prise électrique 30초 만에
- An electrical outlet on a wall.
- Where you plug in electronics.
- Provides power to devices.
- Essential for most buildings.
The French term prise électrique literally translates to 'electric grip' or 'electric taking,' but in common usage, it refers to an electrical socket, an outlet, or a power point on a wall where you can plug in electrical appliances. It's a fundamental part of any building's electrical system, providing the necessary connection for everything from lamps and televisions to computers and kitchen appliances. You'll encounter this term in everyday conversations about home repairs, setting up new devices, or even when discussing electrical safety. It's a word you'll hear frequently when you are in France or any French-speaking country and need to power up your electronics. The concept is universal, but knowing the specific French term is essential for practical communication.
- Etymology
- The word 'prise' comes from the verb 'prendre' (to take), suggesting the action of taking or receiving electricity. 'Électrique' simply means 'electric'. So, a 'prise électrique' is where you 'take' electricity.
- Contexts of Use
- You'll use this term when discussing domestic needs, such as 'I need to find a prise électrique for my laptop.' It's also common in construction and renovation contexts, like 'The electrician installed new prises électriques in the kitchen.' In a hotel, you might ask, 'Where is the nearest prise électrique?'
Could you please show me where the prise électrique is in this room?
Be careful not to overload the prise électrique.
Using prise électrique in a sentence is straightforward. It functions as a noun, typically preceded by an article (like 'une' or 'la') or a demonstrative adjective (like 'cette' or 'cette'). You can use it in simple declarative sentences, questions, or commands. For instance, when you need to plug something in, you'd say, 'Je cherche une prise électrique.' (I am looking for an electrical outlet.) If you want to specify a particular outlet, you might say, 'La prise électrique derrière le canapé est libre.' (The electrical outlet behind the sofa is free.) When talking about installations or repairs, you'll hear phrases like, 'Il faut installer une nouvelle prise électrique ici.' (We need to install a new electrical outlet here.) If you're concerned about safety, you might warn someone, 'Attention à la prise électrique, elle est un peu abîmée.' (Be careful with the electrical outlet, it's a bit damaged.) In a more general context, you could discuss the availability of outlets, 'Il n'y a pas assez de prises électriques dans cette pièce.' (There aren't enough electrical outlets in this room.) When asking for permission or help, you might say, 'Puis-je utiliser votre prise électrique pour recharger mon téléphone?' (May I use your electrical outlet to charge my phone?) The term is versatile and can be integrated into various sentence structures depending on the specific situation. Remember that 'prise' is feminine, so it will always take feminine articles and adjectives.
We need to find a prise électrique near the desk.
Is there a prise électrique available for guests?
The electrician checked all the prises électriques.
You will hear the term prise électrique in a variety of everyday situations across the French-speaking world. In a home setting, family members might discuss where to plug in a new appliance: 'Où est la prise électrique la plus proche ?' (Where is the nearest electrical outlet?). When renting an apartment or a house, the real estate agent or the owner might point out the electrical installations: 'Il y a plusieurs prises électriques dans chaque pièce.' (There are several electrical outlets in each room.). In hotels, a traveler might ask the reception desk: 'Excusez-moi, où puis-je trouver une prise électrique pour mon ordinateur ?' (Excuse me, where can I find an electrical outlet for my laptop?). During renovations or when buying new furniture, you might hear discussions about the placement of outlets: 'Il faut prévoir une prise électrique à côté du lit.' (We need to plan for an electrical outlet next to the bed.). Electricians, of course, use this term constantly when discussing their work: 'Je dois remplacer cette prise électrique défectueuse.' (I need to replace this faulty electrical outlet.). In public spaces like airports, train stations, or cafes, you might hear people asking about charging points: 'Y a-t-il une prise électrique disponible ici ?' (Is there an electrical outlet available here?). Even in schools or university campuses, students might inquire about outlets for their devices. The term is fundamental to discussions about power and connectivity in any modern environment. You'll also hear it when people are troubleshooting electrical problems or when discussing safety regulations related to electrical installations. It's a word that is deeply embedded in the practicalities of daily life.
The hotel room had plenty of prises électriques.
I need to find a prise électrique to charge my phone.
The electrician installed a new prise électrique in the kitchen.
Learners of French often make a few common mistakes when using or understanding the term prise électrique. One frequent error is to directly translate 'outlet' or 'socket' in a way that doesn't sound natural in French. For example, using a literal translation of 'socket' like 'douille' would be incorrect in this context; 'douille' typically refers to the fitting for a light bulb. Another mistake is to confuse 'prise électrique' with 'prise de courant,' which is a more formal or technical term for an electrical outlet, but 'prise électrique' is far more common in everyday speech. While both are understood, 'prise électrique' is the go-to for general conversation. Some learners might also forget that 'prise' is a feminine noun. This leads to errors with articles, such as saying 'un prise électrique' instead of 'une prise électrique.' This grammatical error is crucial to avoid for clear communication. Additionally, learners might try to use a singular form when referring to multiple outlets, or vice versa. If there are several outlets, remember to use the plural 'prises électriques.' Finally, some might use 'prise' alone to mean an electrical outlet without adding 'électrique.' While this can sometimes be understood in very specific contexts where the meaning is obvious, it's always best to use the full term 'prise électrique' to avoid ambiguity, especially when speaking with native French speakers who are accustomed to the complete phrase.
- Incorrect: Un prise électrique
- Mistake: Using the masculine article 'un' with the feminine noun 'prise'.
- Incorrect: Je cherche une douille pour mon ordinateur.
- Mistake: Using 'douille' which refers to a light bulb socket, not an electrical outlet.
- Incorrect: Il y a une prise derrière le canapé.
- Mistake: Using 'prise' alone, which can be ambiguous. It's better to specify 'prise électrique'.
Always remember 'une prise électrique' because 'prise' is feminine.
While prise électrique is the most common and widely understood term for an electrical outlet in French, there are a few related terms and alternatives that you might encounter, each with slightly different nuances or contexts of use.
- Prise de courant
- This is a more formal or technical term for an electrical outlet. It's often used in technical documents, electrical engineering contexts, or by professionals. While 'prise électrique' is perfectly acceptable and more common in everyday conversation, 'prise de courant' emphasizes the 'flow of current.' For example, an electrician might refer to 'la norme de la prise de courant' (the standard for the electrical outlet) in a technical manual.
- Prise
- In very specific contexts where the meaning is absolutely clear, French speakers might shorten 'prise électrique' to just 'prise.' For instance, if you are in a room and pointing to an outlet, you might say, 'Peux-tu brancher ça dans cette prise ?' (Can you plug this into this outlet?). However, 'prise' can also refer to other types of 'sockets' or 'plugs' (like a plug for a sink or a socket for a tool), so using the full term 'prise électrique' is always safer and more precise, especially for learners.
- Bouton-poussoir
- This term is not directly related to electrical outlets but is sometimes confused by learners due to the word 'prise' which can mean 'switch' in some contexts. 'Bouton-poussoir' specifically refers to a push-button switch, like the kind you press to open a garage door or activate a doorbell. It is not an electrical outlet.
- Prise USB
- This is a specific type of electrical outlet designed for USB devices. While it is a type of 'prise électrique,' it has its own distinct name. You will often find these integrated into walls or power strips.
In a technical manual, you might find prise de courant.
In everyday chat, prise électrique is the most common term.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The term 'electricity' itself has ancient Greek origins related to amber. When ancient Greeks rubbed amber, it developed static electricity, and they called it 'ēlektron'. This connection to amber is why the word 'electric' and its derivatives have that root.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing the 's' in 'prise' as a hard 's' sound instead of a 'z' sound when followed by 'électrique'.
- Not rolling the 'r' in 'prise' and 'électrique' correctly.
- Placing the stress incorrectly, for example, on the first syllable of 'prise'.
난이도
The word 'prise électrique' is a common noun related to everyday objects. Its meaning is relatively straightforward and it appears frequently in contexts related to homes, technology, and repairs, making it easy to understand in reading materials for A2 learners. The spelling is also phonetic enough for learners to recognize.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Feminine Nouns and Articles
Since 'prise' is a feminine noun, it requires feminine articles like 'une', 'la', 'cette'. For example, 'une prise électrique', 'la prise électrique'.
Pluralization of Compound Nouns
When pluralizing 'prise électrique', both parts can sometimes agree in number, but often only the noun part takes the plural 's'. The standard is 'prises électriques'.
Prepositions of Location
Phrases like 'derrière la prise électrique' (behind the electrical outlet) or 'près de la prise électrique' (near the electrical outlet) are common.
Using 'pour' with Infinitives
To express purpose, 'pour' is followed by an infinitive: 'Je cherche une prise électrique pour brancher mon ordinateur.' (I am looking for an electrical outlet to plug in my computer.)
Impersonal Expressions
Expressions like 'Il faut...' (It is necessary to...) or 'Il est conseillé de...' (It is advisable to...) are often used when discussing electrical safety: 'Il faut faire attention à la prise électrique.'
수준별 예문
Je cherche une prise.
I am looking for an outlet.
Simple sentence structure. 'une prise' is used as a general term for an outlet.
Il y a une prise ici.
There is an outlet here.
Basic statement of existence.
Mon téléphone a besoin d'une prise.
My phone needs an outlet.
Simple possession and need.
La prise est libre.
The outlet is free.
Basic description of availability.
Où est la prise ?
Where is the outlet?
Simple question formation.
J'ai besoin d'une prise.
I need an outlet.
Expressing a need.
Elle utilise une prise.
She is using an outlet.
Present tense action.
Le câble va dans la prise.
The cable goes into the outlet.
Simple spatial relationship.
Excusez-moi, où se trouve la prise électrique la plus proche ?
Excuse me, where is the nearest electrical outlet?
Uses 'se trouve' for location and 'la plus proche' for superlative.
Je cherche une prise électrique pour recharger mon téléphone.
I am looking for an electrical outlet to charge my phone.
Uses infinitive 'recharger' after 'pour' to express purpose.
Il n'y a pas assez de prises électriques dans cette chambre.
There are not enough electrical outlets in this room.
Uses negation 'il n'y a pas assez de'.
Pouvez-vous me montrer où est la prise électrique ?
Can you show me where the electrical outlet is?
Uses 'pouvez-vous' for polite request and 'où est' for location.
La prise électrique derrière le canapé est libre.
The electrical outlet behind the sofa is free.
Uses prepositional phrase 'derrière le canapé' for location.
J'ai besoin d'une rallonge pour atteindre la prise électrique.
I need an extension cord to reach the electrical outlet.
Uses infinitive 'atteindre' after 'pour' to express purpose.
Attention, cette prise électrique est un peu ancienne.
Be careful, this electrical outlet is a bit old.
Uses demonstrative adjective 'cette' and adjective 'ancienne'.
On a installé une nouvelle prise électrique dans la cuisine.
We installed a new electrical outlet in the kitchen.
Uses the passé composé 'on a installé'.
Pourriez-vous m'indiquer l'emplacement de la prise électrique la plus commode pour brancher mon ordinateur portable ?
Could you indicate the location of the most convenient electrical outlet to plug in my laptop?
Uses conditional 'pourriez-vous' for politeness, 'emplacement' for location, and 'commode' for convenient.
Il est conseillé de ne pas surcharger une seule prise électrique avec trop d'appareils.
It is advisable not to overload a single electrical outlet with too many devices.
Uses impersonal expression 'il est conseillé de' and infinitive 'surcharger'.
Lors de la rénovation, nous avons décidé de déplacer certaines prises électriques pour une meilleure ergonomie.
During the renovation, we decided to move some electrical outlets for better ergonomics.
Uses past tense 'avons décidé' and infinitive 'déplacer', 'pour une meilleure ergonomie' for purpose.
Vérifiez que la prise électrique est bien fixée au mur avant de l'utiliser.
Check that the electrical outlet is securely fixed to the wall before using it.
Uses imperative 'Vérifiez' and subordinate clause with 'que'.
Ce type de prise électrique est standard en Europe, mais peut nécessiter un adaptateur dans d'autres régions.
This type of electrical outlet is standard in Europe, but may require an adapter in other regions.
Uses 'Ce type de' and 'peut nécessiter'.
L'installateur a proposé d'ajouter une prise électrique supplémentaire près de la table à manger.
The installer proposed adding an extra electrical outlet near the dining table.
Uses past tense 'a proposé' and infinitive 'ajouter'.
Si vous entendez un bruit suspect venant de la prise électrique, débranchez immédiatement l'appareil.
If you hear a suspicious noise coming from the electrical outlet, unplug the device immediately.
Uses conditional 'Si...' and imperative 'débranchez'.
L'absence de prises électriques à proximité de l'entrée pose problème pour les aspirateurs.
The absence of electrical outlets near the entrance poses a problem for vacuum cleaners.
Uses abstract noun 'absence' and nominalization.
Dans les installations modernes, on intègre souvent des prises électriques dotées de ports USB pour faciliter la recharge des appareils mobiles.
In modern installations, electrical outlets equipped with USB ports are often integrated to facilitate the charging of mobile devices.
Uses passive voice 'on intègre' and participial phrase 'dotées de ports USB'.
Il est impératif de s'assurer que la tension de l'appareil est compatible avec celle de la prise électrique pour éviter tout dommage.
It is imperative to ensure that the device's voltage is compatible with that of the electrical outlet to avoid any damage.
Uses 'Il est impératif de' and infinitive 's'assurer'.
L'architecte a spécifié l'utilisation de prises électriques de haute qualité, conformes aux normes de sécurité européennes.
The architect specified the use of high-quality electrical outlets, compliant with European safety standards.
Uses past tense 'a spécifié' and participial phrase 'conformes aux normes'.
La conception de la pièce prévoyait une prise électrique discrètement dissimulée derrière chaque meuble principal.
The room's design provided for an electrical outlet discreetly hidden behind each main piece of furniture.
Uses past tense 'prévoyait' and adverb 'discrètement'.
Un dysfonctionnement de la prise électrique peut résulter d'une usure normale ou d'une installation défectueuse.
A malfunction of the electrical outlet can result from normal wear and tear or faulty installation.
Uses abstract noun 'dysfonctionnement' and 'résulter de'.
L'installation de prises électriques avec protection différentielle est une mesure de sécurité essentielle pour prévenir les chocs électriques.
The installation of electrical outlets with differential protection is an essential safety measure to prevent electric shocks.
Uses nominalization 'L'installation de' and participial phrase 'avec protection différentielle'.
Il est parfois nécessaire de faire appel à un électricien qualifié pour modifier l'emplacement d'une prise électrique existante.
It is sometimes necessary to call a qualified electrician to change the location of an existing electrical outlet.
Uses impersonal expression 'Il est nécessaire de' and infinitive 'faire appel à'.
La nouvelle réglementation impose la présence d'un certain nombre de prises électriques par pièce dans les constructions neuves.
The new regulation requires the presence of a certain number of electrical outlets per room in new constructions.
Uses 'impose la présence de' and 'dans les constructions neuves'.
L'intégration de prises électriques intelligentes, permettant un contrôle à distance et une gestion de l'énergie, révolutionne nos habitudes de consommation.
The integration of smart electrical outlets, allowing remote control and energy management, is revolutionizing our consumption habits.
Uses gerundive phrase 'permettant un contrôle à distance...' and abstract nouns.
La miniaturisation des composants a conduit à la conception de prises électriques plus discrètes et multifonctionnelles.
The miniaturization of components has led to the design of more discreet and multifunctional electrical outlets.
Uses abstract noun 'miniaturisation' and participial phrase 'plus discrètes et multifonctionnelles'.
Il convient de vérifier la conformité des prises électriques avec les normes en vigueur, notamment en cas d'acquisition d'un bien immobilier ancien.
It is appropriate to verify the compliance of electrical outlets with current standards, especially when acquiring an older property.
Uses impersonal expression 'Il convient de' and nominalization 'la conformité'.
La prolifération des appareils électroniques personnels impose une réflexion sur la densité des prises électriques dans les espaces publics.
The proliferation of personal electronic devices necessitates a reflection on the density of electrical outlets in public spaces.
Uses abstract nouns 'prolifération' and 'réflexion', and 'densité'.
L'innovation dans le domaine des prises électriques vise non seulement l'amélioration de la sécurité, mais aussi l'optimisation de l'efficacité énergétique.
Innovation in the field of electrical outlets aims not only at improving safety but also at optimizing energy efficiency.
Uses correlative 'non seulement... mais aussi' and abstract nouns.
La mise en conformité des installations électriques anciennes avec les standards actuels peut impliquer le remplacement intégral des prises électriques.
Bringing older electrical installations into compliance with current standards may involve the complete replacement of electrical outlets.
Uses nominalization 'La mise en conformité' and infinitive 'impliquer le remplacement'.
La conception ergonomique des prises électriques vise à faciliter leur manipulation tout en minimisant les risques d'accidents.
The ergonomic design of electrical outlets aims to facilitate their handling while minimizing the risk of accidents.
Uses abstract nouns 'conception' and 'manipulation', and participial phrase 'tout en minimisant'.
L'évolution technologique a permis de concevoir des prises électriques multifonctionnelles intégrant des dispositifs de protection avancés.
Technological evolution has enabled the design of multifunctional electrical outlets incorporating advanced protection devices.
Uses abstract noun 'évolution' and participial phrase 'intégrant des dispositifs'.
La normalisation des prises électriques à l'échelle mondiale demeure un défi complexe, compte tenu des disparités technologiques et des impératifs économiques nationaux.
The worldwide standardization of electrical outlets remains a complex challenge, given the technological disparities and national economic imperatives.
Uses abstract nouns 'normalisation', 'disparités', 'impératifs', and formal vocabulary.
L'obsolescence programmée des dispositifs électroniques soulève des questions quant à la durabilité des infrastructures de prises électriques.
The planned obsolescence of electronic devices raises questions about the durability of electrical outlet infrastructures.
Uses abstract nouns 'obsolescence', 'durabilité', and formal vocabulary.
La recherche en matériaux innovants ouvre la voie à des prises électriques auto-réparatrices et à une meilleure gestion du flux énergétique.
Research in innovative materials paves the way for self-healing electrical outlets and better energy flow management.
Uses abstract nouns 'recherche', 'gestion', and formal vocabulary.
L'interopérabilité des systèmes électriques domestiques, incluant les prises, est un enjeu majeur pour le développement de l'Internet des Objets.
The interoperability of domestic electrical systems, including outlets, is a major issue for the development of the Internet of Things.
Uses abstract nouns 'interopérabilité', 'enjeu', and formal vocabulary.
La conception de réseaux électriques résilients exige une attention particulière à la robustesse et à la redondance des points de connexion, tels que les prises électriques.
The design of resilient electrical grids requires particular attention to the robustness and redundancy of connection points, such as electrical outlets.
Uses abstract nouns 'conception', 'résilients', 'robustesse', 'redondance', and formal vocabulary.
La décarbonation de l'approvisionnement énergétique mondial passe inévitablement par une optimisation de l'efficacité de chaque composant du réseau, y compris les prises électriques.
The decarbonization of global energy supply inevitably involves optimizing the efficiency of every component of the grid, including electrical outlets.
Uses abstract nouns 'décarbonation', 'approvisionnement', 'optimisation', 'efficacité', and formal vocabulary.
L'évolution des normes de sécurité électrique, reflet des avancées technologiques et des retours d'expérience, impacte directement la conception et l'installation des prises électriques.
The evolution of electrical safety standards, reflecting technological advancements and feedback, directly impacts the design and installation of electrical outlets.
Uses abstract nouns 'évolution', 'avancées', 'retours d'expérience', 'impacte', and formal vocabulary.
La complexité croissante des appareils connectés impose de repenser l'architecture des prises électriques pour intégrer nativement des fonctionnalités intelligentes.
The increasing complexity of connected devices necessitates rethinking the architecture of electrical outlets to natively integrate smart functionalities.
Uses abstract nouns 'complexité', 'architecture', 'fonctionnalités', and formal vocabulary.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— Asks for the location of an electrical outlet.
Dans un hôtel, on pourrait demander : 'Où est la prise électrique la plus proche ?'
— States the need to find an electrical outlet.
Si vous êtes dans un café et que votre téléphone est faible, vous pourriez dire : 'Je cherche une prise électrique.'
— Requests someone to plug something into the electrical outlet.
Quand vous demandez de l'aide pour connecter un appareil, vous diriez : 'Peux-tu brancher ça dans la prise électrique ?'
— Indicates the absence of an electrical outlet.
Dans une tente de camping, vous pourriez constater : 'Il n'y a pas de prise électrique ici.'
— Warns about a potentially dangerous or problematic electrical outlet.
Si une prise semble abîmée, vous diriez : 'Attention à la prise électrique !'
— Expresses the need for an electrical outlet.
Pour charger votre ordinateur portable, vous diriez : 'J'ai besoin d'une prise électrique.'
— States that the electrical outlet is already in use.
Si quelqu'un d'autre utilise la seule prise disponible, vous pourriez dire : 'La prise électrique est occupée.'
— Asks if there is an available electrical outlet.
Dans un espace public, pour trouver une place pour charger votre appareil, vous demanderiez : 'Est-ce qu'il y a une prise électrique libre ?'
— States that a specific device requires an electrical outlet.
Pour un appareil électroménager, vous diriez : 'Il faut une prise électrique pour cet appareil.'
— Instructs someone to plug a device into a different electrical outlet.
Si une prise ne fonctionne pas, vous pourriez dire : 'Branche-le sur une autre prise électrique.'
자주 혼동되는 단어
While 'prise' can sometimes be used as a shorthand for 'prise électrique' in very clear contexts, it can also refer to other types of plugs or sockets (e.g., a sink plug, a jack for headphones). Using the full term 'prise électrique' is always safer and more precise.
'Douille' specifically refers to the socket for a light bulb, not a general electrical outlet for appliances. Confusing the two would lead to misunderstandings.
An 'interrupteur' is a switch, which controls the flow of electricity, typically to lights. A 'prise électrique' is where you plug devices in to receive electricity.
관용어 및 표현
— Literally means to be plugged into the electrical outlet. Figuratively, it can mean to be very connected or up-to-date with current trends or technology. However, this is not a very common idiom and might sound a bit literal or awkward.
Il est toujours branché sur la prise des dernières technologies.
Informal, not very common— Literally means to draw electricity from the outlet. It's not a common idiom, but could be used metaphorically to mean exploiting or benefiting from a situation or resource.
Il essaie de tirer le courant de la prise pour obtenir un avantage.
Literal, not idiomatic— Literally means to blow out the electrical outlet (due to overload or short circuit). It's not a standard idiom, but implies causing a significant problem or failure.
Son indiscrétion a failli faire sauter la prise de toute l'opération.
Figurative, not a standard idiom— Literally means the outlet is dry, implying no electricity is coming out. It's not a widely recognized idiom, but could be used to describe a situation where a resource or opportunity is unavailable.
Malheureusement, pour ce projet, la prise est à sec ; il n'y a plus de financement.
Figurative, not a standard idiom— Literally means to have electricity in the outlet. It's not a common idiom, but could be used to imply being energetic or full of power.
Après son café, il avait vraiment le courant dans la prise.
Figurative, not a standard idiom— Literally means to be in direct connection with the outlet. It can imply a direct, unfiltered connection or understanding. This is more common in technical contexts or when discussing immediate feedback.
Notre discussion était en prise directe avec les problèmes des utilisateurs.
Figurative, can be technical— Literally means the outlet is dead, i.e., not functioning. It's a straightforward description of a non-working outlet, not really an idiom.
J'ai essayé de brancher mon téléphone, mais la prise est morte.
Literal— Literally means to put electricity into the outlet, which is not how it works. It's more about plugging something in. Not a standard idiom.
Il faut mettre le courant dans la prise pour que l'appareil fonctionne.
Literal, not idiomatic— Literally means a short circuit in the outlet. It's a technical description, not an idiom. It implies a serious electrical fault.
Il y a eu un court-circuit dans la prise et tout a disjoncté.
Literal, technical— Literally means the outlet is live or energized. This is a technical safety term, not an idiom.
Ne touchez pas la prise sous tension sans précautions.
Literal, technical safety term혼동하기 쉬운
It's the first part of the full term and can be used alone in very specific contexts.
'Prise' alone can be ambiguous as it can refer to other types of plugs or sockets (e.g., sink plug, headphone jack). 'Prise électrique' specifically denotes an electrical outlet for power.
Je cherche une prise électrique. (I'm looking for an electrical outlet.) vs. Peux-tu me passer la prise ? (Can you hand me the plug? - referring to a sink plug or similar).
It is also a term for an electrical outlet and is very similar in meaning.
'Prise de courant' is a more formal or technical term for an electrical outlet, often used in professional or engineering contexts. 'Prise électrique' is the everyday, common term used in general conversation.
Le technicien a vérifié la prise de courant. (The technician checked the electrical outlet - formal) vs. Où est la prise électrique ? (Where is the electrical outlet? - common).
It's a type of electrical outlet.
'Prise USB' is a specific type of electrical outlet designed for USB devices. 'Prise électrique' is the general term for any electrical outlet.
J'ai besoin d'une prise électrique pour mon appareil. (I need an electrical outlet for my device.) vs. Cette prise électrique est aussi une prise USB. (This electrical outlet is also a USB outlet.)
It uses the same root word 'prise' and refers to a connection point.
'Prise téléphonique' is a socket for a telephone line, not for electrical power. While it's a 'prise', it's not an 'électrique' one.
Il faut brancher le téléphone dans la prise téléphonique. (You need to plug the phone into the telephone socket.)
Again, it uses the word 'prise' and refers to a connection point.
'Prise jack' (or 'jack') refers to a connector for audio signals, such as for headphones or microphones. It's not an electrical power outlet.
Branche tes écouteurs dans la prise jack. (Plug your headphones into the jack socket.)
문장 패턴
Je cherche une prise électrique.
Je cherche une prise électrique pour mon téléphone.
Où est la prise électrique ?
Où est la prise électrique la plus proche ?
Il y a une prise électrique ici.
Il y a une prise électrique libre derrière le canapé.
Je peux utiliser votre prise électrique ?
Je peux utiliser votre prise électrique pour mon ordinateur ?
Il faut trouver une prise électrique.
Il faut trouver une prise électrique pour recharger la batterie.
Cette prise électrique est...
Cette prise électrique est un peu ancienne.
L'installation d'une prise électrique...
L'installation d'une prise électrique supplémentaire est nécessaire.
La prise électrique est compatible avec...
La prise électrique est compatible avec le nouveau chargeur.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
Very High
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Using 'un prise électrique' instead of 'une prise électrique'.
→
une prise électrique
The noun 'prise' is feminine in French, so it requires the feminine indefinite article 'une'. This is a common grammatical error for learners.
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Using 'prise' alone when 'prise électrique' is needed.
→
prise électrique
While 'prise' can sometimes be understood as an electrical outlet in very clear contexts, it can also refer to other types of plugs or sockets (e.g., a sink plug). Using the full term 'prise électrique' ensures clarity and avoids misunderstanding.
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Confusing 'prise électrique' with 'douille'.
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prise électrique
'Douille' specifically refers to the socket for a light bulb, not a general electrical outlet for appliances. They are distinct terms for different components.
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Pronouncing the 's' in 'prise' as a hard 's' sound when followed by 'électrique'.
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Pronounce the 's' as a 'z' sound (liaison: 'preez-el-ek-trik').
In French, when a word ending in 's' is followed by a word beginning with a vowel or silent 'h', the 's' is often pronounced as a 'z' sound. This is a key aspect of fluent pronunciation.
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Using 'prise' to refer to a male plug.
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fiche (for a plug)
'Prise' generally refers to the female socket (outlet). The male part that plugs into it is called a 'fiche'.
팁
Gender Agreement
Remember that 'prise' is a feminine noun. This means you must use feminine articles like 'une' (a) and 'la' (the), and feminine adjectives if you use them. For example, 'une nouvelle prise électrique' (a new electrical outlet).
Liaison
When 'prise' is followed by a word starting with a vowel sound, like 'électrique', the 's' at the end of 'prise' is pronounced as a 'z' sound. So, it sounds like 'pree-z‿el-ek-trik'.
Pluralization
If you need to refer to multiple outlets, use the plural form 'prises électriques'. For example, 'Il n'y a pas assez de prises électriques dans cette pièce.' (There aren't enough electrical outlets in this room.)
Adapters
When traveling to France from a country with different plug types, remember that you will likely need an adapter for your devices to fit the French 'prises électriques' (Type E).
Electrical Safety
Always be cautious around electrical outlets. Avoid overloading them, and never touch a damaged 'prise électrique'. If you suspect a problem, call a professional electrician.
Formal vs. Informal
While 'prise électrique' is standard, 'prise de courant' is more formal/technical, and 'prise' alone is informal and context-dependent. Use 'prise électrique' for general purposes.
Common Structures
You'll frequently hear or use 'prise électrique' in structures like 'Je cherche une prise électrique' (I'm looking for an outlet) or 'Où est la prise électrique ?' (Where is the outlet?).
Practice Makes Perfect
Try to actively use 'prise électrique' in your French sentences. Describe your room, ask for outlets when you travel, or talk about charging your devices.
Beyond the Outlet
Learn related terms like 'brancher' (to plug in), 'débrancher' (to unplug), 'câble' (cable), and 'adaptateur' (adapter) to have a more complete understanding of electrical connections.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine an electric eel ('électrique') that you can 'prise' (grab) from its watery home to get a jolt of energy. The 'prise' is where you grab the electric eel from.
시각적 연상
Picture a wall with many small mouths, each 'prise' (taking) electricity from a central source. Or, visualize a hand 'prising' open a socket to plug something in.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to describe your home's electrical setup using the term 'prise électrique'. For example, 'My living room has four prises électriques, but the kitchen only has two.'
어원
The word 'prise' comes from the verb 'prendre' (to take). In this context, it refers to the action of 'taking' or receiving electricity. 'Électrique' is derived from 'électricité' (electricity), which itself comes from the Greek word 'ēlektron' meaning amber, due to the electrostatic properties of amber being one of the first phenomena studied.
원래 의미: Literally, 'electric taking' or 'electric grip'. It signifies the point where one 'takes' electricity.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > French문화적 맥락
There are no particular sensitivities associated with the term 'prise électrique'. It is a neutral, functional term. However, discussions about electrical safety are important, and ensuring outlets are properly installed and maintained is crucial to prevent accidents.
In English-speaking countries, the term is typically 'electrical outlet', 'socket', or 'power point'. The design of outlets also varies significantly, with North America using Type A and B, the UK using Type G, and Australia using Type I.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Home and Housing
- Il n'y a pas assez de prises électriques dans ma cuisine.
- Je veux installer une nouvelle prise électrique près du canapé.
- Comment brancher cet appareil sur la prise électrique ?
Travel and Hotels
- Où est la prise électrique la plus proche dans la chambre ?
- Est-ce que vous avez des adaptateurs pour les prises électriques ?
- Je cherche une prise électrique pour mon ordinateur portable.
Technology and Gadgets
- Ce chargeur fonctionne avec toutes les prises électriques ?
- J'ai besoin d'une prise électrique pour recharger mon téléphone.
- La prise électrique est-elle compatible avec mon appareil ?
Repairs and Renovations
- L'électricien doit vérifier la prise électrique.
- Cette prise électrique est défectueuse.
- Il faut déplacer une prise électrique.
Public Spaces (Cafes, Airports, Stations)
- Y a-t-il une prise électrique disponible ici ?
- Je peux utiliser votre prise électrique ?
- Où puis-je trouver une prise électrique pour mon rasoir ?
대화 시작하기
"Do you have enough electrical outlets in your home, or do you often find yourself needing more?"
"When you travel, do you always remember to check the type of electrical outlets in your destination country?"
"Have you ever had to deal with a faulty electrical outlet? What happened?"
"What's the most unusual place you've seen an electrical outlet?"
"If you could design the perfect electrical outlet, what features would it have?"
일기 주제
Describe a time when the lack of an electrical outlet caused you a problem. What did you do?
Imagine you are an electrician. Write a short report about inspecting the electrical outlets in an old house.
Write a fictional story where a magical device needs a special 'prise électrique' to work. What is special about it?
Reflect on how many electronic devices you use daily and how many electrical outlets you need to support them. Are you satisfied with the current setup?
Consider the safety aspects of electrical outlets. What are the most important safety rules you follow?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Both 'prise électrique' and 'prise de courant' refer to an electrical outlet. However, 'prise électrique' is the more common and general term used in everyday conversation. 'Prise de courant' is more formal and technical, often used by electricians or in documentation. For learners, 'prise électrique' is usually the best choice for general communication.
In very specific contexts where it's absolutely clear you're talking about an electrical outlet (e.g., pointing to one), you might hear 'une prise'. However, 'prise' can also refer to other things like a sink plug or a headphone jack. To avoid ambiguity, it's always best to use the full term 'une prise électrique' when referring to an electrical outlet.
In English, 'prise électrique' translates to 'electrical outlet', 'electrical socket', or 'power point'.
'Prise' is a feminine noun in French. Therefore, it is always used with feminine articles and adjectives, such as 'une prise électrique' (a feminine indefinite article) or 'la prise électrique' (the feminine definite article).
The plural of 'prise électrique' is 'prises électriques'. Both parts of the compound term can take the plural 's'.
No, the type of electrical outlets varies by country. In France, the standard is Type E, which has a round pin for grounding. This is different from Type A/B in North America or Type G in the UK, so you might need an adapter when traveling.
'Prise de terre' specifically refers to an 'earth connection' or 'ground connection', often indicated by a third hole or pin on an outlet or plug. It's a safety feature.
Yes, 'prise' can be used for other types of connectors. For example, 'prise téléphonique' for a phone jack, or 'prise jack' for an audio jack. This is why 'prise électrique' is important for clarity when referring to power outlets.
You would typically use the verb 'brancher'. For example, 'Je vais brancher mon téléphone dans la prise électrique.' (I am going to plug my phone into the electrical outlet.)
Common problems include them being 'défectueuse' (faulty), 'cassée' (broken), 'surchargée' (overloaded), or simply being 'occupée' (in use) by another device.
셀프 테스트 148 질문
Imagine you are in a hotel room. Write two sentences describing the electrical outlets you see, using 'prise électrique'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
You are renovating your kitchen. Write three sentences about the electrical outlets, mentioning their placement or number, using 'prise électrique'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about the importance of electrical safety concerning outlets, using 'prise électrique' and related terms.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Discuss the benefits of smart electrical outlets in modern homes. Use 'prise électrique' and related vocabulary in your response (3-4 sentences).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a brief reflection (3-4 sentences) on the challenges of standardizing electrical outlets globally, using 'prise électrique' and advanced vocabulary.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
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What did the speaker ask for?
What is the speaker looking for?
What is the problem described?
What is the status of the outlet near the bed?
What action is needed?
What is the condition of the outlet?
What feature do these electrical outlets have?
What is wrong with the outlet?
What do smart electrical outlets allow?
What needs to be checked regarding the outlets?
What is described as a complex challenge?
What aspect of outlet infrastructure is being questioned?
/ 148 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
A 'prise électrique' is the French term for an electrical outlet or socket on a wall, essential for powering any electronic device.
- An electrical outlet on a wall.
- Where you plug in electronics.
- Provides power to devices.
- Essential for most buildings.
Gender Agreement
Remember that 'prise' is a feminine noun. This means you must use feminine articles like 'une' (a) and 'la' (the), and feminine adjectives if you use them. For example, 'une nouvelle prise électrique' (a new electrical outlet).
Liaison
When 'prise' is followed by a word starting with a vowel sound, like 'électrique', the 's' at the end of 'prise' is pronounced as a 'z' sound. So, it sounds like 'pree-z‿el-ek-trik'.
Context is Key
While 'prise électrique' is the most common term, be aware that 'prise' alone can sometimes be used informally if the context is clear. However, for learners, sticking to 'prise électrique' is the safest way to be understood.
Pluralization
If you need to refer to multiple outlets, use the plural form 'prises électriques'. For example, 'Il n'y a pas assez de prises électriques dans cette pièce.' (There aren't enough electrical outlets in this room.)
관련 콘텐츠
home 관련 단어
à disposition
B1이 표현은 무언가가 사용 가능한 상태이거나 누군가의 처분에 맡겨져 있음을 의미합니다.
à distance de
B1~에서 어느 정도 떨어진 곳에.
à droite de
B1~의 오른쪽에'라는 뜻의 전치사구입니다. 기준이 되는 사물이나 장소의 오른쪽 위치를 나타낼 때 사용합니다.
à gauche de
B1~의 왼쪽에.
à gaz
A2가스식의; 가스로 작동하는.
à la maison
A2집에 있거나 집으로 가는 것.
à l'écart
B1Away from others; apart; aside.
à l'étage
B1건물의 위층, 즉 'upstairs'를 의미합니다. 예: 침실은 위층에 있습니다. (The bedroom is upstairs.)
à l'extérieur
A2On or to the outer side or surface of something.
à l'intérieur
A2In or to the inner part or interior of something.
