B2 Collocation 격식체

अथक परिश्रम करना

athak parishram karna

To toil relentlessly.

To work extremely hard and persistently without giving up.

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문화적 배경

In India, 'Athak Parishram' is the expected standard for students preparing for competitive exams like UPSC. It is often associated with the 'burning the midnight oil' lifestyle. Managers use this phrase in performance reviews to signal that an employee has gone above and beyond their JD (Job Description). Indian politicians frequently use this phrase in 'Bhaashan' (speeches) to emphasize their commitment to 'Vikas' (development). It is used to describe the lifelong dedication of figures like Mother Teresa or Baba Amte.

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Use in Interviews

Use this phrase when describing your 'Greatest Strength' to sound highly professional and dedicated.

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Gender Agreement

Always remember 'Parishram' is masculine. 'Maine parishram kiya' (not 'ki').

To work extremely hard and persistently without giving up.

🎯

Use in Interviews

Use this phrase when describing your 'Greatest Strength' to sound highly professional and dedicated.

⚠️

Gender Agreement

Always remember 'Parishram' is masculine. 'Maine parishram kiya' (not 'ki').

💬

The 'Mehnat' vs 'Parishram' Rule

Use 'Mehnat' for daily life and 'Parishram' for formal writing or speeches.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrase.

सफलता पाने के लिए हमें ______ चाहिए।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: अथक परिश्रम करना

The sentence requires an infinitive form 'should do...'.

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly in the past tense?

Select the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: उसने अथक परिश्रम किया।

'Parishram' is masculine singular, and 'ne' is required for the subject.

Match the situation to the most appropriate phrase.

Situation: A scientist spending 10 years in a lab to find a cure.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: अथक परिश्रम करना

Long-term, high-stakes dedication is best described by 'Athak Parishram'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: क्या वह परीक्षा में पास हो जाएगा? B: हाँ, उसने ______ है।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: अथक परिश्रम किया

The context implies a completed action (he has worked hard).

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Hard Work Spectrum

Informal
Mehnat Hard work
Formal
Athak Parishram Tireless Labor

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrase. Fill Blank B1

सफलता पाने के लिए हमें ______ चाहिए।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: अथक परिश्रम करना

The sentence requires an infinitive form 'should do...'.

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly in the past tense? Choose B2

Select the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: उसने अथक परिश्रम किया।

'Parishram' is masculine singular, and 'ne' is required for the subject.

Match the situation to the most appropriate phrase. situation_matching A2

Situation: A scientist spending 10 years in a lab to find a cure.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: अथक परिश्रम करना

Long-term, high-stakes dedication is best described by 'Athak Parishram'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: क्या वह परीक्षा में पास हो जाएगा? B: हाँ, उसने ______ है।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: अथक परिश्रम किया

The context implies a completed action (he has worked hard).

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Rarely. It's mostly for formal contexts. In daily life, people say 'Bahut mehnat'.

Yes, if you are training for something major like a marathon.

'Kadi Mehnat' is 'hard work'. 'Athak Parishram' is 'tireless labor'. The latter is more formal.

It is always 'Athak'. 'Athak-sa' is not a standard form.

Yes, 'Team ka athak parishram' is a very common professional phrase.

No, it's figurative. It means they didn't *let* the tiredness stop them.

Rarely, as it's too formal. Songs prefer 'Mehnat' or 'Junoon'.

Usually no. It's almost always a positive attribute.

There isn't a direct single-word opposite, but 'Alp' (little) or 'Kshik' (momentary) could work in context.

Yes, it's a Sanskrit word used in Marathi, Gujarati, and Bengali with similar meanings.

관련 표현

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कड़ी मेहनत

similar

Hard work

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पुरुषार्थ

specialized form

Human effort/achievement

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लगन

builds on

Dedication/Absorption

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आलस्य

contrast

Laziness

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दिन-रात एक करना

synonym

To work day and night

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