A1 noun #703 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

letter

A written message sent by mail to someone.

Explanation at your level:

A letter is a message on paper. You put it in an envelope and send it to a friend. You use a stamp to send it by mail.

You write a letter when you want to tell someone news. It is different from an email because it is on paper. You usually write your name at the bottom.

A letter is a formal or informal way to communicate. In business, a cover letter is very important when you apply for a job. It explains why you want the position.

The term letter can refer to a physical document or a specific character in an alphabet. In professional correspondence, the letterhead at the top of the page shows the company's information.

Beyond the physical object, a letter can represent a medium for literary expression. Historically, epistolary novels were written entirely through a series of letters between characters.

The letter as a medium has deep historical significance, often serving as the primary artifact for historians. Its usage extends to metaphorical contexts, such as 'the letter of the law,' emphasizing strict adherence to written rules over their underlying intent.

30초 단어

  • A letter is a written message.
  • It is sent via mail.
  • It can be formal or personal.
  • It is a countable noun.

When we talk about a letter, we are referring to a classic way of sending messages. Before emails and texts, this was the primary way people communicated across distances.

A letter usually contains a greeting, the body of the message, and a closing. Whether it is a handwritten note to a grandparent or a formal business document, the structure helps us organize our thoughts clearly.

The word letter comes from the Old French word lettre, which traces back to the Latin littera, meaning an individual character of the alphabet.

Interestingly, the word evolved to describe the message itself because messages were composed of these characters. It has been a cornerstone of human communication for centuries, bridging gaps between cities and countries.

You use the word letter in both casual and formal contexts. You might write a letter to a friend, or a company might send a formal letter to a client.

Common collocations include cover letter, open letter, and registered letter. Always consider your audience; a letter to a boss requires a much more formal tone than a letter to a sibling.

1. To the letter: Following instructions exactly. He followed the recipe to the letter.

2. Dead letter: A law or rule that is no longer enforced. That old regulation is now a dead letter.

3. Letter of the law: The literal interpretation of a rule. She followed the letter of the law but ignored the spirit of it.

4. Man of letters: A scholar or author. He was a famous man of letters in the 19th century.

5. Letter-perfect: Completely accurate. Her performance was letter-perfect.

The plural form is letters. It is a countable noun, so you can say 'a letter' or 'three letters'.

In IPA, it is /ˈlɛtə/ in British English and /ˈlɛtər/ in American English. The stress is on the first syllable. It rhymes with words like better, setter, and fetter.

Fun Fact

The word originally referred only to the symbols, not the message.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈlɛtə/

Short 'e' sound, clear 't', silent 'r' at the end.

US /ˈlɛtər/

Short 'e' sound, 't' often sounds like a soft 'd', rhotic 'r'.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing it like 'later'
  • Dropping the 't' sound
  • Misplacing the stress

Rhymes With

better setter fetter debtor wetter

Difficulty Rating

독해 1/5

Very easy to read.

Writing 2/5

Requires basic structure.

Speaking 1/5

Common word.

듣기 1/5

Clear pronunciation.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

write paper send

Learn Next

envelope postage correspondence

고급

epistolary missive letterhead

Grammar to Know

Countable Nouns

a letter, two letters

Examples by Level

1

I wrote a letter to my mom.

I / wrote / a / letter / to / my / mother.

Past tense of write.

2

...

3

...

4

...

5

...

6

...

7

...

8

...

1

She sent a letter by post.

2

I received a letter today.

3

Did you get my letter?

4

He is writing a letter now.

5

The letter is in the mailbox.

6

Please read this letter.

7

I lost the letter.

8

Can you mail this letter?

1

I am writing a cover letter for the job.

2

The company sent a formal letter of complaint.

3

He keeps all the letters his grandfather wrote.

4

She signed the letter with a pen.

5

The letter arrived in the morning.

6

I need to draft a letter to the manager.

7

The letter was addressed to the wrong person.

8

He folded the letter and put it in an envelope.

1

The letter of intent was signed yesterday.

2

Please ensure your letter is proofread for errors.

3

She received a letter of recommendation from her professor.

4

The letterhead on the stationery looked very professional.

5

He wrote a letter to the editor regarding the new policy.

6

The letter was sent via registered mail.

7

I am waiting for a letter of confirmation.

8

The tone of the letter was quite conciliatory.

1

The author's letters provide insight into his creative process.

2

He strictly followed the letter of the agreement.

3

The letter of credit guarantees payment to the seller.

4

Her letter to the board was both persuasive and articulate.

5

The letters patent granted him exclusive rights.

6

She sent a letter of resignation to the CEO.

7

The correspondence was a collection of personal letters.

8

He was a man of letters, deeply respected in academia.

1

The epistolary style of the novel relies on the exchange of letters.

2

He adhered to the letter of the law, despite the moral ambiguity.

3

The discovery of the lost letters changed our understanding of history.

4

Her letter of apology was written with profound sincerity.

5

The diplomat issued a letter of protest to the foreign ministry.

6

The collection of letters serves as a primary source for the era.

7

He interpreted the contract to the letter, leaving no room for negotiation.

8

The letter of marque was a historical document authorizing piracy.

동의어

자주 쓰는 조합

write a letter
send a letter
receive a letter
cover letter
open letter
formal letter
personal letter
registered letter
letter of intent
letter of recommendation
letterhead

Idioms & Expressions

"to the letter"

exactly

He followed the instructions to the letter.

neutral

""

""

""

""

""

Easily Confused

letter vs Character

Both relate to alphabet

Letter is the symbol, character is the abstract unit

The letter 'A' is a character.

letter vs

letter vs

letter vs

Sentence Patterns

A1

I wrote a letter to...

I wrote a letter to my friend.

어휘 가족

Nouns

lettering the act of writing letters or characters

Verbs

letter to mark with letters

Adjectives

lettered educated

관련

alphabet letters make up the alphabet

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

Formal document Personal letter Note Quick message

자주 하는 실수

Using 'letter' for an email email or message
A letter is specifically physical paper.
Confusing 'letter' (alphabet) with 'letter' (mail)
Forgetting the article 'a' before letter
Misspelling as 'leter'
Using 'letter' as a verb (rarely used)
Using 'letter' when meaning 'character'

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a giant envelope in your hallway.

💡

Business Tips

Always use a formal greeting.

🌍

Mailboxes

Red vs blue mailboxes vary by country.

💡

Articles

Always use 'a' or 'the'.

💡

T-sounds

Practice the American 'flap t'.

💡

Don't confuse

Letter vs character.

💡

History

Letters were once the only way to talk far away.

💡

Writing

Write a letter to yourself.

💡

Formalities

Use 'Dear' for letters.

💡

Plurals

Just add 's'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

L-E-T-T-E-R: Little Envelope That Travels Every Road.

Visual Association

An envelope with a stamp on it.

Word Web

mail envelope stamp post office writing

챌린지

Write a real letter to someone today.

어원

Latin

Original meaning: character of the alphabet

문화적 맥락

None, but handwriting is considered very personal.

Letters are still used for formal business, legal matters, and heartfelt personal notes.

The Letter (song) The Scarlet Letter (book) Letters from Iwo Jima (movie)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Business

  • Dear Sir/Madam
  • Sincerely
  • Enclosed please find

Conversation Starters

"When was the last time you wrote a letter?"

"Do you prefer letters or emails?"

"What is the most special letter you have received?"

"Do you think letters will disappear?"

"Would you ever write a love letter?"

Journal Prompts

Write a letter to your future self.

Describe a letter that changed your life.

If you could write a letter to any historical figure, who would it be?

Why is writing by hand special?

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

No, a letter is physical paper.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

I sent a ___ to my friend.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: letter

A letter is something you send.

multiple choice A2

What do you put a letter in?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: an envelope

Letters are sent in envelopes.

true false B1

A cover letter is used for job applications.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

True, it introduces your resume.

match pairs B1

Word

All matched!

Matching meanings.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

I wrote the letter.

fill blank B2

He followed the rules to the ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: letter

Idiom: to the letter.

multiple choice C1

What is a 'man of letters'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A scholar

It refers to a literary person.

true false C1

An epistolary novel is written in letters.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Correct definition.

match pairs C2

Word

All matched!

Advanced legal terms.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

He followed the letter of the law.

점수: /10

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