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A1 noun 10분 분량

مشہور

Known by many people

At the A1 level, 'mashhoor' is a basic adjective used to describe people and places that everyone knows. You use it in simple sentences like 'He is a famous actor' (Woh ek mashhoor adakar hai) or 'This city is famous' (Yeh shehar mashhoor hai). The focus is on the simple subject-adjective-verb structure. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar; just remember that 'mashhoor' means 'famous' and it doesn't change its form. You will mostly hear it in conversations about celebrities, food, and tourist spots. It is one of the first descriptive words you should learn because it is very useful for basic communication. You can use it to ask questions like 'Kya yeh jagah mashhoor hai?' (Is this place famous?). This level is all about building the foundation of your vocabulary, and 'mashhoor' is a cornerstone for describing the world around you in simple terms.
At the A2 level, you start to expand how you use 'mashhoor' by adding reasons for fame. You will use the structure 'X, Y ke liye mashhoor hai' (X is famous for Y). For example, 'Multan apni mithaion ke liye mashhoor hai' (Multan is famous for its sweets). You also begin to use intensifiers like 'bohat' (very) or 'kafi' (quite) to say 'bohat mashhoor' (very famous). At this level, you can also use 'mashhoor' in the past tense: 'Woh apne zamane mein mashhoor tha' (He was famous in his time). You might also encounter the word in simple stories or news headlines. The goal at A2 is to move beyond simple labels and start providing context and details about why something or someone has gained recognition. You are now able to describe your hometown or your favorite movie star using this word in more complete sentences.
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At the B1 level, you can use 'mashhoor' to engage in discussions about social issues, media, and culture. You might talk about how someone 'mashhoor ho gaya' (became famous) through social media or hard work. You can handle comparative sentences like 'Yeh adakar us se zyada mashhoor hai' (This actor is more famous than that one). You also start to distinguish between 'mashhoor' (famous) and 'mabqool' (popular), understanding that someone can be well-known but not necessarily liked. At this stage, you are expected to use the word in longer paragraphs, such as writing a short biography or a review of a famous book. You can also use it in conditional sentences: 'Agar tum mehnat karo ge, to tum mashhoor ho jao ge' (If you work hard, you will become famous). Your understanding of the word is now more functional and integrated into various conversational topics.
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At the B2 level, you use 'mashhoor' with greater precision and in more formal contexts. You understand the nuances between 'mashhoor', 'maroof', and 'namwar'. You can participate in debates about the 'price of fame' or the impact of 'mashhoor shakhsiat' (famous personalities) on society. You are comfortable using the word in complex sentence structures, including relative clauses: 'Woh jagah, jo apne manazir ki wajah se mashhoor hai, bohat haseen hai' (That place, which is famous for its scenery, is very beautiful). You also start to recognize the word in classical Urdu poetry or high-level literature where it might be part of more complex metaphors. At this level, your vocabulary is rich enough that you don't just use 'mashhoor' for everything; you choose it deliberately when it is the most appropriate word for the level of recognition you are describing.
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At the C1 level, you have a deep appreciation for the etymological roots and literary applications of 'mashhoor'. You can use it in academic or professional writing to discuss historical trends or cultural phenomena. You are familiar with idiomatic expressions and compound words derived from the same root (like 'ishtihaar' for advertisement). You can analyze how the concept of 'shohrat' (fame) is portrayed in Urdu literature. Your use of 'mashhoor' is sophisticated, and you can switch to synonyms like 'shuhra-e-afaq' (world-renowned) or 'yakta-e-rozgar' (unique in the world) to provide variety and depth to your expression. You can understand and discuss subtle differences in meaning in philosophical texts where 'mashhoor' might refer to 'commonly accepted truths' rather than just celebrities. Your command of the word is near-native, allowing for subtle irony or emphasis.
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At the C2 level, 'mashhoor' is just one tool in a vast linguistic toolkit. You can use it with total spontaneity and accuracy in any context, from a casual joke to a formal lecture on sociology. You understand its historical evolution from Arabic to Persian to Urdu and how its usage has shifted over centuries. You can critique the use of the word in media and literature, noting where it might be used as a cliché or where it carries hidden connotations. You are capable of using 'mashhoor' in the most complex poetic structures, maintaining the meter and rhythm of the language. For you, the word is not just a translation of 'famous' but a concept deeply embedded in the cultural and historical consciousness of the Urdu-speaking world. You can explain the word to others with the same level of detail as a native scholar, providing rich examples and historical context.
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예시

مشہور 30초 만에

  • Mashhoor means 'famous' or 'well-known' in Urdu.
  • It is an invariant adjective, meaning it doesn't change for gender or number.
  • It is used for people, places, things, and even famous ideas or stories.
  • It is one of the most common and essential words for beginners to learn.

The Urdu word مشہور (Mashhoor) is one of the most fundamental and frequently used adjectives in the Urdu language. At its core, it translates to 'famous', 'well-known', or 'celebrated'. Derived from the Arabic root 'sh-h-r', which relates to making something public or visible (like the moon or a month), it carries the weight of public recognition. When you describe someone or something as mashhoor, you are indicating that their name, presence, or reputation has spread far and wide among the general public. It is a versatile word used in daily conversation, literature, journalism, and formal speeches. Whether you are talking about a globally recognized celebrity, a local spicy food stall that everyone in the neighborhood knows, or a historical monument that attracts tourists, this is the definitive word to use. Its utility spans across all levels of formality, from a child telling their friend about a 'mashhoor' cartoon to a scholar discussing a 'mashhoor' philosopher in a thesis.

General Popularity
Used to describe people, places, or things that are widely recognized by the public. For example, 'He is a famous actor' becomes 'Woh ek mashhoor adakar hai'.
Historical Significance
Refers to legends, myths, or historical figures who have left a mark on history. 'The Taj Mahal is a famous building' is 'Taj Mahal ek mashhoor imarat hai'.
Common Knowledge
Used for facts or stories that are well-known within a community. 'This story is very famous' translates to 'Yeh kahani bohat mashhoor hai'.

لاہور اپنے لذیذ کھانوں کے لیے بہت مشہور ہے۔ (Lahore is very famous for its delicious foods.)

وہ ایک مشہور شاعر ہیں۔ (He is a famous poet.)

کیا آپ اس مشہور جگہ کو جانتے ہیں؟ (Do you know this famous place?)

یہ فلم پوری دنیا میں مشہور ہو گئی۔ (This movie became famous all over the world.)

ان کا نام بہت مشہور ہے۔ (His name is very well-known.)

In the cultural fabric of Pakistan and India, 'mashhoor' often carries a sense of prestige. Being 'mashhoor' implies that you have achieved something noteworthy that has captured the collective imagination. It is not just about being seen; it is about being recognized for a particular quality or achievement. In modern times, with the rise of social media, the word is frequently used for influencers and viral content. You might hear someone say 'Yeh video bohat mashhoor ho rahi hai' (This video is becoming very famous/viral). This demonstrates the word's adaptability from classical literature to digital-age slang. Understanding this word is crucial because it opens the door to describing the world around you in a way that resonates with native speakers.

Using مشہور (Mashhoor) in sentences is straightforward because it follows the standard Urdu adjective-noun placement or acts as a predicate adjective. In Urdu, adjectives usually come before the noun they modify, or they can come after the subject followed by a helping verb like 'hai' (is) or 'hain' (are). Because 'mashhoor' is an invariant adjective, you don't have to worry about changing its ending to match the gender of the noun. This makes it a very 'student-friendly' word for beginners. Let's look at the different syntactic structures where this word shines.

Attributive Usage (Before the Noun)
When you want to describe a person directly, you place 'mashhoor' before the person's title or name. Example: 'Mashhoor doctor' (Famous doctor) or 'Mashhoor shehar' (Famous city).
Predicative Usage (After the Subject)
This is common when making a statement about someone's status. Example: 'Woh shakhs mashhoor hai' (That person is famous). Here, 'mashhoor' follows the subject 'shakhs'.
Comparative and Superlative
To say 'more famous', you use 'zyada mashhoor'. To say 'most famous', you use 'sab se zyada mashhoor'. Example: 'Yeh khana sab se zyada mashhoor hai' (This food is the most famous).

کراچی پاکستان کا ایک مشہور شہر ہے۔ (Karachi is a famous city of Pakistan.)

کیا آپ کسی مشہور فنکار کو جانتے ہیں؟ (Do you know any famous artist?)

اس کی آواز بہت مشہور ہو رہی ہے۔ (His/Her voice is becoming very famous.)

وہ اپنی نیکی کی وجہ سے مشہور ہے۔ (He is famous because of his kindness.)

یہ کتاب پوری دنیا میں مشہور ہے۔ (This book is famous all over the world.)

Furthermore, 'mashhoor' can be used with the verb 'karna' (to do/make) or 'hona' (to be/become). 'Mashhoor hona' means 'to become famous', and 'Mashhoor karna' means 'to make (someone/something) famous'. For instance, 'Social media ne usay mashhoor kar diya' (Social media made him famous). This active and passive distinction is vital for describing actions and transformations in status. In formal Urdu, you might encounter the phrase 'shuhra-e-afaq', which is a high-level Persian-influenced compound meaning 'world-famous', but in 99% of situations, the simple 'mashhoor' is perfectly adequate and more natural. Mastering the placement of 'mashhoor' allows you to express admiration, provide references, and participate in cultural discussions with ease.

The word مشہور (Mashhoor) is ubiquitous in the Urdu-speaking world. You will encounter it in diverse settings, from the bustling streets of Lahore to the high-rise offices of Karachi, and from the poetic gatherings (Mushairas) to the latest news broadcasts. Its prevalence makes it an essential part of the linguistic landscape. In everyday life, people use it to recommend places or discuss current events. If you ask a local for the best place to eat, they might say, 'Yahan ki Nihari bohat mashhoor hai' (The Nihari here is very famous). This usage highlights the word's connection to quality and reputation in common parlance.

News and Media
News anchors often use 'mashhoor' when introducing celebrities, politicians, or reporting on globally significant events. Phrases like 'Mashhoor adakar' (Famous actor) or 'Mashhoor khiladi' (Famous player) are daily staples.
Social Gatherings
In family settings, you might hear elders talking about 'mashhoor rishtey' (famous/well-known families) or 'mashhoor qissay' (famous stories/anecdotes) from the past.
Advertising and Markets
Shopkeepers use it as a marketing tool. A sign might read 'Shehar ki mashhoor mithai' (The city's famous sweets) to attract customers through established trust.

ٹی وی پر ایک مشہور خبر آ رہی ہے۔ (A famous news story is appearing on TV.)

وہ اپنے زمانے کے مشہور پہلوان تھے۔ (He was a famous wrestler of his time.)

یہ گانا آج کل بہت مشہور ہے۔ (This song is very famous these days.)

کیا آپ نے اس مشہور ڈرامے کے بارے میں سنا ہے؟ (Have you heard about this famous drama?)

وہ اپنی مشہور مسکراہٹ کے ساتھ آئے۔ (He came with his famous smile.)

In literature and poetry, 'mashhoor' is used to describe eternal truths or legends. Poets might write about 'mashhoor-e-zaman' (famous in the era). In the digital age, 'mashhoor' has transitioned into the world of YouTube and TikTok. You'll see video titles like 'Mashhoor YouTuber ke sath interview' (Interview with a famous YouTuber). This word is the bridge between the traditional and the modern, the formal and the casual. Whether you're reading a 19th-century novel or scrolling through a 21st-century social media feed, 'mashhoor' remains the go-to term for anything that has captured the public's attention.

While مشہور (Mashhoor) is a relatively easy word to use, English speakers often make a few common errors when integrating it into Urdu. These mistakes usually stem from direct translation or a misunderstanding of Urdu's grammatical nuances. One frequent error is trying to pluralize 'mashhoor' or change its gender to match the noun. Unlike many Urdu adjectives that end in 'a' (like 'achha' which becomes 'achhi' or 'achhe'), 'mashhoor' ends in a consonant and is invariant. It stays the same regardless of the subject.

Gender Agreement Error
Mistake: Saying 'mashhoori larki' for a famous girl. Correct: 'Mashhoor larki'. The adjective does not take a feminine ending.
Pluralization Error
Mistake: Saying 'mashhoore log' for famous people. Correct: 'Mashhoor log'. Again, the word remains unchanged.
Confusing Fame with Infamy
Mistake: Using 'mashhoor' for a criminal or a negative event. While technically possible, 'bad-naam' (bad name/infamous) is much more appropriate. Using 'mashhoor' for something negative can sound like you are praising it.

Incorrect: وہ بہت مشہورے ہیں۔ (They are very famous - with wrong plural ending.)

Correct: وہ بہت مشہور ہیں۔ (They are very famous.)

Incorrect: یہ ایک مشہوری کتاب ہے۔ (This is a famous book - with wrong feminine ending.)

Correct: یہ ایک مشہور کتاب ہے۔ (This is a famous book.)

Warning: Don't confuse 'Mashhoor' with 'Mashghool' (Busy). They sound somewhat similar but have completely different meanings.

Another mistake is the over-reliance on 'mashhoor' for every context. While it is the most common word, Urdu is rich with synonyms that can add more flavor to your speech. For example, using 'namwar' (renowned) or 'maroof' (well-known) can make your Urdu sound more sophisticated. Also, be careful with the word 'Mashhoori' (noun), which means 'publicity' or 'advertisement'. Beginners sometimes use 'mashhoori' when they mean 'famous'. Remember: 'Mashhoor' is the adjective (Famous), and 'Mashhoori' is the act of making something famous or the state of fame itself (though 'shohrat' is the more common word for fame). Keeping these distinctions in mind will help you speak more naturally and avoid common learner pitfalls.

Urdu is a language of nuances, and while مشہور (Mashhoor) is the general word for 'famous', there are several alternatives that can be used depending on the level of formality and the specific type of fame being described. Understanding these alternatives will help you transition from a beginner (A1/A2) to a more advanced speaker. Some of these words are of Arabic origin, while others are Persian or native. Each carries a slightly different 'vibe' or register.

معروف (Maroof)
Meaning 'well-known' or 'recognized'. It is slightly more formal than 'mashhoor' and is often used in professional or literary contexts. For example, 'Maroof sahafi' (A well-known journalist).
نامور (Namwar)
Literally 'name-bearing'. This means 'renowned' or 'distinguished'. It implies a high level of respect and achievement. You would use this for a great scientist or a master artist.
نمایاں (Numaya)
Meaning 'prominent' or 'conspicuous'. This is used when someone stands out in a crowd or a specific field. It’s less about general fame and more about being noticeably distinct.
شہرت یافتہ (Shohrat-yafta)
Meaning 'one who has found fame'. This is a more formal, compound adjective. It is often used in written Urdu or official biographies.

Comparison: مشہور (Famous - General) vs بدنام (Infamous - Negative).

Comparison: مشہور (Famous) vs گمنام (Anonymous/Unknown).

Comparison: مشہور (Famous) vs عام (Common/Ordinary).

Comparison: مشہور (Famous) vs مقبول (Popular/Liked).

Note: A person can be مشہور (famous) but not مقبول (popular/liked).

In summary, while 'mashhoor' is your 'all-purpose' word for fame, the Urdu language provides a spectrum of synonyms to describe the nature of that fame. Whether it's the professional recognition of 'maroof', the esteemed renown of 'namwar', or the widespread popularity of 'mabqool', choosing the right word can significantly enhance your expressive capabilities. Always consider the context: is it a casual chat about a viral video? Use 'mashhoor'. Is it a formal introduction of a guest speaker? Use 'maroof' or 'namwar'. This attention to detail is what makes a language learner truly fluent.

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수준별 예문

1

وہ ایک مشہور آدمی ہے۔

He is a famous man.

Simple adjective placement before the noun 'aadmi'.

2

یہ شہر بہت مشہور ہے۔

This city is very famous.

Predicative use of 'mashhoor' with the intensifier 'bohat'.

3

کیا آپ مشہور ہیں؟

Are you famous?

Simple interrogative sentence.

4

یہ ایک مشہور کتاب ہے۔

This is a famous book.

Adjective 'mashhoor' modifying the feminine noun 'kitab'.

5

وہ مشہور ڈاکٹر ہے۔

He is a famous doctor.

Direct adjective-noun pair.

6

میرا دوست مشہور ہے۔

My friend is famous.

Possessive 'mera' used with 'dost'.

7

یہ جگہ مشہور ہے۔

This place is famous.

Demonstrative pronoun 'yeh' with 'jagah'.

8

وہ مشہور گلوکارہ ہے۔

She is a famous singer.

Feminine subject 'woh' and noun 'gulu-kara'.

1

کراچی اپنی بریانی کے لیے مشہور ہے۔

Karachi is famous for its Biryani.

Use of 'ke liye' (for) to indicate the reason for fame.

2

وہ اپنے کام کی وجہ سے مشہور ہوا۔

He became famous because of his work.

Use of 'ki wajah se' (because of) and 'hona' (to become) in past tense.

3

یہ کہانی بچوں میں بہت مشہور ہے۔

This story is very famous among children.

Use of 'mein' (among/in) to show the audience.

4

کیا یہ فلم بہت مشہور ہے؟

Is this movie very famous?

Interrogative sentence with 'bohat'.

5

وہ ایک مشہور کھلاڑی بننا چاہتا ہے۔

He wants to become a famous player.

Use of 'banna' (to become) and 'chahta hai' (wants).

6

یہ ہوٹل اپنے ناشتے کے لیے مشہور ہے۔

This hotel is famous for its breakfast.

Possessive 'apne' referring back to the hotel.

7

وہ سب سے زیادہ مشہور شاعر ہیں۔

He is the most famous poet.

Superlative construction 'sab se zyada'.

8

پرانے زمانے میں وہ بہت مشہور تھی۔

She was very famous in old times.

Past tense 'thi' and temporal phrase 'purane zamane mein'.

1

سوشل میڈیا نے اسے راتوں رات مشہور کر دیا۔

Social media made him famous overnight.

Use of 'karna' (to make/do) in the past tense 'kar diya'.

2

وہ اتنا مشہور ہے کہ ہر کوئی اسے جانتا ہے۔

He is so famous that everyone knows him.

Result clause 'itna... ke' (so... that).

3

مشہور ہونے کے لیے محنت ضروری ہے۔

Hard work is necessary to become famous.

Gerundial use 'mashhoor hone کے لیے' (for becoming famous).

4

اگرچہ وہ مشہور ہے، لیکن وہ بہت سادہ ہے۔

Although he is famous, he is very simple.

Concessive clause 'Agarcha... lekin' (Although... but).

5

یہ عمارت اپنی خوبصورتی کی وجہ سے پوری دنیا میں مشہور ہے۔

This building is famous all over the world because of its beauty.

Complex sentence with reason and geographical scope.

6

کیا آپ کو لگتا ہے کہ وہ مشہور ہو جائے گا؟

Do you think he will become famous?

Future tense 'ho jaye ga' within a subordinate clause.

7

وہ ایک مشہور کمپنی میں کام کرتا ہے۔

He works in a famous company.

Adjective modifying 'company'.

8

اس کے مشہور ہونے کی خبر ہر جگہ پھیل گئی۔

The news of him becoming famous spread everywhere.

Possessive construction 'hone ki khabar'.

1

مشہور شخصیات کو اپنی ذمہ داریوں کا احساس ہونا چاہیے۔

Famous personalities should be aware of their responsibilities.

Use of 'shakhsiat' (personalities) and 'hona chahiye' (should be).

2

یہ نظریہ سائنسدانوں کے درمیان کافی مشہور ہے۔

This theory is quite famous among scientists.

Abstract usage of 'mashhoor' for an idea/theory.

3

زیادہ مشہور ہونا کبھی کبھی نقصان دہ بھی ہو سکتا ہے۔

Being too famous can sometimes be harmful too.

Infinitive as subject 'mashhoor hona'.

4

وہ ایک ایسی جگہ ہے جو اپنے تاریخی ورثے کے لیے مشہور ہے۔

It is a place that is famous for its historical heritage.

Relative clause 'jo... hai'.

5

اس فنکار کی مہارت اسے دوسروں سے زیادہ مشہور بناتی ہے۔

This artist's skill makes him more famous than others.

Causative sense 'mashhoor banati hai'.

6

خبروں کے مطابق، وہ ایک مشہور مجرم ہے۔

According to the news, he is a famous criminal.

Note the context: 'mashhoor' used here for notoriety.

7

اس کی مشہور کتاب کا ترجمہ کئی زبانوں میں ہو چکا ہے۔

His famous book has been translated into many languages.

Perfective aspect 'ho chuka hai'.

8

وہ اپنے دور کے سب سے مشہور فلسفی مانے جاتے ہیں۔

He is considered the most famous philosopher of his era.

Passive construction 'mane jate hain'.

1

ان کی تحریریں ادبی حلقوں میں بے حد مشہور ہیں۔

His writings are immensely famous in literary circles.

Use of 'be-had' (limitless/immensely) and 'halqon' (circles).

2

مشہور عام روایت کے برعکس، حقیقت کچھ اور ہے۔

Contrary to the commonly famous tradition, the reality is something else.

Compound 'mashhoor-e-aam' (commonly known).

3

وہ اپنی بے باکی اور سچائی کی وجہ سے مشہور و معروف ہیں۔

He is well-known and famous for his boldness and truthfulness.

Hendiadys 'mashhoor-o-maroof' for emphasis.

4

اس واقعے نے انہیں عالمی سطح پر مشہور کر دیا۔

This incident made them famous on a global level.

Formal phrase 'aalmi satah par' (on a global level).

5

کسی زمانے میں یہ فن بہت مشہور تھا، مگر اب دم توڑ رہا ہے۔

At one time this art was very famous, but now it is dying out.

Contrast between past fame and present decline.

6

ان کی شہرت کا دارومدار ان کی انتھک محنت پر ہے۔

The basis of their fame relies on their tireless hard work.

Using the noun 'shohrat' (fame) instead of the adjective.

7

یہ ایک مشہور حقیقت ہے کہ وقت کسی کا انتظار نہیں کرتا۔

It is a famous (well-known) fact that time waits for no one.

Using 'mashhoor' for a universal truth or proverb.

8

وہ اپنے منفرد اندازِ بیاں کی وجہ سے مشہور ہیں۔

He is famous because of his unique style of expression.

Formal Persian construction 'andaz-e-bayan'.

1

مشہورِ زمانہ داستانیں انسانی نفسیات کی عکاسی کرتی ہیں۔

World-famous legends reflect human psychology.

Izafat construction 'mashhoor-e-zamana' (famous of the age).

2

ان کی شخصیت کا سحر انہیں ہر دل عزیز اور مشہور بناتا ہے۔

The charm of his personality makes him beloved and famous.

High-level vocabulary 'sahar' (charm/magic) and 'har dil azeez' (beloved).

3

فلسفہِ شہرت پر بحث کرتے ہوئے انہوں نے کئی مشہور مفکرین کا حوالہ دیا۔

While discussing the philosophy of fame, he referenced many famous thinkers.

Participial phrase 'bahes karte hue' (while discussing).

4

شہرت کی چکا چوند میں اکثر انسان اپنی اصل شناخت کھو دیتا ہے۔

In the dazzle of fame, man often loses his original identity.

Metaphorical use of 'shohrat' (fame's dazzle).

5

وہ اپنی علمی قابلیت کی بنا پر دنیا بھر میں مشہور و مقبول ہیں۔

He is famous and popular worldwide on the basis of his academic capability.

Formal 'ki bina par' (on the basis of).

6

تاریخ کے صفحات ان مشہور فاتحین کے تذکروں سے بھرے پڑے ہیں۔

The pages of history are filled with mentions of these famous conquerors.

Literary style 'bhare pare hain' (are filled/teeming).

7

ان کی آواز میں وہ سوز ہے جو انہیں ایک مشہور مرثیہ خواں بناتا ہے۔

There is that pathos in his voice which makes him a famous elegy reciter.

Specific cultural context 'marsiya khwan'.

8

جدید دور کے تقاضوں نے شہرت کے معنی ہی بدل دیے ہیں۔

The demands of the modern era have changed the very meaning of fame.

Abstract discussion on the evolution of the concept.

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