A2 Expression 격식체 3분 분량

इमिग्रेशन

immigration

Immigration

15초 만에

  • Used for international border crossing and legal residency processes.
  • A common English loanword preferred over formal Hindi terms.
  • Essential for travel, visa discussions, and talking about the diaspora.

This is the Hindi word for the process of moving to another country or passing through border control. It is used exactly like the English word, often referring to the airport checkpoint or the legal status of living abroad.

주요 예문

3 / 6
1

At the airport with a friend

इमिग्रेशन में बहुत लंबी लाइन है।

There is a very long line in immigration.

2

Discussing a job offer abroad

क्या कंपनी आपके इमिग्रेशन का खर्चा उठाएगी?

Will the company cover your immigration expenses?

3

Texting a family member after landing

मेरा इमिग्रेशन हो गया, अब बैग ले रहा हूँ।

My immigration is done, now I am picking up my bags.

🌍

문화적 배경

For many Indians, 'इमिग्रेशन' is a rite of passage. The 'NRI' status is highly coveted, and the word often appears in family discussions about marriage (finding an 'NRI groom') and career. In Punjab, immigration is a massive cultural theme. You will see houses with water tanks shaped like airplanes, symbolizing the family's success in sending someone abroad via 'इमिग्रेशन'. Movies like 'Dunki' (2023) highlight the 'donkey' route—illegal immigration. The word 'इमिग्रेशन' is used in these films to contrast legal entry with the dangerous illegal paths. The 'Visa Balaji' temple in Hyderabad is famous for devotees who believe that circumambulating the temple will help them pass their 'इमिग्रेशन' interview.

💡

Use the loanword

Don't be afraid to use 'इमिग्रेशन' in Hindi. It's more natural than the native word in 90% of cases.

⚠️

Gender matters

Always treat it as masculine. 'इमिग्रेशन अच्छा है', not 'अच्छी है'.

15초 만에

  • Used for international border crossing and legal residency processes.
  • A common English loanword preferred over formal Hindi terms.
  • Essential for travel, visa discussions, and talking about the diaspora.

What It Means

इमिग्रेशन (Immigration) is a loanword from English used widely across India. It refers to the official process of entering a foreign country. You will hear it at airports, in news reports about visas, and in family discussions. It is one of those words that has replaced the traditional Hindi term आप्रवासन (aapravasan) in daily speech. Most people find the Hindi version too formal or academic. If you use the English word, everyone will understand you instantly. It carries the weight of big dreams and long airport queues.

How To Use It

You use it as a noun in your sentences. It usually pairs with verbs like होना (to happen) or कराना (to get done). For example, you might say "My immigration is done." In Hindi, that looks like मेरा इमिग्रेशन हो गया है. You can also use it to describe the physical location at the airport. "Where is the immigration counter?" becomes इमिग्रेशन काउंटर कहाँ है?. It is a very flexible word. You don't need to change its form for gender or number.

When To Use It

Use it whenever you are talking about international travel. It is perfect for professional settings like applying for a work visa. It is also great for casual chats about friends moving to Canada or the US. Use it when you are standing in that long line at the airport. It is the standard term for any legal residency discussion. Even if you are speaking to someone who doesn't know much English, they likely know this word. It is part of the common Indian vocabulary now.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it for moving between cities within India. If you move from Delhi to Mumbai, that is just शिफ्ट होना (shifting). Using इमिग्रेशन for internal travel will sound very confusing or like a joke. Avoid it in extremely poetic or ancient literature contexts. It is a modern, practical word. Don't use it if you are trying to sound like a 19th-century Hindi scholar. In those rare cases, use the formal word आप्रवासन instead. Otherwise, stick to the English loanword.

Cultural Background

For many Indian families, इमिग्रेशन is a word filled with emotion. It represents the "Great Indian Dream" of working or studying abroad. Millions of Indians live overseas, so this word is part of kitchen-table politics. There is a mix of pride and sadness associated with it. It means a family member is moving far away for a better life. In Bollywood movies, the immigration scene is often the climax of a drama. It is where lovers reunite or families say tearful goodbyes. It is more than just paperwork; it is a life transition.

Common Variations

People often shorten it or mix it with Hindi verbs. You might hear इमिग्रेशन वाले (the immigration people). This refers to the officers at the desk. Another common phrase is इमिग्रेशन क्लियर करना (to clear immigration). Some people might use the slangy बाहर जाना (going outside) to mean the same thing. However, इमिग्रेशन remains the most precise and respected term. In formal documents, you might see आप्रवासन विभाग (Department of Immigration). But in the real world, just say the English word with a Hindi accent!

사용 참고사항

The word is universally understood in India across all social classes. It is neutral in formality, making it safe for both an airport official and a friend.

💡

Use the loanword

Don't be afraid to use 'इमिग्रेशन' in Hindi. It's more natural than the native word in 90% of cases.

⚠️

Gender matters

Always treat it as masculine. 'इमिग्रेशन अच्छा है', not 'अच्छी है'.

🎯

Airport Vocabulary

Pair it with 'काउंटर' (counter) or 'अधिकारी' (officer) to sound like a native traveler.

💬

The 'Settled' Concept

In India, 'इमिग्रेशन' is often synonymous with 'settling down' (सेट होना).

예시

6
#1 At the airport with a friend

इमिग्रेशन में बहुत लंबी लाइन है।

There is a very long line in immigration.

Using the word to describe the physical area/queue.

#2 Discussing a job offer abroad

क्या कंपनी आपके इमिग्रेशन का खर्चा उठाएगी?

Will the company cover your immigration expenses?

Professional context regarding visa and legal costs.

#3 Texting a family member after landing

मेरा इमिग्रेशन हो गया, अब बैग ले रहा हूँ।

My immigration is done, now I am picking up my bags.

Common update sent to loved ones after arrival.

#4 Complaining about paperwork

इमिग्रेशन के पेपर तैयार करते-करते मैं थक गया हूँ।

I am tired of preparing the immigration papers.

Expressing frustration with the process.

#5 Asking for directions

नमस्ते, इमिग्रेशन ऑफिस किस तरफ है?

Hello, which way is the immigration office?

Polite inquiry in a public building.

#6 Joking about a friend's frequent travel

तुम तो अब इमिग्रेशन वालों के दोस्त बन गए हो!

You have become friends with the immigration people by now!

A lighthearted joke about someone who travels too much.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct word.

हवाई अड्डे पर ______ की लाइन बहुत लंबी थी।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: इमिग्रेशन

At the airport (हवाई अड्डा), you find an immigration line, not a market or cinema.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose one:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: मेरा इमिग्रेशन हो गया।

'इमिग्रेशन' is masculine singular, so 'हो गया' is the correct verb form.

Complete the dialogue.

यात्री: क्षमा कीजिए, इमिग्रेशन काउंटर कहाँ है? अधिकारी: ______

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: सीधे जाकर बाएं मुड़ें।

The traveler is asking for directions, so 'Go straight and turn left' is the logical answer.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You are talking to a lawyer about moving to Canada.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: इमिग्रेशन नियम

When talking to a lawyer about moving, 'Immigration rules' (इमिग्रेशन नियम) is the most relevant topic.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Immigration vs Emigration

इमिग्रेशन (In)
आना To come
प्रवेश Entry
एमिग्रेशन (Out)
जाना To go
निकास Exit

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct word. Fill Blank A1

हवाई अड्डे पर ______ की लाइन बहुत लंबी थी।

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: इमिग्रेशन

At the airport (हवाई अड्डा), you find an immigration line, not a market or cinema.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Choose one:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: मेरा इमिग्रेशन हो गया।

'इमिग्रेशन' is masculine singular, so 'हो गया' is the correct verb form.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

यात्री: क्षमा कीजिए, इमिग्रेशन काउंटर कहाँ है? अधिकारी: ______

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: सीधे जाकर बाएं मुड़ें।

The traveler is asking for directions, so 'Go straight and turn left' is the logical answer.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

Situation: You are talking to a lawyer about moving to Canada.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: इमिग्रेशन नियम

When talking to a lawyer about moving, 'Immigration rules' (इमिग्रेशन नियम) is the most relevant topic.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, it is used in formal contexts like airports and news, but it is also common in casual conversation.

You can, but it sounds very formal, like a textbook. Use 'इमिग्रेशन' for speaking.

It is masculine. Example: 'इमिग्रेशन हो गया।'

Both are fine. 'इमिग्रेशन' usually implies the check itself.

You say 'इमिग्रेशन अधिकारी' (Immigration Adhikari).

No, only for international borders.

It means an Immigration Lawyer.

Yes, very frequently in movies about NRIs or traveling abroad.

In Hindi, loanwords often don't change in plural. You would say 'कई इमिग्रेशन नियम' (many immigration rules).

Technically, 'एमिग्रेशन' (Emigration), but in casual Hindi, people just say 'वापस आना' (coming back).

관련 표현

🔗

वीज़ा (Visa)

similar

Official permission to enter a country

🔗

पासपोर्ट (Passport)

similar

Travel document

🔄

आप्रवासन (āpravāsan)

synonym

Formal Hindi for immigration

🔗

एमिग्रेशन (Emigration)

contrast

Leaving one's country

🔗

पीआर (PR)

specialized form

Permanent Residency

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