A1 Collocation 중립

તીખું જમવાનું

તખ જમવન

Spicy food

Food with many spices.

🌍

문화적 배경

This region is famous for its love of extreme spice. A typical meal includes 'Lasaniya Bataka' (Garlic Potatoes) which is very 'Tikhu'. Surti food is known for being 'Khatu-Mithu' (sour-sweet). They use less 'Tikhu jamavānuṃ' compared to other regions. At weddings, there is always a balance. One item is usually very 'Tikhu' to contrast with the sweet 'Ladoo' or 'Shrikhand'. During certain fasts, red chili is forbidden, so 'Tikhu jamavānuṃ' is made using only black pepper or green chilies.

💡

The Nasalization

Don't forget the dot (anusvara) on 'Tikhuṃ'. It's a soft nasal sound, not a hard 'm' or 'n'.

⚠️

The 'Hot' Trap

Never say 'Hot food' as 'Garam' if you mean spicy. You might get a bowl of boiling water instead of a spicy curry!

Food with many spices.

💡

The Nasalization

Don't forget the dot (anusvara) on 'Tikhuṃ'. It's a soft nasal sound, not a hard 'm' or 'n'.

⚠️

The 'Hot' Trap

Never say 'Hot food' as 'Garam' if you mean spicy. You might get a bowl of boiling water instead of a spicy curry!

🎯

Ordering like a local

If you want it medium spicy, say 'Medium tikhu'. It's widely understood.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Tikhu'.

મને બહુ ____ જમવાનું ભાવતું નથી.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: તીખું

'Jamavānuṃ' is a neuter noun, so the adjective must be 'Tikhuṃ'.

Which sentence means 'Is the food spicy?'

Choose the correct translation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: જમવાનું તીખું છે?

'Tikhu' means spicy, 'Garam' means hot (temp), and 'Mithu' means sweet/salty.

Match the Gujarati word to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are the four basic flavor/temperature descriptors for food.

Complete the dialogue at a restaurant.

Waiter: 'તમારે કેવું જમવાનું જોઈએ?' You: 'મને ____ જમવાનું આપો.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: તીખું

In a restaurant context, you'd usually specify the taste (spicy).

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Gujarati Taste Profiles

🌶️

Spicy

  • તીખું (Tikhu)
  • તમતમતું (Tamtamtu)
🍬

Sweet

  • ગળ્યું (Galyu)
  • મીઠું (Mithu)
🍚

Bland

  • મોળું (Moru)

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'Tikhu'. Fill Blank A1

મને બહુ ____ જમવાનું ભાવતું નથી.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: તીખું

'Jamavānuṃ' is a neuter noun, so the adjective must be 'Tikhuṃ'.

Which sentence means 'Is the food spicy?' Choose A1

Choose the correct translation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: જમવાનું તીખું છે?

'Tikhu' means spicy, 'Garam' means hot (temp), and 'Mithu' means sweet/salty.

Match the Gujarati word to its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

These are the four basic flavor/temperature descriptors for food.

Complete the dialogue at a restaurant. dialogue_completion A2

Waiter: 'તમારે કેવું જમવાનું જોઈએ?' You: 'મને ____ જમવાનું આપો.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: તીખું

In a restaurant context, you'd usually specify the taste (spicy).

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No! In Gujarat, 'Tikhu' is often a compliment for food that is flavorful and exciting.

You can say 'Moru' (મોળું) or 'Tikhu nahi' (તીખું નહીં).

Yes, but usually it implies chili heat. For pepper specifically, people say 'Mari-valu'.

Because 'Jamavānuṃ' is a neuter noun, and adjectives must agree with the noun's gender.

Yes, 'Tikhu swabhav' means a sharp or angry temperament.

'Tikhu' is about heat/chili. 'Masaledar' is about the complexity of spices like cumin and coriander.

Generally, yes. It is the spiciest sub-cuisine of Gujarat.

Add 'Bahu' (બહુ) or 'Khub' (ખૂબ) before 'Tikhu'.

People will understand you, but it sounds grammatically incorrect because 'Jamavānuṃ' is neuter.

Rarely. For a spicy drink like Masala Chaas, you might use it, but usually, it's for solid food.

관련 표현

🔗

મસાલેદાર

similar

Spiced/Flavorful

🔗

તમતમતું

specialized form

Very spicy/tingling

🔗

મોળું

contrast

Bland/Mild

🔗

તીખી જીભ

figurative

Sharp tongue

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