome no one expected.

L'équipe de France a déjoué tous les pronostics en remportant la victoire contre toute attente.

When you want to express that you are making a prediction, the most natural way to say it in a casual setting is 'Je fais un pronostic'. If you are in a professional setting, such as a doctor's office, you might say 'Quel est le pronostic ?' (What is the prognosis?). Notice that in English, we often use the word 'outlook' for economic situations, but in French, 'pronostic' works perfectly well for the outlook of a company or a market trend.

Il est encore trop tôt pour établir un pronostic fiable sur l'évolution de la bourse.

Adjectives often used with 'pronostic' include favorable (favorable), réservé (guarded/uncertain), sombre (bleak), or vital (life-related). If a doctor says the prognosis is 'réservé', it means they are not yet sure if the patient will recover and are being cautious. This is a subtle linguistic cue in French medical culture.

Selon les derniers pronostics des sondages, le candidat écologiste pourrait créer la surprise.

In a classroom or academic setting, you might use 'pronostic' to discuss the outcome of an experiment. 'Établir un pronostic' in this case would be synonymous with 'formuler une hypothèse sur le résultat final'. It implies a level of scientific rigor. Whether you are discussing the fate of a protagonist in a novel or the survival of a start-up company, 'le pronostic' is your go-to word for a reasoned look into the future.

If you spend any time in France, you will encounter the word pronostic in several very specific environments. It is not just a word for textbooks; it is part of the daily rhythm of French life, especially in media and healthcare. Here is where you are most likely to hear it spoken or see it written.

In the Hospital (L'Hôpital): This is the most serious use. Doctors use it to communicate with families. If you are watching a French medical drama like 'Hippocrate', you will hear characters discussing the 'pronostic vital'. It is a formal, clinical term that carries immense weight.
The 'PMU' and Sports Bars: PMU (Pari Mutuel Urbain) is the French state-controlled betting system. In almost every French town, there is a bar with a green PMU sign. Inside, people are constantly discussing their 'pronostics' for the horse races (le quinté). Here, the word is used hundreds of times a day in a very casual, passionate way.
News and Elections: During election cycles, news anchors on channels like TF1 or France 2 will talk about 'les pronostics des sondeurs' (the pollsters' predictions). When the results start coming in, they compare the reality to the initial 'pronostics'.

À la radio ce matin, les experts ont livré leurs pronostics pour la croissance économique de l'année prochaine.

In French sports newspapers like L'Équipe, you will find entire columns titled 'Nos Pronostics'. These are expert tips on upcoming matches. It is so common that the verb 'pronostiquer' has become a standard part of the sports fan's vocabulary. You might hear a friend say, 'Je pronostique une victoire de Marseille par deux buts à zéro' (I predict a Marseille victory by two goals to zero).

Le présentateur a demandé : « Quel est votre pronostic pour le vainqueur du Tour de France ? »

Another interesting place you hear it is in weather reports that go beyond the 24-hour mark. While the immediate weather is 'la météo', long-term seasonal trends are sometimes referred to as 'pronostics saisonniers'. This highlights the uncertainty involved in long-range forecasting. Finally, in business meetings, a manager might ask for a 'pronostic de vente' (sales forecast) for the next quarter, expecting a data-driven prediction rather than a wild guess.

For English speakers, the word le pronostic looks very similar to 'prognosis', which is helpful, but it also presents a few 'faux amis' (false friends) pitfalls and usage errors. Because the word is so specific, using it in the wrong context can make a sentence sound overly clinical or, conversely, too informal.

Pronostic vs. Diagnostic: This is the number one mistake. Learners often use 'pronostic' when they mean they have identified a problem. Remember: Diagnostic = Identification (Current). Pronostic = Prediction (Future). You cannot give a 'pronostic' until you have a 'diagnostic'.
Confusing with 'Prédiction': While they are synonyms, 'prédiction' can sometimes imply something mystical or supernatural (like a fortune teller). 'Pronostic' is always grounded in some form of data or observation. If you are talking about a psychic, use 'prédiction'. if you are talking about a doctor or a sports analyst, use 'pronostic'.
Gender Errors: Learners sometimes think it is feminine because it ends in 'ic' (perhaps confusing it with words ending in 'ique' like 'la politique'). However, 'le pronostic' is strictly masculine. Always use 'le' or 'un'.

Faux Pas: La pronostic est bon.
Correct: Le pronostic est bon.

Another mistake is using 'pronostic' for very simple, non-analytical things. For example, if you are guessing what color shirt your friend will wear, 'pronostic' is too heavy. Use 'Je parie que...' (I bet that...) or 'Je devine' (I guess). 'Pronostic' implies you've looked at their laundry schedule and their past preferences!

Erreur: Le médecin a fait un diagnostic de survie.
Correction: Le médecin a fait un pronostic de survie.

Finally, ensure you don't over-rely on the English word 'prognosis' as a direct translation in sports. While we say 'sports predictions' in English, in French, 'prognosis sportifs' would sound strange—it must be 'pronostics sportifs'. The French word is much more common in everyday sports talk than the English 'prognosis' is.

To truly master le pronostic, you should know the words that surround it in the same semantic field. Depending on the level of certainty and the context, you might choose a different word to express a future outcome.

La Prévision: This is the most common alternative. It is used for weather (prévisions météo) and economic forecasts. It is slightly less 'clinical' than pronostic. If you are predicting something general, 'prévision' is safer.
La Prédiction: As mentioned before, this word can lean towards the mystical. However, in science, a 'prédiction' is a specific statement about what will happen under certain conditions. It is more absolute than a 'pronostic'.
La Conjecture: This is a high-level, literary word. It means a guess based on incomplete information. If your 'pronostic' has very little evidence behind it, a critic might call it a 'simple conjecture'.

La prévision budgétaire pour l'année prochaine semble optimiste, contrairement au pronostic des analystes indépendants.

In a medical setting, you might also hear les perspectives de guérison (recovery prospects). This is a softer, more patient-friendly way of saying 'le pronostic'. While 'pronostic' is the technical term, 'perspectives' focuses on the hope and the timeline of getting better.

Word	Context	Nuance
Pronostic	Medical, Sports, Elections	Analytical, based on signs.
Prévision	Weather, Economy	General forecast.
Pari	Gambling, Casual	A bet; involves risk.
Diagnostic	Medicine, Mechanics	Identifying the current state.

If you are feeling very confident, you might use the word une certitude, but in the fields where 'pronostic' is used, certitude is rare. That is why we have the word 'pronostiqueur'—a person who makes these forecasts professionally. In the world of horse racing, a 'pronostiqueur' is a specific job title. Knowing these alternatives helps you choose the right level of formality and precision for your conversation.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word was first used in French medical texts in the 14th century. It took several hundred years to move from the hospital to the horse racing track!

발음 가이드

UK /lə pʁɔ.nɔs.tik/

US /lə pʁɔ.nɔs.tik/

In French, stress is usually on the final syllable: pro-nos-TIC.

라임이 맞는 단어

plastique critique boutique atlantique statistique magnétique automatique électronique

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it like the English 'prognosis' (don't add a 'z' sound).
Missing the final 'c' (it must be heard as a 'k' sound).
Confusing the nasal sounds—there are NO nasal sounds in 'pronostic'.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize because of the English cognate 'prognosis'.

쓰기 3/5

Requires remembering the 'c' at the end and the masculine gender.

말하기 3/5

The 'r' and 'n' combination can be a bit tricky for beginners.

듣기 2/5

Clearly pronounced in news and sports broadcasts.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

le médecin le match gagner futur parier

다음에 배울 것

le diagnostic la guérison les sondages l'échéance la probabilité

고급

conjoncturel vaticiner augurer aléatoire déterminisme

알아야 할 문법

Masculine nouns ending in -ic

le pronostic, le déclic, le trafic.

Plural of nouns ending in -c

un pronostic -> des pronostics (just add 's').

Using 'sur' with predictions

faire un pronostic SUR le match (about the match).

The verb 'engager' in passive medical contexts

Le pronostic vital est engagé (Standard passive construction).

Adjective agreement with 'pronostic'

Un pronostic favorable (masculine singular).

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수준별 예문

Quel est ton pronostic pour le match ?

What is your prediction for the match?

Uses 'ton' for informal 'your' and the masculine 'le match'.

Mon pronostic est une victoire de Paris.

My prediction is a victory for Paris.

The word 'mon' agrees with the masculine 'pronostic'.

Le pronostic est facile aujourd'hui.

The prediction is easy today.

Basic subject-verb-adjective structure.

Je fais un pronostic sur le tennis.

I am making a prediction about tennis.

Uses the verb 'faire' (to do/make).

C'est un bon pronostic !

It's a good prediction!

Adjective 'bon' (masculine) matches 'pronostic'.

Les pronostics sont sur la table.

The predictions are on the table.

Plural form 'les pronostics'.

Qui a le meilleur pronostic ?

Who has the best prediction?

Superlative 'le meilleur' used with a masculine noun.

Un pronostic pour demain ?

A prediction for tomorrow?

Standard noun-preposition-adverb phrase.

Le médecin donne son pronostic après l'examen.

The doctor gives his prognosis after the exam.

Verb 'donner' in the present tense.

Nous attendons les pronostics de la météo.

We are waiting for the weather forecasts.

Plural noun with a 'de la' possessive.

Son pronostic était totalement faux.

His prediction was totally wrong.

Imperfect tense 'était' with adjective 'faux'.

Peux-tu me donner ton pronostic pour l'élection ?

Can you give me your prediction for the election?

Question using 'peux-tu' and infinitive 'donner'.

Le pronostic pour le malade est positif.

The prognosis for the sick person is positive.

Adjective 'positif' matches masculine 'pronostic'.

Il y a beaucoup de pronostics différents.

There are many different predictions.

Uses 'beaucoup de' (adverb of quantity).

Elle a fait un pronostic très intelligent.

She made a very intelligent prediction.

Passé composé with 'avoir'.

Ce pronostic semble correct.

This prediction seems correct.

Demonstrative adjective 'ce' (masculine).

Le pronostic vital du conducteur est engagé.

The driver's life is in danger.

Fixed expression: 'pronostic vital engagé'.

Les experts ont établi un pronostic économique sombre.

The experts established a bleak economic outlook.

Verb 'établir' is more formal than 'faire'.

Il est difficile de pronostiquer le résultat final.

It is difficult to predict the final result.

Uses the verb form 'pronostiquer'.

Selon les pronostics, le chômage va baisser.

According to forecasts, unemployment will go down.

Introductory phrase 'Selon les pronostics'.

Le médecin reste prudent sur son pronostic.

The doctor remains cautious about his prognosis.

Adjective 'prudent' describes the subject.

On ne peut pas faire de pronostic sans données.

We cannot make a prediction without data.

Negative structure 'ne peut pas'.

Les pronostics sportifs sont très populaires en France.

Sports predictions are very popular in France.

Adjective 'sportifs' matches plural masculine noun.

Quel est le pronostic pour la guérison totale ?

What is the prognosis for full recovery?

Preposition 'pour' followed by a noun phrase.

L'outsider a déjoué tous les pronostics en gagnant.

The underdog defied all the odds by winning.

Idiom 'déjouer les pronostics'.

Le pronostic de l'entreprise s'améliore nettement.

The company's outlook is improving significantly.

Reflexive verb 's'améliorer'.

Le chirurgien a émis un pronostic réservé.

The surgeon gave a guarded prognosis.

Verb 'émettre' (to emit/issue) used formally.

Les pronostics électoraux ont été contredits par les faits.

The election forecasts were contradicted by the facts.

Passive voice 'ont été contredits'.

Malgré un pronostic initial défavorable, il a réussi.

Despite an initial unfavorable prognosis, he succeeded.

Conjunction 'malgré' (despite).

L'analyse repose sur des pronostics à long terme.

The analysis is based on long-term forecasts.

Prepositional phrase 'à long terme'.

Il a une excellente intuition pour les pronostics.

He has excellent intuition for predictions.

Noun 'intuition' with adjective 'excellente'.

Le pronostic vital n'est plus engagé, heureusement.

The life is no longer in danger, fortunately.

Negation 'ne... plus' (no longer).

L'incertitude politique assombrit le pronostic de croissance.

Political uncertainty darkens the growth outlook.

Metaphorical use of 'assombrir' (to darken).

Cette étude évalue la valeur pronostique de ce gène.

This study evaluates the prognostic value of this gene.

Adjective form 'pronostique'.

Le pronostic s'avère plus complexe que prévu.

The prognosis is turning out to be more complex than expected.

Verb 's'avérer' (to turn out to be).

Il a porté un pronostic sévère sur l'avenir du projet.

He delivered a harsh prognosis on the project's future.

Verb 'porter' used in a judgmental sense.

Les pronostics se fondent sur des modèles mathématiques.

The forecasts are based on mathematical models.

Reflexive verb 'se fonder' (to be based).

Un pronostic erroné peut avoir de graves conséquences.

An erroneous prognosis can have serious consequences.

Adjective 'erroné' (erroneous/wrong).

La fiabilité du pronostic dépend de la qualité des données.

The reliability of the prognosis depends on the data quality.

Noun 'fiabilité' (reliability).

Le pronostic fonctionnel reste incertain après l'opération.

The functional prognosis remains uncertain after surgery.

Specific medical term 'pronostic fonctionnel'.

L'herméneutique du pronostic médical exige une grande éthique.

The interpretation of medical prognosis requires great ethics.

High-level vocabulary like 'herméneutique'.

Le pronostic conjoncturel suggère une récession imminente.

The cyclical outlook suggests an imminent recession.

Economic term 'pronostic conjoncturel'.

On assiste à une remise en cause des pronostics traditionnels.

We are witnessing a questioning of traditional forecasts.

Phrase 'remise en cause' (questioning/challenging).

Le pronostic vital, bien qu'engagé, laisse place à un espoir ténu.

The prognosis, though life-threatening, leaves room for a slim hope.

Complex sentence with 'bien que' and 'ténu'.

La volatilité des marchés rend caduc tout pronostic hâtif.

Market volatility makes any hasty forecast obsolete.

Adjective 'caduc' (obsolete/void).

Le pronostic est assujetti à de multiples variables exogènes.

The prognosis is subject to multiple exogenous variables.

Scientific term 'variables exogènes'.

Établir un pronostic sans biais cognitif est un défi majeur.

Establishing a prognosis without cognitive bias is a major challenge.

Psychological term 'biais cognitif'.

Le pronostic de survie à cinq ans a considérablement progressé.

The five-year survival prognosis has progressed considerably.

Technical medical phrasing.

자주 쓰는 조합

pronostic vital

déjouer les pronostics

établir un pronostic

pronostic réservé

pronostics sportifs

pronostic favorable

pronostic sombre

émettre un pronostic

pronostic fiable

valeur pronostique

자주 쓰는 구문

Faire ses pronostics

— To make one's predictions, usually for a set of games.

On a fait nos pronostics pour la Coupe du Monde.

Selon les pronostics

— According to the forecasts or predictions.

Selon les pronostics, il va pleuvoir.

Engager le pronostic vital

— To be in a life-threatening condition.

L'accident a engagé son pronostic vital.

Contredire le pronostic

— To go against what was predicted.

Les faits ont contredit le pronostic initial.

Un pronostic de victoire

— A prediction of victory.

Il a donné un pronostic de victoire pour son équipe.

Le pronostic s'améliore

— The outlook is getting better.

Heureusement, le pronostic s'améliore pour lui.

Lancer des pronostics

— To throw out predictions casually.

Ils lancent des pronostics au hasard.

Confirmer un pronostic

— To confirm a previous prediction.

Le résultat a confirmé mon pronostic.

Un pronostic à court terme

— A short-term forecast.

C'est un pronostic à court terme uniquement.

Être en tête des pronostics

— To be the favorite according to predictions.

Ce candidat est en tête des pronostics.

자주 혼동되는 단어

le pronostic vs diagnostic

A diagnostic identifies the current problem; a pronostic predicts the future outcome.

le pronostic vs prévision

Prévision is more general (weather, budget); pronostic is more specific or clinical.

le pronostic vs prédiction

Prédiction can be mystical/spiritual; pronostic is always based on some form of evidence.

관용어 및 표현

"Déjouer les pronostics"

— To achieve a result that no one predicted; to surprise everyone.

L'équipe B a déjoué les pronostics en battant l'équipe A.

Neutral

"Le pronostic vital est engagé"

— The most serious way to say someone is between life and death.

Après sa chute, son pronostic vital est engagé.

Formal/Medical

"Faire mentir les pronostics"

— To prove the predictions wrong through action.

Il a fait mentir les pronostics en finissant premier.

Neutral

"Ouvrir les pronostics"

— To start the period where people can make their bets or guesses.

On ouvre les pronostics pour le match de ce soir !

Informal

"Se risquer à un pronostic"

— To dare to make a prediction despite the uncertainty.

Je ne me risquerais pas à un pronostic pour cette élection.

Neutral

"Les pronostics sont ouverts"

— People are currently debating what will happen.

Les pronostics sont ouverts pour le prochain James Bond.

Neutral

"Un pronostic de comptoir"

— A casual, unscientific prediction made in a bar.

C'est juste un pronostic de comptoir, ne l'écoute pas.

Informal

"Porter un pronostic"

— To officially state a prediction (usually medical).

Le collège d'experts a porté un pronostic commun.

Formal

"Mettre en jeu son pronostic"

— To bet on one's own prediction.

Il a mis en jeu son pronostic sur la victoire finale.

Neutral

"Le pronostic est tombé"

— The prediction has been announced (often used in horse racing).

Le pronostic de la presse est tombé ce matin.

Informal/Journalistic

혼동하기 쉬운

le pronostic vs le diagnostic

Both are medical terms starting with 'di' or 'pr'.

Diagnostic identifies 'what' is wrong now. Pronostic identifies 'what will happen' next. You need the diagnostic to make the pronostic.

Le diagnostic est une fracture, le pronostic est une guérison en six semaines.

le pronostic vs la prévision

Both mean looking into the future.

Prévision is used for general trends like weather. Pronostic is used for specific outcomes like a match or a patient.

La prévision météo est bonne, mais mon pronostic pour le match est mauvais.

le pronostic vs le pronostiqueur

It's the person, not the act.

Le pronostic is the prediction itself. Le pronostiqueur is the person who makes it.

Le pronostiqueur a donné un excellent pronostic.

le pronostic vs pronostiquer

Verb vs Noun.

Le pronostic is the noun. Pronostiquer is the action of making the prediction.

Il aime pronostiquer les résultats, mais son pronostic est souvent faux.

le pronostic vs la conjecture

Both involve guessing.

Conjecture implies much less evidence than a pronostic. It's more of a theoretical guess.

Sans preuves, son pronostic n'est qu'une conjecture.

문장 패턴

Mon pronostic est [Nom].

Mon pronostic est la France.

Je fais un pronostic pour [Événement].

Je fais un pronostic pour la course.

Il est difficile de donner un pronostic sur [Sujet].

Il est difficile de donner un pronostic sur l'économie.

Le pronostic vital est [Adjectif].

Le pronostic vital est engagé.

Déjouer tous les pronostics en [Participe Présent].

Déjouer tous les pronostics en gagnant le tournoi.

Évaluer la valeur pronostique de [Variable].

Évaluer la valeur pronostique de ce test.

Porter un pronostic [Adjectif] sur [Sujet].

Porter un pronostic réservé sur la situation.

Le pronostic s'inscrit dans une perspective de [Concept].

Le pronostic s'inscrit dans une perspective de rétablissement durable.

어휘 가족

명사

un pronostic (prediction)

un pronostiqueur (forecaster/tipster)

une pronostiqueuse (female forecaster)

동사

pronostiquer (to forecast/predict)

형용사

pronostique (prognostic - rare, usually 'de pronostic')

diagnostique (diagnostic)

사용법

frequency

Common in media, sports, and medicine; rare in daily household chores conversation.

자주 하는 실수

La pronostic → Le pronostic
Many learners think it is feminine because of the 'ic' ending, but it is masculine. Always use 'le'.
J'ai fait un diagnostic pour le match. → J'ai fait un pronostic pour le match.
Diagnostic is for identifying a current state; pronostic is for predicting a future result.
Le pronostic vital est engagée. → Le pronostic vital est engagé.
The adjective 'engagé' must agree with the masculine noun 'pronostic'. No 'e' at the end.
Un pronostic de météo. → Une prévision météo.
While 'pronostic' is understood, 'prévision' is the standard term for weather reports in French.
Pronostiquer sur le passé. → Analyser le passé.
By definition, a 'pronostic' only concerns the future. You cannot 'pronostiquer' something that already happened.

팁

Gender Memory

Associate 'le pronostic' with 'le sport' to remember it's masculine. Both are masculine and often go together in conversation.

The D-P Rule

Diagnostic = Detection (Present). Pronostic = Prediction (Future). Using this simple mnemonic will prevent you from confusing these two critical terms.

Casual Shortening

In very informal settings, like at a bar or with close friends, you can say 'les pronos'. It makes you sound very much like a native speaker.

Medical Sensitivity

If you are in a hospital, use 'pronostic' carefully. If you ask a doctor 'Quel est le pronostic ?', be prepared for a very serious and technical answer.

Formal Verbs

When writing a report, use 'émettre un pronostic'. It sounds much more professional than the basic 'donner' or 'faire'.

News Keywords

Listen for 'pronostic' in the first 5 minutes of a news broadcast. It's often used when headlines summarize the day's political or sports expectations.

Horse Racing

If you see the word 'Quinté' in a French cafe, look for the 'pronostics' nearby. It's a great way to see the word used in a real-world context.

Verb Practice

Conjugate 'pronostiquer' in the future tense to talk about what you think will happen. 'Je pronostiquerai...' helps you link the word to the future.

No Nasals

Avoid the common mistake of making the 'on' in 'pronostic' nasal. Both 'o' sounds are clear and oral. Practice saying 'pro' then 'nos'.

Using 'Déjouer'

The phrase 'déjouer les pronostics' is a very elegant way to say someone won against the odds. It's a high-level B2/C1 phrase that impresses.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'PRO' who 'KNOWS' the 'TICK' of the clock. A PRO-NOS-TIC is a professional knowing the future.

시각적 연상

Imagine a doctor looking at a crystal ball instead of an X-ray. The X-ray is the diagnostic; the crystal ball is the pronostic.

Word Web

Médecine Sport Futur Analyse Probabilité Docteur Match Élection

챌린지

Try to use 'pronostic' three times today: once for the weather, once for a sports game, and once for a project you are working on.

어원

Derived from the Latin 'prognosticus', which comes from the Ancient Greek 'prognōstikos' (προγνωστικός).

원래 의미: The word literally means 'foreknowing' or 'having prior knowledge'. In Greek medicine, it was the art of predicting the course of a disease.

Indo-European > Hellenic > Greek > Latin > French.

문화적 맥락

Be careful using 'pronostic vital engagé'. It is very heavy and should only be used in genuinely serious situations involving life and death.

In English, 'prognosis' is almost exclusively medical. In French, 'pronostic' is used daily for sports and politics, making it much more common.

The 'Pronostics' section of the sports newspaper 'L'Équipe'. Medical TV shows like 'Hippocrate' or 'Nina'. French election night broadcasts where 'sondeurs' (pollsters) give their final pronostics.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Sports Betting

Faire un pronostic gagnant
Consulter les pronostics
Le pronostic de l'expert
Modifier son pronostic

Hospital/Medicine

Un pronostic vital engagé
Établir un pronostic médical
Un pronostic de guérison
Le pronostic est stable

Political Elections

Les pronostics des sondages
Inverser les pronostics
Selon les derniers pronostics
Un pronostic serré

Economic Forecasting

Le pronostic de croissance
Un pronostic pessimiste
Les pronostics du FMI
Réviser un pronostic

Casual Conversation

C'est mon pronostic
On verra le pronostic
Pas de pronostic pour moi
C'est quoi ton pronostic ?

대화 시작하기

"Quel est ton pronostic pour la finale de la Ligue des Champions ?"

"Est-ce que tu fais souvent des pronostics pour les courses de chevaux ?"

"Penses-tu que les pronostics électoraux influencent le vote des gens ?"

"Le médecin a-t-il déjà donné son pronostic pour le rétablissement de ton grand-père ?"

"Selon tes pronostics, quel sera le prix de l'essence le mois prochain ?"

일기 주제

Écrivez sur une fois où vous avez déjoué les pronostics dans votre vie personnelle ou professionnelle.

Faites un pronostic sur l'évolution de la technologie dans les dix prochaines années.

Imaginez que vous êtes un médecin : comment annonceriez-vous un pronostic difficile à une famille ?

Discutez de l'importance des pronostics dans le sport : est-ce que cela rend le jeu plus intéressant ?

Analysez un pronostic que vous avez fait et qui s'est avéré totalement faux. Pourquoi ?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, 'le pronostic' is always masculine in French. Even if the prediction is about something feminine, like 'une course' (a race), you still say 'le pronostic'.

Use 'pronostic' when your prediction is based on analysis, symptoms, or data (like medicine or sports). Use 'prédiction' for more general, certain, or sometimes mystical statements about the future.

It is a medical and journalistic term meaning that a person's life is in immediate danger. It is the French equivalent of saying someone is in 'critical condition' or 'life-threatening condition'.

While technically possible, 'prévision météo' is much more common. 'Pronostic' might be used for long-term climate outlooks, but for daily rain/sun, use 'prévision'.

You can say 'faire un pronostic' in casual conversation or 'établir un pronostic' in more formal or professional settings.

Yes, it can be used for 'pronostics de vente' (sales forecasts) or 'pronostics de croissance' (growth outlooks), though 'prévisions' is also very common in finance.

A 'pronostiqueur' is a person who makes forecasts or predictions, often professionally, such as a sports tipster or a political analyst.

The plural is 'les pronostics'. You simply add an 's' to the end.

Yes, the verb is 'pronostiquer', which means to forecast or to predict. Example: 'Je pronostique une victoire'.

It is extremely common in sports, news, and medicine. Every French person knows this word and hears it regularly.

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