A1 Collocation 중립

Krásná žena

Beautiful woman

An attractive female

🌍

문화적 배경

Complimenting a woman as 'krásná žena' is common but usually reserved for someone you know or in a dating context. Randomly shouting it at strangers on the street is considered rude (catcalling). In Czech fairy tales, the 'krásná žena' is often a princess (princezna) whose beauty is a reward for the hero's bravery. This reflects traditional European storytelling tropes. Czech lifestyle magazines frequently use the headline 'Jak být krásná žena' (How to be a beautiful woman), focusing on fashion, health, and self-confidence. The Art Nouveau painter Alfons Mucha is famous for his depictions of the 'krásná žena,' often surrounded by flowers and organic curves, which became a symbol of Czech art globally.

💡

The 'Accusative' Rule

If you are doing something TO the woman (seeing, loving, meeting), use 'krásnou ženu'.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

Using 'krásná' too often can make it lose its impact. Use 'hezká' for everyday situations.

An attractive female

💡

The 'Accusative' Rule

If you are doing something TO the woman (seeing, loving, meeting), use 'krásnou ženu'.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

Using 'krásná' too often can make it lose its impact. Use 'hezká' for everyday situations.

💬

Directness

Czechs are direct. If they say 'Jste krásná žena,' they usually mean it sincerely.

🎯

Word Order

In poetry, you can swap them: 'žena krásná'. This sounds very romantic and old-fashioned.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of 'krásná žena' (Accusative: krásnou ženu).

Vidím tamtu ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: krásnou ženu

After the verb 'vidět' (to see), we use the accusative case.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct description:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ona je krásná žena.

'Ona' (she) and 'krásná' (beautiful) must match the feminine noun 'žena'.

Match the Czech phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Krásná žena = Beautiful woman, Hezká holka = Pretty girl, Nádherná žena = Gorgeous woman, Pohledná žena = Good-looking woman

These are different levels of intensity for describing appearance.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase.

Petr: 'Tvoje sestra je velmi...' Jana: 'Děkuji, je to opravdu krásná žena.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: krásná

The adjective must be feminine singular nominative to describe the sister.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Intensity of Beauty

Low
Fajn Fine
Medium
Hezká Pretty
High
Krásná Beautiful
Extreme
Nádherná Gorgeous

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of 'krásná žena' (Accusative: krásnou ženu). Fill Blank A1

Vidím tamtu ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: krásnou ženu

After the verb 'vidět' (to see), we use the accusative case.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the correct description:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ona je krásná žena.

'Ona' (she) and 'krásná' (beautiful) must match the feminine noun 'žena'.

Match the Czech phrase with its English equivalent. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Krásná žena = Beautiful woman, Hezká holka = Pretty girl, Nádherná žena = Gorgeous woman, Pohledná žena = Good-looking woman

These are different levels of intensity for describing appearance.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase. dialogue_completion A1

Petr: 'Tvoje sestra je velmi...' Jana: 'Děkuji, je to opravdu krásná žena.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: krásná

The adjective must be feminine singular nominative to describe the sister.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

14 질문

No, you must use the masculine form 'krásný'. However, for men, 'pohledný' (handsome) or 'sympatický' is more common.

It is neutral. You can use it with friends or in a polite speech.

'Nádherná' is even stronger, like 'gorgeous' or 'magnificent'.

You say 'Jste krásná žena' (formal/plural) or 'Jsi krásná žena' (informal).

It's better to use 'krásná holka' or 'krásná dívka' for younger females.

Generally no, unless the email is about fashion or beauty industries.

The plural (nominative) is 'krásné ženy'.

Usually, but it can also describe a 'beautiful soul' (krásná duše).

It's slang. It's not necessarily rude, but it's very informal and can be seen as objectifying depending on the tone.

It's a 'z' with a hook (háček). It changes the sound to 'zh'.

Yes, aesthetics are valued in art, nature, and people.

Yes, 'paní' means 'lady' or 'Mrs.' It's a very polite way to address an older beautiful woman.

'Ošklivá žena' (ugly woman), but that is very rude to say.

That's the accusative case, used when the woman is the direct object of a verb.

관련 표현

🔗

Krásný muž

similar

Beautiful/handsome man

🔗

Mladá žena

builds on

Young woman

🔗

Osudová žena

specialized form

Femme fatale

🔗

Vnitřní krása

contrast

Inner beauty

🔗

Kráska a zvíře

similar

Beauty and the Beast

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!